(完整版)高中英语代词练习题解析
代词：
(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him
B. himself
C. his
D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。
(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)
A. itself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。
(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)
A. herself
B. her
C. she
D. hers
解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。
(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)
A. themselves
B. oneself
C. itself
D. himself
解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；
(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
相互代词：
1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other.
2．They looked at one another.
3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves.
4．Bill and Helen blamed each other.
5．I think we have misunderstood each other.
6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo.
7．You and I understand each other perfectly.
8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other.
10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals.
12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing.
14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词：
This/That
1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night.
2.I don’t like this.
3.Do you know these people!
4.I found this wallet. I found this.
5.Is she going to marry that man?
6.What are these!
7.This is Bill. Is that George?
God helps＿＿＿who help themselves.
A. these
B. those
C. him
D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。
8.Those who do not with to go need not go.
9.Those who were present at the meeting were all
celebrities.
Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research.
A. those
B. these
C. whoever
D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。
10.I have that which you gave me.
11.What upsets me most is his manner.
12.Are those yours? Yes, they are.
【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。
13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it?
14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher.
15.That room is too cold.
16.This milk has gone sour.
17.These aren’t my books.
18.Who’s that speaking.
19.She will do that.
20.How do you like these?
21.My point is this.
22.Oh, it’s not that.
23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.
24.I like those flowers.
25.The book is about this thick.
26.I don’t want that much.
27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility.
28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built
many years ago.
29.This is a map of China. That is a map of the World.
30.This way, please.
31.That bright April afternoon of 1920, she took a lot of
pictures.
32.You can’t bathe at this time of the year.
33.Life was hard in those days.
34.Life is much easier (in) these days.
35.I’ll come to see you one of these days.
Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some
B. any
C. that
D. those
C。that用来代替上文中的the pleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。
What I want to tell you is＿＿＿：The meeting is put off until Friday.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. its
A。this用以指代下文内容。
No bread eaten by man is as good as＿＿＿got by his own labour.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. those
.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。
What I want to tell you is＿＿＿：The meeting is put off until Friday.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. its
.A。this用以指代下文内容。
36.Let’s say we meet here at three o’clock. That ought to
give you time to buy everything.
37.She is tactful, but I couldn’t call him that.
38.At our factory there are a few machines similar to those
described in this magazine.
39.I’ll say this for you: you’re thinking all the time.
40.Now hear this. Meeting of all officers in the wardroom
in ten minutes.
41.Written on the placard are these words: We want peace.
42.Virtue and vice are before you; this leads to misery, that
of peace.
43.Harvey had never seen her like this before.
44.When the old friends met they would talk about this and
that.
45.–I have a car outside. I’ll give you a ride home.
–Oh, that’s all right. It isn’t much of a walk.
46.It was May, but for all that the rain was falling as in the
heaviest autumn downpours.
47.She was young and beautiful. More than that, she was
happy.
48.By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.
49.I’m thinking of your future, you know. That’s why I’m
giving you a piece of advice.
50.It was in the dead of the night, and a cold night at that. 51.So that’s that.
Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest
B. that is the largest
C. is the largest
D. the largest
D。the largest island in the world为Greenland的同位语。Such的用法：
1.Such is life.
2.Such often occurred in feudal society, and should not
take place in a socialist country.
3.Take from the drawer such as you need.
4.Just before Christmas they wanted help with trees and
such.
5.The waves were such as I never saw before.
6.The book is not such that I can recommend it.
7.If you are a man, show yourself such.
8.The foreign visitors said they had never seen such cities
before.
9.He was a silent, ambitious man. Such men usually
succeed.
10.He is such a bore.
11.If I were you I would not have said such a thing about
him.
12.Associate with such as will improve your manners.
13.He was in such a fury as I have never seen.
14.China has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.
15.Such books as these are rare.
16.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
17.Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.
18.Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.
19.His carelessness is such as to make it unlikely that he
will pass his examination.
20.I’ll do no such thing.
21.Any such request is sure to be turned down.
22.On every such occasion dozens of people get injured.
23.Some such story was told to me years ago.
24.The room is not very nice, but such as it is, you may stay
there for the night.
25.John is the captain of the team, and as such, must decide
who is to bat first.
I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.
A. ordinary
B. easy
C. smart
D. simple D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。
＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy
B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy
D. Such heavy a
B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。
Same的用法：
1.The same is the case with me.
2.We must all say the same.
3.It’s all the same to me.
4.he always sits in the same chair.
5.Thank you all the same.
6.Dutch is of the same origin as English.
7.I don’t feel the same about you as I did.
8.I live in the same district that he lives in.
