工艺常用英语词汇
工艺品的英语词汇
工艺品的英语词汇Supplementary Vocabulary for Arts & Craft1.Chinese arts and crafts中国工艺品2.porcelain crafts陶瓷工艺品3.wooden crafts木制工艺品4.sculpture crafts雕塑工艺品5.clay carvings crafts泥塑工艺品6.mental craft金属工艺品7.handcrafts手工工艺品8.plastic crafts塑料工艺品9.crystal crafts水晶工艺品10.paper crafts纸制工艺品11.candle crafts蜡烛工艺品12.bamboo crafts竹制工艺品13.azalea root carved article杜鹃花根雕刻14.stone carvings石刻15.Jade carvings玉刻16.glassware玻璃制品17.jewellery box首饰盒子18.brassware铜制品19.small hangings小挂件20.drawn work抽纱制品21.machine embroidered table-cloth机绣台布22.machine embroidered bed sheet机绣床单23.machine embroidered pillow case机绣枕套24.machine embroidered cushion机绣靠背垫25.machine embroidered lace机绣花边26.quilted article缝制品27.polyester stain quilted embroidery bedspread丽光缎绣花缝床单28.printing bedcover印花被套29.printing tea-towel印花茶巾30.printing apron印花围裙31.hand knotted article手工编织品32.crocheted curtain钩针窗帘undry basket洗衣筐34.shopping basket菜筐35.flower basket花篮36.hanging flower basket吊篮37.fruit tray水果盘38.foodstuff box食品盒39.cat and dog basket猫狗筐40.silk flowers绢花41.dried fruit & flowers 干果花42.headdress flowers头花43.corsages胸花44.wheat stalk product(ornament)麦秸制品45.wall decoration挂件46.gold and silver thread embroidered article金银绣品47.wooden sword木宝剑48.incense burner香炉49.painted egg shell彩蛋50.woolen knotted article绒结制品51.clay sculpture油泥塑52.glass beaded bags珠绣包53.glass beaded waist belt珠绣腰带54.cloisonné景泰蓝55.enamelware珐琅cquer ware漆器57.ivory caving象牙雕刻58.smoker’s set烟具59.artistic antique工艺古玩60.hanging screen挂屏61.brush pot毛笔筒62.paper weight镇纸。
工艺专业英语词汇
1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计**地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture 业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation 投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design **smic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪**smoscope地震仪**smograph耐震等级**smic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing 管口表(1)nozzle chart(2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation 予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower 板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank(2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo(2)bin料斗hopper9.3内件内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head 椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger 换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint 管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty(2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube(2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header(2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door(2)peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick 保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt 转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring(2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power(2)brake horsepower额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump 旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower(2)two-lobe blower螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler 缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant1、Performance (n.) 业绩、表现His performance this month has been less than satisfactory. 他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意.2、Performance Evaluation 定期的员工个人评定The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a worker's performance is. 定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段.3、Challenge (v.) 在外企的英文中它不当“挑战”讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss. 他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评.4、Presentation (n.) 做介绍(一般指打投影仪的那种汇报)His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境.5、Quota (n.) 员工的(一年或半年的)任务量Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter? 你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗?6、Solid (n.) 可靠的、稳妥的Their partnership is solid as a rock. 他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧.7、Complicated (adj.) 复杂的更多信息请访问：English grammar is very complicated. 英语语法非常复杂.8/9、Vacation = Leave 休假(n.)。
模具加工方法英语词汇大全
模具加工方法英语词汇大全在模具加工领域，掌握相关英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为你提供一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地理解和交流相关的知识。
1. 模具加工方法基础词汇Mold (模具)•Cavity: 空腔•Core: 芯子•Ejector Pins: 推杆•Draft Angle: 脱模锥度•Runner: 浇口Machining (加工)•Milling: 铣削•Turning: 车削•Drilling: 钻削•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削Surface Treatment (表面处理) •Polishing: 抛光•Electroplating: 电镀•Anodizing: 阳极氧化•Coating: 涂层•Sandblasting: 喷砂Measurement (测量)•Caliper: 卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Height Gauge: 高度规•CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine): 三坐标测量机•Profile Projector: 轮廓投影仪2. 模具加工方法高级词汇CNC Machining (数控加工)•CNC Milling: 数控铣削•CNC Turning: 数控车削•CNC Grinding: 数控磨削•CNC Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): 数控线切割•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Injection Molding (注塑)•Mold Design: 模具设计•Mold Flow Analysis: 模流分析•Mold Temperature Control: 模具温度控制•Gate Design: 浇口设计•Venting: 排气Die Casting (压铸)•Die Design: 压铸模具设计•Die Lubrication: 压铸模具润滑•Die Casting Defects: 压铸缺陷•Cold Chamber Die Casting: 冷室压铸•Hot Chamber Die Casting: 热室压铸Stamping (冲压)•Progressive Die: 渐进模具•Blanking: 冲裁•Piercing: 穿孔•Bending: 弯曲•Deep Drawing: 深冲3. 模具加工方法其他相关词汇Mold Materials (模具材料)•Tool Steel: 工具钢•Stnless Steel: 不锈钢•Aluminum: 铝•Copper: 铜•Plastic: 塑料Mold Components (模具部件)•Guide Pins: 导柱•Ejector Sleeves: 推杆套筒•Sprue Bushing: 浇口套筒•Inserts: 嵌件•Lifter: 脱模销Mold Mntenance (模具维护)•Cleaning: 清洁•Lubrication: 润滑•Repr: 修复•Storage: 存储•Replacement: 更换以上是一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，涵盖了基本和高级词汇以及其他相关词汇。
