2020年中考阅读冲刺训练(答案详解)
A
I have a lovely daughter, whose name is Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person ahead of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.
But then I watched the young clerk (职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly (体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, "Yes, madam." When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed (生气的) or roll (滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.
After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart (手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.
1.What does the writer's daughter do?
A. A clerk.
B. A student.
C. A manager.
D. A teacher.
2.At first, the writer was ______ with the elderly woman.
A. angry
B. pleased
C. careful
D. impatient
3.From Paragraph 3, we can infer that the elderly woman ______.
A. lived a comfortable life
B. might not have much money
C. was a friend of the clerk's
D. didn't want to pay for her things
4.The clerk rang up the writer's things ______.
A. after the writer found the manager
B. before the writer counted his change
C. after the elderly woman finished shopping
D. before the elderly woman finished shopping
5.What was the important lesson the writer referred to (指)?
A. Be kind and patient with others.
B. It's hard to be a good clerk.
C. We should learn from strangers.
D. Don't look down on anyone.
A BDBCA
1.细节理解题。根据第一段I picked her up from school and went to the
supermarket for a few things可知作者的女儿是一名学生。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience可
知，作者一开始没有耐心。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中老人拿零钱买包可断定老人可能没有很多的钱。
故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing
up my things and thanked me for my patience可知，收银员是在照顾完老人购物后，开始给作者服务的。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it
takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.可知，本文中的重要一课指对别人有耐心和友好。故选A。
B
For thousands of years,poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show --- Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said.
1. Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. Wu Yishu.
B. Bai Ruyun.
C. Wang Zilong.
D. Ye Fei.
2.Where does Bai Ruyun come from?
A. Shanghai.
B. Xingtai.
C. Shijiazhuang.
D. Anqing.
3.How long has Wang Zilong been studying Chinese poems?
A. 34 years.
B. 2 years.
C. 36 years.
D. 32 years.
4.What do we know about Ye Fei?
A. He can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems fluently.
B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.
C. He studied in Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui.
D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.
B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.
C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.
D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard.
B ABDCA
1.细节理解题。根据She came out on top. She can recite more than 2,000 Chinese
poems fluently可知，武艺姝赢得本届诗词大会的冠军。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from
a village in Xingtai可知，白如云来自邢台。故选B。
3.细节理解题。文中说王子龙34岁，根据He said when he was only two years old,
his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems可知。他学了32年诗歌。
故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. 2Middle School in Anhui
可知C是正确的。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No.2Middle School in Anhui
可知，叶飞是来自安徽的13岁的学生。故选A。
C
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement (自我修养) book, I found an aged folder (文件夹). In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics (经济学), a subject that I didn't really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.
It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking (跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture (演讲) notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude (态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin (垃圾箱) in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.
1.When the author (作者) looked through the papers in the folder, he ______.
A. looked for a self-improvement book
B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. dropped it into the dustbin right away
D. sat at the table and set life goals again
2. When the author first started to get goals for himself, he ______.
A. didn't need to enter university
B. didn't use any goal tracking tools
C. was sure that he would win the victory
D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book
3. Why did the author stay back late after school?
A. To be prepared to enter university.
B. To learn more about goal setting.
C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.
D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.
4. The underlined word “ignited” means ______ in the passage.
A. reduced
B. balanced
C. questioned
D. raised
5.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A. He regularly tidies his room.
B. He's not quite good at goal setting.
C. He is ready for the next goal.
D. He hated those papers in the folder.
C BBADC
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked
through the papers可知，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段It was during those times that I first started to set goals
for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking tools, either可知，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was
no other way that I could give myself可知。作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。
4.词义猜测题。根据第三段It was perhaps this attitude that ignited my decision to
go through what I had to do to get this far.或许是这种态度使我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项raised与该词词义相近。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And
by writing this, I know I'm getting closer可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。
阅读短文，判断下面各句是否正确。正确的在括号里写“A”，错误的写“B”。
D
Although English people don't care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.
English people like to eat outside. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian and Japanese restaurants. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but are clean and pleasant.
In summer, people bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids' favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.
( ) 1. The English always like eating at home.
