专业英语unit 3-4

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化学工程与工艺专业英语课后习题参考答案

Key to Exercise Unit 1 Chemical Industries1.the Industrial Revolutionanic chemicals3.the contact process4.the Haber process5.synthetic polymers6.intermediates7.artificial fertilizers 8.pesticides (crop protection chemicals)9.synthetic fibers10.pharmaceutical11.research and development12.petrochemicalputers(automatic control equipment)14.capital intensiveSome Chemicals Used In Our Daily LifeUnit 2 Research and Development1.R&D2.ideas and knowledge3.process and products4.fundamental5.applied6.product development7.existing product8.pilot plant9.profitbility10.environmental impact11.energy cost 12.technical support13.process improvement14.effluent treatment15.pharmaceutical16.sufficiently pure17.Reaction18.unreacted material19.by-products20.the product specification21.Product storageUnit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers1.Mechanical2.electrical3.civil4.scale-upmercial-size6.reactors7.distillation columns8.pumps9.control and instrumentation10.mathematics11.industry12.academia13.steam 14.cooling water15.an economical16.to improve17.P&I Drawings18.Equipment Specification Sheets19.Construction20.capacity and performance21.bottlenecks22.Technical Sales23.new or improved24.engineering methods25.configurationsUnit 4 Sources of Chemicals1.inorganic chemicals2.derive from (originate from)3.petrochemical processes4.Metallic ores5.extraction process6.non-renewable resource7.renewable sources8.energy source9.fermentation process10.selective 11.raw material12.separation and purification13.food industry14.to be wetted15.Key to success16.Crushing and grinding17.Sieving18.Stirring and bubbling19.Surface active agents20.OverflowingUnit 5 Basic Chemicals 1. Ethylene 2. acetic acid 3.4. Polyvinyl acetate5. Emulsion paintUnit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes 1. Ammonia 2. ammonia absorber 3. NaCl & NH 4OH 4.5. NH 4Cl6. Rotary drier7. Light Na 2CO 3Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea 1. kinetically inert 2. some iron compounds 3. exothermic 4. conversion 5. a reasonable speed 6. lower pressures 7. higher temperatures 8.9. energy 10. steam reforming 11. carbon monoxide 12. secondary reformer 13. the shift reaction 14. methane 15. 3:1Unit 8 Petroleum Processing 1. organic chemicals 2. H:C ratios3. high temperature carbonization4. crude tar5. pyrolysis6. poor selectivity7. consumption of hydrogen8. the pilot stage9. surface and underground 10.fluidized bed 11. Biotechnology 12. sulfur speciesUnit 9 PolymersUnit 10 What Is Chemical EngineeringMicroscale (≤10-3m)●Atomic and molecular studies of catalysts●Chemical processing in the manufacture of integrated circuits●Studies of the dynamics of suspensions and microstructured fluidsMesoscale (10-3－102m)●Improving the rate and capacity of separations equipment●Design of injection molding equipment to produce car bumpers madefrom polymers●Designing feedback control systems for bioreactorsMacroscale (>10m)●Operability analysis and control system synthesis for an entire chemicalplant●Mathematical modeling of transport and chemical reactions ofcombustion-generated air pollutants●Manipulating a petroleum reservoir during enhanced oil recoverythrough remote sensing of process data, development and use of dynamicmodels of underground interactions, and selective injection of chemicalsto improve efficiency of recoveryUnit 12 What Do We Mean by Transport Phenomena?1.density2.viscosity3.tube diameter4.Reynolds5.eddiesminar flow7.turbulent flow 8.velocity fluctuations9.solid surface10.ideal fluids11.viscosity12.Prandtl13.fluid dynamicsUnit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering 1. physical 2. unit operations 3. identical 4. A. D. Little 5. fluid flow6. membrane separation7. crystallization8. filtration9. material balance 10. equilibrium stage model 11. Hydrocyclones 12. Filtration 13. Gravity 14. VaccumUnit 14 Distillation Operations 1. relative volatilities 2. contacting trays 3. reboiler4. an overhead condenser5. reflux6. plates7. packing8.9. rectifying section 10. energy-input requirement 11. overall thermodynamic efficiency 12. tray efficiencies 13. Batch operation 14. composition 15. a rectifying batch 1 < 2 < 3Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption 1. a liquid solvent 2. solubilities 3. leaching 4. distillation 5. extract 6. raffinate 7. countercurrent 8. a fluid 9. adsorbed phase 10. 400,000 11. original condition 12. total pressure 13. equivalent numbers 14. H + or OH –15. regenerant 16. process flow rates17. deterioration of performance 18. closely similar 19. stationary phase 20. mobile phase21. distribution coefficients 22. selective membranes 23. synthetic24. ambient temperature 25. ultrafiltration26. reverse osmosis (RO).Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying 1. concentrate solutions 2. solids 3. circulation 4. viscosity 5. heat sensitivity 6. heat transfer surfaces 7. the long tube8. multiple-effect evaporators 9.10. condensers 11. supersaturation 12. circulation pump 13. heat exchanger 14. swirl breaker 15. circulating pipe 16. Product17. non-condensable gasUnit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering1.design2.optimization3.control4.unit operations (UO)5.many disciplines6.kinetics7.thermodynamics,8.fluid mechanics9.microscopic10.chemical reactions 11.more valuable products12.harmless products13.serves the needs14.the chemical reactors15.flowchart16.necessarily17.tail18.each reaction19.temperature and concentrations20.linearUnit 18 Chemical Engineering Modeling1.optimization2.mathematical equations3.time4.experiments5.greater understanding6.empirical approach7.experimental design8.differing process condition9.control systems 10.feeding strategies11.training and education12.definition of problem13.mathematical model14.numerical methods15.tabulated or graphical16.experimental datarmation1.the preliminary economics2.technological changes3.pilot-plant data4.process alternatives5.trade-offs6.Off-design7.Feedstocks 8.optimize9.plant operations10.energy11.bottlenecking12.yield and throughput13.Revamping14.new catalystUnit 19 Introduction to Process Design1. a flowsheet2.control scheme3.process manuals4.profit5.sustainable industrial activities6.waste7.health8.safety9. a reactor10.tradeoffs11.optimizations12.hierarchyUnit 20 Materials Science and Chemical Engineering1.the producing species2.nutrient medium3.fermentation step4.biomass5.biomass separation6.drying agent7.product8.water9.biological purificationUnit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment1.Atmospheric chemistry2.stratospheric ozone depletion3.acid rain4.environmentally friendly products5.biodegradable6.harmful by-product7.efficiently8.power plant emissions 9.different plastics10.recycled or disposed11.acidic waste solutionsanic components13.membrane technology14.biotechnology15.microorganisms。

英语专业综合教程4课后习题解释句子&英译汉

P: Apart from the picturesof Nagasaki we seem to need some other pictures to inspire in us a hope of lifeto counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.
Unit 6
1. July4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and isprompted to fill the gaps.
P: The human imagination hadbeen exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failedto reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.
5. Weseem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki.
2. Thatabsence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.
P: That vanished city ratherthan its remains represents the true measure of the event.

