不定代词用法及练习
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括：
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：
不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词
注意：of 后一定要有限定词
both, all可以直接接限定词the
Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别：
1.代词比较one，that 和it
one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
2. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture?
---I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, a nybody，none
3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
3) few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4) 固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
8）作形式宾语。如：
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
9)引导强调句型“It is /was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分”。如：
It was yesterday that we went to see a film.
巩固练习：
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer
( ) 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.
A: few B: little c: a few D: a little
( ) 2. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything ( ) 3. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take ______ if you want to.
A: few B: a few C: a little D: little
( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A: the other B: the others C: others D: other
( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.
A: the others B: the other C: other D: another
( ) 6. I didn’t like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny.
A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either
( ) 7. ______ of us has read the story.
A: Some B: Both C: All D: None
( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______ like ball games.
A: the others B: others C: the other D: other
( ) 9. There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!
A: either B: neither C: both D: all
( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less
( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______ 25 kilos.
A: another B: other C: others D: the other\
( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less
( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us.
A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None
( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.
A: little B: a little C: few D: a few
( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life.
A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything
( ) 16. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people?
A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less
( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new.
A: both B: neither C: all D: none
( ) 18. There is ______ with your watch. It gets slower every day.
A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ( ) 19. It seems that he has got ______ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it.
A: something interesting B: interesting something
C: nothing something D: interesting nothing
( ) 20. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time.
A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both
( ) 21. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday.
A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was
C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were
( ) 22. ______ of the winners has been awarded a prize.
A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both
( ) 23. There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you give me ______?
A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few
( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.
A: those B: that C: these D: them
( ) 25. They don’t go to Europe for holiday, _______.
A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will
( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.
______ is Mr. Smith.
A: He B: There C: This D: That
( ) 27. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. ______ can do.
A: something, Something B: anything, Anything
C: something, Anything D: anything, Something
( ) 28. ______ of us likes this song in our class.
A: None B: No one C: All D: Both
( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan.
A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All
( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, ______.
A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few
( ) 31. Her work is better than ______ in our class.
A: anyone B: anyone’s C: anyone’s else D: anyone else’s
( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
______.
A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every
( ) 33. ______ is interested in such a silly play.
A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required
1.Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （改为否定句）
_ ___ Tom _____ Tim _____ good at sports.
2.This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （保持原意）
This problem is ___ _ difficult for __ ____ to work out.
3.All of them are teachers. （改为否定句）
___ ___ of them ______ a teacher.
4.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （保持句意）
__ ___ this answer ___ ___ that one is right.
三、用some，any，no，every与thing，one，body构成的复合不定代词填空。
1. Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.
2. If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know.
3.—Can you hear ____?
—Yes, but I can’t see ___.
4. Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock.
5. Would you like ___ to eat?
6. Is there ____ here? I want some help.
7. Listen! ____ is coming.
8.___ was interested in the game.
历年中考真题回顾：
1. –Wow! You’ve got so ma ny clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
2. Charles was alone at home, with_____ looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she d idn’t answer ________ of them.
A other
B any
C none
D some
4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_____ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the
better.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing
7. ----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it?
---No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody D everybody
8．There is _____________ with your car.
A. nothing seriously wrong
B. seriously wrong nothing
C. nothing wrong seriously
D. wrong seriously nothing
9．He asked me if there was _____________ to read.
八年级上不定代词的用法
Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标；1，学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型，学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题，学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点；能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点；学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 （1） stay at home ____________ （2） go to New York city _______________ （3） go to summer camp __________________ （4） go with someone ________________ （5）买特殊的东西____________________ （6） meet someone interesting ___________________ （7）为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 （1）不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有：everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有：everything, something, anything, nothing, none （2）不定代词做主语的时候视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如： Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意：none 可以与of 连 用。例如：None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 （3）修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如：I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 （4）不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法； （1）带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中；带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 （2）当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) （3）复合不定代词做主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习； （1）我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. （2）今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did ________ call me today ? （3） Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) （4） Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸； 复合不定代词有； 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A；Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
不定代词用法详解
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定， 因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式， 但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下： 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学
生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。 1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析：有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句，选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是：我同意你所说的大部分，但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2．----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析：同上题一样，不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定，既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。1．There is _____________ with your car.