( ) 2. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.
( ) 3. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.
( ) 4. Some English kids like eating vegetables very much.
( ) 5. The most famous English food is pizza.
D BAABB
1.由第二段第一句“English people like to eat outside”可知，此句错误。
2.由第二段第四句“There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian,
Chinese, Indian and Japanese restaurants.”可知，此句正确。
3.由第二段第六句“Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and
polite.”可知，此句正确。
4.由第三段第二句“Some English kids' favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate
vegetables.”可知，此句错误。
5.由最后一句“Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and
chips.”可知，此句错误。
中考英语阅读训练
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考语文阅读专题训练及答案
中考语文阅读专题训练 （一）夜深了，花睡了 三毛 我爱一切的花朵。在任何一个千红万紫的花摊上，各色花朵的壮阔交杂，成了都市中最美的点缀。 其实我并不爱花圃，爱的是旷野上随着季节变化而生长的野花和那微风吹过大地时的感动。 生活在都市里的人，迫不得已在花市中捧些花回家。对于离开泥土的鲜花，我总有一种疼惜又抱歉的心理，可还是要买的。这种对花的抱歉和喜悦，总也不能过分去分析。 在所有的花朵中，如果要说“最爱”，我选择一切白色的花，尤其是长梗的百合。 许多年前，我尚在大西洋的小岛上过日子，那时，经济拮据，丈夫失业快一年了。我在家中种菜，屋子里插的是一人高的枯枝和芒草，那种东西，艺术品位高，并不差的。我不买花。 有一日，丈夫和我打开邮箱，又是一封求职被拒的回信。那一阵，其实并没有山穷水尽，粗茶淡饭的日子过得没有悲伤，可是一切维持生命之外的物质享受，已不敢奢求。那是一种恐惧，眼看存款一日日减少，心里怕得失去了安全感。这种情况只有经历过失业的人才能明白。 我们眼看求职再一次受挫，没有说什么，去了大菜场，买了些最便宜的冷冻排骨和矿泉水，就出来了。不知怎么一疏忽，丈夫不见了，我站在大街上等，心事重重的。一会儿，丈夫回来了，手里捧着一小束百合，兴冲冲地递给我，说：“百合上市了。” 那一瞬间，我突然失了理智，向丈夫大叫起来：“什么时候了？什么经济能力？你有没有分寸，还去买花？！”说着我把那束花“啪”一下丢到地上，转身就跑。在举步的那一刹间，其实我已经后悔了。我回头，看见丈夫呆了一两秒钟，然后弯下身，把那些撒在地上的花，慢慢拾了起来。 我向他奔过去，喊着：“荷西，对不起。”我扑上去抱他，他用手围着我的背，紧了一紧，我们对视，发觉丈夫的眼眶红了。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考语文阅读专题训练含答案
中考语文阅读专题训练 《对一只蝴蝶的关怀》 ①初夏的一个上午，我去河边散步，看见河湾的岸边一个小男孩和小女孩神情紧张专注，好像在讨论一件重要的事情。我轻轻走近他们，才看见他们正在营救一只在水面上盘旋挣扎着的花蝴蝶。那蝴蝶也许翅膀受伤了，跌入水中又使翅膀过于沉重而无法飞行。小男孩将一枝柳条伸向水面，但柳条太短，小女孩又折了一枝柳条，解下自己的红头绳将两根柳条接起来，终于够着那只蝴蝶了，然而它仍然不配合，不知道赶快爬上这小小“生命线”。小女孩急忙摘下头上的蝴蝶形发卡，系在柳条的一端，让小男孩投向水面的蝴蝶附近，示意它：这是你的同伴来搭救你了，你不认识我们，你总该认识你的同伴吧。果然，那弱小的蝴蝶扇动几下翅膀，缓缓地挨近这一只“蝴蝶”，缓缓地爬上这只“蝴蝶”结实的翅膀，小男孩慢慢地将柳条移向岸边，蝴蝶终于上岸了，两个孩子快乐得又说又笑起来。 ②我以为事情到此结束了，然而，两个孩子又商量起了这只蝴蝶今后的生活。