半导体工艺中的英语词汇
AAbrupt jun ction 突变结Accelerated test ing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulatio n 积累、堆积Accumulat ing con tact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activati on 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittanee 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum （Aluminium ）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue （Analog）comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic 各向异性的An ode 阳极Arse nic （AS）砷Auger俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avala nche excitati on 雪崩激发BBackgro und carrier 本底载流子Backgro und dop ing 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasti ng resistor 整流电阻Ball bo nd 球形键合Band能带Ba nd gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base基极Base con tact 基区接触Base stretchi ng 基区扩展效应Base tran sit time 基区渡越时间Base tran sport efficie ncy 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compo und semic on ductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blocki ng ba nd 阻挡能带Blocki ng con tact 阻挡接触Body - cen tered 体心立方Body-ce ntred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzma nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bou ndary con diti on 边界条件Bou nd electro n 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built- in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk gen erati on 体产生Bulk recomb in ati on 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCan 外壳Capacitanee 电容Capture cross sectio n 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdow n 沟道击穿Channel curre nt 沟道电流Channel dop ing 沟道掺杂Channel shorte ning 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impeda nee 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/转移/存储Chemmical etchi ng 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampi ng diode 箝位二极管Cleavage pla ne 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock gen erator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Commo n-base/collector/emitter conn ection 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/dra in/source connection 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-m ode gain 共模增益Common-m ode in put 共模输入Com mon-mode rejectio n ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compe nsated impurities 补偿杂质Compe nsated semic on ductor 补偿半导体Compleme ntary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semico nductor Field-Effect-Tra nsistor （CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Compleme ntary error fun ctio n 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test （CAT）/manufacture （CAM）计算机辅助设计/测试/制造Compo und Semic on ductor 化合物半导体Con ducta nee 电导Con ducti on band （edge）导带（底）Con ducti on level/state 导带态Con ductor 导体Con ductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Con pled Co nfiguration Devices 结构组态Co nsta nts 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Con tact 接触Co ntami natio n 治污Contin uity equatio n 连续性方程Con tact hole 接触孔Con tact pote ntial 接触电势Con ti nuity con ditio n 连续性条件Co ntra dopi ng 反掺杂Con trolled 受控的Converter转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covale nt 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Curre nt den sity 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）DDangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye len gth 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Dege nerate semic on ductor 简并半导体Dege neracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius （centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depleti on approximati on 耗尽近似Depleti on contact 耗尽接触Depletio n depth 耗尽深度Depletio n effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Depositi on process 淀积工艺Desig n rules 设计规贝UDie芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode in put 差模输入Differe ntial amplifier 差分放大器Differe ntial capacita nee 微分电容Diffused jun ction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusi on con sta nt 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domai n 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semic on ductor 直接带隙半导体Direct tran siti on 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacita nee 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Don or exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopa nt掺杂剂Doped semic on ductor 掺杂半导体Doping concen trati on 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS （DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式圭寸装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dyn amic impeda nee 动态阻抗EEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation （ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory （E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electr on affinity 电子亲和势Electro nic -grade 电子能Electro n-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electro n trappi ng cen ter 电子俘获中心Electro n Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element元素/元件/配件Eleme ntal semic on ductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty ba nd 空带Emitter crowdi ng effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应En dura nee test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode 增强型模Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延层Epitaxial