单词变形归类

单词变形归类
单词变形归类

单词变形归类

一.前缀

1.dis-(不、非,表否定)

agree-disagree agreement-disagreement honest-dishonest order-disorder appear-disappear like-dislike advantage-disadvantage

2.im-(不、非,表否定)

patient-impatient possible-impossible polite-impolite

3.in-(不、非,表否定)

active-inactive complete-incomplete convenient-inconvenient direct-indirect expensive-inexpensive formal-informal

4.ir-(不、非,表否定)

regular-irregular responsible-irresponsible

5.mis-(不、非,表否定)

understand-misunderstand take-mistake use-misuse lead-mislead

6.non-(不、非,表否定)

stop-nonstop sense-nonsense

7.un-(不、非,表否定)

able-unable friendly-unfriendly healthy-unhealthy attractive-unattractive aware-unaware broken-unbroken certain-uncertain clean-unclean comfortable-uncomfortable developed-undeveloped fair-unfair familiar-unfamiliar happy-unhappy kind-unkind known-unknown like-unlike lucky-unlucky necessary-unnecessary pleasant-unpleasant pleased-unpleased real-unreal reasonable-unreasonable satisfactory-unsatisfactory satisfied-unsatisfied usual-unusual

8.Fore-

9.re-(又、再、重新)

view-review turn-return write-rewrite cycle-recycle

10.inter-(相互、在一起):

view-interview national-international net-internet

11.en-(使)

courage-encourage danger-endanger

二.后缀

1. -or / -er(从事某职业的人或某类人):

actor(演员)、visitor(参观者)、collector(搜集者)、translator(翻译家)、director(主任;主管)、singer(歌手)、teacher(老师)、reader(读者)、writer(作家)、foreigner(外国人)、learner(学习者)、villager(村民)、winner(胜利者)、foreigner(外国人)、owner(所有者;物主)、law(法律)→lawyer(律师)

特例:post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)

draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)

elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)

equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)

cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)

flower(花)、finger(手指)、slipper(拖鞋)、helicopter(直升机)、refrigerator(冰箱)、calculator(计算器)

2. -ist(人,名词后缀):

science(科学)-- scientist(科学家)art(艺术)-- artist(艺术家)tour(n.﹠v.旅行)--tourist(旅行者)terror--terrorist(恐怖分子)

3. -tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):

predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、

compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、

invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、

invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)

instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)

attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、

describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、

attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、

pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、

donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、

organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、

pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))

4. -ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):

develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、

advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、

entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、

improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、

argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、

state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、

require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、

govern (v.管理;统治) →government(政府)

5.-ture / -ure(名词后缀)

picture(图画)、temperature(温度)、future(将来)、structure(结构;构造)、creature(生物)、pressure(压力)、pleasure(愉快)

6.-th

名词后缀:

true(真实的)→truth(真相)、breath(n.呼吸)、birth(n.出生)

序数词后缀:

one-first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth

表示“整十”的序数词

twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth forty--fortieth fifty—fiftieth sixty—sixtieth seventy—seventieth eighty—eightieth ninety--ninetieth

7.-ful(充满,形容词后缀):

success(成功)→successful(成功的)、

wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、

color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的)、

beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、

care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、

peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、

help→helpful(有用的,有帮助的)

play→playful(顽皮的)

8.-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):

care→careless(粗心的)、

help→helpless(无助的)、

home→homeless(无家可归的)

9.-y

表性质,形容词后缀:

fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、

health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、

sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、

taste(味道;品尝)→tasty(味美可口的)、

luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、

shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)、sleepy(困倦的)、guilty(内疚的;有罪的)、salty(含盐的;咸的)、

特例:photography(摄影(业))、energy(活力;力量)

表天气,形容词后缀:

Rain--rainy(raining) snow--snowy(snowing) wind--windy cloud--cloudy sun--sunny fog—foggy

10.-al(…的,形容词后缀):

nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、

nation(国家)→national(国际的)、

person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、

medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、

normal(正常的)、final(最后的)

11.-able(能够…的,形容词后缀):

comfortable(舒服的)、knowledgeable(知识渊博的)、adjustable(可调整的)、suitable(合适的)

12.-ous(形容词后缀)

delicious(美味的)、nervous(紧张的)、enormous(巨大的)、mysterious(神秘的)13.-ern(表…方向的):

eastern(东方的)、western(西方的)、southern(南方的)、northern(北方的)

14.-ly(形容词或副词后缀):

作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lively(充满活力的)、daily(每日的;日常的)

