最新初中英语代词专项训练及答案
最新初中英语代词专项训练及答案
一、初中英语代词
1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．—What are you looking for?
—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；
B、谁；
C、什么时候；
D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
— I'd rather the mobile phone.
A. Either; use
B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use
D. None; not use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。
4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.
—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.
A. Somebody
B. None
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。
5．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to
yourself.
A. them
B. it
C. its
D. him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
6．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.
A. a few
B. some
C. many
D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名
词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎
没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可
数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
7．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
8．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
D. important everything
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，
所以用something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。
9．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?
—Yes!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. your
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主
格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代
词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
10．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示
否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.
一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和
建议。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的
词和词组。
11．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they
他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，
代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
12．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数
名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和
糖，故答案是D。
13．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.
A. mys him
B. my; his
C. mines his
D. mine; him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意
及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要
用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同
用法。
14．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.
A. either
B. each
C. none
D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
15．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
16．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
17．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
18．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
D. anybody; me
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
19．— What would you like, meat or fish?
—________________. I prefer chicken.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Each
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。
20．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.
A. little
B. a little
C. a bit
D. a few
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。
21．— Would you like _______________ cake?
— Thanks, but I'm full.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
22．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。
23．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. them
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。
24．— How many apples can I have?
— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能吃多少苹果？——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the other另一个，指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个，可知不是两者间，排除C，并且表示特指，所以用the others，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。
25．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?
A. some
B. many
C. little
D. any
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。
26．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。
27．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Everyone
D. Nobody
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。
28．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. ours
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所以使用mine，故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
29．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
30．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.
A. Theirs; themselves
B. Their; them
C. They; themselves
D. They; them 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。
初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
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（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
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