初三复习学案3第一讲
初三复习学案Book 3 第一讲. 词组
used to 过去曾经
pay for (sth.)付钱、支付
find out 找到、提出(答案、解决的方法) think of 认为、想起get…back退还…、送回
pick up 捡起
have a try 尝试
all over 遍及
large number of 许多
no matter 不论
both … and 两者都
give up 放弃
ever since 从那时起、此后一直
so far 到目前为止
come true 实现
slow down 减缓、减速
be proud of 以自豪
not only …but also 不仅…而且
be afraid of 害怕
cut down 砍倒
as soon as possible尽可能快的
keep on doing sth. 一直做某事one-way 单程的
be amazed at对…感至『惊讶
clean up 清除、收拾干净
as long as 长达
on earth 究竟
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
What a pity! 多可惜！
take part in 参加
because of 因为
. 重点句型及惯用法
1.Have you got any brothers or sisters?
2.She used to be a history teacher.
3.One day the librarian came up with an idea.
4.No matter what the weather is like you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
5.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music.
6.It ' s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.
7.Taking care of our vironment is very important.
8.It ' s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
9.The more trees, the better.
10.Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin.
11.I hope to see you as soon as possible.
12.I ' m free except today.
13.In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating.
14.It takes about twelve hours if you take k37 train.
15.That ' s a deal.
. 考点归纳：
1.pay, cost, spend, take
A.pay v.给…报酬，pay for为…付款
pay money for花钱买…
B.cost 某物花（某人）多少钱
The new radio cost her twenty yuan.
C.spend 指花时间和金钱
I usually spend 300 yuan on newspapers every year.
Tom spent one hour playing football yesterday.
D.take 做某事花费（某人）多少时间
It takes us twenty minutes to write down the new words.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c710341120.html,ed to, be used to
When I was a child, I used to climb that hill.
We are used to the weather here.
我们已经适应了这的天气。
3.sure
A.be sure of / about sth / that 表示“确信的，有信心的”
Are you sure of your facts?
I 'm not sure when I saw her last.
B.be sure to do sth 表示“肯定将、一定要”
It 's sure to rain.
C.make sure 表示“查明、证实、了解清楚”
I think the door 's locked, but I ' d better go and make sure.
4.afraid
A.be afraid of 害怕、畏惧
There ' s nothing to be afraid of.
B.be afraid to do sth. “担心/ 害怕干某事”
The little boy is afraid to go out at night.
C.be afraid that 从句
I ' m afraid that we shall be late.
I ' m afraid I can ' t help.
5.neither …nor
并列连词，连接并列的主语、谓语、宾语和表语等。连接并列主语时要遵守就近原则。
Neither you nor I am a student.
She is neither a doctor nor a nurse.
Not only Tom but also Kate likes swimming.
Both Tom and Kate are students.
6.hear
A.听见（声音等）
I heard someone laughing.
B.听说、闻知
I heard he was ill.
I have heard that your country is beautiful.
C.hear from sb. 收到某人的信件
How often do you hear from your sister?
hear of sb / sth.
I 've heard of her / the place.
7.except, besides
A.except除…以外，从同类事物中除掉一部分。
All the students went to the park except Tom yesterday.
B.besides除…以外，整体中包括除去的部分。
Miss Black has two more cars besides this one.
8.join, take pant in
A.join 参加某党派或团体，终止性动词。
He joined the Party three years ago.
He has been a Party member for three years.
B. take pant in 参加，主要参加某种活动。 He took part in the concent.
Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?
模拟试题 (答题时间： 100 分钟)
I. 选择填空
1. They will go to play football if it
C. what you say
D. what do you say
5. They couldn t b 'elieve it so they went to see it
good news! We are going for a picnic tomorrow.
the doctor could do. So the patient died.
) 8. We were made _________ the work again because it ____ poorly ______ A. do, was, do
B. to do, is, done
C. to do, was, done
D. do, is, done ) 9. -- I put the box here? --Sure, go ahead. A. Can
B. Need
C. Must
) 10.Look! They _________ games over there. Let
A. are playing
B. play
C. played
) 11.He _______ me a Happy New Year over the phone.
A. hoped
B. wished
C. wanted
D. expected ) 12.He the paper and handed it in at last.
A. went over
B. went back
C. went to
) 13.Women __________ a lot of money ______ clothes each year.
A. spend, on
B. take, for
C. use, on
D. pay, for
) 14.His English is _______ than before because he has worked very hard at it.
A. best
B. the best
C. better
D. more better
( )15.Tom won' t leave for home until he _______ the work here.
A. fin ish to do
B. will fin ish doing
C. will finish to do
D. fini shes doing
( )16.The sign “ ____________ is usually found in a museum.
A. their
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. them
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
A. few
B. a little
C. little
D. a few rain tomorrow. A. not B. won 't C. isn D. doesn 't 2. Let ' s meet
the school gate.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. under
3. He his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. was losing
4. I didn 't catch . Would you please say it again?
A. what did you say
B. what you said 6. ) 7. There was
D. Will
' s go and join
them.
