高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1．—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A．He B．It C．This D．That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法
it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点：考查代词的用法。
2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“t he+名词”可以排
除D。故选C。
3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.
4．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。
5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it
C．that D．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到
的the product，为特指，故选C。
7．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．
A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope
C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope
【答案】D
【解析】
考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.
8．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A．the one B．that
C．it D．one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
9．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
10．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
11．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
A．which B．it C．what D．they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
12．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
13．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
14．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
15．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?
—No．I’d rather bu y ______ in the bookstore．
A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-
不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
16．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
A．them B．what C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
17．-Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A．one B．other
C．ones D．others
【答案】D
【解析】
考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？
others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
18．Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .
A．one B．other C．others D．another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个……另一个”，故选D。
【点睛】
another 的用法与语法特点
1. another的主要用法
another主要有两个用法，一是表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确指性。如：
You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。
此句的背景是：“你”现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如：Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?
此句的背景是：“我”原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。
2. another 的语法特点
another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修饰。如：
We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。
You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。
英语不能说another chairs，但可说another three chairs；不能说another days，但可说another few days，原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。
3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：
One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。
One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。
19．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.
A．it B．that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类
不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
20．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
—________ other day.
A．In B．Every C．For D．Each
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。
【点睛】
“每隔”的表达方法：
1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：
I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every oth er +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：
Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。
5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如：
He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。
21．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。
22．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.
A．them B．it C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。
23．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.
A．them B．each
C．one D．it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。
24．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.
A．as you B．as you are
C．as yours D．like you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。
25．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.
A．that B．these C．it D．them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：
like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况
1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.
2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。
26．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.
A．that B．the one C．one D．those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
27．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
28．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。
29．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
30．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.
A．it B．these C．them D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。
31．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
32．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．All, everybody B．None, anybody
C．All, anybody D．None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……" 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点：考查部分否定和全部否定
33．To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.
A．neither B．both C．any D．either
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。not…either两者都不。故选D。
【知识拓展】
1. neither两者都不；neither---nor---既不---也不
2. both 两个都；both---and---两个都---
3. either两者之一；either---or---或者---或者---。
考点：考查代词
34．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
A．it B．that C．how D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
35．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!
---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
【答案】B
【解析】
世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
36．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A．he B．his
C．him D．he does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。
37．This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.
A．it B．that C．one D．the one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。
38．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.
A．this B．what C．which D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。
39．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．the one B．the other C．it D．another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。
40．---What did the young man come to your company for?
--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
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【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
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高考英语语法代词详解
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高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A．it B．it is C．that D．that is 2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you C．one D．this 3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
高考英语代词考点分析
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
高考英语代词专项训练及答案
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
语法 高考英语“ 代词 ”考点一遍过,超全考点梳理+易错点拨!
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表： 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 3. 反身代词可见下表 指示代词有：this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。 不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；
名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便
3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词
专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.