slice 夕卜延片Expitaxy 夕卜延Equivale nt curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Error fun cti on compleme nt (erfc) 余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation en ergy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extri nsic 非本征的Extri nsic semic on ductor 杂质半导体FFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程(扩散) Field effect tran sistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking/conducting 正向阻断/导通Freque ncy deviatio n no ise 频率漂移噪声Freque ncy response 频率响应Function 函数GGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs)砷化钾Gamy ray r射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss (ian ) 高斯Gaussia n distributi on profile 高斯掺杂分布Gen erati on-recomb in ati on 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium (Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual ) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gu nn - effect 狄氏效应HHarde ned device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performanee MOS. （H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horiz on tal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid in tegration 混合集成IImage - force 镜象力Impact ioni zati on 碰撞电离Impedanee 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Impla ntati on dose 注入剂量Impla nted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂质散射In creme ntal resista nee 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-co ntact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injecti on 注入In put offset voltage 输入失调电压In sulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET （IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑In tegrati on 集成、积分In terc onnection 互连In terc onnection time delay 互连延时In terdigitated structure 交互式结构In terface 界面In terfere nee 干涉Intern ati onal system of unions 国际单位制Intern ally scatteri ng 谷间散射In terpolati on 内插法In tri nsic 本征的Intrin sic semic on ductor 本征半导体in verse operati on 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etchi ng 离子刻蚀Ion impla ntatio n 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JJunction FET （JFET）结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spaci ng 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice bin di ng/cell/co nsta nt/defect/distortio n 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage curre nt （泄）漏电流Level shifti ng 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Li nked bo nd 共价键Liquid Nitroge n 液氮Liquid —phase epitaxial growth tech nique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode （LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Lon gitudi nal 纵向的Logic swi ng 逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型MMajority carrier 多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matchi ng 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mea n free path 平均自由程Mea ndered emitter jun ction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resista nee 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectro nics 微电子学Mille n in dices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatchi ng 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor （MOST ）MOS.晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module （MCM）多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子NNaked chip未圭寸装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resista nee 负阻Nesti ng 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficie nt 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Non equilibrium 非平衡No nrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析OOccupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic con tact 欧姆接触Ope n circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical phot on =phot on 光子Optical que nching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semic on ductor 有机半导体Orien tati on 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swi ng 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation氧化层钝化PPackage圭寸装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillati on 寄生振荡Pass in ati on 钝化Passive comp onent 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo con duction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoe nic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo）resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin管脚Pinch off夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Pla nar tran sistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equati on 泊松方程Poi nt con tact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semico nductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silic on 多晶硅Pote ntial （电）势Pote ntial barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power tran sistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Prin t-circuit board （PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagati on delay 传输延时Pseudopote ntial method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator （PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Qua ntizatio n 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi —level 准费米能级Quartz 石英RRadiation con ductivity 辐射电导率Radiatio n damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux den sity 辐射通量密度Radiatio n harde ning 辐射加固Radiati on protect ion 辐射保护Radiative - recomb in ati on 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recomb in atio n 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifyi ng con tact 整流接触Referenee 