马哲专业词汇

历史唯物主义：the historical materialism

辩证唯物主义：the dialectic materialism

实践：practice

辩证法：dialectic

异化：dissimilation

性别平等Sexual Equality

性别正义Gender Justice

伊斯顿 D.Easton

英格尔哈特R.Inglehart

异化alienation

总体性totality

张伯伦Houston Stewart Chamberlain

资本主义男权制Capitalist Patriarchy

自发秩序Spontaneous order

中间性社团intermediate associations

职团主义Corporatism

自由保守主义Liberal Conservatism

自由女权主义Liberal Feminism

自由主义Liberalism

自由至上主义Libertarianism

政治思潮Trend of Political Thought

mode of production 劳动对象

objects of labour 劳动资料

体力劳动manual labour

脑力劳动mental labour

经济基础economic base

分配distribution 消费consumption 经济规律economic law 基本经济规律basic economic law

唯物辩证法materialist dialectics

科学抽象法scientific abstraction

归纳和演绎法induction and deduction

产业革命Industrial revolution

机器大工业modern mechanical industry

资本主义工业化capitalistindustrialization

资本主义所有制capitalist ownership

资产阶级bourgeois 无产阶级proletariat

计划经济planned economy 市场经济market economy 自然经济natural economy 原始社会primitive society 奴隶社会slave society 社会主义社会socialist society 共产主义社会communist society

具体劳动concrete labour 抽象劳动abstract labour 价值量amount ofvalue

个别劳动时间Individual labour time

社会必要劳动时间socially necessary labour time

供求规律law of the supply and demand

竟争规律law of the competition

价格机制price mechanism

价值规律law of the value

通货紧缩deflation

通货膨胀inflation

纸币流通规律law of the circulation of paper money

纸币paper money价值符号symbols of value

货币流通规律law of the circulation of money

信用货币credit money 货币形式money form

一般等价物universal equivalent form of value

一般价值形式universal form of value

等价形式equivalent form of value

古典经济学classical economics

空想社会主义utopian socialism

生产关系relations of production