他们小心地把蝴蝶放在阳光下的草地上正开放着的一丛野蔷薇花上，让它一边晒太阳，一边汲取花蜜。但是，他们仍觉得这种安排不到家，他们担心贪嘴的鸟啄食了这需要安静疗养的可怜蝴蝶，就采了几片树叶搭起一个简易的绿色“避难所”，将蝴蝶护在里面。他们相信，待它安静休息一些时候，伤口愈合，体力恢复，它就能重新飞舞在春天的原野上。 ③今天上午我本来是不准备出门的，想待在家里读书或写作。不知道什么原因我还是出门了。多亏我走出了门，在书本之外，我读到了春天最纯洁、最生动的情节。在我小小的文字之外、在生硬的键盘之外，两个孩子和那只蝴蝶、那片水湾，组合成真正满含温情和诗意的意象。在我的思路之外，孩子们的思路才真正通向春天深处，通向万物深处，通向心灵深处。 ④在回家的路上，我想了许多。首先我觉得我的善心比孩子们淡漠得多也少得多，或许我更关心的是自己的生存、利益、脸面、尊严，而对其他生命和生灵的生存处境及他（它）们所受到的伤害，并不是太关心，即使关心，也不是感同身受和倾力相助，即使关心了，也并非完全不求回报。总之，我觉得，仅就善良、纯洁这些人性中最美好的东西而言，我们不是与日俱增，而是与日俱减。人随着年龄的增长、阅历的加深，人性中的“水土流失”也会逐渐加剧，而流失的，恰恰是善良、纯洁这些人性的好水土，内心的河流渐渐变得混浊，泥沙俱下。细想来，这是多么可惜的事情。人性的好水土流失了，纯真情怀少了，实用理性多了，率真少了，算计多了，在这一多一少的增减过程里，人们的情感和心灵，就
中考 语文散文阅读专题专题训练及答案
中考语文散文阅读专题专题训练及答案 一、中考语文散文阅读专题练习 1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 废园外 巴金 ①晚饭后出去散步，走着走着我又走到这里来了。 ②从墙的缺口望见园内的景物，还是一大片欣欣向荣的绿叶。在一个角落里，一簇深红色的花盛开，旁边是一座毁了的楼房的空架子。屋瓦全震落了，但是楼前一排绿栏杆还摇摇晃晃地悬在架子上。 ③我看看花，花开得正好，大的花瓣，长的绿叶。这些花原先一定是种在窗前的，我想，一个星期前，有人从精致的屋子里推开小窗眺望园景，赞美的眼光便会落在这一簇花上。也许还有人整天倚窗望着园中的花树，把年轻人的渴望从眼里倾注在红花绿叶上面。 ④但是现在窗没有了，楼房快要倾塌了。只有园子里还盖满绿色，花还在盛开。倘使花能够讲话，它们会告诉我，它们所看见的窗内的面颜，年轻的面颜，可是，如今永远消失了。花要告诉我的不止这个，它们一定要说出8月14曰的惨剧。精致的楼房就是在那天毁了的，不到一刻钟的工夫，一座花园便成了废墟了。 ⑤我望着园子，绿色使我的眼睛舒畅。废墟么?不，园子已经从敌人的炸弹下复活了。在那些带着旺盛生命的绿叶红花上，我看不出一点被人践踏的痕迹。但是耳边忽然响起一个女人的声音：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”我回头看，没有人。这句话就是在惨剧发生后的第二天听到的。 ⑥那天中午我也走过这个园子，不过不是在这里，是在另一面，就是在楼房的后边。在那个中了弹的防空洞旁边，在地上或者在土坡上，我记不起了，躺着三具尸首，是用草席盖着的。中间一张草席下面露出一只瘦小的腿，腿上全是泥土，随便一看，谁也不会想到这是人腿。人们还在那里挖掘。远远地在一个新堆成的土坡上，也是从炸塌了的围墙缺口看进去，七八个人带着悲戚的面容，对着那具尸体发愣。这些人一定是和死者相识的罢。那个中午妇人指着露腿的死尸说：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”以后从另一个人的口里我知道了这个防空洞的悲惨故事。 ⑦一只带泥的腿，一个少女的生命。我不认识这位小姐，我甚至没有见过她的面颜。但是望着一园花树，想到关闭在这个园子里的寂寞的青春，我觉得心里被什么东西搔着似的痛起来。连这个安静的地方，连这个渺小的生命，也不为那些太阳旗的空中武士所容。两三颗炸弹带走了年轻人的渴望。炸弹毁坏了一切，甚至这个寂寞的生存中的微弱的希望。这样地逃出囚笼，这个少女是永远见不到园外的广大世界了。 ⑧花随着风摇头，好像在叹息。它们看不见那个熟悉的窗前的面庞，一定感到寂寞而悲戚罢。 ⑨但是一座楼隔在它们和防空洞的中间，使它们看不见一个少女被窒息的惨剧，使它们看不见带泥的腿。这我却是看见了的。关于这我将怎样向人们诉说呢? ⑩夜色降下来，园子渐渐地隐没在黑暗里。我的眼前只有一片黑暗。但是花摇头的姿态还是看得见的。周围没有别的人，寂寞的感觉突然侵袭到我的身上来。为什么这样静?为什么不出现一个人来听我愤慨地讲述那个少女的故事?难道我是在梦里?