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可* 性Resonance 谐振Resista nee 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置SSampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（AI2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturatio n regi on 饱和区Saturatio n 饱和的Scaled dow n 按比例缩小Scatteri ng 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky con tact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secon dary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semic on ductor-c on trolled rectifier 可控硅Sen dsitivity 灵敏度Serial串行/串联Series inductanee 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resista nee 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shu nt分流Sidewall capacitanee 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride （Si3N4）氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat （PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontan eous emissi on 自发发身寸Spread ing resista nee 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emissio n 受激发射Stimulated recomb in ati on 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutio nal 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关TTailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resista nee 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film tech ni que 厚膜技术Th in-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thi n-Film Tran sistor （TFT）薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductanee 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electr on 转移电子Tran sfer fun ction 传输函数Tran sie nt 瞬态的Tran sistor agi ng （stress）晶体管老化Tran sit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Tran siti on probability 跃迁几率Tran siti on region 过渡区Tran sport 输运Tran sverse 横向的Trap陷阱Trapping俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Trian gle gen erator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel （ing）隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijun ction 单结的Unipolar单极的Unit cell原（元）胞Un ity-ga in freque ncy 单位增益频率Un ilateral-switch 单向开关VVacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Vale nee （value）band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Vale nee bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor变容管Varistor变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWafer晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield成品率Zener breakdow n 齐纟纳击穿。
车间常用英语
【文件编号】中材科技风电叶片车间常用英语受控状态__________发放编号__________编制：__________审核：__________批准：__________目录组件/Parts (4)设备&工装/Equipments&Devices (4)材料/Material (5)玻纤类/Fabric (5)芯材类/ Core Material (5)耗材类/Consumables (6)辅材类/Adding Material (6)树脂&粘接胶/Resin &Glue (6)油漆&腻子/Paint& Filler (6)避雷系统/Lightning Protection System (6)金属件/Metal Pieces (7)2.工艺过程常用中英文词汇对照表 (7)工序类/Procedure (7)模具调试/Mold Debug (8)来料检查/ Incoming Inspection (8)铺层/Lamination (8)灌注&预固化/Infusion&Pre-curing (9)粘接/Bonding (9)后处理/ Post-processing (10)3. 缩写/ Abbreviation (10)4. 维修工艺/ Maintenance Craft (14)4.1 真空灌注工艺维修方案/Infusion Process (14)4.1.1维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram (14)4.1.2主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (14)4.2 手糊真空袋压工艺/Hand-layup Vacuum Bag Molding Process (17)4.2.1 维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram (17)4.2.2 主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (17)4.3 手糊工艺维修方案/ Hand Layup Process (20)4.3.1维修流程/Repair Flow Diagram (20)4.3.2 主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (20)5.常见缺陷/ Common Defects (21)1.常用中英文词汇对照表2.工艺过程常用中英文词汇对照表3. 缩写/Abbreviation4. 维修工艺/Maintenance Craft4.1 真空灌注工艺维修方案/Infusion Process真空灌注工艺适用于维修面积较大、层数较多、对产品外观有较大影响、关键部件出现的缺陷和影响合模粘接界面的区域等的维修，具体操作要求如下：Vacuum infusion process repaire apply to the defect which refer to larger defective area ，higher-rise layers and greater influence of product Configuration ，critical components ，bonding zone. Detailed requirements are as follows:4.1.1维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram4.1.2主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow4.1.2.1缺陷去除/Defect Removing使用角磨机等工具将缺陷区域磨开，以去除缺陷。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
本文旨在提供金属工艺行业中的基础英语词汇翻译对照，为金属工艺从业者提供帮助。
金属材料常用英语词汇
1.metal：金属
2.alloy：合金
3.steel：钢
4.iron：铁
5.copper：铜
6.brass：黄铜
7.bronze：青铜
8.aluminum：铝
9.titanium：钛
10.nickel：镍
11.silver：银
12.gold：金
热处理工艺常用英语词汇
1.annealing：退火
2.quenching：淬火
3.tempering：回火
4.normalization：正火
5.hardening：硬化
6.solution treatment：固溶处理
7.aging：时效处理
8.carburization：渗碳
9.nitriding：氮化
10.induction heating：感应加热
11.welding：焊接
12.brazing：钎焊
13.soldering：软焊
14.surface treatment：表面处理
15.shot blasting：喷砂
以上是金属材料及热处理工艺中常用的基础英语词汇及其对照。
对于金属工艺
从业者来说，学习这些词汇可以帮助他们更好地和国际市场接轨，也能够帮助他们更好地了解和应用各种金属材料和热处理工艺。
另外，建议金属工艺从业者在学习英语词汇的同时，也要了解相应的英文文献，及时跟进行业动态。
这些都有助于提高他们的专业素养和竞争力。
希望本文能够对金属工艺从业者有所帮助。
矿物加工工艺常用英语词汇
矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue12试样缩分-sample division13分样器-sample divider14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting)22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineralreserve 44矿物（成分）检验minerallogicalexamination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flowline 84工艺流程图-flowprocesschart(flowsheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pitmining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体ore body矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿粗精矿混合精矿最终精矿尾矿粉碎破碎磨碎团聚筛分分级富集分选手选重选磁选电选浮选化学选矿自然铜铝土矿冰晶石磁铁矿赤铁矿假象赤铁矿钒钛磁铁矿铁燧石褐铁矿菱铁矿镜铁矿硬锰矿软锰矿铬铁矿黄铁矿钛铁矿金红石萤石高岭石菱镁矿concentraterough concentratebulk concentratefinal concentratetailingscomminutioncrushinggrindingagglomerationscreening, sievingclassificationconcentrationseparationhand sortinggravity separation, gravity concentration magnetic separationelectrostatic separationflotationchemical mineral processingnative copperbauxitecryolitemagnetitehematitemartitevanadium titano-magnetite taconitelimonitesideritespecularite psilomelanepyrolusitechromitepyriteilmenniterutilefluoritekaolinitemagnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。