9.I don’t think he’ll wish to see me. But I’ll come all the
same.
10.–How is he today? --Much the same.
So的用法：
1.--I will write today. –Do so.
2.Be it so.
3.–I don’t like him. –Why so?
4.–Oh! I’ve finished. –So have I.
Sometimes it was a bit boring t o work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such
B. that
C. more
D. very
解析：much前用so, 不用such。口语中，常用that来代替so。答案是B。
It的用法：
1.Go and see who it is.
2.Who is that? –It’s the postman.
疑问代词：
1.Tell me who he is.
2.Do you know what his name is?
3.Who ever are you looking for?
4.What ever do you mean?
5.Which ever do you want?
The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国)
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
解析：blame(责备)是及物动词，缺宾语，责备的应是打碎玻璃的人，该用who。答案是A.
6.Who put that light out?
7.Who told you so?
8.Whom are you talking about?
9.By whom is the letter signed?
10.Whom’ re you playing this week?
11.Who did you meet there?
12.Who did you ask about it?
13.Whose umbrella is this?
14.Whose is this umbrella?
15.What makes you think that?
16.What is he?
17.What are you doing? 18.What was he speaking to you about?
19.What question did he ask?
20.What’s the time?
21.What is your current crop yield?
22.Something is the matter, but I don’t know what.
23.I’ll tell you what.
24.This is my copy, which is yours?
25.Which of the storied do you like best?
26.Which of you will go with me?
27.–Who is he? –He is Tom Black.
28.–What is he? –He is an engineer.
29.Who come from the Northeast?
30.Which of you come from the Northeast?
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where 解析：buy缺宾语，排除副词C和D；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种，用which。答案是B。
31.What sport do you like best?
32.Which sport do you like the best?
关系代词：(题目在以后的从句中出现)
1.The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.
2.He is the man whom you have been looking for.
3.You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.
4.The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.
5.This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.
6.He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are
considered helpful to others.
7.What I want is water.
8.What I want are apples.
9.I eat what I like.
10.that is what I have to say.
11.I gave him what help I could.
12.Who breaks pays.
13.Tom may marry who (whom) he likes
14.You are not who I thought you were.
15.Handsome is that handsome does.
16.It was you that said so.
17.You can take which you like.
18.I’ll do whatever I can do.
19.Whoever is top form wins the game when two matched
players meet.
20.You can take whichever you like.
21.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
22.The final between the teams, whatever the result, is
splendid.
23.Whoever says so, it’s not true.
24.Her sister – or her friend – whichever it was – was an
uncommonly pretty girl.
不定代词：
(50)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________. (1986全国)
A. any
B. some
C. no
D. anything
解析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。
(51)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble. (1988全国)
A. any
B. a little
C. some
D. little
解析：without表否定，要用any。答案是A。
(52)I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (1989全国)
A. some; any
B. many; a few
C. some; one
D. a few; none 解析：前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定句，用any。另外，后一分句的weren’t表明主语应为复数，排除C和D；many 一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。答案是A。
(53)―I fee l a bit hungry.
―Why don’t you have _____bread? (1986全国)
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. a
解析：表示建议的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(54)—Your coffee smells great!
— It's from Mexico. Would you like ______?(2003春)
A. it
B. some
C. this
D. little
解析：表示劝请的疑问句中用some。答案是B。
(55)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. W ould you go to the corner store and get _____? (2004北京)
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
解析：因为在Would you…? 等表示请求、劝请或建议之类的问句中，一般用some；又由后文“买些油”可知，家里“没有油”了，所以用little。句意是：家里没有油了，请你到附近的店子里买些回来好吗？答案是A。
(56)―Would you like _____, sir?
―No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建)
A. some more oranges
B. any more oranges
C. some more orange
D. any more orange
解析：由答语中的much可知，对话中的orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项A和B；在劝请的疑问名中用some不用any，排除选项D。答案是A。
Some的用法：
1.There are some children outside.
2.Give me some water, please.
3.Some boy had written a Latin word on the blackboard.
4.He’s living at some place in East Asia.
5.I enjoy some music, but not much of it.
6.Some of us agree with the statement, some disagree.
7.Some are wise and some are otherwise.
8.Some (of the bread) has been eaten.
9.I hadn’t any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. 10.If you have no money I will lend you some.
11.Some of his opinions were hard to accept.
12.Some of the food was packed in water proof bags.
13.Some of the loaf has been eaten.
14.Some people are early risers.
15.The mother is doing some washing now.
16.I could not answer some of his questions.
17.I haven’t yet spoken about it to some of the first year
students.
18.Will you get me some matches?
