不定代词习题(附答案)

不定代词习题(附答案)
不定代词习题(附答案)

不定代词习题

1. ___D___ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Each

B. Any

C. No one

D. None

couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __C__ of us had ____ money on us.

A. all ; no

B. any ; no

C. none ; any

D. no one ; any

is a tree on _C__ side of the street.

A. every

B. all

C. either

D. both

is a desk on __D_ side of the room.

A. both

B. either

C. all

D. every

5. — Which side can I sit on the boat

— If you sit still, you can sit on __D__.

A. every side

B. all sides

C. both sides

D. either side

6. It is said that __C__ of his parents have gone to Beijing.

A. all

B. every

C. both

D. either

of the students are absent-minded, __D__ of them heard what the teacher said.

A. all

B. none

C. every

D. not all

8. — Is __C___ here

— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

boys were all very tired, but _C__ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

10. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday

—I’m afraid __B__ day is possible.

A. either

B. neither

C. some

D. any

11. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _A_﹩5.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. each

%

12. — Which of the two books do you want

— I want _D__. Please show me __.

A. none ; another

B. all ; the other

C. neither ; the other

D. neither ; another

side of the street is lined with different shops, ___ of which sell electronic products.

A. Both ; both

B. Either ; all

C. Neither ; either

D. Either ; both

14. — Do you need anything else

— Yes, we still need ___B___ aircraft.

A. more two

B. two more

C. other two pieces of

D. two other pieces of

15. I had no idea which was better, so I took __D___ of them.

A. any

B. every

C. none

D. both

16. —The examination was easy, wasn’t it

]

—Yes, but I don’t think ___D___ could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

17. Is there anyone who can do the job B .

A. None

B. No one

C. Not one

D. Not many ones

18. I wanted some water, but there was A in the bottle.

A. none

B. no

C. any

D. nothing

19. Tom and Mary have arrived, but C students in your class aren't here yet.

A. other

B. others

<

C. the other

D. the others

20. Do September and April have thirty days C ?

A. every

B. neither

C. each

D. all

21. B of us is active in English class.

A. Every

B. Every one

C. Everyone

D. Anybody

22. We have English classes B day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

A. each other

B. every other

C. this and other

D. all other

高考链接:

1. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _C_ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. (2007上海)

A. both

B. others

C. anyone

D. another

2. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow A

—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. (2007陕西)

A. it; one

B. one; one

C. one; it

D. it; it

3. He has made a lot of films, but __C__ good ones. (2007北京)

"

A. any

B. some

C. few

D. many

4. The book is of great value. A can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (2007福建)

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Everything

D. Anything

5. —What do you think of the performance today

—Great! B but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西)

A. All

B. None

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

6. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly __A__ left in the house. (2007重庆)

A. anything

B. everything

C. nothing

D. something

7---How do you find your new classmates?

---Most of them are kind, but __A___ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建)

A. none

B. no one

C. every one

D. some one

8. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and__C___ before you leave.(08山东)

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

9. ---Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

---Actually I didn’t like__B___.(全国I)

A. both of them

B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them

was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __B__ of the parents spoke the language.(08北京)

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. each

11. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or__D___.(08天津)

A. neither B some C. all D. both

you want tea or coffee?

---__C___. I really don’t mind.(08上海)

A. None

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

---Sorry, let’s make it ___C__time.(08重庆)

A. other’s

B. the other

C. another

D. other

wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __B__.(08辽宁)

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. either was I

’d like some more cheese.

---Sorry, there’s ___B___ left.(08浙江)

A. some

B. none

C. a little

D. few

16. The two girls are getting on very well and share__B__ with each other.(08安徽)

A. little

B. much

C. some

D. none

17. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ___C___ four percent.(08四川)

A. any other

B. the other

C. another

D. other

18. He doesn’t have __D____ furniture in his room---just an old desk.(08陕西)

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

19. One of the most important questions they had to consider was __C__ of public health.(09全国I)

A. what

B. this

C. that D . which

20. Charles was alone at home, with__D__

looking after him.(09全国II)

A. someone

B. anyone

C. not one

D. no one

CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get__C___ completely free.(09全国II)

A. other

B. others

C. one

D. ones

22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in ___B__ way or another for the better.(09重庆)

A. any

B. one

C. every

D. either

23. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_B_. (09四川)

A. One

B. it

C. this

D. that

24. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer __B___ of them.(09陕西)

A. other

B. any

C. none

D. some

! You’ve got so many clothes.