专业学位硕士研究生英语Unit 3

After four years of warfare, the Soviet Union emerged as one of the world's two superpowers, extending its influence into much of Eastern Europe and beyond. The Cold War, a global ideological and political struggle between the Soviet Union and its satellites from the Eastern Bloc on the one side and the United States and its allies on the other side.
3. virtually adj. in fact; practically; nearly; almost 实际上；几乎 E.g. 1) Virtually all the members were in agreement with the proposal. 几乎所有的成员都同意这项提议。 2) It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. 精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。 3）She is so solicitous and persistent that she virtually kills you with kindness. 她非常关心而固执，以致她的善意实际上反而使人感到尴尬。
The Soviet Union The Soviet Union was a constitutionally socialist state that existed on the territory of most of the former Russian Empire in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991. The Soviet Union, dominated by the Communist Party, was founded in December 1922, after the Russian Revolution of 1917 and victory of Russian Civil War. After the death of Vladimir Lenin, the first Soviet leader, power was eventually consolidated by Joseph Stalin, who led the country through a large-scale industrialization with command economy and political repression. During World War II, in June 1941, the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany.

（完整版）车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇

Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication ）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet ）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis chassis ['ʃæsi]['ʃæsi]底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə][,kɑːbjʊ'retə]化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum petroleum [pə'trolɪəm][pə'trolɪəm]石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodies bracket 支架labyrinth labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节等速万向节SUV （Sport Utility Vehicle ）运动型多功能车）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes Mercedes [mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z] Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花a m n d A l t h g sb i e o f rRenault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。

英语专业综合英语Unit 3部分练习答案

Unit 3Translation2. Translating PassageTranslate the following into Chinese.Every afternoon a file of old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and sun, and all of them are tiny. One day a poor old creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. When a family is traveling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.参考译文每天下午都有一批年迈的妇女在我家门前的马路上鱼贯走过，每个人都背着一捆柴火。

专业英语综合教程_unit 3_My Stroke of Luck

My Stroke of Luck
Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement
Read aloud Audiovisual supplements
Grace: I used to pray every night that you and Dad would have another kid, so I wouldn’பைடு நூலகம் have to be so … special. Annie: I know. And I know how — how hard it must be to have lost your best friend and have your part be different from how you’d like it to be. But one day somebody will look at this extraordinary woman that you’re becoming. All they’ll see is how much they love you. That’s all I see.
Read aloud Audiovisual supplements
A young girl lost her left leg below the knee and her best friend as well in a horse-riding accident. Her mother is talking to her. Annie: Grace? Is everything all right? Did you try riding again? Grace: Yeah. Does that mean I’m cured? Annie: Nobody’s trying to cure you. Look, I just wanted to say, I think it’s great you’re riding again. And I think I know why you needed to do it alone ... Grace: Yeah, you know everything! Annie: STOP IT! Why won’t you let me talk to you? Why are you so angry with me? Whatever I do, it’s wrong. Whatever I say, it’s wrong. Grace: Yeah? Well, now you know how it feels. Annie: Look, I ... I know that I’m hard on you sometimes. Grace: Right!

