2018海南省中考英语解析

海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语科试题

（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike.

7. A. June 1th B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon.

8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please.

9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all.

10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?

A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.

B. Because he thinks they are lovely.

C. Because he thinks they are interesting.

12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?

A. At 9:30.

B. At 9:00.

C. At 8:30.

听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?

A. On his way to school.

B. On his way home.

C. On the playground.

14. Who is on the school basketball team?

A. Anna’s brother.

B. Anna.

C. Bob.

15. What will they do after school?

A. Watch a movie.

B. Go to a concert.

C. Play basketball. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16. Sally will have her birthday party .

A. this Sunday

B. this Saturday

C. this Friday

17. Peter is now in .

A. Beijing

B. New York

C. London

18. Emily is preparing for the party.

A. a birthday cake

B. a box of chocolate

C. some flowers

19. Tina is good at .

A. writing

B. drawing

C. cooking

20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.

A. two

B. drawing

C. four

第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分100分）

Ⅴ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

21. （2018·海南中考）A. shop B. clock C. note

21.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/? /, C项为/ ?u/,故选C。

22.（2018·海南中考）A. cute B. bus C. duck

22.A 【解析】考查音标。B、C后两项的划线部分发音为/? /, A项为/ju：/,故选A。

23. （2018·海南中考）A. rice B. camp C. pencil

23.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/s /, B项为/ k/,故选B。

24.（2018·海南中考）A. dear B. near C. early

24.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/i? /, C项为/?:/,故选C。

25. （2018·海南中考）A. whole B. white C. whose

25.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/h /, B项为/ w/,故选B。

B)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. （2018·海南中考）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ann是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词the，故选C.

27. （2018·海南中考）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?

—He is my cousin.

A. on

B. in

C. of

27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”，故选B。

28.（2018·海南中考）David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.

A. camera

B. dictionary

C. bicycle

28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionar y“字典”；bicycle“自行车”，故选A。

29. （2018·海南中考）—Is that Mr. Zhou?

—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.

A. may

B. can

C. can’t

29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”，可推断不可能是周老师，三个选项中只有can't表示“不可能”，故选C。

30.（2018·海南中考）Lucy is a/an_____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.

A. upset

B. weak

C. kind

30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”，可推断露西是一个热心的女孩。upset“不安的”；weak“弱的”；kind“热心的；和蔼的”，故选C。

31. （2018·海南中考）We must protect animals. They are______ friends.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。

32.（2018·海南中考）Uncle Liang_______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.

A. seldom

B. sometimes

C. often

32. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”；sometimes“有时”；often“常常”，故选A。

33. （2018·海南中考）—May I use your computer?

—Sorry. I______ on it.

A. work

B. am working

C. have worked

33. B【解析】考查时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用。A/C不符合语境，故选B。

34. （2018·海南中考）_____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Although

34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

35. （2018·海南中考）Li Lei’s mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain.

A. was angry with

B. was pleased with

C. was proud of

35. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”，可判断妈妈生气更符合本题的语境。be angry with“生某人的气”；be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”；be proud of“为某人感到骄傲”，故选A。

36. （2018·海南中考）— ______has the 2018 World Cup been on?

—For about two weeks.

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How long

36. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语：大约两周。how soon“多久”，常和将来时连用；how far “多远”，提问距离；how long“多长时间”，提问时间段，答语为一段时间，故应用how long 提问，故选C。

37.（2018·海南中考）The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构，故选A。

38. （2018·海南中考）—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.

—_______ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.

A. Never mind

B. no way

C. Of course not

38. A 【解析】考查情景交际。由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”，只有A项符合语境。

39.（2018·海南中考）Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.

A. planted

B. were planted

C. were planting

39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态，故选B。

40. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?

—In Taobao.

A. where did you buy it

B. where you bought it

C. when you bought it

40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。并与从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点，故选B。

Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2018·海南中考）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to tum it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.

