CHINADAILY 中英对照 科技新闻2
【Quotable Quote】
微软首席执行官史蒂夫·鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)日前接受媒体采访时为传统的个人电脑辩护，当记者问及微软的Windows手机会不会演化为全功能Windows个人电脑的替代品时，鲍尔默说：
It's a complicated subject. Do I think the world's going to live all on small-screen devices? No. I think people are going to have small-, medium-, and large-screen devices.
这是个复杂的问题。光靠小屏幕设备就能满足这个世界的需求吗？我不这么认为。我觉得人们需要各种屏幕尺寸的产品。
【Cover Story】
>Miners' survival miracle
智利矿工井下生活揭秘
After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. How did they survive the ordeal? Have a close look.
在经历了2个多月的地下生活后，33名智利矿工当地时间13日成功获救，重见天日。凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，他们在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的又一奇迹。试看他们如何井下生存。
--严格控制饮食
Before the miners were reached, they survived for 17 days on food already stored in the emergency shelter. They rationed themselves to 2 spoonfuls of tuna, half a cookie and a half-full glass of milk every 48 hours. Then a 6-inch diameter bore hole allowed food and water supplies to be sent down to the mine. Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft, which is just 66 cm in diameter.
在最初与世隔绝的17天里，矿工们只能依赖矿井中的紧急食物储备。他们实行食物配给制：每人每两天仅能分到2勺金枪鱼罐头、半块饼干和半杯牛奶。与外界取得联系后，一个直径仅有6英寸的爆破口成了食物和水源的运送通道。但是医生给他们制定了严格的食谱，只能吃肉和米饭，每天不能摄入超过2200卡路里，这样才能保证他们挤入直径只有66厘米的救生舱。
--每天体检
Yonny Barrios Rojas, 50, used knowledge gained on a nursing course he attended to administer medicine to the group and perform daily health checks.
50岁的矿工约尼·巴里奥斯以前受过医疗培训，便成了矿工们的临时医生。他负责监督其他人吃药，并且每天为他们进行例行检查。
--信念战胜一切
"I was with God and I was with the devil. They fought and God won," Mario Sepulveda, the second to be rescued, told CNN. He said he grabbed God's hand and never doubted that he would be rescued.
第二个获救的马里奥·塞浦维达在接受美国有线电视新闻网采访时表示："(在矿井中)我觉
得上帝与我同在，但同时我也看见了恶魔。他们在斗争，但上帝最终战胜了恶魔。我拉住了上帝的手，并且一直都相信我们一定会获救。"
>Indians opt for C-Sections
印流行占星决定剖腹产
Women living in India are increasingly opting for Caesarean sections and scheduling them at specific times to align the birth with astrologers' advice, the Wall Street Journal reported. Indians have long consulted astrologers regarding the best times to conceive, get married or enter business deals. Now, rising incomes and greater access to health care are allowing women to schedule C-sections for certain days and even specific times of day. The percentage of C-section births in urban hospitals in India has increased from 5% in the early 1990s to more than 20% today, according to the Journal.
据《华尔街日报》报道，越来越多的印度妇女选择剖腹生子，而且会咨询占星家的意见选择何时手术。印度人历来有依照"占星说"择机怀孕、结婚乃至生意签约的传统，而随着近年来人们收入的增加，医疗条件的改善，越来越多的妇女选择剖腹产，通过占星决定剖腹产"吉时"的做法也越来越频繁。上世纪90年代初期，印度城市医院中剖腹产的比例大约为5%，现在则超过了20%。
【MrLee真给力】
喜欢玩"三国杀"？还是别的桌游？可是"桌游"一词怎么说呢？来看《中国日报》的报道：
Chen is among a growing section of society - largely teenagers and 20-somethings - who are cutting back on cyberspace to spend more time playing card and board role-playing games, a trend sociologists say is being fueled by a desire to reconnect in the Internet age.
和陈某一样，越来越多的青少年以及20岁上下的年轻人不再成天泡在网上转而玩起了纸牌游戏和桌面游戏。对于这一新趋势，社会学家将其视为年轻人在网络时代与社会重新融合的一种渴求。
在上面的报道中，board role-playing games(BRPG)就是时下流行的"桌上角色扮演游戏"，是board games(BG，桌面游戏)的一种。桌面游戏强劲的发展势头证明了面对面坐在一起，而不是孤独地对着屏幕，依然符合人类需要交往、需要伙伴的天性。
>UK police's Twitter job
英国警方'微博直播'办案
A British police force says it's publishing every incident it deals with on Twitter for 24 hours, the BBC reported Thursday. The Greater Manchester police say the project is meant to give the public a feel for the nature and number of different challenges they deal with. The Manchester police say it hopes the micro-blogging site will help Britons understand how much pressure they are under. Chief Constable Peter Fahy says that while policing is often seen as a simple matter of "cops chasing robbers and locking them up," police work covers a range of social issues, including missing children, mental health problems and domestic abuse.