这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。
本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、工艺（Processes）1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备（Equipment）1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料（Materials）1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测（Quality and Inspection）1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产（Management and Production）1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保（Safety and Environmental）1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。
机加工行业常用英语词汇
机加工行业常用英语词汇学习Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮<accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削~angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床B&belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床？broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀Ccalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工|centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积、chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量》circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床 contact pattern n. 靠模{continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录·copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋\cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业~cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddeep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次,direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑 distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效 end mill n. 立铣刀《external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架·form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力(grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速<high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长.indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台 infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀L<laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨、low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工&magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床.milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具Nnose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数控numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床(Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削…oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆￥plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削、point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]~profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
塑料加工专业英语
塑料加工专业英语
Plastic Processing专业英语是指与塑料制品的加工工艺、产品设计、设备和工艺参数等相关的英语词汇和表达方式。
下面是一些相关的塑料加工专业英语词汇和表达方式：
1. Injection molding 注塑成型
2. Extrusion 挤出
3. Blow molding 吹塑
4. Rotational molding 旋转成型
5. Thermoforming 热成型
6. Compression molding 压缩成型
7. Calendering 挤压
8. Plasticizing 熔化
9. Melt temperature 熔融温度
10. Injection pressure 注塑压力
11. Cooling time 冷却时间
12. Mold cavity 模腔
13. Ejector pin 弹簧顶杆
14. Gate sprue 浇口
15. Runner system 平衡道
16. Mold release agent 脱模剂
17. Plasticizer 增塑剂
18. Reinforcement 增强剂
19. Melt flow index 熔体流动指数
20. Mold shrinkage 模具收缩率
这些词汇和表达方式可以帮助从事塑料加工专业的人更好地理解和沟通相关的技术和工艺要求。
工艺品英语词汇总结
工艺品词汇metal crafts 金属工艺品handcraft 手工艺品plastic crafts 塑料工艺品crystal crafts 水晶工艺品paper crafts 纸制工艺品candle crafts 蜡烛工艺品resin crafts 树脂工艺品wood crafts 木制工艺品bamboo crafts 竹制工艺品craft 工艺品resin crafts 树脂工艺品porcelain crafts 陶瓷工艺品wooden crafts 木制工艺品sculpture crafts 雕塑工艺品clay carving crafts 泥塑工艺品religion crafts 宗教工艺品imitated crafts 仿生工艺品natural crafts 天然工艺品home decorations 家庭装饰工艺品baskets craft 编织工艺品，篮子Easter craft 复活节工艺品charcoal carving 炭雕工艺品handmade crafts 手工艺品handicrafts 手工艺品craft enterprise 工艺品厂folk crafts 民间工艺品pearl craft 珍珠工艺品totem craft 图腾工艺品Gold book craft 金书工艺品Technological craft 技术工艺品wood crafts 木制工艺品wooden fossil 木化石wooden crafts 木制工艺品wood carving 木刻wooden products 木制品Yunnan padauk crafts 云南红木工艺puppet，puppetry 木偶Embroidery: 刺绣Thread: 线Knit: 编织Diverse: 不同的，多种多样的Stitch: 一针，针脚，针线Article: 物品商品，条款文章Adornment: 装饰品/物Exterior: 外部/表/面的Boudoir: 女人的起居间Manual: 手工的，体力的，手册Flourishing: 繁荣的, 昌盛的; 欣欣向荣的, 蒸蒸日上的Artistic: 艺/美术的，唯美的Quilt: 被(子);被褥，将...缝出线条图案Apparel: 衣服,服装;衣着Etiquette: 礼节;礼仪，规矩;成规Trap: 陷阱,罗网,捕捉器，装饰(马),打扮Lucent: 发/透光的Grounding: 染色底子Ceramics: (当单数用)制陶业Porcelain: 瓷;(总称)瓷器Temper: 锻炼，调和、捏合(黏土)等Clay: 黏土、泥土Appliance: 器具,用具;装置,设备，【罕】使用,应用[the S][(+of)]Composite: 合成物;复合材料Compact: 紧密的、结实的、紧凑的Non-bibulous: 不吸水的，不吸潮的Kiln: (用来烧或烘干砖等的)窑,炉，把...放在窑内烧(或烘干) Celadon: 灰绿色、青磁Glaze: 给...上釉;给...上光;给(食物)表面浇糖汁，釉;釉料Crest: 顶点;山顶;浪峰，达到顶点;形成浪峰Plasticity: 可塑性、适应性、柔软性Adsorption: 【化】吸附(作用)Ventilation: 通风、流通空气Luster: 光辉、光泽、光彩→lustrousMellow: (水果)成熟的,甘美多汁的;(酒)芳醇的，使成熟;使芳醇Fabricate: 制造;组装，伪造;杜撰Slurry: 泥浆Knead: 揉(面团、粘土等),捏、揉成,捏制;揉捏般形成、推拿,按摩Endosarc: 【生】(原虫等之)内胞浆;内浆Succinct: 简练的;简洁的Derive: 衍生，导出Exquisite: 精美的;精致的;制作精良的Terracotta: 赤陶;赤土Figurine: 小雕像Boost: 推动、提高、增加Goblet: 高脚杯、无柄酒杯Thurible: (天主教)香炉Etch: 蚀刻蚀镂，深印、鲜明描述Booth: 货摊，公用电话亭Frit: 熔块(全熔或半熔之玻璃原料)(用以制造瓷器或釉料之)玻璃质Chromatic: 彩色的、着色的Snuff: 灯花、烛花，熄灭、掐灭，鼻烟Ball-flower 球心花饰Paper-weight 镇纸、压纸器Sculpt: 雕刻、造型Concave: 凹型、使凹Engrave: 雕刻,刻[(+with/on)]，将...铭记[(+in/on)]Distortion: 扭曲、变形、失真Distillate: 蒸馏液、精华Drill: 钻、钻头Chisel: 凿子，凿,雕File: 锉刀Spank: 拍打，掴、一巴掌Pedestal: 【建】柱脚，(雕像等的)垫座,台座Kernel: (果核或果壳内的)仁，(麦、玉米等的)粒,子Terrace: 大阳台;(庭院中的)露台;平台屋顶，台地;梯田Confine: 限制、使局限，边界边缘Basso-relievo= bas-relief: 浅浮雕Relieve: 【雕】【画】浮出,浮雕Superfluous: 过剩的;多余的,不必要的Comprise: 由…组/构成，包含Miniature: 缩微画/像，小型图Pigment: 颜料、色素，给…着色、呈现颜色Ametabolic: 不变形的Disinfection: 消毒Forge: 熔铁、打锻造，突然加速+aheadEmbed:栽种、埋植、把…嵌入Embellish: 美化、装饰Patch: 补丁、修补、拼凑Inlay: 把...镶入,把...嵌入Excavate: 挖掘、开凿、发掘Relic: 遗物、遗俗、纪念物Penetrating: 有穿透力的,贯穿的;渗透的尖锐的,刺耳的有洞察力的,敏锐的。
