2017-2019苏州中考英语分析

2017-2019苏州中考英语分析
2017-2019苏州中考英语分析

2017-2019苏州中考英语考点分析

注:2016年阅读理解的分值从30’降为24’,新增了阅读表达(6’)这一块的内容,并在后面三年都有,2019年预计还会继续考察信息还原这一题型(七选五)。

注:加红的为这三年均考到的语法点,?仅代表个人所认为的语法难易程度,星级数越多则约难。单选考点从往年的15分下降至10分,整体而言较容易。

?其中对于词汇辨析的考察极为高频,上表中2017名词动词和形容词各一题,2018年这一项占据了五分,2019年在总题10题的前提下也占据了20%。

建议:学生在积累掌握基础词汇的基础上,还要进行类比记忆,与此同时,基础语法也要扎实。

?连续三年考到的语法点如情态动词,比较级,过去进行时,宾语从句,需要引起重视,并且对相关的语法点要掌握透彻能够正确运用。

?对于连年涉及的语法知识,也不可掉以轻心,这会在后面或者在翻译句子中考察,例如2018年在选择题中考察的特殊疑问句,在2019年的新增题型信息还原中进行了检测。再如感叹句,虽然近两年18、19没有考察,但15-17年每年有考到,也要引起注意。

注:完形填空的文章近三年各不相同素材选题广泛,部分涉及跨学科。文章字数都在270~310之间,整体难度容易个别难度中等,没有什么陷阱。可以看出每年对名词、动词、形容词这三大词的考察都很重要,建议立足语境,理解文章大意后做题,时刻记住联系上下文找寻题目的线索,有的题也可尝试多种方法结合比如排除法、固定搭配、语法知识等等。

注:阅读理解相较于前面两项难度有所增加,尤其是在第四篇文章上。近三年第一篇会与图表信息相关,题目简单。对词义猜测题的考察一至两题左右,都在第三篇阅读理解中出现。主旨大意题有所减少,但还是必考的一类,这种题型需要纵览全文,了解文章大意及主旨的表达考察较多的是细节理解和推理判断题。

①细节理解题(段落定位、图表信息):此类考察信息查找定位和语义理解,这一类在正确定位答案区间,在大致理解的基础上,问题不会很大,大多是与原文中的词出现的一样或极为接近。

②推理判断题:此类不仅仅需要正确定位选项的位置,更要真正理解意思,进行适当合理的推断选出正确的选项。这一类占比一直都很大,也是学生综合能力的一个很好的考察题型。

?信息还原

此项为2019年的新增题型,七选五补全对话信息,难度中等,更像是单选和完形的结合版,解题时需要根据对话的回答和提问以及对话内容进行解答。

注:词汇检测是对学生基础的一个重要考察项,有的学生很喜欢这类题型,觉得是很好的拿分题,但也有的学生最怕遇到这个失分项。其实平时及时消化课后单词,熟记词组等,问题不大。近三年每年对动词名词和形容词的考察都比较均衡,副词和形容词直接写出即可,名词会有适当的复数变形,动词会结合时态和短语固定搭配进行综合检测。语境题的单词拼写都是较简单的,但是真正做对还是有难度的,需要有很好的语义理解,扎实的基础,乃至语感,但也有的题是固定搭配提示的,例如2017年lead to和instead of,2017至2019的词汇填空中与动词变形相关的五道题目整理见下:

词汇检测——动词变形题

(2017)22. In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are(卖)in charity shops.(2017)24. Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China(依靠)on you.(2018)23. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to(处理)with all kinds of problems.(2018)26. With all her efforts,the children finally(接受)her as one of the family.(2019)21. Miss Zhang(订购)a dress online two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived yet.

注:句子翻译考察的是一个学生的综合能力,这会结合词组、语法时态和不同的句型等进行综合考察,在改卷时往往也是按知识点给分,要想拿满分有一定难度,但是要拿高分还是可以做到的。

建议:在翻译句子时既要统筹大局也要顾全细节,那么我们可以按照步骤一步步来

?确定句子结构、句型、短语

?确定句子涉及的时态,关注动词

?细节检查,包括三单,单复数,书写等细节

例如:

(2019) 句子翻译:对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的.

首先,“对…而言是很常见的”是一个句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.,其中短语有团聚get together,第二步时态和动词,这句话一般现在时,第三点细节,比如中国人Chinese,在春节用的介词是at,所以最终这句话就是

It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.