据英国广播公司14日报道，英国大曼彻斯特地区的警局将把每天的办案情况实时发布在推特上，且24小时不断更新，从而让公众亲身了解警方每天都会面临的各类案情和各种挑战。
该警局表示，希望微博上更新的内容能帮助普通民众理解警方所背负的巨大压力。警察局长法希称，人们总以为警察干的就是"追上强盗然后把他们都关起来"的简单任务，其实警察的职责范围涵盖了一系列社会问题，如儿童失踪、精神失常和家庭暴力等。
【Kaleidoscope】
>Foldable car saves space
'折叠汽车'节省停车空间
The introduction of the new foldable CityCar heralds an innovation in car design, US media reported. The CityCar electric automobile, developed by Smart Cities, takes up minimal space while parked. The car can "fold" because there is no central engine. Instead, each wheel contains an electric motor. It weighs less than 1,000 pounds (454 kg) and produces no emissions since it is powered by electricity. It is currently in development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US, and is expected to be introduced to consumers in 2011.(See photo)
据美国媒体报道，美国麻省理工大学发明出一款可折叠电动汽车，或将引领汽车设计革新。这款汽车名为"CityCar"，由"智能城市"工作组研发，车身折叠后可大量节省停车空间。该车没有中置式发动机，每个轮子都内置电动机，所以能够折叠。车重不到1000磅(454公斤)，由电力驱动，不排放尾气。该车现在仍处最后研发阶段，预计于2011年面世。(见图)
【Top News】
>Facebook's China strategy
脸谱网'斟酌'进军中国
Facebook is taking its time to make sure it approaches China with the right strategy, according to TechCrunch, a web publication that offers technology news. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the social network would like to establish a strong presence in China, explaining, "How can you connect the whole world if you leave out 1.6b people?" Zuckerberg said that different countries around the world have different values, which Facebook has historically respected. For example, in Germany it's illegal to post content about Nazism, so Facebook blocks it in Germany (but not in other countries).
据科技新闻网站TechCrunch报道，美国社交网络脸谱网(Facebook)正在耐心等待，以期采取正确的策略进军中国。脸谱网CEO马克·扎克伯格表示，确有在中国市场安营扎寨的计划，并解释说："如果没有这16亿人，你怎么能连接世界？"扎克伯格称，不同的国家有不同的价值观，脸谱网尊重历史。例如，德国禁止纳粹，因此脸谱网在德国屏蔽了纳粹，但在其它国家没有。
【In Brief】
>ZTE Corp, China's No 2 telecommunications equipment maker, said Monday it will begin selling its tablet PC at the end of the year, and plans to launch 5-6 tablet PCs, including the TD-SCDMA system, next year.
中国第2大电讯设备制造商——中兴通讯股份有限公司18日称，将于年底在国内销售平板电脑，并计划于明年推出5-6款包含TD-SCDMA系统的平板电脑。
【In Brief】
>China is now developing 500 kmph high-speed trains after a train running on Shanghai-Hangzhou Highspeed Railway hit a maximum speed of 416.6 kmph - a world train
speed record on September 28, Xinhua reported Tuesday.
据新华社19日报道，9月28日我国高速列车动车组在沪杭高铁运行试验中最高时速达416.6公里，创世界铁路运行试验最高速度。目前，时速超过500公里的超高速列车也在加紧研制之中。
>European astronomers have discovered the most distant galaxy in the universe, which lies at least 13.1b light years away from the Earth, the Daily Mail of London reported.
据英国《每日邮报》报道，欧洲天文学家发现了一个离地球约131亿光年的星系。这是迄今已知距地球最遥远的星系。
>Apple Inc launched a new model of its ultrathin MacBook Air notebook at the company's headquarters Wednesday, in moves to boost the company's Mac business by loading up Macs with iPad features, Reuters reported.
据路透社报道，当地时间20日，苹果公司在其总部发布了新款MacBook Air超薄笔记本电脑，从iPad平板电脑中借鉴的成功技术成为其主要看点，也成为Mac系列成长的主要助推力。
>NASA is planning an audacious mission to send a manned spacecraft on a one-way trip to permanently settle on Mars, the Daily Mail of London reported Thursday.