《环境专业英语》教案 unit 3-4

Unit 3 Text: Water Pollutants第3单元水污染物质（4学时）New Words：evaporate v.（使）蒸发，消失#evaporate [i5vApEreit] v. (使)蒸发, 消失#evaporat ion [i7vApE5reiFEn] n. 蒸发(作用)#evaporat ion from land 地面蒸发#evaporat ion in the field 田间蒸发#evaporat ion of water 水分蒸发#evaporat ion pan 蒸发皿#evaporat ion pond 蒸发塘#evaporat ive emission control 蒸发污染控制#evaporat or [i5vApEreitE] n. 蒸发器,脱水器#horizontal evaporat or 卧式蒸发器horizontal [7hCri5zCntl] adj. 地平线的, 水平的#Liewen evaporat or 列文式蒸发器#natural-circulation evaporat or 自然循环蒸发器#vertical tube evaporat or 竖管式蒸发器vertical [5vE:tikEl] adj. 垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的n. 垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向volume n.卷，册，体积，量，大量，音量#volume [5vRlju:m; (?@) -jEm] n. 卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量#copy volume 副本卷; 复制卷; 拷贝卷total solid 总固体#total solid 总固体; 总固体量#total dissolved solid s (TDS) 总溶解固体#total solid matters 总固体物#total solid yield 总干物质量#total solid s by drying (干燥法测得) 总干固物#total solid s content 总固体含量; 总固形物含量#total solid s test 总固体测定#total suspended solid(s) (TSS) 总悬浮固体量#total volatile solid(s) (TVS) 总挥发性固体#suspended solid (SS) 悬浮固体#suspended solid contact reaction basin 悬浮固体接触反应池#suspended-solid contact reactor 悬浮固体接触反应器#total volatile suspended solid 总挥发性悬浮固体total organic carbon 总有机碳#organic [C:5^Anik] adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的#carbon [5kB:bEn] n. [化]碳(元素符号C), (一张)复写纸#total content of organic carbon总有机碳含量#total organic carbon (TOC) 总有机碳#total organic carbon analyzer 总有机碳量分析仪#total organic carbon analyzer for seawater 海水总有机碳测定仪domestic a.家庭的，国内的，与人共处的，驯服的#domestic [dE5mestik]adj. 家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的#domestic animal 家畜#domestic architecture 民房建筑; 居住建筑; 居住建筑#domestic fungus 食用菌fungus [5fQN^Es] n. 菌类, 蘑菇microorganism n.微生物#microorganism [maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m] n. [微]微生物, 微小动植物#acclimated microorganism驯化的微生物; 驯化的微生物acclimate [E5klaimit] vt. 使适应新环境, 使服水土 vi. 服水土,适应#active microorganism活性微生物#aerobic microorganism好气性微生物aerobic [7eiE5rEubik] adj.依靠氧气的, 与需氧菌有关的, 增氧健身法的#anaerobic microorganism厌气性微生物anaerobic [7AneiE5rEubik] adj. [微]没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的#autotrophic microorganism自养微生物autotrophic [7C:tEu5trCfik] adj. 自造营养物质的, 自给营养的#culture of microorganism微生物培养法#dairy microorganism乳品微生物dairy [5dZEri] n. 牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油, 鸡蛋等的商店, 奶制品#denitrifying microorganism反硝化微生物#denitrify [di:5naitrifai] v. 除氮化物, 除去氮素denitrifying 脱硝的, 脱氮的反硝化的#filamentous microorganism丝状微生物filamentous [filE5mentEs] adj. 细丝状的, 纤维所成的, 如丝的#heterotrophic microorganism异养微生物heterotrophic [9hetErEJ`trCfIk] adj. 不是自养的#microorganism BOD test 微生物生化需氧量试验#microorganism control 微生物控制#microorganism determination 微生物测定determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心, 决断,测定,鉴定#microorganism germ plasma 微生物种质plasma [5plAzmE] n.[生理]血浆; 淋巴液;[生]原生质, 原浆, 乳浆; (做药膏用的)膏浆#microorganism identification 微生物鉴定identification [ai7dentifi5keiFEn] n. 辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一#pathogenic microorganism s 致病微生物pathogenic [9pAWE`dVenIk] adj. 致病的, 病原的, 发病的microscope n.显微镜#microscope [5maIkrEskEJp] n. 显微镜#light microscope光学显微镜#low powered microscope低倍显微镜#microscope slide 显微镜载片; 磨砂边显微镜载玻片electron microscope电子显微镜bacteria n.细菌#bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌bacterial [bAk`tIErIEl] adj. 细菌的#bacteria l suspension 细菌悬液#chemoautotrophic bacteria化学自养细菌chemoautotrophic [7kemEu7CtE5trCfik] adj.[生化]化能自养的, 化学自养的#chemosynthetic bacteria化学合成细菌#coliform bacteria大肠菌类细菌; 大肠型细菌coliform [5kEuli7fC:m, 5kCli-] [生物]n.大肠菌 adj. 象大肠菌的#count of bacteria细菌计数#denitrifying bacteria反硝化细菌denitrify [di:5naitrifai] v. 除氮化物, 除去氮素#drug-fast bacteria耐药菌drug-fast [`drQ^fB:st] adj. 抗药性的#fusiform bacteria梭形细菌fusiform [5fju:zifC:m] adj. 纺锭状的, 两端渐细的#gas producing bacteria 产气细菌#hydrogen bacteria 氢细菌hydrogen [5haidrEudVEn] n. 氢#infectious bacteria 感染菌infectious [in5fekFEs] adj. 有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的#iron bacteria 铁细菌#lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌; 乳酸细菌lactic [5lAktik] adj. 乳的, 乳汁的#methane bacteria甲烷细菌methane [5meWein] n. [化]甲烷, 沼气#nitrite bacteria亚硝酸细菌nitrite [5naitrait] n. [化]亚硝酸盐#nitrite-oxidizing bacteria亚硝酸氧化细菌oxid [`CksId] n. [化]氧化物#nitrogen-fixing bacteria固氮细菌nitrogen [5naitrEdVEn] n. [化]氮#nodule bacteria 根瘤细菌nodule [5nCdju:l] n. 节结#photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic [7fEutEusin5Wetik] adj. [生化]光合的，光合作用的#sulfur bacteria 硫细菌sulfur [5sQlfE] n. [化] 硫磺 vt. 用硫磺处理#purple nonsulfur bacteria 紫色非硫细菌#purple sulfur bacteria紫色硫细菌#spherical bacteria 球状细菌spherical [5sferikEl] adj. 球的, 球形的#spiral bacteria 螺旋状细菌spiral [5spaiErEl] adj. 螺旋形的 n. 螺旋 v. 盘旋#staphylococcal bacteria葡萄球菌staphylococcal [9stAfIlEJ`kCkEl] adj. [医]葡萄球菌的,由葡萄球菌引起的#amonifying bacteria 氨化细菌#anaerobic bacteria 厌气细菌; 厌氧菌; 嫌气细菌anaerobic [7AneiE5rEubik] adj. [微]没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的#anthrax bacteria 炭疽杆菌anthrax [5AnWrAks] n. [兽]炭疽热#bacteria l culture 细菌培养; 细菌培养物#bacteria l mutation 细菌致突变mutation [mju(:)5teiFEn] n. 