After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.

41. A. buying B. selling C. playing

42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly

43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing

44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds

45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible

46. A. or B. and C. but

47. A. what B. how C. which

48. A. went into B. went over C. went up

49. A. matches B. lights C. candles

50. A. without B. with C. throughout

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个夏天的晚上，Kevin和他的弟弟Alan在后院踢足球，后来他俩想回家喝点果汁顺便看电视，结果遭遇停电，于是姐弟俩决定去外面看星星，随后回到家和家人度过了一个不一样的美好的夜晚。

41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由活动地点在backyard, 故排除B/C。play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。

42. B 【解析】考查语境。由...they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.以及下文Alan tried to turn it back on...可知此处是突然电视关闭了，故选B。

43. C【解析】考查不定代词。由前句Alan tried to turn it back on，but...中的转折词but可知并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。

44. B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文Without streetlights, the stars were bright and...可知此处哥俩外出看星星，故选B。

45. A 【解析】考查常识。由上文Without streetlights可知外面很黑，以及the stars were bright，可推断星星很容易被看到，故选A。

46. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由空格前后可知为递进关系，故选B。

47. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。空格后为fantastic，故此处应该用how。

48. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由于上文是在外面看星星，空格后为the house，可推测此处是表示回家了，故用A。

49. C 【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.中的candle light可判断上文light的宾语为candles，故选C。

50. A 【解析】考查上下文联系。整个文章讲述了停电后Kevin和家人的活动，故此处为without electricity。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

(A)（2018·海南中考）

Tree Climbing Course

·The students in the USA started to take tree climbing in the 1980s. Now over 1,00 schools offer

tree climbing courses to students in the USA.

·Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou

No.1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.

Swimming Course

·Starting from 2017, the new students, in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.

·All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This years the government is busy building swimming pools for schools—at least one for each town, hoping that

every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.

51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

52. started the tree climbing course first in China.

A. Xiamen University

B. Tsinghua University

C. Suzhou No.1 Junior High School

53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in .

A. 2018

B. 2019

C. 2020

54. According to the passage, which of the following is True?

A. China started tree climbing coursed earlier than the USA.

B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.

C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.

55. The passage is mainly about .

A. climbing trees

B. building swimming pools

C. setting up new courses

体裁说明文主题学习科目词数128

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两门新科目：爬树课程和游泳课程，并对两门课程做了简要说明。

51. A【解析】综合推断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了tree Climbing Course和Swimming Course 两门课程。故选A。

52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中第二段可知厦门大学是国内第一所教学生爬树的学校。故选B。

53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中第二段第一句话。故选A。

54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中“美国是20世纪80年代开设爬树课程，而中国第一所教授爬树课程的厦门大学是在2012年”可判断A项错误；表格一中苏州的学生需要学习的是爬树而不是游泳课程，可判断C项错误。故选B。

55. C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章是围绕两门课程进行的介绍。故选B。

(B)（2018·海南中考）

As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?

At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!

Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But mo st of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.

Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. Yo u can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.

56. What subject does Miss Li teach?

A. English.

B. physics.

C. Chinese.

57. Mrs. Chen is .

A. kind and patient

B. strict and serious

C. understanding and funny

58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.

A. Miss Li

B. Mrs. Chen

C. Mr. Wu

59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he .