据英国《每日邮报》28日报道，美国宇航局正制定一个大胆的空间计划，他们将发射单程载人航天器，并让宇航员永久定居火星。
【Quotable Quote】
CNN Money周三报道，微软过去曾是科技业未来式的象征，如今却只能活在旧日辉煌中，即将离职的微软软件总设计师奥席(Ray Ozzie)上周末在博客发文，直言微软已痛失城池：Our early and clear vision notwithstanding, [competitors'] execution has surpassed our own in mobile experiences, in the seamless fusion of hardware, software and services, and in social networking and many new forms of Internet-centric social interaction.
虽然我们很早就有清楚的愿景，但现今在移动体验、软硬体与服务的连结、社交网路和互动等技术领域，竞争对手的执行力已超越我们。
【Highlights】
>Social insurance law OK'd
社会保险法历时3年通过
>More billionaires in China
我超级富豪128名创纪录
>8,000 UK pavilion seeds sold
英蒲公英种子淘宝'秒拍'
>Ma's subsidies go to charity
马化腾补贴将用于慈善
>Shanghai holds fashion summit
米兰时尚峰会首度'落沪'
>Learn generosity at restaurant
轮回厨房提供'免费'午餐
【Cover Story】
>US alarmed at Tianhe-1
外媒:'天河'令美国不安
China's Tianhe-1 has regained top spot as China's fastest computer, according to a new list of China's Top 100 supercomputers released Thursday. Tianhe-1, meaning Milky Way, has a sustained computing speed of 2,507 trillion calculations per second. The speed is more than 40% higher than the mark set last June by the US' Jaguar system, which previously stood at No 1 on a ranking of the 500 fastest supercomputers. The news immediately sparked response from US media. The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that Tianhe-1 is likely to prompt unease among Americans at both China's growing technological prowess and what some Americans see as the US' lack of economic and technological competitiveness.
中国高性能计算机Top 100组织28日公布，我国超级计算机"天河一号"重登国内计算机运行速度最快宝座。目前，"天河一号"的持续性能为每秒2507万亿次，比美国"美洲虎"超级计算机的性能提高了逾40%。"美洲虎"在去年6月登顶全球超级计算机500强榜单。这一新闻令美国媒体哗然，《华尔街日报》当天刊文称，"天河一号"显示了中国日益强大的科技力量，同时也让部分美国民众看到美国日渐削弱的经济、科技竞争力，这将令美国人感到不安。
*美科学家如是说
--"I don't know of another system that is going to be anywhere near the performance and the power of this machine (Tianhe-1)", said Jack Dongarra, a supercomputer expert and professor at the University of Tennessee who inspected the system in Tianjin last week. "It is quite impressive."
田纳西州大学教授、超级计算机领域的专家Jack Dongarra上周来天津参观过"天河一号"，他说："据我所知，还没有哪台机器的性能和计算能力能赶上'天河一号'。'天河一号'太让人震惊了。"
--"This is representative of the shift of economic competitiveness from the West to the East," said Mark Seager, chief technology officer for computing at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室首席技术执行官Mark Seager称：这说明经济竞争力开始从西方国家转向东方。"
【In Brief】
>A super pizza, 2 meters in diameter, served with cheese and sauces, was made in Changchun, Jilin. Nearly a hundred people can share the pizza, https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, reported.
据新华网报道，吉林省长春市日前展出一款直径2米的巨型比萨，配以奶酪和不同口味的酱汁，可供近百人分享。
>China's longest living heart transplant recipient, 52-year-old Yang Y umin, died Saturday, more than 18 years after he received the surgery, https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, reported.
据新华网报道，中国心脏移植术后存活时间最长的"换心人"杨玉民，在度过了超过18年的新生岁月后，于20日去世，享年52岁。
>India will spend $2b to indigenously develop its new generation stealth fighter called the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) in the next 18 months, said Subramanyam, director of the aeronautical development agency (ADA) in the Ministry of Defense, Sunday.
印度国防部航空开发署主任苏布拉马尼亚姆21日透露，预计未来一年半内，印度政府将拨
款20亿美元研制第一代国产隐形战斗机——"先进中型作战飞机"。
【Quotable Quote】
社交网络越来越受到人们的青睐。目前，几家新创企业正试图借机开发企业级社交网络工具。Bridgescale Partners公司联合创始人马修·科万(Matthew Cowan)表示：
To deny enterprise workers the benefit of social networking is equivalent to, 10 years ago, forcing them to communicate with colleagues by telegraph.
