2015新人八年级英语下unit1-3
2015春季新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识要点与练习
2015春季八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识要点与练习I. 单元知识要点:1. 重要单词:问题;事情疼痛的;酸痛的感冒决定胃痛;腹痛脚颈;脖子护士胃;腹部咽喉发烧躺;平躺躺下放松;休息咳嗽X射线牙痛量体温头痛发烧间歇疼痛乘客死离开下车使……惊讶的向;朝问题;苦恼击;打立即;马上陷入;参与她自己绷带生病的膝盖鼻出血呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者危险事故勇气千克岩石重要性限制刀切除血意思是2. 重要短语:胃痛休息习惯于冒险离开掌管用尽放弃怎么了?下车发烧立即, 马上have a heart problem thank to get into troublein time wait for lose one’s lifesave one’s life keep on doing think abouttell of3. 重要句子:-- What is the matter / wrong (with you /Tom) ? -- I have (got) a stomachache = I catch a stomachache. You need to take breaks away from the computer.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.He only thought about saving a life.Aron is used to taking risks.He could not free his arm.He bandaged himself with his left arm so that he could not lose too much blood.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.II. ExercisesI. 单词拼写:1. The cat ate too much beef and it had a s___________.2. Tina had got a terrible cold last week and she c____________ all day and all night.3. In the car accident some passengers were terribly h__________. Two of them might die if the way to treat isn’t good enough.4. The p___________ on the bus helped the driver take the sick man to the hospital.5. To his s___________, they all agreed to go with him.6. Some people don’t help others because they do not want to get into __________(麻烦, 困境).7. Tom’s grandmother was __________(生病的) last week. He had to take care of her at home.8. An terrible car ____________(事故) happened to Mary when he was walking to school that day.9. In this ___________(情况, 状况) you need to take good breaks away from the games.10. Aron tells of the ____________ (重要性) of making good decisions.11. When you are in the situation between a rock and a hard place, you have to make a decision that could meanlife and d__________.12. As a mountain climber, he is used to t_________ risks.13. He only thought about s___________ a life when he found the man having a heart problem.14. Aron did not give up even after the experience, he kept on c___________ mountains.15. She used her k__________ to cut off half her right arm so that she could save her life.16.I feel very hot. I think I have a high f_______.17.My mouth doesn’t close. I have a score t______.18.The man who can pull the teeth out of the mouth. He may be a d______.19.You are very tired. You must have a b_______.II. 单项选择:( )1. _________the matter? He _______ a cold.A. How’s , hasB. What’s , hasC. How’s , haveD. What’s , have( )2. --- I have a toothache. --- You should see _______.A. a doctorB. your motherC. the dentistD. the ill( )3. She’s not _______.A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling goodD. feeling well( )4. Maria likes _______ classical music.A. to listenB. listen toC. listening toD. to listening to( )5. It’s important ______ us _______ English well.A. of, to learnB. for, to learnC. to, to learnD. with, learning( )6. We should ______ hot tea ______ honey.A. drink , withB. to drink, haveC. drink, haveD. to drink, has( )7. He might ______ in the classroomA. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. One of his______ is bigger than______.A. tooth, anotherB. tooths, anotherC. teeth, the othersD. teeths, the others( )9. I hope you’re ______ in your school.A. enjoy studyingB. enjoying studyingC. liking studyingD. enjoying to study( )10. Doing morning exercises is good ______ your health.A. toB. inC. forD. with( )11. What’s the matter _____ you?A. toB. forC. aboutD. with( )12. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came in.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if( )13. The two students ______ 12 years old.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )14. All of us enjoy _______ tofu.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )15.You can _____your spoken English by practicing ______ it.A. make speakB. improve speakC. make speakingD. improver speakingIII. 完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be ( 哑的)16 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ,and he doesn’t know he's able to speak,’,one doctor said.“But he can read and write,,,said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ,” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said,“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything to say,he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. new24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedIV. 阅读理解AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的),especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It,s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like so ap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and theybrought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地),“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB. Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD. Vince a nd Toby didn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12,a girl in my class liked to point out (指出)my problems. I was too thin;I wasn’t a good student;I talked too much;I was too proud (骄傲),and so on. At last,I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are tr ue. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现)that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you,” he said “You know the truth (真相)about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you,you should find it helpful. ’,Our world is fu ll of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
八年级下册1到3单元英语范文
八年级下册1到3单元英语范文Unit 1: Challenges and responsibilitiesAs we grow up, we start facing various challenges and responsibilities. One of the challenges of growing up is making decisions. Decision-making is an essential skill that becomes more crucial as we become older. We have to make decisions about our education, career choices, and personal relationships.Another aspect of growing up is the increased independence we gain. We become more responsible for ourselves and our actions. In school, we have to manage our time wisely to balance academic and extracurricular activities. We also have to take on more household chores and help our parents with tasks around the house.Additionally, as we grow older, our relationships with our peers and family members go through changes. We start todevelop a better understanding of the importance of teamwork and cooperation. We learn how to communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and empathize with others. These skills are crucial in building strong relationships with friends and family.Unit 2: Sunshine for allIn this unit, we learn about the topic of solar energy and its potential as a renewable energy source. Solar energy is derived from the sun and can be converted into electricity or used for heating and powering devices. It is an abundant and environmentally friendly source of energy.One of the advantages of solar energy is its sustainability. The sun is an infinite source of energy, unlike fossil fuels that will eventually run out. Solar power reduces our dependency on non-renewable resources and contributes to a greener and cleaner environment.Furthermore, solar energy has economic benefits. Although initial installation costs can be high, it provides long-term savings on energy bills. Solar panels can generateelectricity for years, reducing the reliance on expensive electricity from the grid.Solar energy also has far-reaching implications for developing countries. Access to electricity is essential for economic growth and improving living standards. Solar power can bring electricity to remote areas without access to traditional power grids, providing them with opportunitiesfor education, healthcare, and economic development.Unit 3: Communication in the digital ageIn today's digital age, communication has undergone a significant transformation. The rise of technology and social media platforms has made communication faster and more accessible than ever before.One of the key benefits of digital communication is its convenience. We can instantly connect with people around the world through video calls, instant messaging, and social media platforms. This has revolutionized the way we stay in touch with friends and family.Moreover, digital communication has expanded our opportunities for learning and collaboration. Online platforms provide access to vast amounts of information and enable us to participate in virtual classrooms and collaborate on projects with peers from different countries.However, there are also challenges associated withdigital communication. The ease and speed of communication can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. It is important to be mindful of the tone and content of our messages to ensure effective and respectful communication.Furthermore, the pervasiveness of digital communication can sometimes lead to a sense of disconnection from the realworld. It is crucial to strike a balance between online interactions and face-to-face communication, ensuring that we maintain meaningful connections with others.In conclusion, as we grow up, we face challenges and responsibilities, including decision-making, increased independence, and evolving relationships. Solar energy offers sustainable, economic, and transformative benefits for a greener future. In the digital age, communication has become more convenient and diverse, shaping the way we connect with others and access information.。
