服装专业英语答案 1
服装专业英语答案
一、填空题：
1. climate, sanitation, modesty, uniforms.
2. fabrics, the designs.
3. animal skin.
4. clue, lifestyle, beliefs.
二、选择题：
1.In
2. from
3. natural
4. covering
5. fur
6. snow
7. injured
8. while
9. some 10. with
三、简答题：（每题5分共15分）
1. What are the functions of a clothing company?
(1) The buying of fabric and trimmings.
(2) The design of saleable garment.
(3) Producing these garments in bulk.
(4) Sales to various retail and wholesale outlet.
(5) Controlling of expenditure; and paying of wages, etc.
2. What’s the design’s job?
Very briefly, the designer’s job is to select fabric and trimmings and to create commercial designs suitable for a specific market. The designer develops ideas for samples which are passed on, in the form of a working sketch to the pattern cutter.
3. What should you obtain before cutting patterns and make up garments?
It is essential to obtain the basic equipment before beginning to cut patterns and make up garments. Some of the items you probably possess already, some you may have to buy from specialistic shops, and choose equipment
五、翻译题
1.样板师收到款式设计图后，他的工作是对它进行研究，并加以改进。其任务是研究款式设计图，然后把它制成样板，最后根据此样板制样衣，供未来的客户确认。
2.直尺：由透明的塑料制成，标着厘米和英寸的刻度。
3.优秀的样板师要充分理解设计师的设计意图，因为如果他们之间缺乏沟通，会导致样衣的质量低下。
4.缝制服装前备一套基本设备是必要的。
5.足球运动员戴头盔穿保护衬是为了防止在激烈的比赛中受伤。
6.The clothing industry is one of the largest industries in the word.
7.It is essential that the pattern maker understands thorough not only the techniques of creating a pattern but also has a thorough knowledge of how the garment is assembled by the machinist.
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服装业专用英语大全
服装业专用英语大全 一、服装标准术语 服装款式：style，指服装的式样，通常指形状因素，是造型要素中的一种。 服装造型：modeling，指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。 服装轮廓：silhouette，即服装的逆光剪影效果。 款式设计图：design drawing，指体现服装款式造型的平面图。 服装效果图：effect drawing，指表现人体在特定时间、特殊场所穿着服装效果的图 服装裁剪图：cutting drawing，即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。 服装结构线：structure line，指在服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线。 二、服装产品行业术语 服装：garments , clothing , apparel 成衣：ready-to-wear，按照规定的尺寸，以批量生产方式制作的服装。 定制服装：customer made ，根据个人量体尺寸，单件剪裁，制作完成的服装。 毛呢服装：woolen garment ，由纯毛、毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。 棉布服装：cotton clothes ，由全棉、棉混纺织物制成的服装。 丝绸服装：silk garment ，由天然丝、人造丝、合成丝织物制成的服装。 化纤服装：chemical fiber garment，由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。 裘革服装：fur or leather garment ，由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。 人造毛皮服装：artificial fur and leather garment ，由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。 婴儿服装：infants wear，适合周岁以内婴儿穿着的服装。 服饰：clothing，指装饰人体的物品总称。包括服装、鞋、帽、袜子、手套、围巾、领带、提包、阳伞、发饰等。 按穿着对象分类： 男式服装：mens wear，简称男装，是成年男子穿着的服装。 女式服装：womens wear，简称女装，是成年女子穿着的服装。 儿童服装：childrens wear，简称童装，是适合儿童穿着的服装。 职业服：professional garments，职业服是社团或行业成员在社会环境中从业工作时，为展示整体形象需要，满足工作者的动作要求，从而为达到社团目标所穿着的服装。 上装的成品术语： 西服：Western-style clothes，又称西装，即西式上衣的一种形式。按钉纽扣的左右排数不同，可分为单排扣西服和双排扣西服；按照上下粒数的不同，分为一粒扣西服、两粒扣西服、三粒扣西服等。粒数与排数可以有不同的组合，如单排两粒扣西服、双排三粒扣西服等；按照驳头造型的不同，可分为平驳头西服、枪驳头西服、青果领西服等。西服已成为国际通行的男士礼服。 背心：vest，也称为马甲或坎肩，是一种无领无袖，且较短的上衣。 牛仔服：cowboys clothes，原为美国人在开发西部、黄金热时期所穿着的一种用帆布制作的上衣。 中山服：Zhongshan coat，又称中山装。根据孙中山先生曾穿着的款式命名。