不让企业员工享受社交网络之便利，就如同10年前强迫他们使用电报进行内部交流一样。
【Kaleidoscope】
>Moles keep ageing at bay
研究称多痣之人衰老慢
A recent study shows that people with more moles have tougher bones and fewer wrinkles, which helped them to look up to 7 years younger, the Daily Mail of London reported. A research team from King's College London looked at 1,200 twins aged between 18 and 79 and found that those with more than 100 moles were half as likely to develop osteoporosis as those with fewer than 25. Other suspected benefits of moles include tauter muscles and healthier eyes and heart. Once confirmed, these will far outweigh the risk of skin cancer linked to moles.
据英国《每日邮报》报道，英国最近一项研究表明，身上痣越多的人，骨骼越强健，皱纹越少，这可以让他们看起来比实际年龄小7岁。英国伦敦国王学院的科学家对1200名年龄在18-79岁之间的双胞胎进行了研究。研究发现，与长有少于25颗痣的人相比，长有超过100颗痣的人患骨质疏松的几率降低了一半。长痣可能还有一些有待证实的好处，比如肌肉更结实，眼睛和心脏更健康。如果这些益处得到证实，那么长痣的危害——增加皮肤癌患病率——就显得微不足道了。
>IPad newspaper plan unveiled
默多克年底推'iPad日报'
After months of top secret development, Rupert Murdoch's News Corp is to launch a digital newspaper for the iPad called The Daily before the end of the year, AFP reported Monday. The publication won't have a print or Web presence, but will be an app exclusive to the iPad initially, and later on Android tablets. The publication will be based in New York, and will target general readership, with short and snappy stories. The budget for The Daily is said to be $30m. Apple CEO Steve Jobs is reported to be personally involved in this project.
据法新社22日报道，默多克旗下的新闻集团经过数月的秘密开发，将推出为iPad量身定做的电子报纸《日报》，今年年底正式发行。这份报纸不会有印刷版和网络版，只针对iPad以及以后可能出现的安卓系统平板电脑。《日报》编辑部将位于纽约，目标读者是普通民众，文章短小精悍。新闻集团将为这份电子报纸投入3000万美元的预算。据悉，苹果公司的CEO 乔布斯据也亲自参与该项目，帮助默多克研发《日报》。
【In Brief】
>A Swedish TV maker launched what it claims is the world's first TV running on the Android, promising users could do anything they expect on a mobile smartphone except voice calls.
瑞典一家电视制造商表示，已生产出世界上首款基于安卓操作系统的电视。制造商称，除了
语音通话，在智能手机上能做的任何事几乎都可以在这款电视上实现。
>Global carbon dioxide emissions in 2009 dropped for the first time in a decade due to the financial crisis, AP reported.
据美联社报道，受经济危机影响，2009年全球二氧化碳排放量出现10年来首次下降。
Did You Know?
你知道吗？
--Hong Kong shopping malls are known for extravagant gimmicks to lure holiday shoppers. New Town Plaza has invested $1.9m on Christmas promotions this season.
香港购物商场向来以使用夸张的假日噱头吸引顾客而闻名。为了本季圣诞促销，新城市广场已投入190万美元。
>Dogs are 'smarter than cats'
研究:狗其实比猫聪明
Dogs are cleverer than cats because their friendly character has helped them develop bigger brains, a study set to end the argument between pet lovers has shown, the Daily Telegraph of London reported. It was often thought that the feline pet was smarter than its canine counterpart because it needed less attention but researchers have discovered that cat's brains are smaller because they are less social. They found that there was a link between the size of an animal's brain in relation to how socially active it is.
据英国《每日电讯报》报道，一项研究表明，狗比猫更聪明，因为狗友好的性格帮助它们进化出了更大的大脑。这项研究终于为宠物爱好者的争论画上了句号。由于猫科宠物需要的关注更少，人们经常认为它们比犬科宠物聪明。但研究人员发现，正是由于猫咪不喜欢交际，因此它们的大脑更小。他们发现，动物的大脑尺寸与其交际主动性息息相关。
>Pollution forces Tehran holiday
伊朗因空气污染放假1天
The authorities in Iran say schools, offices and factories will be closed in the capital, Tehran, on Wednesday because of high air-pollution levels, BBC reported. Increases in Tehran's population, its geographical location and high number of cars are all blamed for the city's pollution. Critics say such holidays cost about $130m a day, because of the loss of business. Iranian health experts say thousands of deaths a year are caused by heart attacks and respiratory illnesses brought on by smog.