D. have played
D. went off
A. NO PHOTOS
B. NO PARKING
C. STOP
D. NO U TURN
( )17.He said there _________ a discussi on on populati on growth this after noon.
A. will be
B. would be
C. will have
D. would have
( )18.Have you _________ who won the first place in boy ' s relay race?
A. found
B. searched
C. found out
D. looked for
( )19. I met your father ______ I was shopp ing in the supermarket.
A. after
B. while
C. because
D. before
()20.—Would you like __________ more of this fish?
--Thank you. I ' ve had ________ . I ' m full.
A. any, many
B. some, many
C. some, eno ugh
D. any, eno ugh
II.完型填空
An En glishma n was on ce 1 in Italy. One day he went into a small 2 to order his dinner.
He knew very Italian and was unable to 3 the menu. He knew the word for eggs, so he ordered eggs. Italy is very famous for its mushroom(蘑菇) and the man wan ted to 4 some mushrooms with his eggs, 5 he didn ' ktnow the word for mushrooms. The waiter could not 6 English and couldn ' tpibim. At last, the man 7 out of his picket a pencil and piece of paper and very carefully 8 a picture of a mushroom on the piece of paper. The waiter looked at the picture of the mushroom 9 a long while. “ What is it? ” he thought to himseHsahd atilOerstood it.
He was away for a long time. After about half an hour he 10 .But 11 an order of mushroom,
he 12 the man a
large black umbrella.
( ) 1. A. travelli
ng B. running C. coming D. g oi ng
( ) 2.A. house B. s tore C. post office D. r estaura nt ( ) 3. A. look B. watch C. read D. see ( ) 4. A. try B. t ake C. buy D. get
( ) 5. A. so B. b ut C. because D. and
( ) 6. A. speak B. tall C. tell D. s ay
( ) 7. A. pulled B. t ook C. picked D. f elt
( ) 8. A. drew B. wrote C. studied D. d id
( ) 9. A. with B. i n C. for D. duri ng
）10.A. went B. came C. disappeared D.
returned
）11.A. with B. by C. for D. instead of
）12.A. brought B. borrowed C. took D. showed
III.阅读理解
I have a rule from travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions（. 方向）
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japanbecausemost streets there don'ht ave names. In
Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street name. For example, the Japanese
will say to travellers, “Go straight down the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit
market. The post office is acrossfrom the bus stop. ”
In the countryside of the America, Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no tow ns or build ing with in （在以内）miles. Instead of Iandmarks, people will tell you directions and distance6距离）.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say. “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.
People in Los An geles, California, have no idea of dista nee on the map: they measureM 量）distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office? ” you ask.
“It 's about five minutes from here. ” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it? know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often says, “Follow me. ” Then he will lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimesa person doesn 't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation?
A New Yorker might say, “Sorry I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers with often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
don't know. ” People in Yucatan think that I don 't know a isllyimgpivoelitaen.Tahnesywuesr,u One thing will help you everywhere -in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person 's woyrdosu, cbaunt munadyebrestand
his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
（）1. The passage mainly tells us that ____ .
A.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B.nerve carry a map for travel
C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
D.New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea. ” But people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say so.
（） 2. The passagesays, “ In Japa n, people use Ian dmarks in their direct ions. The word
landmark ” means _______ .
A. streets n ames
B. buildi ng n ames
C. holes, markets, and bus stops
D. buildi ngs or places are easily recog ni zed
( ) 3. In which place do people tell dista nee by means of time?
A. Japa n
B. America n Midwest
C. Los An geles California
D. Greece
( ) 4. In the passage, ______ coun tries are men ti oned by the writer.
A. seve n
B. four
C. five
D. eight
()5. Which is the following is NOT true?
A.Travellers can learn about people ' s customs by asking questions about directions.
B.People in some places give direct ion in miles, but people in other places give directi ons by means of time.
C.A pers on ' s body Ian guage can help you un dersta nd direct ions.
D.People in differe nt places always give direct ions in the same way: They use street n ame. IV.选词填空
too,, to, both.. and r by the time, at the beginning, make
a good decision, not look like
1.The girl _______________ her father at all.
2. __________of the new cen tury, we all wish our country stro nger and stro nger.
3. __________the boy hurried to the classroom, the class had bee n over.
4.The book is ___________ difficult for us ______ r ead.
5.It ' s not easy __________ in such a short time.
6. __________Tom____________ Mike enjoy ask ing questi ons in and out of class.
V.完成句子
1.到开会的时间了。咱们走吧！
______________________________ . Let ' s go.
2.我们要去踢球。你愿意和我们一起去吗？
We are goi ng to play football. ______________________________
3.他累得马上就睡了。
He was ________________________________ at on ce.
4.他觉得明天不会下雨。
____________________________________ it ' ng 如irain tomorrow.