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
《实用服装专业英语》课文翻译1
课文翻译： 第一章服装面料的选择 1.1 材料知识 根据顾客的需要选择适当的面料非常重要，所以我们首先需要知道一些服装材料知识，比如未加工的材料和服饰配件。 1.1.1 新型纺织纤维 纺织是用来描述机织与针织面料的，例如通过机织，针织，制毯，毡合和起毛等方式制成的锋线，绳线，绳索，织带，花边，刺绣品，网布和面料等。新型纺织纤维拥有许多特征,使其在许多以前意想不到的应用中很有用处。但是纺织品仍然是我们在家或者办公室里，穿的衣服和陈设用品的主要组成部分。 最初，所有纺织品都由天然纤维制作而成，如棉，羊毛，马海毛，亚麻，苎麻和小羊驼等。在织成布料前，只有将这些短纤维纺成纱线后才能有效应用。天然纤维是来自植物，动物，或矿物，包括棉，亚麻，羊毛，丝绸。人造纤维是化学生产。每根纤维的特点，使它们适合各种用途.混合纤维由两根或更多的不同的纤维组成。通常纤维在织物（面料）中占很高的百分比，但成功的混合会表现出（面料）最好的品质。 复杂的纤维可分为根据其原有的特色和属性分类。下面的图表是一种常见的纺织纤维分类。 丝绸是第一个单纤维材料,多年来科学家着迷于“人工”丝绸。一些新的纤维拥有一些特点，使它们抗污，防火，甚至非常坚韧。
有些是“非织造”矩阵的重叠纤维。在纺织技术的不断创新，更不寻常的产品几乎将肯定出现。这些发展奠定了基础的科学原则，领导了杜邦公司发明尼龙和聚酯纤维及纱线.人造纤维是由自然产品，如纤维素和蛋白质。不是特别有抵抗力，可以染色很容易但往往失去颜色。易皱，如果他们没有经过特殊处理，可以缩小或失去形状。这些面料具有丝绸的外观，形状很好，因此能生产理想的布料。可用于内衣，套装，上衣和里料。 合成纤维完全是由化学品制成的。合成纤维通常比任何天然或再生纤维更坚韧。合成纤维和再生醋酸纤维是热塑性塑料，他们是热软化形成的。因此，厂商可以在高温下塑造这些纤维，添加褶皱和折痕等特征（功能）。合成纤维如果高温熨烫可以融化。使用最广泛的合成纤维有尼龙（聚酰胺），聚酯，丙烯酸和烯烃（石蜡：石油提取物）。 最重要的动物面料是羊毛，马海毛，羊绒等.用在西装，外衣布料，衣（裙）类物品，针织品，地毯等.最高质量的马海毛是昂贵的,这是一种有纺织难度的纤维。山羊绒是克什米尔细毛羊的绒毛。克什米尔细毛羊生长两种羊毛，一种又好又柔软的绒毛和粗糙的长毛，羊绒柔软有光泽。手感相当光滑，用于高质量的针织品，衣裙类服装，大衣，和西装。100%羊绒制成的织物价格昂贵，因此混合羊毛很常见。
服装的英语单词整理
服装的英语单词整理 关于服装的英语单词整理 skirt裙子 dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤 underskirt内衣 underwear,underclothes内衣裤 underpants,pants内衣裤(美作：shorts) briefs短内裤,三角裤 panties女短内裤 knickers女半短内裤，男用灯笼短裤 brassiere,bra乳罩 corselet紧身胸衣 stays,corset束腰，胸衣 waistcoat背心 slip,petticoat衬裙 girdle腰带 stockings长袜 anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽 scarf,muffler围巾 shawl大披巾
knittedshawl头巾，编织的头巾 furstole毛皮长围巾 muff皮手筒 housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作：duster) shortdressinggown短晨衣 bathrobe浴衣 nightgown,nightdress女睡衣 pyjamas睡衣裤(美作：pajamas) pocket衣袋 lapel(上衣)翻领 detachablecollar假领，活领 wingcollar硬翻领，上浆翻领 V-neckV型领 sleeve袖子 cuff袖口 buttonhole钮扣孔 shirt衬衫 blouse紧身女衫 T-shirt短袖圆领衫，体恤衫 vest汗衫(美作：undershirt) poloshirt球衣 middyblouse水手衫 sweater运动衫
服装专业名词国粤英语对照
服装专业名词国粤英语对照 粤语?国语?ENGLISH 及骨?锁边?OVERLOCK 纳膊?缝合小肩?JOIN?THE?SMALL?SHOULDER 埋夹?缝合袖底骨和侧缝?JOIN?THE?UNDER?ARM?SEAM?AND?SIDE?SEA M 夹圈?袖窿?ARMHOLE 生褶?省?PLEAT 死褶?褶?DART 担干?过肩?YOKE 介英，鸡英?袖口，袖级?CUFF 侧骨?侧缝，摆缝?SIDE?SEAM 纳膊位?肩缝?SHOULDER?SEAM 前浪?前档?FRONT?RISE 后浪?后档?BACK?RISE 坐围?臀围?HIP 脾围?横档?THIGH 耳仔?裤带袢?BELTLOOP 钮门?扣眼?BUTTON?HOLE 钮牌?门袢?FLY 布封?幅宽?FABRIC?WIDTH 朴?衬布?INTERLINING 急钮?四合扣?SNAP?FASTENER 膊头棉，肩棉?肩垫，垫肩?SHOULDER?PAD 魔术贴?尼龙搭扣?VELCRO 挂卡?吊牌?HANGTAG 平车?平缝机?NORMAL?SEWING?MACHINE 拉冚车?绷缝机?COVERING?STITCH?MACHINE 及骨车?包缝机，锁边机?OVERLOCK?MACHINE 拉筒车?门襟机?PLACKET?MACHINE 挑脚车?暗缝机?BLIND?STITCHING?MACHINE 辘脚车?脚口卷边机?BOTTOM?HEMMING?MACHINE 啤机?冲压裁剪机?DIE?CUTTING?MACHINE 唛架?排料图?MAKER 排唛?排料?LAYOUT 车花?绣花?EMBROIDERY 拉裤头?上裤头?WAISTBANDING 打枣?打结?BARTACK 钮子?钮门搭位?BUTTON?STAND 插竹?领插角片?COLLAR?STAY 唛头?商标?LABEL 乌蝇扣?钩棒扣?EYES?&?HOOKS 纵纹?斜纹?BIOS?CUT 返针?回针?BACK?STITCH 间棉?绗缝?QUILT 针步?线步?STITCHES 止口，子口?缝头?SEAM?ALLOWANCE 办?样板?SAMPLE 梭仔?梭芯?BOBBIN 狗牙?车牙?FEED?DOG 靴?压脚?PRESSER?FOOT 蝴蝶?车缝附件?SEWING?MACHINE?ATTACHMENTS 烫斗?熨斗?IRON 服装专业英语（缩写） .?ARMHOLE?夹圈 ABS?AREA?BOUNDED?STAPLE?FABRIC?面粘非织造布 ADL?ACCEPTABLE?DEFECT?LEVEL?允许疵点标准 AQL?ACCEPTABLE?QUALITY?LEVEL?验收合格标准 ATTN.?ATTENTION?注意 AUD.?AUDIT?稽查 B.?BACK?后 .?BUTTON?HOLE?钮门/扣眼 .?BACK?LENGTH?后长 .?BUST?POINT?胸点 BK.?BLACK?黑色 BL?BUST?LINE?胸围线 BMT?BASIC?MOTION?TIME?基本动作时间BNL?BACK?NECKLINE?后领圈线
