不定代词用法及练习
不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词 1. 复合不定代词：
-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no- Some-: someone, somebody, something. Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.
Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.
No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing. 例子：
(1) something 和somebody 可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help me
Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?
(2) Anybody 和anyone 在否定句及疑问句中用上, 也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didn ' t know anyone/anybody at the party.
Anyone can see through you.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.
(3) everyone 与everybody 表示每个人，与not 连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.
Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can ' t be good at painting Every one 与everyone
Everyone 指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语
Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of 短语
Is everyone here today?
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
(4) something 与anything 共同点：都可以表示某物，某事
Something 用于肯定句中，anything 用于在疑问句中
Anything ，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky. Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ？
You can buy anything you want
So I don 't eat anything that ' s been cooked in oil.
(5) everything 与nothing
Peter loves dreaming about everythig.
Alice had nothing to do.
PS: 不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
I have nothing important to deal with now.
(6) nodody 与no one
Nobody/ No one knows the secret
I have no one/n obody to talk to.
PS:
Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物
I was nothing and n obody with everyth ing to prove.
He is somedody in the city.
all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.
2兼作形容词的不定代词；
(1) Some 与any
Some修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中
Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
Someof these sin gers were able to sing En glish songs just as well as n ative speakers.
There aren ' t any astronauts in the spacecraft.
Are there any good museums in the city?
PS:
在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用some
Would you like some coffee?
Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些
You can buy this book at any
在否定句中not any 表示no
You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.
There aren ' t any buses after midnight.
There are no buses after midni ght.
Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。
Some pers on is ask ing to see you.
(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little
PS：Many与
much
的区别
Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数
Much修饰或者指代不可数名词
Much/many+of+艮定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词：
不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词/代词，表示……中的很多
En glish can help us un dersta nd many books and movies.
You are afraid of too much homework.
How many of you have worked out this problem?
Much of her money was spe nt on clothes.
few, a few ；little, a little
Few是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；
a few 表示“一些，几个” ，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little 是much 的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；
a little 表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。
There were few people living there.
It ' s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.
There is little time left.
She can speak a little Chinese.
PS:
only a few 意思为“仅几个”；Only a little 意思为“仅一点儿”
Not a few 表示“不少”；not a little 意思为“很多”
Only a few kilometers.
I can speak only a little English.
I have made not a few good friends here.
I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.
A little 与a bit 都可以指代不可数名词a little 后面直接加名词，a bit+of+ 名词not a little 十分，非常not a bit 一点也不
He is not a little angry. 他非常生气
He is not a bit angry. 他一点也不生气
(3) all each 与every none
【1】All 作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”
All are here. So let ' s get started.
I brought all of them.
She had read them all.
He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.
He has run out of all the money.
PS:作否定时，部分否定，表示并非所有的
Not all of us agreed to the plan.
All of us do not agree to the plan.( 我们并非都同意这个计划)
None of us agree to the plan.
【2】each 可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加of 的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Each of the answers is right.
We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.
【3】every 从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数，在every+ 名词中，谓语动词用单数。
Every student in the class likes English.
【4】none 只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”
None 可以与of 连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
None have/has arrived.
None of them speak(s) English.
PS: no one 指的人，不加 of
None 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词 no one 是对 who 的回答 none 是对 how many ， how much 的回答 eg: Who told you the news? No one.
How much money have you got on you? None. How many student have signed to join the club? None
(4) both either 与 neither
Both 表示两者都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Either 表示两者中的一个， neither
Both of us want to go
Both her children go to the same school. Either of you could do it.
I think either method will work. Did you see Peter and Mike?
No, I saw neither of them. Neither answer is correct.
PS ： both 表示否定的时候是部分否定， Both my parents are not for my plan. Not both my parents are for my plan. Neither my parents is for my plan.
Both 作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词， We both went to the cinema last night. Are your parents both teachers. Yes. They both are.