变化, 转变, 元音变化, (生物物种的)突变degradation n.降级，降格，退化#degradation [7de^rE5deiFEn] n. 降级, 降格, 退化退化; 退化作物; 冲刷; 递降; 河床消落; 河底刷深; 慢化; 裂解; 陵削作用;减低; 降格; 降解; 降解作用; 能量降级; 剥蚀#degradation process 降解过程#degradation product 降解产物#degradation reaction 降解反应intimate contact 密切接触#intimate [5intimit] adj. 亲密的, 隐私的 vt. 宣布, 明白表示 n.熟友密切的; 功能相似的rod n.杆，棒#rod[rCd] n. 杆, 棒杆; 柱; 长砾; 棒; 条; 视杆; 支杆#rod cells 杆体细胞bacilli n.细菌，杆菌#bacilli [bE`sIlaI] n. 细菌, 杆菌#bacilli form [bE5sillifC:m] adj. 杆(菌)状的杆菌状的#bacilli n [bE`sIlIn] n. [微](抗大肠菌枯草)杆菌素,杆菌抗生素杆菌素#bacilli sin [bE5silait]杆菌溶素microbial population 微生物群体; 微生物群系#microbial [maI`krEJbIEl] adj. 微生物的, 由细菌引起的#soil microbial population土壤微生物群系#marine microbial biochemistry 海洋微生物生物化学#microbial methylation 微生物甲基化作用sphere n.球，球体，范围，领域，方面，圈子，半球#sphere [sfiE] n. 球, 球体, 范围, 领域, 方面, 圈子, 半球球; 球面; 球体; 圈; 地球的圈层; 领域; 范围; 天体仪#sphere of action 作用范围; 作用区cocci n. [微生物] 球菌#cocci [5kCksai] [微生物]球菌#cocci c 球菌的#cocci dian 球虫; 球虫的enmesh vt.使绊住，使陷人#enmesh [in5meF, en-] vt. 使绊住, 使陷入floc n.絮状物，棉丛#floc [flCk] n. 絮状物, 棉丛絮凝物; 絮状物; 絮凝剂#floc culate [5flCkjuleit] v. 絮凝, 絮结#floc culation [flCkju5leiFEn] n. 絮凝, 絮结产物#floc culant [5flCkjulEnt] n. 凝聚剂; 絮凝剂#non-floc culated 非絮凝的#organic floc culant 有机絮凝剂#synthetic polymeric floc culant 合成高分子絮凝剂synthetic [sin5Wetic] adj. 合成的, 人造的, 综合的#chemical floc culation 化学絮凝法#floc culating agent 絮化剂; 絮凝剂; 凝聚剂#floc culation 絮化作用; 絮凝; 絮凝作用; 凝聚作用; 结絮#floc culation test 絮凝试验; 絮状沉淀试验; 絮状试验chlorid n.氯化物，漂白粉#chlori c [5klC:rik] adj. [化]氯的, 含氯的#chloride [5klC:raid] n. [化]氯化物#chlorid izeation [5klC:ridaiz]vt. [化]用氯化物处理, 涂氯化银, 氯化氯化; 氯化处理; 氯化作用#chlorid ization 氯化#cupric chlorid e 氯化铜cupric [5kju:prik] adj. [化]二价铜的#sodium chlorid e 氯化钠 sodium [5sEudjEm, -diEm] n. [化] 钠#chlorid e of lime 氯化石灰; 漂白粉lime [laim] n. 酸橙, 石灰, 黏鸟胶phosphorous a.磷的#phosphorous [5fCsfErEs] adj. 磷的#phosphorous acid 磷酸; 亚磷酸#phosphorous acid anhydride 亚磷酸酐 anhydride [An5haidraid] n.酐#phosphorous removal 除磷carbonate n.［化］碳酸盐；vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳#carbonate [5kB:bEneit] n.[化]碳酸盐 vt. 使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳#carbona ceous [kB:bE5neIFEs] adj. [化]碳的, 碳质的, 含碳的#carbonatat ion [9kB:bEnE`teIFLn] n. [化]二氧化碳饱和#calcium carbonate碳酸钙bicarbonate n.［化〕重碳酸盐#bicarb [bai5kB:b] n. [化]重碳酸盐#bicarbonate [bai5kB:bEnit] n. [化]重碳酸盐; 碳酸氢盐#bicarbonate buffer system 重碳酸盐缓冲系#bicarbonate ion 碳酸氢盐离子magnesium n.镁#magnesium [mA^5ni:zjEm] n. [化]镁#magnesi a [mA^5ni:FE] n. 镁氧, 氧化镁#magnesium metal 金属镁#magnesium metasilicate 硅酸镁metasilicate [7metE5silikit] n. [化]硅酸盐arsenic n.［化］砷，砒霜#arsenic (As) [5B:sEnik] n. [化]砷, 砒霜砷#arsenic oxide 五氧化二砷 oxide [5Cksaid] n. [化]氧化物#arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷 trioxide [trai5Cksaid] n. [化]三氧化物cyanide n.〔化］氰化物#cyanide [5saIEnaId] n. [化]氰化物#copper cyanide氰化铜#cyanide pollution 氰化物污染#cyanide-containing waste 含氰废水concentration n.浓度#concentrat e [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩#concentration [7kCnsen5treiFEn] n. 集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度#concentration meter 浓度计#concentration method 浓集法; 浓缩法protein n.[生化]蛋白质；a.蛋白质的#protein [5prEuti:n] n. [生化]蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的蛋白; 蛋白质;朊#protein gel 蛋白凝胶gel [dVel] n. 凝胶体 v. 成冻胶sewage n.下水道，污水；v.用污水灌溉，装下水道于#sewage [5sju(:)idV] n. 下水道, 污水 v. 用污水灌溉, 装下水道于#activated sewag e 活化污水; 活性污水#aeration of sewage/sewage aeration 污水曝气处理aeration [7eiE5reiFEn] n. 通风#sewage-treatment plant 污水处理装置#subsurface sewage disposal 地下污水处理disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配#urban sewage treatment plant 城市污水处理厂#biochemical sewage treatment 污水生化处理#biological sewage treatment 污水生物学处理#chemical treatment of sewage污水化学处理法#sewage analysis 污水分析#sewage disposal system 污水处理系统biodegradable a.生物所能分解的#degradable [dI`^reIdEbl] adj. 可降解的#biodegradable [7baiEudi5^reidEbl] adj.生物可降解的#biodegradab ility 生物可降解性#biodegrada tion [7baiEudi^rei5deiFEn] 生物降解#rate of biodegrada tion 生物降解速度excreta n.排泄物（如汗、尿、粪等）#excreta [eks5kri:tE] n. 排泄物(如汗.尿.粪等)排泄物#excreta treatment 排泄物处理#processed human excreta处理过的粪便urine n.尿#urine [5juErin] n. 尿#glucose in urine尿糖 glucose [5^lu:kEus] n. 葡萄糖Text：Water PollutantsSolidsSolids are classified in a variety of ways. Total solids，including all solids present in a water sample are determined directly by evaporating a known volume of an unfiltered water sample in a 105℃oven. Total Solids are the total of the organic and inorganic solids or the total of the suspended and dissolved solids．In an average domestic wastewater，total solids are about half organic and half inorganic，and about two-thirds in solution（dissolved）and one-third in suspension. The organic solids，which are subject to decay，constitute the main problem in wastewater treatment.Suspended solids（SS）and volatile suspended solids（VSS）are the most useful. SS and BOD（biochemical oxygen demand）are used as measures of wastewater strength and process performance. VSS can be an indicator in the organic content of raw wastes and can also provide a measure of the active microbial population in biological processes。