19.Did you see some of his poems published in the
magazine?
20.It happened some twenty years ago.
21.The population numbers some thirty million.
22.It happened some twenty years ago.
23.The population numbers some thirty million.
Any的用法：
1.Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2.Haven’t you any work to do?
3.Do you know any good doctor?
4.There are not any books.
5.There isn’t any water.
6.He never had any luck.
7.He went away without saying good-bye to any of us.
8.Now that he lived in the country he seldom had any
visitors.
9.The Dutch man spoke French with hardly any accent.
10.No one is under any obligation to you.
11.I don’t think any of us ought to wish the results to be
different.
12.Let me know if you hear any news.
13.I wonder if you have met any of these people before.
14.If you have any news, call me up right away.
15.If there any new magazines in the library, take some for
me.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/272431701.html,e any day you like.
17.Any time you want me, just send for me.
18.We had no idea that any serious losses had been inflicted
on the company.
19.Is (Are) there any?
20.Did she give you any?
21.I don’t think that any of my friends have seen them.
22.I don’t expect to see any of them at the concert.
23.Is the sick man any better?
24.He was too tired to walk any further.
25.I have any number of plants in my garden.
26.At any rate, we decided to follow Brum’s suggestion.
复合不定代词
1.There is someone in his office. Do you hear them talking?
2.Is there anyone at home?
3.No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose Waterford.
4.Somebody must have been using my books. They’ve got all
misplaced on the shelf.
5.Did you meet anybody on your way home?
6.Nobody can help him under the circumstances.
7.There’s somebody’s glove on the floor. 8.It is anybody’s guess how long the strike will last.
9.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
10.My car has broken down. Can I borrow someone else’s?
11.His hair is longer than anyone else’s.
12.Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.
13.I want someone reliable to do this work.
14.Somebody is sure to get interested in the job.
15.This is a letter from someone interested in the job.
16.Nobody knew about her arrival.
17.No one had come to meet her.
18.Does anyone of you correspond with her family?
19.There is something wrong with him.
20.Why don’t you say something?
21.He looked at me and didn’t say anything.
22.I’ll do anything for you.
23.“Is there anything gin the paper?” he said, as we approached the
end of our silent meal.
24.Mangan has nothing else.
25.Nothing could remove his disappointment.
26.Is it something important?
27.I think I’d come and see if they had anything new.
这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。
(105)—Is________here?
－No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (1993全国)
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
解析：由答语可知是问“到齐了吗？”而不是问“这里有人吗？”所以用everybody，而不用anybody。答案是B。
(106)We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share. (2005全国卷I)
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
解析：由后文“你们有些人要共用”可知，“没有足够多的书发给所有的人”。答案是C。
(107)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.(1997全国)
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
解析：not…everything是部分否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前句的most of…意思相符。而not…anything (= nothing)与前一分句意思矛盾。答案是A。
(108)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do. (2004湖南)
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
解析：根据句意和各选项的意义可选出正确选项。句意是：捉弄别人是我们永远也不该做的事情。anything任何事物；something 某事；everything每件事；nothing什么也没有。答案是B。(109)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out. (2006上海29)
A. none
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
解析：考查代词的运用。意为除了我以外，“其他任何人(anyone else)”都很难懂。答案是D。
(110)She was so sad that there was______ I could do to make her happy. (1994上海)
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
解析：由语境可知，“我可以做的，能使她开心的，事没有一样”，表示“没有一样事”，用nothing。答案是B。
(111)—One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for _____.(2004重庆)
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
解析：因为for nothing是习语，意为“徒劳、没有好结果”、“免费”，句意是：我简直不敢相信我们所做的一切都是徒劳。答案是B。
(112)She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
(2004广东)
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one 解析：因为“在这里，她谁都不认识”，所以“她没有人可以交谈”。no one = nobody = not…any one没有一个人。答案是D。
No的用法：
1.There are no letters for you today.
2.He has no dignity; he is always behaving foolishly.
3.I’ve got no home.
4.The girl was no beauty.
5.He is no friend of mine.
6.Between you and me, it’s no bad thing.
7.The boat made no headway against the tide.
8.He could expect no sympathy from Leaster.
9.I took no part in these negotiations.
10.No boy at the school had ever seen the sea.
11.I am in no mood for jokes.
12.No smoking!
13.No parking!
14.But this is no unimportant question, my dear Holmes.
15.She was no older than Zilla
16.He went no further.
17.Men are no longer at the mercy of nature.
18.There is no such thing as ghosts.
No与not的比较：
No可以连用的词汇：名词或相当于名词的词。Not可以连用的词汇：否定动词，用在a, the, all, both, every 之前，姓名，副词，介词。
None的用法:
1.None have arrived yet.