八年级下册英语范文第1~3单元
八年级下册英语范文第1~3单元Unit 1: My School Life。
My school life is full of excitement and challenges. As an eighth-grade student, I have experienced various activities and learned valuable lessons. In this article, I will share my experiences and reflections on three important aspects of my school life: school subjects, extracurricular activities, and friendships.Firstly, let's talk about school subjects. English is one of my favorite subjects. It not only helps me improve my language skills but also broadens my horizons. I enjoy reading English novels and watching English movies, which not only helps me improve my vocabulary but also enhances my understanding of different cultures. Besides English, I also find mathematics fascinating. Solving complex math problems gives me a sense of accomplishment and improves my logical thinking skills. Science is another subject that captivates me. Conducting experiments and observing the wonders of nature make me realize the importance of scientific knowledge in our daily lives.Apart from academic subjects, extracurricular activities play a significant role in my school life. One of my favorite activities is participating in the school choir. Singing allows me to express my emotions and brings me joy. It also helps me develop teamwork and cooperation skills as we work together to create harmonious melodies. Another extracurricular activity I enjoy is playing basketball. It not only keeps me physically fit but also teaches me the value of discipline and perseverance. Through basketball, I have made new friends and learned the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals.Speaking of friendships, they are an integral part of my school life. I have made many friends who have supported and encouraged me throughout my journey. We share laughter, tears, and unforgettable memories together. Friends are there to lend a helping hand during difficult times and celebrate our achievements. They make school life enjoyable and meaningful. I have learned the importance of being a good friend, listening, and offering support when needed.In conclusion, my school life as an eighth-grade student is diverse and fulfilling. Through various school subjects, extracurricular activities, and friendships, I have grown both academically and personally. I have learned the value of hard work, teamwork, and the importance of building strong relationships. My school life has taught me valuablelife lessons that will continue to shape my future. I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences that have enriched my journey so far.Unit 2: My Hobbies。
八年级下册1-3单元单词
感冒 得….病 躺下 休息 令某人吃惊 立刻,马上 习惯于 陷入 冒险 切除 从…..出来 掌管,管理 放弃 打扫 使振奋 分发 想出 推迟 分发 打电话 过去常常 照顾
Try out for Fix up Give away Take after Set up Make a difference to Take out the rubbish As soon as In order to Depend on Take care of See…..doing…. Thanks to Get an X-ray Be ready to do sth. Be ready for sth. Keep on doing sth. Help out with At the same time Be busy doing sth. Be busy with sth. Put up Run out of
八年级下册1—3单元名词篇
Matter Foot Neck Stomach Throat Fever Rest Cough X-ray Toothache Headache Break Passenger Trouble Bandage Knee Nosebleed Climber Risk Accident situation
允许 有毛病 午夜 浏览 猜 协议 重要的事 解决 和睦相处 关系 交流 交流 争吵 云 年长的 代替 无论什么,任何 焦虑的,紧张的 主动提出 恰当的 第二 解释
Clear Copy Return Anymore Member Pressure Compete Opinion Skill Typical Cut out Quick Continue Compare Compare..with.. Crazy Push Development Cause Usual In one’s opinion perhaps
新人教版英语复习八年级下册第一单元至第三单
新人教版英语复习八年级下复习资料Unit1至Unit3一.考点、热点回顾【重点单词、短语】单词robot n.机器人paper n.纸;纸张pollution n.污染building n.建筑物;房屋astronaut n.宇航员,航天员rocket n.火箭space n.空间;太空fly v.飞行moon n.月亮;月球fall v.落下;跌落;变为parrot n.鹦鹉pet n.宠物probably adv.大概;或许suit n.一套衣服dress v.穿衣casually adv.非正式地;随意地even adv.甚至interview n.面试;面谈predict v.预报;预言prediction n.预言;预测company n.公司fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的scientist n.科学家factory n.工厂simple adj.简单的;简易的bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的shape n.外形;形状earthquake n.地震snake n.蛇electric adj.电的;导电的rating n.级别;等级argue v.争论;争吵style n.风格ticket n.票;入场券surprise v.使惊奇;使意外bake v.烤;烘tutor n.家庭教师original adj.新颖的haircut n.理发;发型upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的return v.归还;送回fit v.适合;适应pressure n.压力complain v.抱怨;控诉include v.包括;包含push v.推;推动;督促compare v.比较crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的adult n.成年人organized adj.有组织的freedom n.自由kitchen n.厨房alien n.外星人land v.着陆experience n.经历;体验imagine v.想象;设想strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的follow v.跟随;追随scared adj.恐惧的climb v.攀登;爬shout v.呼喊;呼叫accident n.事故plane n.飞机bright adj.明亮的;发亮的silence n.寂静;沉静destroy v.破坏;毁坏flight n.航班,班机earth n.地球短语变成现实爱上(某人或某事)在周末hundreds ofbe free在将来go skating有能力做某事,会做某事帮助某人做某事空余时间over and over again厌倦不让......进入不时髦的;过时的call sb.up付款ask sb.for sth the same as与......同样的in style相处;进展尽可能多all kinds of(在)一方面,另一方面,look unhappy_________________________take part in___________________fail the test____________________be angry with sb.______________get out of run awayat the doctor's see sb.do sth.【词语辨析】1.辨析home,family&househome家乡,指与家人共同居住的地方,侧重强调家庭的氛围。