作副词后缀时:usually(通常)、simply(简单地)、easily (容易地;简单地)、probably(可能地)、really(真正地)、quickly(迅速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、certainly(当然)、clearly(清楚地;明显地)、extremely(极其;非常)、especially(特别,尤其)、gradually(逐渐地)、strongly (坚定地)、exactly(正;恰恰)、normally(通常;正常地)、fortunately(幸运地)、recently(最近地)、sincerely(真诚地)、politely(有礼貌地)、clearly(清楚地)、simply(简单地)、differently(不同地,有区别地)、fairly(相当地;还算)、possibly(可能地;也许)、actually(实际上,说实在的)、mainly(主要地;首要地)、specially(特意地;专门地)、specifically(特定地、特殊地)、15.-ed(形容词后缀):

surprised(感到惊讶的)、interested(感兴趣的)、excited(感到兴奋的)、relaxed(轻松的)、

worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)、annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)、organized (有组织的)、injured(受伤的)、tired(疲倦的)、spotted(有斑点的)、endangered(濒临灭绝的)、polluted(被污染的)

16.-ing(形容词或名词后缀):

形容词后缀:

interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、outstanding(杰出的)、amazing(令人惊异的)、disappointing(令人失望的)、following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)、fascinating(迷人的)、frustrating(令人失望的)、embarrassing(令人尴尬的)、tiring(令人疲倦的)、confusing(令人困惑的)、convincing(令人信服的)、thrilling(令人激动的)、misleading (令人误解的;骗人的)

名词后缀:

building(建筑物)、training(训练)、meaning(意思)、ending(结局;结尾)

17.动词-形容词(ed指人)-形容词(ing指物)

surprise-surprised-surprising

interest-interested-interesting

excit-excited-exciting

worry-worried-worrying

relax-relaxed-relaxing

annoy-annoyed-annoying

amaze-amazed-amazing

disappoint-disappointed-disappointing

frustrate-frustrated-frustrating

disappoint-disappointed-disappointing

embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing

tire-tired-tiring

confuse-confused-confusing

convince-convinced-convincing

thrill-thrilled-thrilling

impress-impressed-impressing

terrify-terrified-terrifying

shock-shocked-shocking

fascinate-fascinated-fascinating

please-pleased-pleasant

exhaust-exhausted-exhausting

18. 国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区(人或语言)的”

China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的

Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的

England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人—Englishwoman英国女人—English英语(的)英国(人)的[the English][总称]英国人

America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)语、美国(人)的

Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的

India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的

Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的

Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的

France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的—Frenchman法国男人—Frenchwoman 法国女人--- [the French][总称]法国人

Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的

Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的

Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的

Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的

三.转化法

一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类,这种构词法教转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。

show(n.展览、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),

water(n.水)→water(v.浇水),

slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),

walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk(n.散步),

rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休息),

look(v.看)→have a look(n.看一下,看一看),

store(n.商店)→store(v.储存),

graduate(v.毕业生)→graduate(v.毕业),

taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鉴赏力),

sound(n.声音)→sound(v.听起来),

light(n.光线)→light(v.点燃),

study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),

smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),

empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排空),

fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),

kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;戏弄),

land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),

display(n.陈列;展览)→display(v.陈列;展览),

smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),

waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste(v.浪费),

lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),

book(n.书)→book(v.预定),

四.缩写和简写

telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),labo ratory→lab(实验室),advertisement→ad (广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)五.同义近义词记忆法

answer—reply(回答),reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达),begin—start(开始),fast—quick (快速的),question—problem(问题),healthy—fit(健康的),voice—sound(声音),tour—trip (旅行),bicycle—bike(自行车)、often—usually(常),ill—sick(生病的),rat—mouse (老鼠),trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾),possible—probable(可能的),very—quite (非常)、shop—store(商店),clever—smart(聪明的),holiday—vacation(假期),cute—lovely (可爱的)area—district(地区),film—movie(电影),look after—take care of—care for(照顾),photo—photogragh,right—correct,impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的),term—semester

(学期),purse—wallet(钱包),disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的),fix—repair—mend (修理),flee—escape—run away(逃跑),smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇),theme—topic(主题),perhaps—probably(或许;大概),chance—opportunity(机会),company—firm(公司),shake—quake(震动)

