高考英语代词练习题库
高考英语代词练习题库
一、单项选择代词
1．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than
_________ produced by a car.
A．it B．the one C．what D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。
2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A．this B．it C．that D．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。
4．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．it B．that C．there D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词
5．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
A．which B．it C．what D．they
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
6．—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A．He B．It C．This D．That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法
it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点：考查代词的用法。
7．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
A．it B．that C．how D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
8．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.
A．one B．either C．both D．all
【答案】C
试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】
both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。
考点：考查代词
9．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
A．that B．ones C．those D．one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
10．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
11．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
12．—Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A．this B．these
C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]
13．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．
A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope
C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope
【答案】D
【解析】
考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.
14．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A
15．---What did the young man come to your company for?
--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
16．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替
前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
17．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
18．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．None B．Nothing
C．No one D．Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。
19．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something
C．anything D．everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。
20．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。
21．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．this B．one
C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
22．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to
_______ of Earth.
A．them B．these
C．those D．ones
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。
【点睛】
one, ones, that, those与it的区分
1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）
2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)
3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。
The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)
4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。
Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)
在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。
23．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．There is no point in arguing with him further.
B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.
C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
24．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。
25．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。
26．—Oh，my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A．one B．it
C．some D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。
27．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。
28．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.
A．none B．either C．neither D．all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有申请人参加其中之一，将受到重视。A. none 没有一个；B. either （两者之中）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. all 全部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知，（两者之中）任何一个用either。故选B项。
29．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。
30．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.
2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题03 冠词介词名词代词(含答案)
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高考英语语法专题复习--代词
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