装饰英语专业用语
装饰英语专业用语1．Workstation：办公桌2．Discussion：讨论3．Store：储藏4．Information：信息，资料5．Board：白板6．Social：社交7．Slide：滑动8．Staff：职工9．Metal：金属10．Stainless steel：不锈钢11．Image：图片12．Layout plan：平面13．Ideation：想法，14．Carpet：地毯15．Curtain：窗帘16．Paint：油漆17．Wall paper：壁纸18．Setion：截面剖面19．Steel door：钢门20．Glazed door：玻璃门21．Gate：大门22．Fire door：防火门，消防门23．Screen：屏风24. Timber window：木窗25．Wooden window：木窗26．Steel window：钢窗27．Aluminium alloy window：铝合金窗28．Plastic framed window：塑窗29．Arch window：弧形窗30．Square window：方形窗31．Celling：天花32．Stair：楼梯33．Spiral staircase：旋转楼梯34．Ilight trough：灯槽35．Single door：单扇门36．Double door：双扇门37．Rotate door：旋转门38．Holding door：折叠门39．Sliding door：推拉门40．Single swing door：单扇门（双向开门）41．Double swing door：双扇门（双向开门）42．Shutter door：卷帘门43．Automatic door：自动门（滑动）44．Shutter：百叶帘45．Side hang door：平开门46．Wooden door：木门47．Changing：更衣48．Fluorescent lamp：日光灯，荧光灯49．Halogen down light：卤素射灯50．Living room：起居室51．Hall：大厅52．Lounge：起居室53．Bedroom：卧室54．Corridor：过道55．Porch：门廊，走廊56．Arch：拱门57．Staircase：楼梯58．Veranda：阳台，走廊59．Master bedroom：主卧室60．Dinning room：餐厅61、Children·s room：儿童房62．Flat：公寓63．Store：储藏间64．Storage：储藏间65．Escalator：自动扶梯66．Elevator：升降梯67．Column：柱子68．Beam：梁69．Slab：板70：Wall：墙71．Brick wall：砖墙72．Step：台阶，踏步73．Partition：隔断，隔墙74．Handrail：扶手75．Air-condition outlet：出风口76．Return air inlet：回风口77．Roof：屋顶78．Speaker：扬声器79．Outlet：插座80．Down light：吊灯81．Table light：台灯82．Stand light：落地台灯83．Spot light：射灯84．Shower：淋浴间85．Restaurant：餐厅86．Tea lounge：茶室÷87．Loblay lounge：大堂酒吧88．Baggage store：行礼间89．Basement：地下室90：Market：市场91：Super market：超级市场92．Shopping center：购物中心93．Candy store：糖果店94．Department store：百货商场95．Bank building：银行建筑96．Office building：办公建筑97．Bar：酒吧间98．Café：咖啡99．Tea house：茶室100．Show room：展室101．Kitchen：厨房102．Bath：浴室103．Office：办公室104．Entry：入口105．Reception：接待106：Waiting area：等候区107．Chairman·s office：董事长办公室108．Meeting room：会议室109．Pantry：茶水间，备餐室110：Air-condition room：空调房111：Lift ：电梯112：Business center：商务中心113．Manager·s room：经理室114．Ball-room：餐厅115．Changing room：更衣间116．Sigle bed：单人床117．Double bed：双人床118．Twin bed：对床119．Kitchen utensils：厨房用具120．Show case：玻璃展台121．Show window：橱窗工程材料122．Cement：水泥123．Brick：砖124．Gypsum board：石膏板125．Stone：石材126．Natural stone：天然石材127．Granite；花岗岩128．Marble：大理石129．Artifical stone：人造石130．Glass：玻璃131．Sheet glass：平板玻璃132．Flat glass：平板玻璃133．Toughened glass：钢化玻璃134．Reforced glass：强化玻璃135．Clear mirror：明净136．Amusement hall：娱乐厅137．Bowling stadium：保龄球场138．Tennis count：网球场139．Swimming pool：游泳池140．Natatorium：游泳馆141．Billiard room：弹子房142．Chair：椅子143．Table：桌子144．Bookshelf：书架145．Armchair：扶手椅子146．Coffer table：咖啡桌147．Clothes closet：衣柜148．Headboard：床头柜149．Dressing table：梳妆台150．Counter：柜台151．Bar stool：吧椅152．Sofa：沙发153．Easy chair：安乐椅154．Tea table：茶几155．Bookcase：书柜156．Screen：屏幕157．Rug：小地毯158．Siller foil：银箔159．Brass rail：铜钉160．Copper bar：铜棒161．Brass rod：黄铜条162．Copper rod：铜条163．Copper wire：铜丝164．Hinge butt：铰链165．Spring hinge：弹簧铰链166．Blind hinge：暗铰链167．Floor spring：地弹簧168．Mortise lock with knob：球形门锁169．Door knob：球形门把手170．Handle：门把手171．Sliding track：滑轨172．Nail：钉子173．Staple：马钉174．Screns：螺丝175．Wood screns：木螺丝176．Bolts：螺栓177．Nuts：；螺母178．Ground bolt：地脚螺栓179．Pine：松木180．Walnut：胡桃木181．Bronze mirror：明镜182．Dark mirror：墨镜183．Smog glass：雾镜184．Colored glass：彩色玻璃185．Stained glass：彩绘玻璃186．Sculptured glass：刻花玻璃187．Edging polish：磨边188．Glass block：玻璃砖189．Glass brick：玻璃砖190．Steel：钢191．Cast iron：铸铁192．Gold：金193．Silver：银194．Copper：紫铜195．Brass：黄铜196．Bronze：青铜197．Round steel bar：圆钢198．Angle steel：角钢199．Stainless steel：不锈钢200．Pipe：管201．Pipe fitting：管件202．Castings：铸铁203．Gold foil：金箔204．Wall covering：壁布205．Uphol stery：沙发布206．Curtain：窗帘207．Canves：帆布208．Parasol：阳伞209．Sunshade：遮阳棚210．Acylic：亚克力211．Perspex：有机玻璃212．Paint：油漆，涂料213．Coating：涂料214．Lacquer：亮漆，喷漆215．Varnish：清漆216．Emulsion：乳胶漆217．Refractory：防火材料218．Mineral：矿棉219．Silicate cottor：矿棉220．Rock wool：岩棉221．Mineral wood board：矿棉板222．Mineral wood slab：矿棉板223．Ceramic tile：瓷砖224．Floor tile：：地砖225．Hand basin：洗手盒226．Lewatory basin：舆洗室227．Beech：毛榉228．Teak：柚木229．Phocbe：楠木230．Linden：椴木231．Ashtree manchairian ash：水曲柳232．Rose wood：花梨木233．Mahegany：红木234．Oak：榉木235．Steamed beech：红榉木236．Cherry：樱桃木237．Figured anigre：红影木238．Figured syca more：白影木239．Rift sapele mahogany：桃花芯木240．Birdscye mable：雀眼木241．Playwood：胶合板242．Veneer：夹板243．Play wood：细木工板244、Veneering：贴木板，饰面板245．Partical board：塑和板246．Decorative laminate：美耐板247．Moulding：线条248．Fiber board：纤维板249．Laminated board：层压板250．Panit：油漆251．Oil-base paint：底漆252．Ground color：上底色253．Top coat：罩面层254．Bath rub：浴盆255．Shower：淋浴器256．Suit room：套房施工工艺常用词汇257．Decoration work：装饰工程258．Interior decoration：室内装饰259．Interior collocation：室内配置260．Décor：室内装饰布置261．Upholster：室内装饰品262．Ornament：装饰品263．Affix：小装饰品264．Wall painting：壁画265．Interior plaster：内墙抹灰266．Decoration plaster：装饰抹灰267．Wash：刷浆268．With wash：刷白浆269．Brush finish：粉刷270．Facing glazed brick：贴瓷砖271．Facing stone：饰面石材272．Surfae dress：表面修饰273．Surface finish：表面修饰274．Fixture：家具。