六.反义词记忆法

man—woman,boy—girl,mister—madam,waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员),police (警察)—thief(小偷),before—after,big—small,easy—difficult,ask—answer,borrow—return,dry—wet,early—late,birth—death,cold—hot,cool—warm,careful—careless,safe—dangerous,buy—sell,cheap—expensive,young—old,new—old,hungry—full,strong—weak,busy—free,laugh—cry,possible—impossible,lose—find,long—short,tall (高的)—short(矮的),high(高的)—low(低的),right—wrong,fat—thin(瘦的),up—down,like—dislike,love—hate,save—waste,accept—refuse(拒绝),light—heavy,first—last,take—bring,interesting—boring,awake—asleep,rich—poor,healthy—ill,ancient—modern,quick—slow,positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的),push—pull,beautiful—ugly(丑陋的),quiet—noisy,succeed—fail,clean—dirty,same—different,full (饱的)—hungry(饿的),full(满的)—empty(空的),adult(成年人)—child(小孩),huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的),native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的),wait in line (排队等候)—cut in line(插队),out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的),soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的),hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的),accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)七.形近词记忆法

aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank,better—letter,bed—red,box—fox,carry—marry,talk—walk,from—form(形成、养成),meat—meet,she—shy,plan—play,kind—king,hand—hang,will—wish,waste—taste,hear—heart,cause(引起)—course(课程),tree—true,soon—moon,list—listen,number—November,future(将来)—furniture(家具),invite—invent,boy—toy,bird—bridge(桥),imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志),ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的),rule—ruler,ready—already,quite—quiet(安静的),money—monkey,bank—blank(空白的),take—tape(录音带),move—movie,speed—speech,shirt—short,third—tired,sale—safe,door—floor,kitchen—chicken,tomato—potato,eight—height(高度),place—palace(宫殿)through—though,wash—wish,dream—drum,rest—restaurant,cup—cut,watch—match,sand—stand,program—progress,mile—milk,fail—mail,belt (带子)—left,read—bread,excuse(原谅)—exercise,star—stay,tea—team,strict(严厉的)—district,again—against(反对),bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park,rock—sock,party—partner(伙伴),camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧),shoe—show(展示、表演),tower (塔)—towel(毛巾),dear—deal(处理),dress(穿衣服)—press(压),roof(屋顶)—root(根),special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的),fly(飞行)—fry(油煎),dream(梦想)—cream(奶油),rush(冲)—brush(刷),chess(象棋)—less(更少的),bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量),bridge(桥)—porridge(粥),station (车站;站)—situation(情景;形势),kill(杀害)—skill(技巧),member(成员)—remember (牢记),flee(逃跑)—free,(自由的),camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的),big—pig,pet (宠物)—vet(兽医),popular(流行的)—population(人口),square(广场)—quarter (四分之一;一刻钟),complain(抱怨)—explain(解释),lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的),shall(将要)—shell(贝壳),garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾),skin(皮肤)—sink (沉没),scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹),middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语),staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员),cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪),glue(粘贴;

胶水)—blue(蓝色),catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去),plane(飞机)—planet (行星),purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包),smile(微笑)—similar(相似的),pie (馅饼)—tie(领带),left(左边)—lift(举起),ten(十)—net(网),hat—chat(聊天)八.联想记忆法

1、添减字母联想法

all—call—fall—hall—mall—tall—wall,ear—dear—fear—hear—near—pear—wear—year—clear—early—earth,eat—beat—heat—meat—seat,

old—cold—gold—hold,

ill—hill—kill—till—will,

and—band—hand—land—sand(沙子),

ever—fever—never——several,

ice—mice—nice—rice,

fine—line—mine—nine—wine,

air—hair—pair—chair,

our—four—hour—pour(倾、倒)—sour(酸的)—tour,

at—cat—fat—hat,

now—know—snow,

day—lay—may—pay—say—way,

cost—lost—most—post

car—card—care—carrot(胡萝卜)—scarf(围巾),

find—kind—mind—wind,

cake—lake—make—take—wake,

get—let—pet—wet,

fight—light—night—right—bright(明亮的)—flight(航班)

2、谐音联想法

coffee(咖啡)、hamburger(汉堡包)、chocolate(巧克力)、sofa(沙发)、tofu(豆腐)、sandwich (三明治)、salad(沙拉)、guitar(吉他)、shark(鲨鱼)

3、形象联想法

形象联想法,寓有形于无形,变有限为无限。只要充分发挥我们的大脑想象力,则记忆英语单词只如囊中探物。

如“menu(菜单)”一词,由“men”和“u”两部分构成,我们把“men”想象成一群男人,把“u”想象成酒杯,接着,我们结合“menu”的意思联想出那么一个画面:一群男人拿着菜单在一边喝酒一边点着菜。这样一来,这个单词你永生难忘了吧?