据英国广播公司报道，因为空气污染严重，伊朗当局宣布首都德黑兰的学校、政府机关以及工厂24日关闭，放假一天。德黑兰日益增长的人口、其所处的地理位置以及过多的汽车都是造成该市污染严重的元凶。批评家指出，由于商业方面损失严重，这样的假日一天将损失1.3亿美元。伊朗健康专家称，一年当中有数千人死于烟雾引起的心脏病和呼吸系统疾病。
【In Brief】
>Biz Stone, the co-founder of popular microblogging site Twitter, is eager to harness the vast quantities of information that it helps its users share to create a news network, he told Reuters.
著名微博网站Twitter联合创始人比兹·斯通在接受路透社采访时表示，他热切期望利用用户分享的海量信息创建一个新闻网络。
【Top News】
>Baidu in piracy crisis
百度遭遇最大连锁诉讼
Chinese Internet company Baidu Inc, known for its search engine, has been hit by allegations of piracy after several Chinese publishing companies filed a joint complaint against Baidu's 1-year-old file-sharing website, Wenku, according to CNR. Many of the publishing companies are major forces in the industry, including Shanda Literature, https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, and online encyclopedia https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,. It is the most severe complaint against Baidu so far. Hou Xiaoqiang, CEO of Shanda, said the sharing website is a killer of original Chinese literature and that there can be no compromise. Baidu held a news conference Thursday to mark the 1st anniversary of Wenku, but didn't comment on the accusations.
据中国之声报道，百度文库在上线一周年之际，遭遇了有史以来最大规模的连锁诉讼。日前盛大文学联合互动百科、当当网等众多机构对百度提起诉讼，理由是百度文库中的内容涉嫌盗版侵权。盛大CEO侯小强曾经以"百度文库不死，中国原创文学必亡"来怒斥百度文库。25日，百度文库召开上线一周年新闻发布会，但并未对此事作出回应。
>Pill slashes HIV risk
抗艾滋病药获重大突破
A daily pill helped protect gay and bisexual men from catching HIV in a study, the Businessweek reported. Gilead Sciences Inc's Truvada, sold since 2004 to subdue HIV in infected people, cut the risk of contracting the AIDS- causing virus by 44%, and reduced new infections as much as 73% in those who used it most, according to results published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The breakthrough study raised hope that HIV can be defeated after decades of failed efforts to develop a vaccine.
据美国《商业周刊》报道，几十年来，人们始终没有研制出艾滋病疫苗，但最新的研究成果可谓这一领域的重大突破，终结艾滋病或许不再是梦想。美国药物生产商吉利德科学公司生产的一款常规药片Truvada有助于防止同性恋或者双性恋男性感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)，相关研究成果已经发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上。从2004年开始销售时起，Truvada便作为抑制HIV扩散的药物使用，适用人群为已感染者。研究发现，它能将感染风险降低44%，对于经常服药的人来说，新感染HIV的几率可以降低73%。
【Kaleidoscope】
>Lips most attractive part
双唇成女性最迷人部位
A woman's lips are the most attractive part of her body, especially if she's wearing red lipstick, according to a study carried out by scientists at Manchester University, the Daily Mail of London reported Thursday. Scientists found that in the 10 seconds after meeting a lady for the first time, the average man will spend more than half his time gazing at her mouth. If she's applied lipstick, he'll find it difficult to look away, with a dash of pink holding his attention for 6.7 seconds and red keeping him fixated for 7.3 seconds.
据英国《每日邮报》25日报道，曼彻斯特大学一项研究显示，嘴唇是女人最具吸引力的部位，尤其那些涂上红色唇膏的嘴唇。科学家发现，大多数小伙子在第一次遇到1名女子的10秒钟里，会花一半以上的时间注视她的嘴唇。如果她涂抹了唇膏，就会让他更难以移开视线。涂抹粉红色唇膏的双唇会吸引6.7秒的注视，而红色嘴唇的"魅力时长"则达到7.3秒。
>Rare jellyfish resemble eggs
奇异水母酷似荷包煎蛋
A peculiar type of jellyfish closely resembling a fried egg has just been successfully born in captivity by staff at the Basel Zoo in Switzerland, the Daily Mail of London reported. The young jellyfish are tiny, just a few centimeters long, but they take their distinctive egg shape right away - they initially must be kept away from lights at first in case they get too hot. They can measure up to 35 centimeters in diameter when fully grown and in contrast to most jellyfish they move on their own by moving the "white" of the egg in a waving motion.