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
中考英语阅读理解练习题
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
中考语文小说阅读专题训练题20套(带答案)
中考语文小说阅读专题训练题20套(带答案) 一、中考语文小说阅读专题训练 1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 一颗未出膛的枪弹 丁玲 “娃娃，甭怕，咱是一个孤老太婆，还能害你？”老太婆亲热地望着面前张皇失措的孩子，“你是……嗯，咱知道。”这孩子大约十三岁大小，迟疑地望着老太婆。远处一望无际的原野，没有一个人影，连树影也找不到一点。 “还是跟咱回去吧、天黑了，你往哪儿走，万一落到别人手上……” 窑里黑魆魆的，他不敢动，听着她摸了进去。“不要怕，姓娃！”她把灯点着了。里面的火光舔在他们脸上，锅里有热气喷出来。陕北的冬天，孤冷的月亮那黯淡的光辉涂抹着无际的荒原，流落的孩子却拥抱着甜美的梦：他又回到队伍，继续当他的马夫，继续同司号兵玩着…… 孩子跟在老太婆后边去割草。蒙着尘土的沙路上，寻不到杂乱的马蹄和人脚的迹印。他热切地望着远方，他们—大部队到底走得离他多远了呢？他懊恼着自己。那天正在野外放马，突然飞机来了，他藏在一个小洞里，听着外面连绵不断的爆炸声。洞口塌了。等他好不容易爬了出来，就只剩他一人了。他大声地叫喊，凭着感觉一路狂奔，却没遇到一个认识的人……后来才遇着老太婆。 有人送来包谷做的馍，还有人送来羊毛淋子。有着红五星的帽子仍揣在怀里，他不敢拿出来。大家都高兴地盘问着：“你这么一个娃娃，也当红军，你娘你老子知道么？” 天真的、热情的笑浮上了孩子的脸。他暂时忘去忧愁，重复着在小组会学来的话：“红军是革命的军队，是为大多数工人农民谋利益的，要团结一切不愿做亡国奴的人去打日本……” 有一夜，跟着狂乱的狗吠，院子里响起了庞杂的声音，马嘶声、脚步声和喊声一齐涌了进来。烧着火的孩子，心在剧烈地跳：“难道自己人来了么？” “砰！”窑门被枪托撞开了。冲进来的人一边骂，一边走到灶边，“哼，锅里预备着老子的晚饭吧。” 孩子悄悄看了一眼，他认得那帽子的样子，那帽徽是不同的。他的心一下紧缩起来。 有人眼光扫到老太婆脸上。她瑟缩地坐在地下，掩护她身后的孩子。“这老死鬼干嘛老挨在那儿，藏着什么！”老婆子一动，露出了躲在那里的孩子。孩子被抓到跟前。一个兵打了他一耳光。 “老子有枪先崩了你！”孩子大声嚷叫，因为愤怒，倒一点也不惧怕了，眼睛里燃烧着火焰。 “什么地方来的！”拳头又落在他身上，“听口音，他不是这里人！”孩子一声不响，只是咬紧牙。门突然开了，门口直立着一个人，屋子里顿时安静下来。 “报告连长，有一个小奸细！” 连长走了进来，审视着孩子，默然坐到矮凳上。 “可怜咱就这一个孙子，咱要靠他送终的。”老太婆嚎哭起来。几个围观的老百姓壮着胆子附和：“是她的孙子。”
中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练(word)1
最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