英语专业口译教程unit3译文

DialogueA: 莉莉，你好！我听说你被选为2008 年奥运会志愿者，祝贺你！我刚来北京，对于中国即将举行的奥运会也非常感兴趣，你能不能简单地告诉我一些关于北京奥运会的基本信息呢？B: Thank you, Jay, of course I can tell you something. As a volunteer, I have the responsibility to promote the Beijing Olympic Games. What would you like to know? A: 太好了！我想知道的东西太多了。

比如说，北京奥运会的口号、吉祥物和理念，还有志愿者工作，中国不同的奥运场馆和奥运城市。

对这些我都很感兴趣。

B: Oh, no problem, I will explain to you one by one. First, let’s talk about the slogan of the Beijing Games. That is “One World, One Dream.” This slogan reflects the essence of the universal values of the Olympic spirit. In spite of our differences, we come together for the Olympic Games. This slogan was chosen from thousands of proposals submitted by people across China and around the world.A: 成千上万条提议，数量可真不少！B: “One World, One Dream” is simple in expression, but profound in meaning. It conveys the lofty ideal of the people in Beijing, as well as in China, i.e., the Chinese people and the world people share the same globe and will create a bright future hand in hand. It also voices the aspiration of the Chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and beautiful world.A:我明白了，它的意义确实很深远。

车辆工程专业英语

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）lubrication system：润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pan：油底壳oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈crankshaft：曲轴camshaft：凸轮轴Crankshaft：曲轴connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM（汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switchUNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速) ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力) Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperature injector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统)breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）hydraulic system（液力系统）Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统)axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals,master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器Reading material-Torque Converter-术语Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板 1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）.Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器。