注:这一类题型的命题方向较为固定,材料的选择难度中等,17和19年主题与作品作家采访相关,18年的是按点罗列介绍的生活技能,也与学生相关,三道题的分值为1+2+3。前两题都是细节理解题,确定答案区间,基本可以照搬原文,但是第三题则需要学生理解文章大意,并且定位到正确的区间,适当进行概括,看似半开放式的提问实则也要基于文章的内容,给出判断和回答。

书面表达

2019 回复邮件、要点提示类如何从错误中学习

2018 回复邮件、要点提示类介绍中国文化

2017 回复邮件、要点提示类介绍三年初中的学习生活

注:这三年都是以回复邮件的形式考察书面表达,主题与学生息息相关,包括17和19 的学习成长,以及18年的介绍中国文化。例如2019年的主题来源9A U3的teenage problems,在平时的学习中要注意及时消化和积累书本所学的知识内容,考前进行踏实的笔头训练。在考试时才能更加自信从容。

单选近三年考点

代词

3.(1分)Dad doesn't always come to you.You have to fight and save ______.(2017)A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself

介词

1.(1分)Nora opened the box.To her surprise,______ it was a gold watch.(2017)A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind

1.(1分)Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off all directions.(2018)A.on B.at C.in D.by

连词

8.(1分)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.(2017)A.after B.if C.because D.unless

5.(1分)﹣Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?

﹣Walk straight on you see a white building.It's right there.(2018)

A.though B.since C.until D.if

6.(1分)Love your parents __________ they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.(2019)A.while B.though C.because D.unless

比较级

2.(1分)You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______?(2017)A.more slowly B.most slowly

C.more loudly D.most loudly

4.(1分)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.(2018)A.much B.more C.fewer D.less

5.(1分)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.(2019)

A.strange B.stranger

C.strangest D.the strangest

非谓语

4.(1分)﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.(2017)

A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take 2.(1分)﹣Please stay with me this weekend.

﹣I'm sorry,but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.(2019)A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited

情态动词

11.(1分)Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous.(2017)A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't 8.(1分)She be slow,but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.(2018)A.needn't B.may C.can't D.shall 4.(1分)﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.﹣I agree.Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.(2019)

A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't

时态语态

10.(1分)﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA2793 leave?

﹣Just a minute.I____for you.(2017)

A.check B.checked

C.will check D.have checked

13.(1分)﹣Why hasn't Tony come?

﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.(2017)

A.was emailed B.has emailed

C.is emailed D.emailed

12.(1分)﹣Why are you so late today?

﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.(2018)A.am waiting B.waited

C.have waited D.was waiting

8.(1分)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.(2019)A.will sail B.is sailing

C.was sailing D.has sailed

词汇辨析

6.(1分)﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?

﹣I'm Daniel.(2017)

A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember

9.(1分)﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

﹣Either day is OK.It makes no to me.(2017)

A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision

2.(1分)﹣I'm going to miss you,dear.

﹣I feel_______ the same.(2018)

A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly

3.(1分)A robot show will be held in July,but knows the date for sure.(2018)A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody

6.(1分)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.(2018)A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth

7.(1分)﹣What do you think of Jason?

﹣He has me with his good sense of humour.(2018)

A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned

3.(1分)﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.

﹣Sorry,dad.I won't make any noise again.(2019)

A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength

短语辨析

14.(1分)As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.(2017)A.handed it in B.tried it on

C.cut it out D.made it up

11.(1分)﹣Little Jenny looks unhappy today.

﹣Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .(2018)

A.give …up B.wake …up C.cheer …up D.pick …up 7.(1分)Would you please ____________ the light?I can't sleep well with it on.(2019)A.turn on B.turn off

C.turn to D.turn around

特殊疑问句

10.(1分)﹣does it take you to get to school by bike?

﹣About fifteen minutes.(2018)

A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far

感叹句

7.(1分)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.

﹣!But why?(2017)

A.How happy B.How lucky

C.What a pity D.What nice news

宾语从句

5.(1分)Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.(2017)A.why B.when C.how D.where 14.(1分)﹣Do you know ?

﹣We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.(2018)

A.why can we live a green life

B.how can we live a green life

C.why we can live a green life

D.how we can live a green life

交际用语

7.(1分)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.

﹣!But why?(2017)

A.How happy B.How lucky

C.What a pity D.What nice news

13.(1分)﹣I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.

﹣.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.(2018)A.You'd better not B.Good idea

C.I think so D.No problem

10.(1分)﹣Simon,where do you want to eat?

﹣_______________.I eat anything.(2019)

A.I don't mind B.My Pleasure

C.Good idea D.Certainly not

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