中考语文小说阅读专题训练专项训练及答案
中考语文小说阅读专题训练专项训练及答案 一、中考语文小说阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 我为白菜狂的日子 莫言 12岁那年，一个临近春节的早晨，母亲叹息着，并不时把目光抬高，瞥一眼那三棵吊在墙上的白菜。最后，母亲的目光锁定在白菜上，端详着，终于下了决心似的，叫我去找个篓子来。 “娘”我悲伤地问，“您要把它们……” “今天是大集。”母亲沉重地说。 “可是，您答应过的，这是我们留着过年的……”话没说完，我的眼泪就涌了出来。“我们种了一百零四棵白菜，卖了一百零一棵，只剩下这三棵了……说好了留着过年包饺子的……”我哽咽着说。 母亲靠近我，掀起衣襟，擦去了我脸上的泪水。透过矇眬的泪眼，我看到母亲把那两棵较大的白菜从墙上摘下来。最后，那棵最小的、形状圆圆像个和尚头的也脱离了木橛子，挤进了篓子里。我熟悉这棵白菜。因为它生长在最靠近路边那行的拐角处，小时被牛踩了一脚，一直长得不旺。我和母亲格外关照它。尽管还是小，但卷得十分饱满，收获时母亲拍打着它，感慨地对我说：“你看看它，你看看它……”在那一瞬间，母亲脸上洋溢着欣喜的表情，仿佛拍打着一个历经磨难终于长大成人的孩子。 去集市的路上。寒风凛冽，有太阳，很弱，仿佛随时都要熄灭似的。我的手很快冻麻了，篓子跌在地上，篓底有几根蜡条跌断了，那棵最小的白菜从篓子里跳出来，滚到路边结着白冰的水沟里，根跌损了。母亲在我头上打了一巴掌，然后小心又匆忙地下到沟底将它抱上来放进篓子。我知道闯了大祸，哭着说：“我不是故意的，我真的不是故意的……”母亲的脸色缓和了，没再打骂我，只用一种温暖的腔调说：“不中用，把饭吃到哪里去了？”然后蹲下身，将背篓的木棍搭上肩头。 终于挨到了集上。母亲将篓子放在七姥爷的旁边，就让我去上学。我也想走，但看到一个老太太朝着我们的白菜走了过来。她用细而沙哑的嗓音问了白菜的价钱，摇摇头，看样子是嫌贵。但她没有走，而是蹲下，揭开那张破羊皮，翻动着我们的三棵白菜。她把那棵最小的白菜上那半截欲断未断的根拽了下来，然后又用枯柴一样的手指，逐棵地戳着我们的白菜。撇着嘴说我们的白菜卷得不紧。母亲用忧伤的声音说：“大婶子啊，这样的白菜您还嫌卷得不紧，那您就到市上，看看哪里还能找到卷得更紧的？” 我对这个老太太充满了厌恶感，你拽断了我们的白菜根也就罢了，可你不该昧着良心说我们的白菜卷得不紧。我忍不住冒出了一句话：“再紧就成了石头蛋子了！”老太太惊讶地看着我。母亲转回头批评我：“小小孩儿，说话没大没小的！” 老太太撕扯着那棵最小的白菜上那层已干枯的菜帮子。我十分恼火，便刺她：“别撕了，你撕了让我们怎么卖？！” “你这个小孩子，说话怎么就像吃了枪药一样呢？”老太太嘟哝着，但撕扯菜帮子的手却并不停止。 她终于还是将那层干菜帮子全部撕光，露出了鲜嫩、洁白的菜帮。这样的白菜包成饺
中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
中考英语阅读理解试题和答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them