A. avoids making them feel stupid

B. organizes his teaching well and clearly

C. makes his lessons lively and interesting

60. From the passage we can learn that .

A. all students like Mrs. Chen

B. the writer really likes his/her teachers

C. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu’s class

体裁记叙文主题老师词数253

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者的三位老师，并介绍了三位老师不同的性格特征和授课方式，虽然三位老师不尽相同，但作者和同学们都很尊敬他们的老师们。

56. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“she explains English grammar so clearly ”可知Miss Li 是英语

老师。故选A。

57. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious”可知。故选B。

58. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知Miss Li是“kind and patient”；第三段可知“Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious”；由最后一段对Mr. Wu的描写可知Mr. Wu是比较健谈外向的，故选A。

59. C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“he will tell us jokes and make us active again. ”可判断学生们尊

敬Mr. Wu是因为他会经常讲故事活跃课堂气氛。故选B。

60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段“Some of our classmates don’t like her.”判断A项错误；由第

四段“he will tell us jokes and make us active again. ”判断C项错误。故选B。

(C)（2018·海南中考）

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in W estern countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”

Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,”an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

61. According to the passage, .

A. Chinese products are very popular around the world

B. People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food

C. All of US-owned drones are made in America

62. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants .

A. cut the prices of the dishes

B. provide big pieces of meat with bones

C. have made some changes to the dishes

63. The following brands are Chinese except.

A. TCL

B. Samsung

C. Lenovo

64. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “” in Chinese.

A. 不可依赖的

B. 不可回收的

C. 不可思议的

65. The passage is probably from .

A. a story book

B. a school notice

C. a newspaper

体裁新闻报道主题？词数274

【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国元素正在走出国门走向世界的发展趋势，文章通过介绍中餐馆如何改良以适应外国人口味并受到欢迎；中国制作，如TCL、海尔、华为、联想等知名品牌在各类产品在国外大受欢迎，来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界。最后列举美国主流媒体CNN的报道再一次肯定了中国制造的魅力，中国制造正在取得更多外国人的信任。

61. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular.” 可知答案。故选A。

62. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知答案。故选B。

63. B【解析】细节理解题。TCL和Lenovo都是中国知名品牌，而Samsung是韩国品牌。故选A。

64. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线单词后面“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ”可知现在很多外国人开始信赖中国产品，but表转折，故而判断他们之前对于中国产品是不信任的。故选B。

65. C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国产品中国元素在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，可判

断有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。

Ⅷ. 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

（2018·海南中考）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?

B: Certainly. 66

A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can’t find it. 67

B: No. It’s only about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s very easy to find it. I can show you the way.

A: 68

B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.

A: OK. I’ve got it.

B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70

A: Great. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A. Is it far?

B. You can’t mi ss it.

C. That’s very kind of you.

D. How can I get there?

E. What’s up?

F. There is a supermarket near here.

G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.

【答案】66—70 EACGB

Ⅸ. 阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

（2018·海南中考）Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.

A company clerk（职员）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,00 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.

When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off(偿清) the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn’t ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.

71. When did the accident happen?(根据短文内容回答问题)

72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?(根据短文内容回答问题)

73. How much money did the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题)

74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。

The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.

75. The underlined word “he” refers to .

体裁记叙文主题故事词数180

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。

71. It happened last Wednesday. / Last Wednesday.

72.She was going to put the money in the bank. / In the bank.

73.She lost 5,500 dollars. / 5,500 dollars.

74.at once

75.the boss / her boss / the clerk’s boss

Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（2018·海南中考）

agree high science seven club

（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.

（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.

（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them. （2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs. （2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018.

【答案】

76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。

77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。

78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs。

79. seventh 【解析】住在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh。

80. scientist【解析】由句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学技术”可知此处用名词形式，故填scientist。

B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）

81. （2018·海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.

82. （2018·海南中考）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.

83. （2018·海南中考）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.

84. （2018·海南中考）What a fine day today! Let’s go for a(野餐).

85. （2018·海南中考）Chinese is (广泛地) used in the world these days.

【答案】

B) 81. hungry 82. across 83. wash 84. picnic 85. widely

Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）

（2018·海南中考）2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动议式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；

3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.不少于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

I Like Reading

1. The importance(重要性) of reading open up one’s mind, get more knowledge, …

2. My reading habit when to read where to read what to read

3. My favorite book(s) …

4. My reading plan …

Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read.

Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.

One possible version:

Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.

As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.

The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.

Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.