高考英语代词基础练习题
高考英语代词基础练习题
一、单项选择代词
1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
2．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。
3．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
4．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
A．one B．that
C．those D．they
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法：
一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:
that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于
the one。 one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法
that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.
代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
5．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
A．them B．what C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
6．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.
A．one B．one that
C．the one D．the one that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
7．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
8．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.
A．that B．it C．one D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。
9．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A．nothing B．no one
C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词
10．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A．one B．it
C．that D．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
11．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．one B．any C．another D．some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三
个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other
B. some
C. another
D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析
12．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
考点：考查宾语从句。
13．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
14．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。
15．— You seem busy these days.
—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
16．----Which of these resorts do you like best?
----______. They are both hot and crowded.
A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。
17．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?
--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．
A．one B．them
C．that D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法
18．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。
19．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。
20．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰
news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
21．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。
22．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.
A．it B．these C．them D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。
23．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上
文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
24．You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A．it B．that C．which D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。
【点睛】
能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
25．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．
A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope
C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope
【答案】D
【解析】
考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.
26．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.
A．that B．the one C．one D．those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
27．---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否
定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
28．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B．this
C．you D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。
29．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A．one; one B．it; one
C．one; which D．it; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。
【点睛】
当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
30．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
31．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
32．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
33．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．it B．that C．there D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词
34．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．All, everybody B．None, anybody
C．All, anybody D．None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……" 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点：考查部分否定和全部否定
35．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.
A．it B．that C．how D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
36．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?
—______ of them . They were all very busy .
A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都
D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。
37．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job
38．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something
C．anything D．everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。
39．I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.
A．the one B．the ones
C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old
shoes，是复数。故选B。
40．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。
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1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
高考英语代词考点分析
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .
高考英语代词专项训练及答案
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
高考英语真题及答案
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.360docs.net/doc/80648350.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)