英语八下1到3单元作文
英语八下1到3单元作文英文回答:Unit 1: Dreams and Goals.What are your dreams and goals for the future?I have many dreams and goals for the future. I want to become a successful writer and publish my own novel. I also want to travel the world and experience different cultures.I believe that it is important to have dreams and goals, as they give us something to strive for and help us to stay motivated.What are some of the challenges you face in achieving your dreams and goals?There are many challenges that I face in achieving my dreams and goals. One challenge is that I often procrastinate and find it difficult to stay disciplined.Another challenge is that I sometimes doubt myself and my abilities. However, I am determined to overcome these challenges and achieve my dreams.How do you plan to overcome these challenges?I plan to overcome these challenges by settingrealistic goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.I will also create a schedule and stick to it as much as possible. Finally, I will surround myself with positive people who support my dreams.Unit 2: Friendship.What are the qualities of a good friend?A good friend is someone who is supportive, trustworthy, and honest. They are someone who you can rely on and whowill always be there for you. A good friend is also someone who makes you laugh and who you can have fun with.How do you make and maintain friendships?To make and maintain friendships, it is important to be yourself and to be genuine. It is also important to be a good listener and to be supportive of your friends. It is also important to be willing to forgive your friends when they make mistakes.What are some of the benefits of friendship?There are many benefits to friendship. Friends can provide you with support, companionship, and laughter. They can also help you to learn and grow. Friends can make your life more fulfilling and enjoyable.Unit 3: Perseverance.What does it mean to persevere?To persevere means to continue to try even when you face困难. It means to never give up on your dreams. Perseverance is an important quality to have, as it can help you to achieve your goals.What are some examples of perseverance?There are many examples of perseverance. One example is the story of Thomas Edison. Edison failed hundreds of times before he finally invented the light bulb. Another example is the story of Nelson Mandela. Mandela spent 27 years in prison for his fight against apartheid. However, he never gave up on his dream of a free and democratic South Africa.How can you develop perseverance?You can develop perseverance by setting realistic goals and breaking them down into smaller steps. You can also surround yourself with positive people who support your dreams. Finally, you can learn from your mistakes and never give up on your goals.中文回答:第一单元,梦想与目标。
八下Unit1-3知识点
Section A 3a
Paragraph1
1. 沿着…走: go along
2. 正在做某事突然…:be doing sth. when… 3.看见某人正在做某事: see sb. doing sth.(正在做) 看见某人做了某事:see sb. do sth. (做了) 4. 在…一边: on the side of … 5. 大喊寻求帮助: shout for help
develop one’s independence 19. 发展某人的独立性:
20. 公平的观点: the idea of fairness 21. 在…中发挥某人的作用: do one’s part in doing sth.
22. 不知道:have no idea=don’t/doesn’t know
Paragragh3
15. 多亏了;由于: thanks to
16. 被医生救了:be saved by the doctor 17.及时:in time (句末) 18. 挽救生命: save a life 19. 考虑: 3b think about
20.立刻;马上: right away=at once=in a minute 3c
Section B 2b Paragraph1
1.使某人做某事: make sb. do sth.
2. 就…帮助: help with
3. 有时间做某事:have time to do sth. 4. 浪费时间: (be) a waste of time 5. 让某人做某事: let sb. do sth.
e.g. ①— I like music. — So does she.
② —He can’t play the piano. —Neither/ Nor can I.
人教版八下课本unit1-3翻译
Unit1What’s the matter?2dA丽萨,你好吗?B我头疼,并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?A不,听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了?B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
A那很可能就是原因,你需要远离电脑休息一下。
B是的,我想我是同样的姿势一动不动的坐太久了。
A我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
B好的,谢谢,曼迪。
3a公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机,24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。
他下了车,问那个妇女发生了什么事。
她说那个人有心脏病,应该去医院。
王先生知道他必须快点行动。
他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。
他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。
一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们。