《专业英语》期末考试卷答案
XX职校2018年春季《专业英语》期末考试卷（参考答案） 考试时间 120分钟 学号姓名班级年级 一、单选题(每小题2分，共30分) 1. If all points in a linkage move in parallel planes the system undergoes plan ar motion and the linkage may be describ ed as a ______ . A. planar motion B. planar linkage C. joints D. slide 2. Though frame material and desig n should handle damping, _____ are sometimes built into frame sec tions to handle specific problems. A .beams B. holes C. dam pers D. screw 3. The maximum allowable deflecti on of a shaft ______ determined by critic al speed, gear, or bearing requirements. A. often B. must C. was D. is u sually 4. We will have to _____ to better a nd better solutions as we generate more i nformation. A. repeat many times B. iterating C. iterate D. try ways 5. If a product configuration is ___ ____ specified and then examined to dete rmine whether the performance requirem ents are met. A. finally B. tentatively C. tempo rary D. have been 6. Manufacturing can be defined as the _____ of raw materials into useful pr oducts through the use of the easiest and lest-expensive methods. A. transformation B. processing C . process D. transforming 7. The planer and knee types of milli ng machine is _____ because of its flexib ility. A. used most commonly B. most popular C. the most commonly used D. most powerful 8. As a result, the system will vibrat e at the frequency o f the _____ force re g ardless of the initial conditions or natural frequency of the system. A. action B. excitation C. out D. act 9. Before two components are asse mbled together, the relationship between the dimensions of the mating surfaces___ ____. A. must be giving out B. should p rinted clearly C. must be specified D. should be clearly noted 10. The main practical advantage of lower pairs is their better ability to trap lu bricant between their ______ surfaces. A. enveloping B. mating C. outer D. outside 11. The word______ itself usually r efers to the deterioration of metals and ce ramics, while similar phenomena in plast ics generally called ______. A. recrystallization…. corrosion B. recrystallization…degradation C. degradation…corrosio n D. corrosion… degradation 12. Most frames _______ cast iron, weld steel, composition, or concrete. A. are made from B. are made up of C. was produced by D. was consist of 13. Rotating shafts particularly thos e that run at high speeds, must be designe d to avoid operation at ______ speeds. A . low B .overload C. cri tical D. hollow 14. Although cast iron is a fairly che ap material, each casting requires a ____ __ 。 A. pattern B. model C. mold D. patent