初三复习学案Book3第一讲
初三复习学案Book3第一讲一. 词组
used to 过去曾经
pay for （sth.）付钱、支付
find out找到、提出（答案、解决的方法）
think of 认为、想起
get …back退还…、送回
pick up 捡起
have a try 尝试
all over 遍及
large number of 许多
no matter不论
both …and 两者都
give up 舍弃
ever since 从那时起、此后一直
so far 到目前为止
come true 实现
slow down 减缓、减速
be proud of 以自豪
not only …but also 不仅…而且
be afraid of 可怕
cut down 砍倒
as soon as possible 尽可能快的
keep on doing sth. 一直做某事
one-way单程的
be amazed at 对…感到惊奇
clean up 清除、收拾洁净
as long as 长达
on earth 怎么说
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
What a pity! 多惋惜！
take part in 参加
because of因为
二. 重点句型及惯用法
1. Have you got any brothers or sisters?
2. She used to be a history teacher.
3. One day the librarian came up with an idea.
4. No matter what the weather is like you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
5. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music.
6. It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.
7. Taking care of our vironment is very important.
8. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
9. The more trees, the better.
10. Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin.
11. I hope to see you as soon as possible.
12. I’m free except today.
13. In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating.
14. It takes about twelve hours if you take k37 train.
15. That’s a deal.
三. 考点归纳：
1. pay, cost, spend, take
A. pay v. 给…酬劳，pay for 为…付款
pay money for 花钱买…
B. cost某物花（某人）多少钱
The new radio cost her twenty yuan.
C. spend 指花时刻和金钱
I usually spend 300 yuan on newspapers every year.
Tom spent one hour playing football yesterday.
D. take做某事花费（某人）多少时刻
It takes us twenty minutes to write down the new words.
2. used to, be used to
When I was a child, I used to climb that hill.
We are used to the weather here.
我们差不多适应了这的天气。
3. sure
A. be sure of / about sth / that 表示“确信的，有信心的”
Are you sure of your facts?
I’m not sure when I saw her last.
B. be sure to do sth 表示“确信将、一定要”
It’s sure to rain.
C. make sure 表示“查明、证实、了解清晰”
I think the door’s locked, but I’d better go and make sure.
4. afraid
A. be afraid of 可怕、恐惧
There’s nothing to be afraid of.
B. be afraid to do sth. “担忧/可怕干某事”
The little boy is afraid to go out at night.
C. be afraid that 从句
I’m afraid that we shall be late.
I’m afraid I can’t help.
5. neither …nor
并列连词，连接并列的主语、谓语、宾语和表语等。连接并列主语时要遵守就近原则。
Neither you nor I am a student.
She is neither a doctor nor a nurse.
Not only Tom but also Kate likes swimming.
Both Tom and Kate are students.
6. hear
A. 听见（声音等）
I heard someone laughing.
B. 听说、闻知
I heard he was ill.
I have heard that your country is beautiful.
C. hear from sb. 收到某人的信件
How often do you hear from your sister?
hear of sb / sth.
I’ve heard of her / the place.
7. except, besides
A. except 除…以外，从同类事物中除掉一部分。
All the students went to the park except Tom yesterday.
B. besides 除…以外，整体中包括除去的部分。
Miss Black has two more cars besides this one.
8. join, take pant in
A. join 参加某党派或团体，终止性动词。
He joined the Party three years ago.
He has been a Party member for three years.
B. take pant in 参加，要紧参加某种活动。
He took part in the concent.
Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?
模拟试题（答题时刻：100分钟）
I. 选择填空
（）1. They will go to play football if it _______ rain tomorrow.
A. not
B. won’t
C. isn’t
D. doesn’t
（）2. Let’s meet _______ the school gate.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. under
（）3. He _________his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. was losing
（）4. I didn’t catch _______. Would you please say it again?
A. what did you say
B. what you said
C. what you say
D. what do you say
（）5. They couldn’t believe it so they went to see it ______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. them
（）6. ______ good news! We are going for a picnic tomorrow.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
（）7. There was ______ the doctor could do. So the patient died.
