最新高考英语代词练习题及答案

最新高考英语代词练习题及答案
最新高考英语代词练习题及答案

最新高考英语代词练习题及答案

一、单项选择代词

1.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。

考点:考查固定句式。

2.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。

3.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

4.-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A.one B.other

C.ones D.others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?

others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。

例如:Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。

例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

5.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.

A.everything B.anything

C.something D.nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

6.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.

A.one B.them

C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词用法。one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。

考点:考查代词用法

7.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.

A.nothing B.no one

C.neither D.none

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都

不)。none="none" o f the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。

考点:不定代词

8.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.

A.which B.it C.what D.they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。

9.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

A.neither B.none

C.either D.both

【答案】D

【解析】

考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

10.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句。

11.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

12.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A.other B.the other

C.the second D.another

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。

考点:考查代词。

13.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。

14.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A.this B.one C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词

15.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?

----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.

A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

16.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填

【答案】B

本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。

17.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.

A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。

18.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.

19.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A.take as granted B.take this for granted

C.take that for granted D.take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法

20.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A.that B.he

C.this D.it

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

21.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。

22.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

23.The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A.it B.this C.that D.him

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语it。句意:该官员明确表示,他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语,从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。

24.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.

A.it B.these C.them D.that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。

25.Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .

A.one B.other C.others D.another

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示“一个……另一个”,故选D。

【点睛】

another 的用法与语法特点

1. another的主要用法

another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:

You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。

此句的背景是:“你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?

此句的背景是:“我”原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。

2. another 的语法特点

another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:

We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。

You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。

英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说another few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。

3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:

One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。

One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。

26."Not all birds can fly"means .

A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can fly

C.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。

【点睛】

not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:

Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。

She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。

All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。

27.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C.

28.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A.There is no point in arguing with him further.

B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.

C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D选项错误,正确的应该为:It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

29.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a

product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A.the one that B.one that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

30.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.

A.them B.each

C.one D.it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。

31.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A.one; one B.it; one

C.one; which D.it; which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,

通常要用it作形式宾语。

32.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.

A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。

33.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all

C.not all D.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。

34.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.

A.one B.it

C.that D.those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。

35.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

36.You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

A.it B.that C.which D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:如果我们有困难,你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时,常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构,此处用it作rely on的形式宾语,真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。

【点睛】

能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

37.To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.

A.neither B.both C.any D.either

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查代词。A. neither也不;B. both 两个都;C. any任何; D. either两者之一。not…either两者都不。故选D。

【知识拓展】

1. neither两者都不;neither---nor---既不---也不

2. both 两个都;both---and---两个都---

3. either两者之一;either---or---或者---或者---。

考点:考查代词

38.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意:不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

39.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。

40.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A.the one B.the other C.it D.another

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意:我想在郊区买套房子,然后把市区的卖掉,因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词,表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

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3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that, these 和those 1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如: The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。

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