英语专业泛读课程重点单词Unit3-4

Unit3----unit4 commitment n.委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；承诺，许诺；commit vt.承诺，使…承担义务；保证；犯罪，做错事；reducing waste generation减少废料的产生grassroots effort 基层努力flow潮流trend divert转移be projected/expected to 被预计达到stack n.整个的藏书架排列；垛，干草堆；层积；current profitability 当前的盈利情况focus solely on 仅仅关注于impact撞击、抨击、影响profitable 有利可图的beneficiary受益方diverse 多种多样的、不同的federal agencies联邦机构identify 识别replicate 复制taxing peculiarities 税法特点enhance提高beverage 饮料curbside n.靠近路缘的人行道部分，路边；sustainability持续性planet行星emission 排放raw materials原材料fad 流行，潮流pollutant 污染物economy economic necessity经济需求rely on mass production principal主要的principle原则scape n.花茎，柄节；羽轴；柱身；花梗scrap n.小片；残余物；吵架；废料，取消，吵架rage n.激烈，猛烈；渴望，疯狂；愤怒；〈口〉战争狂initial首字母，开始的，最初的disposal facilities 处理设施promote sth to do促进compost n.堆肥；混合，合成at all levels invest 投资preach宣扬virgin 未使用多的，处女的academy专科院校fidelity n.忠诚，忠实；保真度；尽责；逼真；reflect delusion illusion错觉policy guidance 政策指南glue胶pile 堆inhibit v.禁止；抑制severe严重的modify 使温和、使改善demolition n.毁坏，破坏，拆毁；(pl.)炸药debris 碎屑、残骸discard reject丢弃viable 可行的inspiration spiritbattery电池visual 视觉的vision one-of-a-kind 独一无二的keep current with 紧跟潮流summer summary grammar revenue 收入generate vt.产生（后代）；形成，造成；引起；产生物理反应；campus 校园get acquainted with使对、、、了解enchant使喜悦、使陶醉vacant空着的、未占满的row house排房caption handy 拿手settlement定居block街区frail虚弱reedy尖细的dim 光线暗淡的、记忆模糊的、看不清的coordinate调节disgust厌恶dispute 纷争coward 懦夫riffraff 人渣escort护送luscious美味的华丽的、性感的retrieve 重获、挽回、纠错alley胡同admonish警告，责备extinguish vanish 消失、不复存在eclipse日蚀、月蚀；光辉、荣誉权利等丧失；使黯然失色festive节日的，欢庆的substantial 大量的economical经济的、实惠的combative 好斗的infection 传染decay使变坏，腐烂rouse 唤醒circulate 流通、散播perplex 迷惑protest 反对insurance保险pitch n.球场；倾斜；沥青；vi.抛，扔；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；[棒球]当投手；scour v.冲刷；擦亮；四处搜索；charred 烧焦的pull up靠边停primitive原始的executive行政的sponsor n.担保者；后援组织；倡议者；发起者，主办者；illustrate证明powerhouse强大的组织hesitate犹豫patent 显着的、清楚的、明显的paternal incongruous adj.异向；不和谐的，不一致的；不相称的；commence开始academic degree学位dilapidated tattered shabby 破旧的slanted倾斜的dreadful恶劣的straw vt.散落于；撒在…上；撒满；点缀；。

人教版英语九年级上Unit3-4 测试(部分答案)

中考版英语九年级上Unit3-4一、从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1.--Have you ever been to______ France?---No，but I know it's _____European country.A./;aB. the; aC./; an2.The man went _____the door but didn't look in.A. acrossB. pastC. through3. --- How often do you go to the movies?---____. I often stay at home watching TV.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. Sometimes4. --- How ___you speak to your parents like that?---Sorry, I won't do that again.A. needB. mustC. dare5. Could you please ____here? I can't stand the smell.A. don't smokeB. not to smokeC. not smoke6. --Come in, please. But could you tell me__ ?--Oh, my alarm didn't go off this morning.A. how you arrived hereB. what you come here forC. why you are late7. --- Do you still remember that accident, Jim?---Of course. I'll never forget it _______it happened so long ago.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as soon as8. Our physics teacher told us that light _________much faster than sound.A. traveledB. travelsC. was traveling9. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ______English.A. practice to speakB. practicing speakingC. practice speaking10. I used to ______in the morning, but now I'm used to ______before going to bed.A. read; readB. reading; readC. read; reading二、根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。

英语专业综合教程4unit3课文翻译

TEXT Ⅰ Alienation and the InternetWill BakerThe Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it isthe communications modal equivalent of international waters. It is mypersonal belief that the human potential can only be realized by theglobalization of ideas.I developed this position years before the Internet came into wide spread use. And I amexcited at the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better.However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences.互联网提供了一个惊人的论坛,让思想的自由交流。

给出了相对较少的限制访问和使用管理,是国际水域的通讯模态等价。

这是我个人的信念,那就是人的潜力只能实现的全球化思想。

几年前我开发了这个职位的广泛应用,网络走进。

而且我高兴看到了因特网的潜力,是它戏剧性地改变了我们的国际社会,使其向更好。

然而,我也陷入了困境的可能的意想不到的负面后果。

There has been much talk about the "new information age." But muchless widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users. At first this might sound like an apparent contradiction: how can something,that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas,alienate the participants?有很多人谈论“新信息时代。

护理学专业英语王蕾课后答案Unit3

护理学专业英语王蕾课后答案Unit31、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久2、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which3、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time4、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /5、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'6、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)7、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any8、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on9、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night10、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All11、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour12、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy13、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of14、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题]*A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the15、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days16、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything17、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke18、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as19、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at20、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communication21、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair22、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to23、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare24、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget25、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] *A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of26、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to27、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried28、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)29、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)30、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that。

文秘专业英语第三版 Unit 3 Effective Telecommunications

3
Unit 3 Effective Telecommunications
Study Objectives
1 . 学习用英语与公司同事、客户进行电话沟通的技巧 2. 学习用英语接听及拨打电话的常用语 3. 了解办公室接听电话的基本礼仪 4. 掌握电话留言及备忘录的写作格式与规范
a. Listen to the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks according to what you hear.
contents
Unit 7 Arranging a meeting or Convention Unit 8 Business Negotiations Unit 9 Filing Documents Unit 10 Meeting & Seeing Foreign Visitors off Unit 11 Entertaining Clients Unit 12 Interpreting in Speeches
While _____m_a_k_i_n_g_a_b_u_s_i_n_es_s_C__al_l_, you may know very well ________a_b_o_u_t_h_o_w, -tthoe following are for your reference:
1. Introduce yourself or remind the person you call of _______________ yaotuthreidentity beginning of the call. Find out if the person you are calling ________________ is fully available to talk. If not, try to _____________s_ch_e_d_u_l_e_a_n_a_p_pfooirntymoeuntto call back.