A. few
B. a little
C. little
D. a few
（）8. We were made _______ the work again because it ______ poorly _______.
A. do, was, do
B. to do, is, done
C. to do, was, done
D. do, is, done
（）9. --_______ I put the box here?
--Sure, go ahead.
A. Can
B. Need
C. Must
D. Will
（）10.Look! They ________ games over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. are playing
B. play
C. played
D. have played
（）11.He ______ me a Happy New Year over the phone.
A. hoped
B. wished
C. wanted
D. expected
（）12.He ______ the paper and handed it in at last.
A. went over
B. went back
C. went to
D. went off
（）13.Women _______ a lot of money ________ clothes each year.
A. spend, on
B. take, for
C. use, on
D. pay, for
（）14.His English is ________ than before because he has worked very hard at it.
A. best
B. the best
C. better
D. more better
（）15.Tom won’t leave for home until he ______ the work here.
A. finish to do
B. will finish doing
C. will finish to do
D. finishes doing
（）16.The sign “________” is usually found in a museum.
A. NO PHOTOS
B. NO PARKING
C. STOP
D. NO U TURN
（）17.He said there ______ a discussion on population growth this afternoon.
A. will be
B. would be
C. will have
D. would have
（）18.Have y ou ______ who won the first place in boy’s relay race?
A. found
B. searched
C. found out
D. looked for
（）19. I met your father ______ I was shopping in the supermarket.
A. after
B. while
C. because
D. before
（）20.—Would you like ______ more of this fish?
--Thank you. I’ve had ______ . I’m full.
A. any, many
B. some, many
C. some, enough
D. any, enough
II. 完型填空
An Englishman was once 1 in Italy. One day he went into a small 2 to order his dinner. He knew very Italian and was unable to 3 the menu. He knew the word for eggs, so he ordered eggs. Italy is very famous for its mushrooms（蘑菇）and the man wanted to 4 some mushrooms with his eggs, 5 he didn’t know the word for mushrooms. The waiter could not 6 English and couldn’t he lp him. At last, the man 7 out of his picket a pencil and piece of paper and very carefully 8 a picture of a mushroom on the piece of paper. The waiter looked at the picture of the mushroom 9 a long while. “What is it?” he thought to himself and at l ast he understood it. He was away for a long time. After about half an hour he 10 . But __11 an order of mushroom, he 12 the man a large black umbrella.
（） 1. A. travelling B. running C. coming D. going
（） 2.A. house B. store C. post office D. restaurant
（） 3. A. look B. watch C. read D. see
（） 4. A. try B. take C. buy D. get
（） 5. A. so B. but C. because D. and
（） 6. A. speak B. tall C. tell D. say
（）7. A. pulled B. took C. picked D. felt
（）8. A. drew B. wrote C. studied D. did
（）9. A. with B. in C. for D. during
（）10.A. went B. came C. disappeared D. returned
（）11.A. with B. by C. for D. instead of
（）12.A. brought B. borrowed C. took D. showed
III. 阅读明白得
I have a rule from travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.（方向）
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street name. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the America, Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or building within （在以内）miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances（距离）. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say. “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure（测量）distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” the answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often says, “Follow me.” Then he will lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation?
A New Yorker might say, “Sorry I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers with “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere – in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
（）1. The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B. nerve carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
D. New Yorkers often sa y, “I have no idea.” But people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say so.
（） 2. The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmark” means ______.
A. streets names
B. building names
C. holes, markets, and bus stops
D. buildings or places are easily recognized
（） 3. In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
A. Japan
B. American Midwest
C. Los Angeles California
D. Greece
（） 4. In the passage, ______ countries are mentioned by the writer.
A. seven
B. four
C. five
D. eight
（） 5. Which is the following is NOT true?