The couple have both lived here for years. Either 与 neither
If you don ' t go, I won 't, either.(neither will I) You could borrow some money from your brother. No, he doesn ' t have any money, either. (5) another, other(s),the other(s)
Another 表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，
Another 后有 few 或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。 I can ' t go to the party, maybe another time.
I don ' t like this one, please show me another. You had better stay at hospital for another few days. He will be back in another ten days.
Other 泛指其他的，不能单独用，只能修饰名词
Others=other+ 可数名词复数，泛指另一些，与 some 一起连用。 Give me some other examples
Some boys are playing football, and others are playing baskerball.
The other 指的是两者中的另一个，部分可以单独用，也可以后面接到名词 The others=the other+ 可数名词的复数"一定范围内其余的人或者是物”
”两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
两者并不都”
我父母并不都支持我的计划。 我父母并不都支持我的计划。 我父母都不支持我的计划。 be 动词和情态动词之后。
He has two sons, one is a doctor,a nd the other is a soldier.
On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.
I have got ten pen cils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.
(6) one的用法
不定代词one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能单独使用。复数形式用ones,所有格为one' s,反身代词用on eself。
&one只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数，为避免重复复数ones代替可数名词的复数，泛指某些人，某些物。
His pen was broke n, so she n eeded a new one.
I want larger on es, not small on es.
&one或者ones前面有the, this, that, these ，those等时，特指某些人，某些物。
Which woma n ?
The one in the red coat.
The woole n ones are hanging there.
t
.几组常用不定代词的区别：
1.代词比较one, that 和it
one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bought.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
的”。
Where are his other books?
I have n't any other books except this one.
2) other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other ”，表示两个人或物中的“另一
个”。常与one搭配构成“ one ..., the other ... ”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3) other作代词用时，可以有复数“others ”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成
“ some ...., others ... ” 句型。
Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4) “ the others ”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others did n't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.
5) an other可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see ano ther ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary does n't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ano ther one?
6) another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
rm still hungry after rve had this cake. Please give me ano ther.
5. every 和each的用法
1) every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。
Every stude nt in our school works hard.
Each stude nt may have one book..
2) every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
3) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
4) every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks 等；each 没有。
5) every与not连用，表示部分否定；each和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not hon est.
Each man is not hon est.
6. all 和both的用法。
1) all和both都表示整体，但all都，指三者以上。both 都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)
=We all like Mr. Pope.( 作同位语)
All the water has been used up.( 作主语)
That's all for today.( 作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish?( 作宾语)
All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.( 作定语)
2) both和all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither和none。
Both of us are not good at singing.
Neither of us is good at singing.
All of the teachers are not foreig ners.
None of the teachers are foreig ners..
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the stude nts are there.
All (of) the milk is there.
7. neither 与nor 的用法
1) 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither ，而不用nor。
If you don't do it ，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。
2) 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor,不用neither 。
He can't sing ，nor dance ，nor skate.
8. neither 和either 的用法
1) neither 表示"两者都不” ，neither…nor…意为"既不…又不…”。either 表示"两者中的任何一个” ，either ?- or… 意为"或是 .................................... ，或是 ... ”
Neither of the answer is right.
I have neither time nor money to take a trip.
Eithe r sentence is right.
You can either go or stay.
9. many, much 的用法
Many , much都意为”许多”，many + 可数名词，much +不可数名词。How many people are there at the meeting?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
10 . anyone/any one ；no one/none 的用法
1) anyone 和any one
anyone 仅指人，any one 既可指人，也可指物。
2) no one 和none
a) none 后跟of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只单独使用，只指人。
b) none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
--- Did any one call me up just now? -- 刚才有人打电话给我吗?
--- No one. -- 没有。
11、代词it 的用法：
1 )指代前面提到过的事物。如：
Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.
2) 用来代替指示代词this 或that 。如：
---What 's this?
---It ' s a pencil.
3) 指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：
Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.
4) 指时间和季节。如：
---What ' s the time now?
---It ' s ten o ' clock.
5) 表天气。如：
---What ' s the weather like today?