再如这两个书写上容易混淆的单词:snake(蛇)和snack(快餐)。我们不妨这样联想:一条蛇正在吃着快餐。而蛇的单词后面是ke,在汉语中可以发“渴”音,而在蛇与快餐中,只有蛇才会口“渴”,这样一来,就不再会把这两个单词混淆了。

九.不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级

原级

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

ill worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

furthest furthest

十.不规则名词复数形式

(1)单复数同形的名词

Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish

(2)单复数不同形的名词

child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice

附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s 。如:

wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—woves, thief—thieves, shelf—shlves,

oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,

我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来:

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。

十一.不规则动词表

1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词

beat beat beat/beaten

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

put put put

read read read

2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词

babysit babysat babysat

sit sat sat

3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的

动词

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

swim swam swum

4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去

分词的动词

draw drew drawn

grow grew grown

know knew known

5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词lend lent lent

spend spent spent

send sent sent

7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

fight fought fought

think thought thought

teach taught taught

8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词

build built built

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

find found found

hang hung hung

hanged hanged

have/has had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

lay laid laid

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt

leave left left

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meat

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

show showed showed/shown spell spelled/spelt spelled/ spelt stand stood stood

tell told told

win won won

9、其它特殊记

am/is was been

are were been

bear bore born

break broke broken

do/does did done

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten/forgot freeze froze frozen

get got gotten/got give gave given

go went gone

lie lay lain

lied lied

may might /

ride rode ridden

run ran run

see saw seen

shall should /

speak spoke spoken

take took taken

wear wore worn

write wrote written

高考英语常用词汇变形根据整理

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初中的英语单词变形(全)

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小学英语语法 动词变形

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初三英语词汇变形汇总

1,名词 人& 物的名字 比如,coffee, tree, shirt,nose,bus,rain father,teacher,Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人,物,时间,地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1,+s,变复数winners,ideas 2,+y,ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1,介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2,形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students

动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1,第一个动词负责时态s,ed 2,其它动词变成非谓语动词doing,to do(尚未发生) She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).

【高考必备】英语单词变形公式

名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词(辅音字母+Y结尾,该y为i再加ness) ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity))ence absence,difference, excellence, patience,presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词-ance或-ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时,加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时,应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion,provision 以de结尾的动词,变成与其对应的名词时,去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期,性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程,状态,性质” 形容词后缀

英语中动词变化规则归纳

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小学英语动词变形表

小学英语动词变形表 顺序单词中文词意一般现在时 (第三人称 单数) 现在进行时一般过去时 a agree 同意agrees agreed answer 回答answers answering answered appear 出现appears appeared ask 问asks asking asked b be(am,is) 是is being was be(are) 是being were become 成为becomes became begin 开始begins began bite 咬bites biting bit blow 吹blows blowing blew borrow 借borrows borrowed bring 带来brings bringing brought brush 刷brushes brushing brushed buy 买buys bought c call 叫;打电话calls calling calle d carry 运carries carrying carriedy catch 捉住catches catching caught chang e 改变changes changing changed chat 聊天chats chatting chatted check 检查checks checking checked clean 清洁cleans cleaning cleaned climb 爬climbs climbing climbed come 来comes came cook 煮cooks cooking cooked cost 花费costs cost count 数数counts counting counted crash 碰撞crashes crashing crashed cut 切cuts cutting cut d danc e 跳舞dances dancing danced decorate 装饰decorates decorating decorated deliver 传递delivers delivering delivered die 死dies died dig 挖digs digging dug do 做does doing did draw 画draws drawing drew dream 梦想dreams dreaming dreamed drink 喝drinks drinking drank

英语单词末尾加S的读音及变形方法

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单词表词汇变形

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高中英语常用单词变形

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⑸ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin (开 始) bega n begu n take (取) took take n drink (喝) dra nk drunk mistake (弄错) mistook mistake n ring (铃响) rang rung ride (骑) rode ridde n sing (唱) sang sung do (做) did done swim (游泳) swam swum write (写) wrote writte n blow (吹) blew blow n go (去)went gone draw (画) drew draw n lie (平躺) lay lain feel (感觉)felt felt smell (闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave (离开)left left build (建设)built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn (学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是) meant meant catch (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught though 尽管 through 穿过 bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy (买) bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell (告诉) told told say (说) said said find (找到) found found have/has (有) had had make (制造) made made sweep (扫) swept swept stand (站) stood stood understand 明白 understood understood tell told told sleep (睡) slept slept win won won

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