A. Travellers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
B. People in some places give direction in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
C. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
D. People in different places always give directions in the same way: They use street name. IV. 选词填空
1. The girl ______________ her father at all.
2. __________ of the new century, we all wish our country stronger and stronger.
3. __________ the boy hurried to the classroom, the class had been over.
4. The book is __________ difficult for us ________ read.
5. It’s not easy __________ in such a short time.
6. _________ Tom _________ Mike enjoy asking questions in and out of class.
V. 完成句子
1. 到开会的时刻了。咱们走吧！
___________________________. Let’s go.
2. 我们要去踢球。你情愿和我们一起去吗？
We are going to play football. _____________________________
3. 他累得赶忙就睡了。
He was ___________________________ at once.
4. 他觉得改日可不能下雨。
________________________________ it’s going to rain tomorrow.
5. 你看起来挺动气的。如何了？
You look angry. ____________________________________
VI. 补全对话
A: Hello! May I speak to Lin Hong, please?
B: 1______________________________________________
A: This is Wang Mei speaking.
B: Oh hi, this is Li Hong here.
A: 2______________________________________________
B: Yes. I don’t think I have got anything important to do tomorrow. Why?
A: I hear Hacker II is on at Guang Ming Cinema. Would you like to go with me?
B: Yes. I’d love to. 3_______________________________
A: At two o’clock outside the cinema.
B: 4____________________________________________
A: Don’t worry. Let me tell you. Go down Chaoyang Street and take the second turning on the left. Walk along until you see a video shop on your right. It is across from the cinema.
B: 5____________________________________________
A: Yes, you can take the No. 15 bus and get off at Suzhou Street. The cinema is next to the bus stop.
B: OK. See you then.
A: Bye!
VII. 阅读回答问题
There is a small village in the south of England called Whitesands. It’s a fishing village. The fishermen go out in their small boats to catch fish. The sea here is very dangerous, so, if there is a strong wind, the boats do n’t go out at all. If they did go out, they might not be able to get back. They might be swept away for many kilometres.
Every year there is a very important spring festival here in May. Everyone in the village spends the week before the festival preparing things. They make special cakes, using eggs, butter, sugar and oranges. They made special clothes, too-coloured shirts and trousers. On the day before the festival, the children go into the fields and woods and pick wild flowers.
On the thirteenth of May, the young girls in the village put wild flowers in their hair. Then they put flowers on all the fishing boats. On each boat they put a lot garden flowers and a lot of wild flowers. They do this every year to wish all the fishermen a good fishing season. Then there is a meal for all the people in the village. They sing and dance and enjoy themselves.
1. Where is Whitesands?
2. What kind of village is it?
3. Why do people spend the whole week preparing for the festival?
4. When is the spring festival here?
5. What do people prepare for the festival?
VIII. 书面表达。依照提示词，写一篇50词以上的短文。
我的爱好是运动，我喜爱…，因为它能…
do sports, train one’s character（培养性格）, keep health, get fun out of
试题答案
I. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 BAACD 16-20 ABCBC
II. 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ABACD 11-12 DA
III. 1-5 CDCBD
IV. 1. doesn’t like 2. At the beginning 3. By the time 4. too…to
5. to make a good decision
6. Both…and
V. 1. It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go.
2. We are going to play football. Would you like to join us?
3. He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
4. He doesn’t think it’s going to rain tomorrow.
5. You look angry. What’s the matter with you ?
VI. 1. Who’s that?
2. Are you free tomorrow?
3. When and where shall we meet?
4. But I don’t know how to get there. / But I don’t know the way there.
5. Can I go by bus? / Can I take a bus there?
VII. 1. In the south of England.
2. A small fishing village.
3. Because it is a very important festival.
4. In May.
5. Special cakes and clothes.
VIII.
I like doing sports when I am free. I like not only ball games but also swimming and skating. I think ball games help me to learn to work for the team instead of for myself. Sports can help both train people’s characters and keep us healthy. When I have sports, I get relaxed and forget all about my worries. In a word, I get a lot of fun out of sports.