Part03 Unit4 School life教案-【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂(高教版202

Part03 Unit4 School life教案-【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（高教版2021·基础模块1）一、教学目标1. 能够听懂并理解有关英语专业的学生生活和学习的对话；2. 能够掌握本单元的词汇和短语；3. 能够从话题中表达自己对学生生活和学习的看法；4. 能够使用所学语言描述学校环境和设施。

二、教学内容1. Listening: Understanding a conversation about studying English;2. Vocabulary: Words and phrases related to school life and learning;3. Speaking: Expressing opinions on school life and learning;4. Writing: Describing school environment and facilities.三、教学重点1. 能够听懂并理解有关英语专业的学生生活和学习的对话；2. 能够掌握本单元的词汇和短语；3. 能够使用所学语言描述学校环境和设施。

四、教学难点1. 能够听懂并理解有关英语专业的学生生活和学习的对话；2. 能够使用所学语言描述学校环境和设施。

五、教学方法1. Task-based learning;2. Group discussion;3. Presentation.六、教学过程Step 1: Pre-listening1. Ask students about their majors and what they expect to learn from studying that major;2. Introduce the topic of the conversation: studying English as a major;3. Preview key vocabulary and phrases related to the topic.Step 2: Listening1. Play the conversation for students to listen once;2. Ask comprehension questions about the conversation;3. Play the conversation again and have students follow along with the transcript;4. Have students practice repeating the dialogue in pairs.Step 3: Vocabulary and Phrases1. Introduce and explain the vocabulary and phrases from the conversation;2. Have students practice using the vocabulary and phrases in context.Step 4: Speaking1. Divide students into small groups and have them discuss their opinions on school life and learning;2. Have each group present their ideas to the class.Step 5: Writing1. Have students describe their own school environment and facilities in writing;2. Have students share their writing with a partner and provide feedback.七、教学资源1. Recording of the conversation about studying English;2. Transcripts of the conversation;3. Worksheets with vocabulary and phrases related to school life and learning.八、教学评估1. Observations of student participation in group discussions;2. Evaluation of student writing skills;3. Evaluation of student comprehension of the conversation about studying English.九、作业布置1. Review vocabulary and phrases related to school life and learning;2. Write a short paragraph about what you like best and least about your school environment and facilities;3. Listen to more conversations about studying English and take notes for future discussion.。

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-3词汇及课后答案

Unit 3Language LearningWord Bankalign: v. to fall into a line成一条线ambitious adj. full of ambition; greatly (desire->) desirous; eager; requiring; challenging雄心勃勃的bottleneck n. the narrow part of a bottle near the top瓶颈(Certificate->) certify (=prove): v. to confirm; (quantity<->quality->)qualify确认cohort: n. a group of people一群人; a crowd of people; gang/ bandconcrete: 1.adj. actual; specific; real具体的; 2. n. (cement)混凝土cosmopolitan: world; international: adj.世界的，国际的curriculum: n. courses offered by an educational institution全部课程dual: adj. double成双的elementary (primary): adj. fundamental; basic基础的; chemical~化学元素; elementary (primary)school小学enroll (enlist): v. to enter or register in a roll征兵，招生; enable sb. to do sth.(execute->)executive: 1.adj. carrying out or executing; (administrate->) administrative; (manage->manager->) managerial执行的，行政的; 2. 首席执行(CEO)flagship: n. the chief one of a related group王牌，旗舰geometry: n. one branch of mathematics几何学(immerse->) immersion: n. covering with water; (submerge->) submerging it浸没; sub-/ sup-: under, e.g. submarine潜水艇;(indicate=imply->implication) indicative: adj. suggestive指示性的，象征性的initiate: v. to begin; start首创, 开始jointly: adv. in common; together共同地，联合地; join in加入launch: v. to set going; initiate发动，发射lottery: n. a selection made by lot from a number of applicants or competitors抓阄法，彩票；draw lots抽签notion: n. a belief or opinion思想，概念concept/ ideapaste: v. to adhere粘贴pipeline: n. a direct channel渠道，管道; smoke a pipe抽烟斗placement: n. assignment; arrangement布置，编排；place=put；placement test=streaming test 分班考试proponent: n. advocate (n./ vt.); supporter倡导者;pro-: 1. forward; 2. officiallyrecruit: v. to enroll; to enlist征募，招收secondary: adj. not primary; minor; lesser第二的，次等的; secondary school中专/ 中学; high schoolstint: n. task; limitation; restriction定额，限制(substance->) substantial: adj. material; true or real; ample (enough); (consider->) considerable 物质的，真实的，相当多的a substantial meal丰盛的饭triangle: n. the plane figure formed by connecting three points三角形；tri-：underwrite: v. to assume (=take responsibility) financial responsibility for同意承担的…费用(virtue->) virtually: adv. in fact; practically; nearly; almost实际上，几乎；virtual：adj. 1.虚拟的2. 实际的3.道德的Phrases and Expressionsbe in a position: be able to能够; be ready to do sth./ be willing to do sth.; pose->posing picture come by: to gain; to acquire/ get 获得from scratch: from the very beginning 从头开始，(give sb. a hand=) give sb. a leg up: to help improve the situation of帮某人改善状况(respond->) in response to: in answer to回应，响应take off: to achieve wide use or popularity广泛使用，大受欢迎; put on<->take off. E.g. ~one’s clothes; the plane will soon ~.(on the way#) under way: in operation; in progress进行中，启动; a bridge under building正在建设中的桥梁Reading ComprehensionI. Choose the best for each of the following.1. Paris Buedel does all of the following except __C___.A. taking basketball lessonsB. playing the pianoC. going to art classesD. learning Chinese2. "The opposite trend" in Para. 3 probably means that ___B__.A. Americans begin to oppose other countriesB. Americans begin to learn languages of other countriesC. Americans have international content in their lifeD. Americans realize the usefulness of Mandarin3. According to Thomas Matts __A___.A. hundreds of secondary schools were able to offer courses in Chinese language and literatureB. since the Soviet Union launched Sputnik people haven't seen any interest in RussianC. advanced curriculum and exam in Chinese were requiredD. people are having more interest in Chinese than Russian4. Mayor Richard Daley of Chicago said: "I think there will be two languages in this world. There will be Chinese and English." His words imply that __C___.A. Chinese and English will be the only languages in the futureB. China and America will be the only important states in the futureC. Chinese and English will be the most important languages in the futureD. Chinese and English will make other languages extinct5. Which of the following is the obstruction of expanding Chinese instruction in U.S. schools? ( A )A. It is difficult to find qualified teachers and teaching materials.B. It is hard to find an active ally in the Chinese government.C. Chinese government didn't help sponsor the Chicago program and new Advanced Placement exam.D. There is not an agreement on building Chinese language programs in 2,000 public schools over the next five years.II. Complete the following (sum up) summary(->summarize)of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Paris Buedel, a typical American 8-year-old (boy), is (1) immersion"the fastest-growing (2) curriculum trends in U. S. schools: the study of Chinese. The interest inlearning Chinese in life because (4) Mandarin is spoken by more people than any other languages, and they appreciate the importance of China in the (5) global culture, politics and economy. The program of studying Chinese can be found in primary, secondary schools and at colleges and universities in (rural<->urban=) metropolitan areas like Chicago and in some towns like Glenwood and Chapel Hill. However, the biggest (6) obstacle to expanding Chinese instruction in U.S. schools is finding qualified teachers, for the federal No Child Left Behind legislation requires all teachers to be (7) certified. Finding suitable teaching materials is another bottleneck. They can't use materials from China because the curriculums are not (8) aligned (=same). Despite (=In spite of) all the difficulties, proponents are finding an active ally (cooperation) in the Chinese government. It helps (9) underwrite (take up some responsibility) the program and new Advanced Placement exam and has a new agreement with the College Board to build (set up/ establish) Chinese language programs in 2,000 public schools over the next five years. Moreover, the U.S. Department of Education and the Ministry of Education in Beijing have (10) cooperated to create Chengo (实用汉语), an online games-based program for beginning Chinese.VocabularyI . Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. Thomas holds a belief (=believes) in the ___A__ nature of reality. [believe sb.相信某人的话；believe in sb.=trust sb.信赖某人; believe in sth.持有某种信仰]A. dualB. bothC. eitherD. twin (孪生子)2. I think that the Christian baptism (洗礼) is by complete ___B__ of the person in water.A. (immense巨大的->) immensityB. immersionC. immorality不道德[immortal不朽]D. immaturity不成熟3. Man has a(n) __B___ need for love and (nurture->) nurturing (养育). nurture<->educationA. easyB. elementary(=basic)C. submerging(没入)D. direct (adj.直接的; vt.指引方向)4. This building represents the post-modernist __C___ in architecture. (arch-/ arc-:穹顶); bishop->archbishopA. markB. trench壕沟/ 战壕C. (social) trend趋势D. (personal) tendency趋向5. One common Chinese __D___ is that the elders ought to be respected.[respect: vt./n.尊敬；respectable值得尊敬的；respectful毕恭毕敬的；respective各自的]A. noticeB. ideaC. (object to) objection 反对D. notion6. This was the moment (time) when Spielberg's (job->) career (事业/生涯) really __D___.A. kept off保持距离B. cut off切断C. got off从…下来D. took off开始/ 起飞7. For low income families, mortgages (抵押贷款) are hard to __A___.A. come by (=get)B. come inC. come backD. come over8. He was appointed (任命) as the director to __B___ a team of investigators. [invest投资]A. overlook忽略(vt.)B. supervise监督(vt.)C. check (n./vt.)支票/审查/监控D. supply (vt./n.)供应9. The company __C___ the new perfume (香水) with prime-time commercials (commercial advertisements) on the major networks (网络). [be at one’s prime time正当年]A. startedB. beganC. launchedD. initiated10. You'll meet the same word again in a __A___ different context (上下文/ 语境).A. slightlyB. (delicate精巧的->delicacy美食) delicatelyC. lightlyD. rarely=hardly, seldom/ scarcely几乎不II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. under way in response to virtually ambitioussubstantial concrete proponent jointlyfrom scratch initiate recruit be in a position to executive secondary paste1. Despite (In spite of) some slight recovery, the world economic crisis is still2. My husband holds a position as the executive director (行政主管)(group剧团).paralyzed by the transit (transportation运输) strike.4. He then attempted (=tried) something more ambitious, a novel of 200,000 words.5. He started from scratch when he came to America.6. Ministry of Education introduced (引进) more flexible (灵活机动的) policy for colleges to recruit minority students.7. Buying cars in the second-hand market, you are in a position to bargain (make a bargain讨价还价).8. The lawyer was confident to win the case, for he had the concrete evidence needed to convict (vt.证明...有罪;n.罪犯).10. The (price<->) prize was given to a young proponent on women's education in Kenya for his work to ensure (mak e sure that…/ see to it that…确保…得以实现) the rights of citizenship of women.Part II TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.Paris is enrolled in a "dual immersion" program at the Glenwood Elementary School here in which the pupils-half native Chinese, half English speakers—do their lessons in two languages. The program is indicative of one of the fastest-growing curriculum trends in U.S. schools: the study of Chinese."Americans are used to hearing about people in other countries learning English. Now we're seeing the opposite trend," said Michael Levine, executive director of the Asia Society, which promotes international content in U.S. schools. "Parents and students are deciding that, since more people speak Mandarin than any other language, it might be a useful skill to have."参考译文：帕里斯参加了格兰乌德小学的“双语浸入式”项目，这个项目里的学生有一半的母语是汉语，有一半是英语，他们用两种语言上课。