专业英语词汇
公司常用工序英语词汇钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 下料cutting 焊接welding 机加工machining 镗铣boring-milling 镗boring 立车vertical turning 卷板rolling 钻drilling 热处理heat treatment喷锌spray zinc 冲砂sandblasting 涂装painting 防锈antirust 包装packing 发运shipment 定子stator 转子rotor机械设计专业英语词汇1 磨床grinder2 铣床miller3 刨床planer4 车床lathe5 立车vertical lathe6 数控车床numerically controlled lathe7 数控中心centre numerically controlled lathe8 冲床punching machine9 牛头刨床shaper 10 龙门刨床double housing planer 11 钻床driling machine12 镗床boring machine 13 油压机hydraulic machine press 14 卷板机rolling machine 15 空气压缩机air compressor 16 除锈机derusting machine 17 喷砂sand blasting18 烘干机dryer machine 19 电焊机welder 20火焰切割torch-flame cut 21 叉车forklift攻丝thread tapping 铰孔ream 镗孔boring hole 铲削relieve 涂孔加工deep hole working 镗boring 磨grind 刨plane 锉mill 车lathe 冲压stamping 刮削scrape 锉毛刺to file burr 刮伤scratch 擦油to apply oil 压痕dents 倒角chamfer 刀具cutter 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 沟槽gouge 定位块stock locater block 定位销stop pin顺时针clock wise 逆时针anticlock wise 凹concave 凸convex 系数factor 参数parameter 组装assembly 能力capability 座标coordinate退火annealing 回火tempering 淬火hardening 表面淬火flame case hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 热处理炉heat treatment furmace 时效ageing 发蓝处理blueing 渗碳carburizing 冷处理cold treatment 气泡blinster 应力释放stress relief标准件standard parts 轴承bearing 轴承间隙bearing clearance 球轴承ball bearing 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承座bearing block 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearning bore diameter 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 弹簧垫圈spring washer 止动垫圈tab washer 平垫圈plain washer 螺钉screw 锉刀file 螺丝刀screw driver 螺旋千斤顶screw jack 细牙螺纹fine threads 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 台虎钳vice 螺母nut 六角螺母hexagon nut 锁紧螺母check nut 方螺母square nut 螺栓bolt 六角螺栓hexagon bolt 扳手wrench 压板pressure plate 滑块slider block轴向axial direction 表面粗糙度surface roughness 比例尺scale 变形deformation 版本号revision料号part number 安全系数safety factor 模数module 参数parameter 载荷load 布置图layout 中心距center distance 偏心距offest distance 半径radius 直径diameter 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳极限fatigue limit 耐磨性wear resistance 磨擦系数coefficient of friction 密封seal 磨损abrasion wear 角度偏差augular offset 联轴器coupling 轴shaft 轴承间隙bearing clearance 传动轴transmission shaft 输出轴output shaft 曲轴crank shaft 轴肩shalf shouder 轴环shaft collar 齿轮gear 制动器brake 毡圈密封felt ring seal 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 橡皮泥plasticine 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm gear 黄油枪grease gun 铆钉rivet 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 花键spline 普通平键parallet key 斜键、钩头楔键taper key压力pressure 应力集中stress amplitude 液压传动hydraulic mechanism 泄漏leakage 扭矩moment of torque 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 打滑slipping 汽油gasoline 柴油diesel engine 机油engine oil 黄油grease 齿轮油gear oil 压缩机油compressor oil 发动机油engine oil锻造forge 铸铁cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 铜brass 铝aluminum 金属metal 橡胶rubber 石棉asbestos 钢化玻璃toughened glass图纸清单drawing list 设备布置equipment is fixed up 工艺布置technology is fixed up 平面布置plane is fixed up 产品布置products are fixed up 零部件项目spare part 分析analysis 实施计划immplement plan 版本revision 单价unit price 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expense 项目主管project leader 董事长president 总经理general manager 助理assistant 组长group leader 搬运to move 入库put in storage 领取receive 包装packing 地点location 记录record生产部门production department 生产进度现状production tempo 预定完成日pre-fixed finishing date 交货期delivery deadline 工时定额hour norm 目标goal 生产计划production schedule 详细作业计划detailed production plan 生产周期production period 脱期delay 提前期lead time 项目计划project plan 成品finished product 半成品semi-finished product 备品spare part 仓库warehouse质量方面专业英语词汇质量quality 项目projects 生产production 产品product 过程process 流程procedure 预防prevention 测量measurement 计划plan 作业指导书operation instruction首件确认first article assurance 新品首件检查first article inspection 客户需求voice of customer 版本version 验证verification 确认validation 培训training 追溯traceablity 标准差standard deviation 规范specification 不良品defective product报废scrap 返工reword 返修repair 拒收reject 检验inspection 合格（符合）conformity 合格率yield 纠正correction 投诉complaint 中心线center line 描述description 执行do 抽样sample 最大值MAX 最小值MIN 直径diameter 半径radius 尺寸dimension 公差tolerance 有效日期valid date 数据date 垂直中心线vertical center line油漆方面专业英语词汇剥落chipping 补漆paint repair 涂装painting 表面预处理surface pretreatment 除锈等级derusting grade 修整trim 喷砂sand blasting 喷丸shot blasting 棱角砂grit 丸料shot 手工刷涂manual brushing 空气喷涂air spraying 高压无气喷涂airless spraying 底层priming coat 刮腻子puttying 打磨grinding 中间层intermediate coat 面层topcoat 调漆paint mixing 遮敝masking 湿碰湿wet on wet 除余漆detearing 晾干flash off 修补repair 涂覆间隔interval between coating 施工粘度applicable viscosity 稀释比thinner ratio 涂装环境painting environment 喷漆室spray booth 喷枪spray gun 漆刷painting brush 挂具rack 固化curing 干燥drying 表干surface dry 触干dry to touch 实干hard dry 干燥时间drying time 烘干stoving 涂层coat 外观appearance of coat 光泽gloss 附着力adhesion 干膜厚度thickness of dry film 湿膜厚度thickness of wet film 收缩cissing 起泡blistering 渗色bleeding 浮色creeping 蠕流creeping 回粘after tack 发白blushing 桔皮orange peel 边痕edge tracking 泛黄yellowing 起皱wrinkling 针孔pinholing 起皮peeling 流挂sagging 老化weathering版本revision 焊缝seam 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position 焊工welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification 矫正straighten 装配assembly 安装erect 焊接工艺规程WPS 