---But___D__ of them are in fashion now.(09上海)

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

26 . I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face __B__ day like that.(09山东)

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

27. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _D___of their parents .(09江苏)

A. those

B. one

C. both

D. that

代词指代例题

代词指代例题: 1.The more you run at high altitudes, the more our bodies and lungs will acclimate to changing elevations. A.The more you run at high altitudes B.The more we run at high altitudes C.The more high altitudes run D.As the running at high altitudes increases E.As people run more at high altitudes 2. The study undertaken by the Department of the Interior will involve examination and tagging of the California condor in order to obtain information about their daily movements,foraging habits,and sites where they nest. A . their daily movements,foraging habits,and sites where they nest B. their daily movements,foraging habits,and their nesting sites

C. its daily movements,foraging habits,and nesting sites D. its daily movements,foraging habits,and about nesting sites E. daily movements, foraging habits,and sites in which there are nests 3. Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly,who are particularly vulnerable to its poison. A. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds,posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its B. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds,posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their C. the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds,posing the

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

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不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

代词练习题带答案(1)

代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A.one B.it C.that D.this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A 3.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。 4.— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。 考点:考查it,one,that用法区别 5.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

不定代词用法一览表

不定代词用法一览表 例词含义作用例句 both 后接复数名词表示 两个 人或 事物 主语Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。 宾语 The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个 人都去。 定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。 同位语They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错。 注: 1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的前面。 2. both在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定。如: Both of you won’t go. 你们两个不需要都走。 neithe r 后接单数名词(与both 反义) 表示 两个 人或 事物 都不 主语Neither is mine.两个都不是我的。 宾语I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要。 定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。 注: Neither在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Neither在 句子中作主语时表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。 You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them. either 后接单数名词两个 人或 物中 任一 个 主语Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。 宾语 He looked at the two pens, but didn’t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔,但一支也没有 买。 定语 You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can’t take both of the two books. 两本书你可以任选一本。 all 最少 表示 三个 以上 (肯 定) 主语All of them are workers.他们都是工人。 宾语 The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事。 表语That’s all for today.今天就到这。 定语All men are mortal.人总是要死的。 状语He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。 同位语They all came here.他们都到了。 注: 1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面。 如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有 的鸟吗? 2. all用作状语时,应放在实义动词之前,助动词之后。 如:The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了。 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定。 none (与最少 表示 三个 主语 None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回 来。 宾语She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西。

(完整版)不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any: Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗? Whynot buysome bread?为什么不买些面包呢? Shall Igetsome chalk foryou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colourwill do.任何颜色都行。Comeany day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much的用法以及区别 不定代词many和much都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see manypeople there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? Wedon’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much workhas been done.许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given metoo much. 你已给我太多了。 Take asmany (much)as youwant.你要多少拿多少。 I asked heragreat manyquestions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;muchtoo;toomany 1、toomuch常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good orbad foryour health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You'vegivenme toomuch.你给我的太多了. We've hadtoo much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drovemuch too fast.他开车开得太快了.

代词练习题及配套参考答案

代词练习题及配套参考答案 一、单项选择代词 1.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A.it B.that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。 2.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。 考点:考查代词辨析 3.—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A.He B.It C.This D.That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

不定代词something_anything及nothing特殊用法归纳.

不定代词something, anything及nothing特殊用法 一.something 用于成语或词组: have something on 拿着某人的把柄 Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss does not fire her because she has something on him. or something …之类的人(东西、情况等) Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something. I hear he has broken an arm or something. something for nothing 不冒风险(不下功夫)就有收获 Some people will never learn that

you can’t get something for nothing. Something like 1)大约,约摸 It cost something like ten pounds. 2)有点像 The building looked something like a church. something like that/ this 大致如此 I see them once every two months, or something like that. I’ll whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this. something of 有点…,可说是一个,在某种程度上是 He’s something of a liar, don’t you think? The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his

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