据英国《每日邮报》报道，瑞士巴塞尔动物园的工作人员通过圈养培育出了一种特殊类型的水母，其形状酷似煎蛋。只有几厘米的小水母刚一出生时就呈现出煎蛋形状，为防止被烤熟，你起初得把它们放置在远离阳光的地方。这种水母最大可长到35厘米左右。与其他大多数水母不同的是，它们通过蠕动"蛋白"来获取前行的动力。
【In Brief】
>Scientists at the Berlin Technical University in Germany have grown the world's first artificial hair follicles from stem cells, the Daily Mail of London reported Friday.
据英国《每日邮报》17日报道，德国柏林科技大学的科学家以干细胞培育出了世界首例人造发囊。
>Pilots to skip airport screening
美飞行员将免全身扫描
US pilots are getting a break from enduring the stepped-up and intrusive screening of airline passengers that's causing a public outcry, AP reported Saturday. Transportation Security Administration agreed to let uniformed airline pilots skip the body scans and aggressive pat-downs. Pilots must pass through a metal detector at airport checkpoints and present photo identity cards. Some Internet activists are urging travelers to refuse to go through full-body scanners, which produce a virtually naked image.
据美联社20日报道，美国联邦运输安全管理局日前作出妥协，同意将该国的飞行员列入机场全身透视扫描的免检名单，飞行员将只需出示自己的身份证明，在顺利通过金属探测门后即可登机。美机场近期为提升安检措拖，启用了全身透视机扫描乘客，由于全身透视扫描可清楚显示人体轮廓线条，犹如"裸体安检"，惹来不少民众炮轰。如今更是有一些极端分子在网上发出呼吁，希望乘客抵制全身透视扫描。
Did You Know?
你知道吗？
--Those who refuse a body scan can be forced to undergo time-consuming fingertip examinations of all areas, including clothed genital areas and breasts, by inspectors of the same sex as the traveler.
拒绝使用全身透视扫描仪的乘客将会由同性安检人员进行人工搜身，乘客一定会被搜的部位包括胸部与下体，且耗时将十分冗长。
【In Brief】
>Beijing will host the 2015 world championships, IAAF president Lamine Diack announced
Saturday.
国际田联主席拉明·迪亚克20日宣布中国北京获得2015年世界田径锦标赛举办权。
>Nokia Corp said Friday its top N8 model has had power problems, with some handsets not turning on after recharging, AP reported.
据美联社报道，诺基亚公司19日承认其N8手机存在电源问题，一些手机在充电以后不能开机。
>Scientists have located the first planet that originated from outside the Milky Way. The star, known as HIP 13044b, originated in a small neighboring galaxy that merged with the Milky Way 6b years to 9b years ago.
科学家日前在一颗起源于银河系外的恒星附近发现了一颗新行星，这是人们首次发现起源于银河系之外的行星。这个行星名为HIP 13044b，是60亿至90亿年前银河系吞噬迷你星系后残留的天体。
>Is Wi-Fi radiation a killer?
WiFi竟成植物隐形杀手
Trees planted close to a wireless router had bleeding bark and dying leaves, according to a study in the Netherlands, the Daily Mail of London reported. Researchers took 20 ash trees and for 3 months exposed them to 6 sources of radiation. Trees placed closest to the Wi-Fi source developed a "lead-like shine" on their leaves that left the epidermis - the leaf's skin - dying. The revelation will raise fears that Wi-Fi radiation may also be having an effect on the human body and supports parents who have campaigned to stop wireless routers being installed in schools.
据英国《每日邮报》报道，来自荷兰方面的研究证明，种植在无线路由器辐射范围内的树木，会出现"树皮流液不断"和"树叶枯萎"等症状。研究人员将20棵白蜡树暴露在6个辐射源的范围内3个月，发现距离辐射源最近的树叶出现了暗色的光斑，而这些光斑会对树叶表皮形成伤害使其枯萎。这项研究更增加了人们对WiFi辐射有害人体的担忧，许多家长已经要求学校停止在校园内安装无线路由器。
【In Brief】
>China UnionPay Co has teamed up with Vietnam's Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Bank (Sacombank) to launch credit and debit cards in the Southeast Asian country, https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, reported Friday.
据新华网26日报道，中国银联与越南西贡商信银行联合开通了中国银联在越南的信用卡和借记卡业务。
>Only 11% of enlisted personnel in Afghanistan's army and police are literate, according to NATO trainers. About 74% of Afghanistan's population of around 30m is illiterate.