清根back gouging 清渣slag removal 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮器turning rolls 焊接夹具welding jig 干燥箱dryer焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 未熔合lack of fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 白点fish eye 错边misalignment 试件test piece 试样test specimen 外观检查visual examination电焊机electric welding machine 焊接电源welding power source 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 焊接变形welding deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 焊缝手工焊SMAW CO2气保焊GMAW 氩弧焊TIG 埋弧焊SAW 药芯焊丝气保焊FCAW密封焊缝seal weld 承载焊缝strength weld 封底焊道after making main weld 打底焊道backing weld根部焊道root pass 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层layer 角焊angle welding 对接焊接butt welding 焊疤crator 焊条filler rod 堆焊overlaying 点焊spot welding 返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 衬垫焊welding with backing 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 焊接电流welding current 预热preheat 后热postheat 焊后热处理posweld heat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature 飞溅spatter 坡口groove 钝边root face无损探伤nondestructive inspection 密集区缺陷cluster of flaws 验收范围acceptanc limits验收规范acceptance specification 精确度accuracy 数量amount 斜探头角探头angle probe 外观appearance 人为缺陷artifact 评定区area of interest 扫描scan 显示scope 芯棒core rod清洗ablution。
工艺流程专业术语英语
工艺流程专业术语英语1. Batch Processing.2. Continuous Processing.3. Countercurrent Flow.4. Co-current Flow.5. Cross-flow Filtration.6. Dead Leg.7. Downstream Processing.8. Feedstock.9. Heat Exchanger.10. Hold-up Volume.11. In-line Processing.12. Mass Transfer.13. Mixing Tank.14. Off-gas.15. Packed Column.16. Parallel Flow.17. Plug Flow.18. Pressure Drop.19. Product Stream.20. Recycle Stream.21. Residence Time.22. Scale-up.23. Shear Viscosity.24. Slurry.25. Solids Loading.26. Steady State.27. Stirred Tank Reactor.28. Stream.29. Throughput.30. Transient State.31. Unit Operation.32. Yield.中文回答：工艺流程专业术语。
1. 间歇式处理。
2. 连续式处理。
3. 逆流。
4. 顺流。
5. 交叉流过滤。
6. 死角。
7. 下游加工。
8. 原材料。
9. 热交换器。
10. 滞留体积。
11. 在线处理。
12. 传质。
13. 混合罐。
14. 尾气。
15. 填料塔。
16. 平行流。
17. 塞流。
18. 压降。
19. 产品流。
20. 回流。
21. 停留时间。
22. 扩大规模。
23. 剪切粘度。
24. 浆液。
25. 固体负载。
26. 稳态。
27. 搅拌釜反应器。
工艺专业英语词汇
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow。
化学工程与工艺英语
化学工程与工艺英语化工工程与工艺英语化学工程与工艺是现代工业生产中极为重要的一个领域，其中许多工作都需要使用英语进行沟通和交流。
本文将介绍化工工程与工艺中常用的英语词汇和短语，以及相关的专业知识。
一、化工工程与工艺常用英语词汇1. Catalyst 催化剂2. Reactor 反应器3. Distillation 蒸馏4. Filtration 过滤5. Extraction 提取6. Purification 纯化7. Polymerization 聚合8. Emulsion 乳液9. Solvent 溶剂10. Precipitate 沉淀物二、化工工程与工艺常用英语短语1. Mass balance 质量平衡2. Heat balance 热平衡3. Pressure drop 压力降4. Temperature control 温度控制5. Safety valve 安全阀6. Water treatment 水处理7. Waste treatment 废水处理8. Hazardous waste 危险废物9. Material handling 物料处理10. Process equipment 过程设备三、化工工程与工艺相关专业知识1. 化学反应化学反应是化工工程与工艺的基础，其中一些经典的反应包括酯化反应、氢化反应、聚合反应等。
在这些反应中，我们需要控制反应时间、温度、压力等条件，以获得最终的产物。
2. 反应器反应器是化工工程中的核心设备，它们被广泛应用于化学反应的控制中。
反应器的种类包括批处理反应器、连续反应器和回流式反应器等。
每种反应器都有其独特的优点和适用范围。
3. 分离技术化工工程中的大部分工作都涉及到各种分离技术，如蒸馏、提取、过滤等。
在这些分离过程中，我们需要了解不同物质的物理化学属性，以确定最有效的分离方法。
4. 工艺设计工艺设计是化工工程与工艺的关键。
在设计过程中，我们需要考虑一系列因素，如原材料成本、设备费用、生产效率、环境影响等。
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3．工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵 test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线 setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run4．防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthling阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆 baking finish baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential球磨光试验 ball burnishing test球磨机 ball mill钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method返工 do poorly done work over again 预制 prefabricate喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen裂口 crack mouth缩孔龟裂 crawling银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack交联剂 cross-linking agent橘皮 crocodile skin细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester paint环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method涂料应用规范 paint application specification 涂料起泡 paint blistering涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness5．焊接常用词汇焊接welding 咬边undercut焊工welder 焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding 烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current 白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage 塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch 未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode 未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire 飞溅物spatter极性polarity 焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material 阴极cathode填充金属filled met 阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly 焊缝weld坡口groove 焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face 坡口面bevel余高reinforcement 根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects 熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket 氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion 熔渣slag裂纹crack 角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing) 超声波探伤RT (radiation testing) 射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing) 磁粉探伤Qualified 合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut 咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket 气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Wormhole 条虫状气孔Pinhole 针状气孔Destructive test 破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length 长度Film/cartridge 胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距。