2.I bought a lot of books in London, but he bought none.
3.I wanted some more coffee but none was left.
4.None of his friends has ever been to Paris.
5.None of the passengers were aware of the danger.
6.None of the dogs was (were) there.
7.None of the money was ever recovered.
8.None of them spoke English except Tallit.
9.Apart from the dizziness, I had none of the true signs of
the disease.
10.That’s none of your business!
11.We none of us said anything.
12.None but a strong man could have lifted it.
13.I t’s none other than Tom!
14.No one failed the examination.
None of the students failed the examination.
All的用法：.
1.All are welcome.
2.All agree that he has behaved splendidly.
3.It is hard to please all.
4.I don’t find any change here, all looks as it always did.
5.Some day his pictures will be worth more than all you
have in your shop.
6.All is not lost.
7.All is not gold that glitters.
8.He gave his all.
9.All of the boys want to become football players.
10.All of these books are expensive.
11.All of that money you gave them has been spent.
12.All of the bread was stale.
13.His action was condemned by all of the civilized world.
14.All of us were disappointed by him.
15.He has written three novels and all of them were best
sellers.
16.They all found the lectures helpful.
17.We are all extremely fond of her.
18.The villages have all been destroyed.
19.We worked hard all year.
20.All roads lead to Rome.
21.All hope has gone.
22.A general strike paralyzed all Paris.
23.All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.
24.All I desired was leisure for study.
25.All in all, there were twenty present.
26.First of all you must be frank.
表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
(33)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. (2006四川)
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none 解析：考查不定代词。由all可知，是指三者或三者以上，排除C；nothing(没一样东西)与这里谈到的“书”毫无联系，排除A；no one =nobody(没有一个人)只能指人，也错了；指多者中“一个也没有，没有一个”用none。句中of any use=useful，在句中作表语。句意是“在桌上的所有这些书中，没有一本书对我们的学习有用。”答案是D。
(34)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (2004上海)
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all 解析：后文的best是最高级，可见至少有三本，排除A和C；none 不能作定语，要说none of…答案是D。
(35)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. (2004浙江)
A. none
B. either
C. any
D. each
解析：由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。(36)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_____way as you please. (2004福建)
A. Each
B. Every
C. Any
D. Either
解析：关键词是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”，用any；表示两者中的“任一”，才用either。答案是C。
(37)Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (2000上海春)
A. either
B. neither
C. any
D. none
解析：由three可知是三者，指三者中的任一，用any。答案是C。
(38)－When shall we meet again?
－Make it ________day you like; it's all the same to me. (1996全国) A. one B. any C. another D. some
解析：指“你喜欢的任何一天”，表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。
(39)They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take a rest. (1995全国)
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
解析：由all可知是三者或三者以上，由but可知是“没有一个人”愿停下来休息。答案是C。
(40)______ but fools will believe what he said. (1992上海)
A. None
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything 解析：句意是：“除了白痴没有一个人会相信他讲的话。”答案是A。
(41)Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia. (1991全国)
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
解析：“加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any；Canada不属亚洲，不用other。答案是A。
none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。
(42)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses. (1996上海)
A. nothing
B. none
C. some
D. neither
解析：由句意“有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘公共汽车那样的麻烦。”可排除选项C；the trouble是不可数名词，怎么会有两者或几者呢？排除选项D；nothing意为“什么也没有”，意义不
通，排除A；答案是B。
(43)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. (1990全国)
A. Each
B. Any
C. No one
D. None
解析：“因为是秘密所以没有人知道那个计划。”而no one又不能与of短语连用。答案是D。
(44)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us. (1991全国)
A. all; no
B. any; no
C. none; any
D. no one; any 解析：选项A的all…no是部分否定，意为“并非都没有钱”，也就可以在餐馆吃饭；英语中没有any…no/ not搭配，排除B；no one 不与of短语连用，排除D。答案是C。
(45)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound. (1987全国)
A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
解析：“因为我们睡着了，所以我们没有一个人听到了声音。”答案是B。
(46) ______of them understood the old foreigner. (1982全国)
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. None
D. Nobody
解析：选项中能与of短语连用的只有none。答案是C。
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
(完整)高中英语代词讲解
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
英语高考真题短文改错2019年全国卷一二三汇编含答案
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
高中英语改错题含答案
高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿ in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿___ 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿ there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿ not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿ to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． 4 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿ fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿ some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿ They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
高中英语语法知识——代词
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第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
高中英语盖改错题8篇含答案
1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day! 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we dra w lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
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高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
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第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?