中考英语必背短语汇总
中考英语必背短语和词组 100#已更新A开头~~ above all首要,尤其
be absorbed in专心于
by accident偶然
account for说明(原因等
on account of因为,由于
take…into account考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to合计,总计
in addition另外
in addition to除…之外
in advance提前,预先
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
take advantage of利用
ahead of在…前面,先于
in the air在流行中,在传播中
after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样
all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都
all over遍及,到处
all right行,可以;顺利,良好
at all完全,根本
in all总共,共计
not at all一点也不
allow for考虑到
make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅
in alliance with与…联盟
leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管
let alone更不用说
along with与…一起
by analogy用类推的方法
one after another一个接一个
one another互相
anything but除…以外任何事(物,根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出
as for至于,就…方面说
as if好像,仿佛
as though好像,仿佛
as to至于,关于
as well也,又
aside from除…以外
ask after询问,问候
ask for请求,要求
pay attention to注意
avail (oneself of利用
of/to no avail不起作用,没有用
on (the/an average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上
B开头
back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却
back of在…后部,在…背部
back up支持,援助;倒退,后退
on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为
on behalf of代表,为了
make believe假装
at (the best充其量,至多
do/try one's best尽力,努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
for the better好转,改善
get the better of打败,智胜
had better最好还是,应该
on board在船(车,飞机上
be bound to必定,一定
break away (from脱离,逃跑
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
break into闯入
break off断绝,结束
break out突然发生,爆发;(of逃出break through突破
break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散
catch one's breath屏息,喘口气
out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之
bring about带来,造成
bring down打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth产生,提出
bring forward提出
bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to使恢复知觉
bring up教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼
in bulk散装,大批,大量
burn out烧掉,
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
trolley bus无轨电车
on business因公,因事
今日积累C开头
call for邀请;要求,需要
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证
credit card信用卡
care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲
take care小心,当心
take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去
carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之
in case假如,以防(万一,免得
in case of假如,万一
in no case决不
catch on理解,明白
catch up with追上,赶上
per cent百分之
by chance偶然,碰巧
take a chance冒险一试
in charge (of负责,主管
check in办理登记手续
check out结账后离开;检查,核算
check up/(up on校对,检查,检验
cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来
in chorus一齐,一致,共同
clear away扫除,收拾
clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气变晴
around/round the clock昼夜不停的
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true实现,达到
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to达到,符合
come up with提出,提供
in common共同,共有,共用
keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴
compare…to把…比作
by comparison比较起来
as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说
be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于
in conclusion最后,总之
on conditional that在…条件下
in connection with/to关于
in consequence因此,结果
in consequence of由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to与…成反比
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
count on依靠,期望,指望
count up把…相加
in the course of在…过程中,在…期间
of course当然,自然,无疑
by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许,蒙…提供(或赠送;由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖
cross out删去,取消
on cue恰好在这个时候
take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告
cut across走捷径,抄近路
cut back削减,降低
cut down削减,减少
cut in(汽车抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut out删除
cut short突然停止
今日更新 D开头
in danger在危险中,垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期
to date到目前为止
up to date时新的
a great/good of大量(的,许多(的in debt欠债,欠情
take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来
in detail详细的
die down渐渐消失,平息
die off相继死去
die out消失,灭绝
be on a diet节食
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
in the distance在远处
do away with废除,去掉
do without没有…也行
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something to do with 和…有(点关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
double up弯腰,把…折起来
no doubt无疑,必定
doze off打瞌睡
draw in(火车\汽车到站
draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟
draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住
dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮
drop by/in顺便来访
drop off减弱,减少
drop out退出,离队
due to由于,因为
off duty下班
on duty值班,上班
dwell on凝思;详述
今日更新 E开头
each other互相
on earth究竟,到底;在世界上
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施
in effect有效;实际上
take effect生效,起作用
or else否则,要不然
embark on/upon从事,着手
in the end最后,终于
in essence大体上,本质上
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in the event of万一,如果发生
for ever永远
for example例如
with the exception of除…之外
in excess of超过
catch one's eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意,照看
今日更新 F开头~
face to face面对面地
face up to大胆面对
in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使
make a face做鬼脸
in fact其实,实际上
matter of fact实际情况,真相
fail to未能
fall behind落后
fall back on求助于,转而依靠
fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败
as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最
far from远非,远离
so far迄今为止
find fault埋怨,挑剔
in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入
be fed up (with感到厌烦
feel like欲,想要
a few有些,几个
quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明
catch fire着火
set fire to点燃
on fire烧着
at first最初,首先
first of all首先,第一
flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒
as follows如下
make a fool of玩弄,愚弄
on foot步行
in force有效,实施中
come/go into force生效,实施
and so forth等等
set free释放
make friends交朋友,友好相处
be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友
to and fro来来回回
in front of在…面前
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
make a fuss of 娇养(某人,过分关怀(某人
in (the future今后,将来
今日更新 G开头
in general通常,大体上
get across即使清楚
get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活
get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是
get away逃脱,离开
get by通过,经过
get down从…下来;写下
get down to开始,着手
get in进入;收获,收集
get into进入,陷入
get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉
get over克服,(从病中恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过
get through结束,完成
get together集合,聚集
get up起床;增加,增强
give away泄漏;分送
give back送还,恢复
give in交上;投降,屈服
give off放出,释放
give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出
give up停止,放弃
give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先
go along with陪同前往,随行
go around/round足够分配
go back on违背
go by过去
go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into进入;研究,调查
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on继续,发生
go out外出,熄灭
go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go through经历,经受;详细检查
go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up上升,增加;建起
go with伴随,与…协调
go without没有…也行
as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于
for good永久的
good for有效,适用,胜任
take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然
on guard警惕,防范
今日更新 H开头
in half成两半
at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来
by hand用手
hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in交上,递交
hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发,发给
hand over交出,移交,让与
in hand在控制中,在进行中
on hand在手边,临近
on (theone ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩
hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去
hang up挂断(电话
happen to碰巧,偶然
hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的
have back要回,收回
have on穿着,戴着
have to do with与…有关
head for驶向,走向
head on迎头,迎面
keep one's head保持镇静
lose one's head不知所措
at heart在内心,实质上
by heart牢记,凭记忆
get/learn by heart记住,背诵
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
can't/couldn't help禁不住;不得不
help oneself自取所需(食物等
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on继续,握住不放
hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如
home and aboard国内外
in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意
on one's honor以名誉担保
keep house管理家务,作家务
ho w about…如何,…怎样
hundreds of数以百计,许多
hunger after渴望
hunger for渴望
hurry up(使赶快,迅速完成
in a hurry匆忙的,急于
今日积累
if only要是…多好;要是,只要
improve on改进
for instance例如,举例说
instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是
at intervals 不时,时时
by itself独自,单身
in itself本身
今天更新K开头~
keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音keep from使…不(做
keep off不接近,避开
keep on继续不断,保持
keep out of躲开,置身…之外
keep to坚持,保持
keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with向…看齐,跟上…
knock down撞倒,击倒
knock out击倒,击昏
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
中考英语必背短语
中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发
高中必背英语短语(超经典)
高中必背英语短语（经典版）
1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
高考英语必背词组(附例句)
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
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初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]