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-4词汇及课后答案(word文档良心出品)

Unit 4Art of LifeWord Bank（audio-:与听力有关<->visual）audible (able->ible): adj. that is heard or that can be heard 可听见的(basis->base: n./ vt.以为基础/根据; be based on sth.) basement: n. the lowest habitable story (可居住的楼层) of a building地下室beneath: prep. lower than; below低于…，在…下方betray(->betrayal/ treason): v. the act of committing treason against背叛bust: n. a sculpture representing a person's head, shoulders, and upper chest半身像callus: v. to form or develop a hardened tissue结痂（茧）cast: v. to form (liquid metal, e.g. ) into a particular shape by pouring into a mold铸造; broadcast广播choke: v. to have difficulty in breathing, swallowing, or speaking哽塞dab: v. to apply with short, poking strokes轻拍; patdimensional: adj. having, or seeming to have, length depth, and height空间的，维度的(dwindle->) dwindling: adj. decreasing; becoming less 流逝的estranged: adj. being (alien外星人->alienate->) alienated or made distant疏运的flick: v./ n. to touch or hit with a light, quick blow轻拍，轻击hibiscus: n. (US) a tropical plant with large brightly colored flowers芙蓉，木槿knead: v. to squeeze, press, or roll with the hands轻柔，按摩lotion: n. a (medical->) medicated liquid for external [apply(1)申请；应用] application洗剂（液）massage: (US) to rub parts of the body to aid (circulate-)) circulation or relax the muscles按摩necktie: n. a narrow fabric band of varying (different) length (wear->) worn around the neck and tied in a knot close to the throat领带; tie: vt. ~ a horse to a big tree.(patriot->爱国者) patriarch: n. a man who rules a family, clan (家族), or tribe (部落)族长(酋长); arc-/arch-穹顶(proud=)prideful: adj. arrogant (->arrogance); disdainful傲慢的，轻蔑的; be proud of sb./sth.=pride (vi.) on sb./sth.=take pride (n.) in sb./ sth.以某人或某物而感到自豪；reconcile: v. to settle or resolve调停，决绝, 和解; council议会；consult咨询->consultant 顾问(relief->) relieve: v. to cause a lessening or (alleviate->) alleviation of减缓; to relieve sb.=go to sb.’s reflief.=to rescue sb.解救某人sculpt (->sculpture): v. to shape, mold, or fashion (imitate模仿) especially with (precise->) precision雕塑shrug: v. to raise (the shoulders)耸肩snore: n. /vi. the act or an instance of snoring打鼾splatter: v. to spatter (v.溅污n.滴落), especially to move or fall so as to cause splashes飞溅[dwell居住；~on sth.老在想…]squeeze: v. to press gently, as in affection挤，捏(stubborn) stubbornness: n. firmness倔强; bear->bore->borntissue: n. a soft, absorbent piece of paper used as toilet paper, a handkerchief, or a towel纸巾toenail: n. the thin, horny, transparent plate covering the upper surface of the end of a toe脚趾甲; nail: n./ vt.钉子/指甲tuft: n. a short cluster (簇群) of hair, or grass一族，一从vanity: n. excessive pride in one's appearance or accomplishments虚荣；Vanity Fair名利场vengeance: n. infliction of punishment in return for a wrong committed报复，复仇；revenge: n./vivolunteer: n./vi. to offer to give out of one's own will (意志/ 遗嘱)志愿whimsical: adj. erratic (n./ adj. 不稳定的, 奇怪的) in behavior or degree of unpredictability 反复无常; predict预测；dict-: speak. dictionary词典/ 字典wiggle: v. to move or cause to move from side to side with short irregular (<->regular) twisting motions扭动，摆动Phrases and Expressionsat the far end of: at the distant end of在另一边get in touch with: to maintain (=keep) contact with保持联系[contact sb. by the (telephone) number]hold (->held->held) on to: to continue to do something; persist坚持/ 抓住; hold on (=wait for a moment)<->hang up挂断电话in an attempt to: try to do sth./ making an effort to do sth.力图，试图make peace: to maintain or observe (遵守/ 维和shrug...off使变色,弄脏,伤害名誉) 耸肩表示不屑; stain (n./ vt)污渍Reading ComprehensionI. Choose the best for each of the following.1. "It was another of the things I had watched his helpers do for months, and now, in an attempt to hold on to what I could of him, I had volunteered to do it myself" (Para. 3) Here the word "another" refers that ( D )A. "Forgive yourself before you die. Then forgive others."B. they were callused and curled, and his toenails were yellow.C. Morrie liked being held and touched. And at this point, anything I could share with him to make him happy, I was going to do.D. I had a small jar of lotion, and I squeezed some into my hands and began to massage his ankles.2. What did Morrie regret in his life according to the passage? ( C )A. Forgiveness and tolerance.B. Impatience and carelessness.C. Pride and vanity.D. Peace and stillness.3. Why did Morrie say he was lucky? ( A )A. Because he had got enough time to reconsider his life.B. Because he had accepted his friend's explanation and rebuilt their friendship.C. Because he met his best friend in his life.D. Because he got comfort from his friends.4. "I rolled his toes between my fingers, lost in the task." (Para. 30) Here the word "lost"implies that the author lost ( D )A. his best friendB. his valuable memoryC. his heartD. himself in deep thought5. Why did Mitch hesitate when Mr. Morrie wanted him to be his another son? ( C )A. Because he was reluctant to be Morrie's son.B. Because he thought Morrie was not qualified.C. Because he thought it somehow seemed to betray his own father.D. Because he thought they were not so intimate.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you."Forgive yourself before you die. Then forgive others."(lie->) Lying on his bed, Morrie was so seriously ill that he could not even (1) wiggle his toes. I came to see him on a rainy day. Having seen his sickly (sick=ill; car-sick; sea-sick; air-sick; sickly: adj.有病的, 苍白的) face, I felt so sorry for him. At that time (Then), I (2) volunteered to do some massage for him. Also, of course, Morrie liked being (hold) held and (3) touched. And at this point, anything I could do to make him happy, I was going to (would) do.Morrie then started a topic of (4) forgiveness with me. He told me that it is most (very) important not only to forgive (5) others but (6) ourselves. In order to prove it, he recalled a sad story between his friend Norman and him. It pained (vt.) him so much. He also said he was lucky to get enough time to think of his life, while I felt so sad because of I pressed my thumb into his (7) hardened flesh and he didn't even feel it. He also reminded me of things pulling (acting) in different (8) directions. [remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某件事]Later he said movingly (很动人地) that he wished I were his another son. At first, I felt afraid, as if (9) accepting his words would somehow (10) betray my own father. But just for a while (moment) I realized that all I was afraid of was saying good-bye.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. This will help to __B___ the hardship of the [seek (political) refuge寻求避难] refugees (难民).A. relish (mean意味)B. relieveC. (vivre->) revive (再生/恢复/苏醒)D. rely (on)=depend (on)依赖2. She (feel->) felt the ___A__ (compete->) competition between the two brothers.A. intense (激烈的)B. intensive(密度高的)C. intention (n. 打算目的)D. intend (vt.打算)3. The bride (新娘) and (bride)groom (马夫/ 新郎) promised to __D___ each other through sickness and health (->healthy).A. nag (唠叨a nagging wife)B. blameC. spoil [宠坏/弄砸了a ~ed (spoilt) child)D. cherish (vt. hope)4. You could feel the __B___ in the room as (when) we waited for our exam results.A. intense (adj.)B. tension (n.)C. tense (1.紧张的; 2.n.时态; 3.密度)D. (extensive<->) intensive (密度或强度)5. Angela __D___ with disappointment when she was told that she had not got the job.A. signed [1.vt.署名; 2. n. (sign + nature=) signature签名]B. [signal:1.n.信号; 2.vt.发信号) signaledC. persisted (~in sth./doing sth.=insist on sth./ doing sth.坚持做某事)D. sighed (叹气)6. If he can just ___C__ a little longer, we can give him a hand (help帮…一把).A. hold back (restrict保留)B. hold inC. hold on=waitD. hold up=block阻塞7. This is a political __B___ an (economy经济) economic (与经济有关的；economical节约的) question.A. as wellB. as well as=andC. as muchD. as usual=as before8. She can __C___ her troubles and keep (smile->) smiling.A. keep off远离B. take off起飞/开始/脱衣服C. shrug off表示不以为然D. lay off=drop裁员9. The two captains (船长/队长/上校/上尉;hat)__C___ a coin [(1)n.硬币; (2)vt.生造词] before the match.A. tossB. are tossedC. tossed抛D. tossed for10. I haven't really kept __A___ people I knew at school.A. in touch withB. out of touch withC. to the touchD. touching=moving感动人的II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. squeeze massage choke vanity forgivetuft dimension reconcile flick audiblesnore mourn betray forget strange1. Would you squeeze some oranges and make (for) me a glass of juice?3. The bird had a tuft (4. He almost choked to death on a fish bone.5. He has forgiven you for insulting (侮辱) him, and is trying to save you.[Save me/ Help me->help!]6. The (electric resistance) resistance group was betrayed to the government by one of its own members.7. He and his brothers were reconciled (和解) after a fierce (=severe) family quarrel.8. Space is considered to be three-dimensional.9. All shops will be closed today as a sign of (morning#) mourning for the king.10. The audience (听众/ 观众) applauded (clapped) loudly at the end of the concert.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.This was a few days after the "Nightline" interview. The sky was (raining#) rainy and dark, and Morrie was beneath a blanket. I sat at the far end of his chair, holding his bare feet. They were callused and curled, and his toenails were yellow. I had a small jar of lotion, and I squeezed some into my hands and began to massage his ankles.It was another of the things I had watched his helpers do for months, and now, in an attempt to hold on to what I could of him, I had volunteered to do it myself. The disease had left Morrie without the ability even to wiggle his toes, yet he could still feel pain, and massages helped relieve it. Also, of course, Morrie liked being held and touched. And at this point, anything I could do to make him happy, I was going to do.参考译文：这是“夜线”专访的几天以后，天空中阴霾密布。