考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)[精品文档]
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定语从句练习题
1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.
[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though
2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.
[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is
3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.
[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as
4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.
[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.
[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which
[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which
6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.
[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose
7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.
[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed
8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.
[A] which to base on [B] on which to base
[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on
9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As
10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.
[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is
11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.
[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with
12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.
[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that
13. The minister was the person ____.
[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor
[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given
14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.
[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through
15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the
patient in the modification of his condition.
[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It
16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.
[A] they are needed [B] were necessary
[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they
17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.
[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist
18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”
[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus
20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which
名词从句练习题
21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little
22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.
[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed
[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed
23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.
[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone
24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which
25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it
26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.
[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late
[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late
27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that
28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.
[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that
[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that
29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.
[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what
30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.
[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that
状语从句练习题
31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what
32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.
[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case
33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.
[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When
34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.
[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.
[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if
36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that
37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.
[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only
38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.
[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since
39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.
[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that
40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to
classroom tests.
[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when
41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.
[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when
42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.
[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until
43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.
[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though
44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.
[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work
45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However
46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.
[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however
47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now
48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.
[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that
49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.
[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that
50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.
[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as
51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.
[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because
52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.
[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if
53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.
[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
倒装、强调和省略结构练习题
1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.
[A] With hard work [B] By hard work
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高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
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