北大西洋公约组织的训练部门称，阿富汗军队和警察在编人员的识字率仅为11%；阿富汗3000万国民的文盲率达到74%。
>Around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year, World Health Organization researchers said Friday.
世界卫生组织研究人员26日表示，全球每年有1%的死亡病例由吸入二手烟造成，估计每年有60万人死于二手烟。
100个最常用的公示语-2015-10-19 中国日报网双语新闻
100个常见公共场所的英语标示 第一类：No + ( )-ing /n. 1.禁止吸烟No Smoking 2.请勿乱扔杂物No Littering 3.请勿随地吐痰No Spitting 4.请勿摄像No Filming 5.严禁明火No Open Flame 6.禁止拍照No Photo 7.谢绝参观No Admittance 8.请勿入内No Admittance 9.儿童禁入No Admittance for Children/ Adults Only 10.禁止打手机No Cellphone 11.游人止步No Visitors 12.禁止入内No Entry 13.禁止堆放易燃物品No Flammable Materials 第二类：n./ Noun Phrases + Prohibited 14.严禁携带危险物品Dangerous Articles Prohibited 15.禁止黄、赌、毒Pornography, Gambling and Drugs Prohibited 第三类：Caution /Danger + n./ adj. 16.小心地滑Caution Slippery/ Caution Wet Floor 17.小心烫伤Caution Hot 18.小心玻璃Caution Glass 19.小心辐射Caution Radiation 20.高压危险Danger High Voltage 第四类：adj./ n. + Area 21.公众区Public Area 22.贵宾区VIP Area 23.等候区Waiting Area 24.吸烟区Smoking Area 25.办公区Administrative Area 第五类：n. + Only 26.非公莫入Staff Only 27.贵宾通道VIP Only 28.残疾人专用Disabled Only 第六类：(Please) + Imperative Sentence 29.节约用水Please Save Water 30.节约用纸Please Save Paper 31.请勿坐靠Please Stand Clear 32.排除等候Please Line Up 33.贵重物品，随身保管Please Don’t Leave Your Valuables Unattended 34.通讯工具调至静音Please Mute Cellphones 35.爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities 36.请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass 37.保持肃静Quiet Please 38.小心台阶Mind the Step 39.谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets 40.随手关门Keep Door Closed 41.请勿触摸Don’t Touch 42.小心碰头Watch Your Head 43.敲击报警Push for Alarm 44.熄灭烟头Put Out Your Cigarettes 45.紧急情况，敲碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency 第七类；n./v./adj. 46.入口Entrance 47.来宾登记Registration 48.收款台Cashier 49.洗手间Toilet 50.终点站Terminus 51.咖啡馆、小餐馆Café 52.留言栏Suggestions 53.旅游纪念品Souvenirs 54.桑拿Sauna 55.医务室Clinic 56.自动扶梯Escalator 57.推Push 58.拉Pull
英语电子信息资源网站列表
英文信息资源网站列表 国内英文新闻网站 1. 双语新闻（声音、文字文件）：https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/1697/index_1.html 2. 新浪英文版：https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/index.html 3. 英语听力特快：https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/ 4. 英语新闻在线：https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/index.php 5. VOA 慢速英语: https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 6. 新华社新闻英文版: https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/english 7. 中国日报英文版：https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 8. 中国国际广播电台英语学习网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/08english/ 9. 中国日报英语点津网https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/language_tips/index.html 国外知名英文报刊网站 1. Newsweek 《新闻周刊》https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/ 2. New Scientist 《新科学家》https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/ 3. Time 《时代周刊》https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/ 4. Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/ 5. the New York Times (纽约时报)(https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 6. 21st Century Online(21世纪英语报）(https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 7. Economist(经济学家）(https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 8. Chicago Tribune news（芝加哥论坛报）(https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 9. Detroit News（底特律新闻） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 10.《美国新闻》(https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 11. USA Today(今日美国) (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 12. Wall Street Journal(华尔街报) (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 13. Guardian（英国卫报） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 14. Berliner Morgenpost International摩根邮报http://www.berliner-morgenpost.de 15. The Independent (独立报) https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 16. Financial Times (金融时报) https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 17. The Mirror (镜报) https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 18. The Times (泰晤士报) https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 19. Birmingham