(完整版)不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词用法详解.docx
不定代词用法详解 不定代词， 不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名次 和形容 词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、 表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现， 如 some 和 any, all 和 both, neither 和 every, other 和 another, much 和 many, one 和 no, none 和 no one, few 和 a little ，等等。另外，还有由 some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词 (somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing) 。 1. some 和 any some 和 any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词； some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用 于疑问 句和否定句。 如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗 ? 【说明】 (1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时， some 也可用于疑问句； any 表示 “任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和 any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2. all 和 both (1) all 表示全部， 表示三者或三者以上的人或物； both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢 Ms 这个词。 (2) all 和 both 都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。 Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗 ? 【说明】在句子中用作同位语时，一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词 之后，但 当行为动词或表语省略时， all, both 放在情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词之前。 They haven ' t been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿，但我们俩去过。 (3) All ， both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。 All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All that glitters is not gold. 并不是所有发光的都是金子。 Both men and women are not of the same character. 男人和女人的性格特点不都一样。 3. neither 和 either neither 和 either 均用于指两者， neither 意为“两者都不” ， either 意为“两者之一” 、“任 意 一方”。 如： Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side of the street. 街道两边都有树。 She 's the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种叫你不是爱就是恨的人。 Here are two shirts ,you can take either of them. 这儿有两件衬衫，你拿哪件都可以。 和 either, each a few ， little 和
2019中考复习——不定代词的用法知识点及练习题
不定代词 1. 定义 所谓“不定”，就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思，所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词，如someone 意为“某人”，something 意为“某事”或“某物”，many 表示“许多人”或“许多物”，a few 表示“几个人”或“几个事物”，等等。 （1）普通不定代词 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。如： ①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。 ②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。 ③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有? 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而不用any 。如： ① Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗? ② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some? 既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢? any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思。如： Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。 另外，汉语可说“任何……都不”，但英语不能说any…not 。因为按英语习惯，any 总是要出现在否定词not 的后面，而不能出现在它的前面。如： 我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。 正：I don’t think any student can answer this question. 正：I think no student can answer this question. 误：I think any student can’t answer this question. 第一句用的是not…any ，故正确;第二句用的是no ，相当于not…any ，也正确;第三句用的是any…not ，就错了。 ★ many 与much 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many 用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much 用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如： ① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 ② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。 ★ few, a few 与 little, a little few 几乎没有 a few 有几个 ① He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 ② There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 ③ There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? +可数名词复数 little 几乎没有 a little 有点儿 +不可数名词
不定代词的用法
不定代词的用法 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。 常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none 以及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词(如：anybody, something, no one) 。 这些不定代词大多可以代替名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。但 none 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词(如 somebody 等)只能作主语、宾语和表语。 every 和 no 只能作定语。 不定代词可作主语。当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。 不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时，应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。 例: Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present. many, few 和 both 用于可数名词，表示复数概念。 All, both 和 each 和含有 every 的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。 例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia. She can’t work out both of the difficult problems. Everybody cannot work out the problem. Neither,none 和含有 no 的复合代词表示全部否定。 例: None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right. 历届高考试题分析 例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. A. others B. the other C. either D. another 答案：B 【解析】根据上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用 the other。这句的意思是：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
不定代词的用法
不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表 语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下： 1. some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look！ Some of the students are cleaning the library. 。 Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions， please ask me. There isn?t any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea？ 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture？ I can…t see any. If you have no money，I?ll lend you some. 注意：与some， any结合的词如something， somebody， someone， anything，anyone， anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some， any的用法相同。 2. few， a few， little， a little在用法上的区别 1）用作形容词：