Post-Herald（伯明翰邮报）https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 20. Irish Post (爱尔兰邮报) (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 21. La Tribune Interactive(经济金融日报) ( https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,tribune.fr) 22. The Herald (先驱报) (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 23. International Herald Tribune(国际先驱论坛日报) https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html, 24. Reader's Digest（读者文摘) (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 25. Business Week（商业周刊） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 26. History Today（历史杂志） ( https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 27. Esquire （绅士杂志） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 28. The American Spectator（美国观察者） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,) 29. Fashion UK（英国时尚杂志） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,/fashionuk) 30. Marketing Week（行销周刊） (https://www.360docs.net/doc/824782346.html,)
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总Floating Dock (a metal Floating Dock ) 浮动港口Maritime Training Academy 海军训练基地 Air Force Training Academy 空军训练基地 Ocean Patrol Vessels( OPV) 海洋巡逻舰 Sea Patrol Vessels 近海巡逻船 Air Craft Carrier 航空母舰 发标to issue bidding documents 采购计划purchasing planning 渔政船fishery administration vessel 军舰Naval vessels 德班Durban 开普敦Cape Town 理查湾港Richard Bay 股权equity/share
煤矿集散地Coal distribution center 军港military harbor 商业港commercial port 武官defense attaché 商务参赞commercial counsellor 大使馆embassy 领事馆consulate 军火arms and ammunition 防务defense 中国人民解放军总装备部Chinese PLA General Armament Department 国际海军防务展IMDEX (International Maritime Defence Exhibition & Conference) 导弹护卫舰missile frigate 海军总司令commander-in-chief of the navy 总统专机president jet
中国日报网英语点津
据十一届全国人大三次会议大会发言人李肇星介绍，会议期间将重点审议全国人大常委会关于提请审议《选举法修正案(草案)》的议案，并指出选举法修正案草案规定的城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，将更好地实现人人平等、地区平等、民族平等的原则。 请看《中国日报》的报道： The draft amendment to the Electoral Law has proposed equal electoral rights for urban and rural citizens, which, if passed, will "expand people's democracy and safeguard their rights to be the masters of their own destiny", Li Zhaoxing, spokesman for the third session of the 11th NPC, told reporters at a press conference on Thursday. 十一届全国人大三次会议发言人李肇星上周四在记者发布会上表示，《选举法修正案(草案)》提出城乡居民应享有相同的选举权。该修正案通过后将“扩大人民民主，保障人民当家作主的权利”。 文中的amendment to the Electoral Law就是指“选举法修正案”，而draft amendment就是指“修正案草案”。此次《选举法》修改，一个重点就是城乡拟按相同人口比例选举人大代表，并且享有相同的electoral rights(选举权)。城乡居民选举将有望实现equal representation(同票同权)。 Amendment在这里指“修正案”，例如First Amendment就常用来指“美国宪法第一修正案”，而draft在这里则表示“草案”。此外，draft还常用来指“征兵，选拔”，例如：John was drafted into the Army last year. (约翰去年被应征入伍。) 全国人大新闻发言人李肇星本周四在新闻发布会上称，2010年我国国防预算将比上年预算执行数增长7.5%。与前几年相比，国防费用增幅有所下降。 请看新华社的报道： China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人(李肇星)本周四称，中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。 文中的defense budget就是指“国防预算”，而在实际花费之后则会形成defense expenditure/spending(国防开支)。该预算在fiscal expenditure(财政支出)中所占的比例与去年持平。我国一直奉行defensive national defense policy(防御性国防政策)，逐步提高military transparency(军事透明度)，每两年发布一次white papers on national defense(国防白皮书)。 每年各国政府都会制定fiscal year(财政年度)中的各项预算。家庭内部还可以制定family budget(家庭预算)。现在年轻人的消费观念已经发生了转变，采用budget plan/divided payments(分期付款)的方式买车也越来越流行了，但这并不代表一定会铺张浪费，很多人还是会选择购买一辆budget car(便宜的车)。 3月3日在向政协大会做工作报告时，中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席贾庆林表示，将高度重视收入差距过大引发的影响社会稳定的因素，努力促进社会公平正义。
China Daily 双语新闻
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英文热词(摘自Chinadaily)最新版
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counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor公使衔参赞 charg é d''affaires,代办 charg é d''affasiread interim,临时代办 counsellor参赞 first secretary一等秘书 second secretary二等秘书 third secretary三等秘书 attach é，随员 commercial secretary商务参赞 cultural secretary文化参赞 commercial attaché，商务专员 cultural attach，é 文化专员 military attach，é 武官 naval attaché，海军武官 air attach，é 空军武官 consul-general总领事 consul领事 doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps外交使团团长roving ambassador巡回大使 ambassador-at-large无任所大使 special envoy特使 accredited to?向?派遣的
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