医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这真令人难受”,一位乘客说。
“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。
他只考虑挽救一条生命。
”2b他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。
在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。
因为他的手臂不能自由活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。
但当他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。
他不愿意那天就死去。
因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。
这之后,他爬下山去寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。
下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语,以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动,锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情,问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期,度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留,逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观,访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行,远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索,寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。
八年级(下)Unit 1—3-最新教学文档
八年级(下)Units 1—3中考基础知识梳理重点单词Unit 11.__matter__ n.问题;事情★2.__foot__ n.脚;足3.__stomach__ n.胃;腹部4.__fever__ n.发烧★5.__lie__ v.躺;平躺6.__rest__ v.& n.放松;休息7.__cough__ n.& v.咳嗽★8.__break__ n.间歇;休息★9.__hurt__ v.(使)疼痛;受伤10.__passenger__ n.乘客;旅客★11.__trouble__ n.问题;苦恼★12.__hit__ v.(用手或器具)击;打13.__sick__ adj.生病的;有病的14.__ourselves__ pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己15.__risk__ n.& v.危险;风险;冒险16.__situation__ n.情况;状况17.__blood__ n.血18.__mean__ v.意思是;打算;意欲★19.__importance__ n.重要性;重要20.__decision__ n.决定;抉择★21.__control__ n.& v.限制;约束;管理22.__death__ n.死;死亡Unit 223.__cheer__ v.欢呼;喝彩★24.__volunteer__ v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者25.__notice__ n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到★26.__lonely__ adj.孤独的;寂寞的27.__several__ pron.几个;数个;一些★28.__strong__ adj.强烈的;强壮的29.__feeling__ n.感觉;感触30.__satisfaction__ n.满足;满意31.__joy__ n.高兴;愉快32.__owner__ n.物主;主人★33.__raise__ v.募集;征集34.__alone__ ad v.独自;单独35.__repair__ v.修理;修补36.__fix__ v.修理;安装★37.__broken__ adj.破损的;残缺的38.__disabled__ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的39.__blind__ adj.瞎的;失明的40.__deaf__ adj.聋的★41.__imagine__ v.想象;设想★42.__difficulty__ n.困难;难题43.__carry__ v.拿;提;扛★44.__excited__ adj.激动的;兴奋的45.__clever__ adj.聪明的;聪颖的★46.__change__ v.& n.变化;改变★47.__interest____ n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注Unit 348.__rubbish__ n.垃圾;废弃物49.__sweep__ v.扫;打扫50.__floor____ n.地板51.__mess__ n.杂乱;不整洁★52.__throw__ v.扔;掷★53.__neither__ ad v.也不pron.两者都不54.__pass__ v.给;递;走过;通过★55.__borrow__ v.借;借用★56.__lend__ v.借给;借出57.__hate__ v.厌恶;讨厌★58.__while__ conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而59.__stress__ n.精神压力;心理负担60.__waste__ n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用★61.__provide__ v.提供;供应★62.__depend__ v.依靠;信赖★63.__develop__ v.发展;壮大★64.__since__ conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.& ad v.从……以后;自……以来65.__drop__ v.落下;掉下66.__fair__ adj.合理的;公正的词汇拓展1.climber n.→__climb__ v.攀登;爬;登山;上升★2.knife n.→__knives__ (pl.)刀★3.importance n.→__important__ adj.重要的★4.decision n.→__decide__ v.决定★5.death n.→__die__ v.死★→__dead__ adj.死的;失去生命的★6.feeling n.→__feel__ v.感觉;认为;触摸;试探★7.owner n.→__own__ v.拥有★8.satisfaction n.→__satisfy__ v.使满意;满足★→__satisfied__ adj.满足的;满意的9.broken adj.→__break__ v.(使)破;打破(记录)★10.imagine v.→__imagination__ n.想象;想象力★11.kindness n.→__kind__ adj.体贴的;友善的★12.interest n.& v.→__interesting__ adj.有趣的★→__interested__ adj.感兴趣的★13.mean v.→__meaning__ n.意义;含义;意图★14.throw v.→__threw__(过去式)→__thrown__(过去分词)15.lend v.→__lent__(过去式)→__lent__(过去分词)→__borrow__v.借;借用(反义词)★16.develop v.→__development__ n.发展★17.fair adj.→__fairness__ n.公正性;合理性→__unfair__adj.不合理的;不公正的(反义词)★18.independent adj.→__independence__ n.独立,自主短语归纳1.感冒__have__a__cold__2.胃痛__have__a__stomachache__3.躺下__lie__down__4.量体温__take__one's__temperature__5.发烧__have__a__fever__6.休息__take__breaks/take__a__break__7.下车__get__off__8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料__to__one's__surprise__ 9.立即;马上__right__away__10.陷入;参与__get__into__11.习惯于……;适应于……__be__used__to__12.冒险__take__risks/take__a__risk__13.用尽;耗尽__run__out__(of)__14.切除__cut__off__15.离开;从……出来__get__out__of__16.掌管;管理__be__in__control__of__17.放弃__give__up__18.打扫(或清除)干净__clean__up__19.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来__cheer__up__20.give out__分发;散发__21.come up with__想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)__22.put off__推迟__23.hand out__分发__24.call up__打电话给(某人);征召__ 25.used to__曾经……;过去……__ 26.care for__照顾;非常喜欢__ 27.try out__参加……选拔;试用__ 28.fix up__修理;装饰__29.give away__赠送;捐赠__ 30.take after__(外貌或行为)像__ 31.set up__建起;设立__32.make a difference__影响;有作用__ 33.take out the rubbish__倒垃圾__ 34.all the time__频繁;反复__ 35.as soon as__一……就……__ 36.in order to__目的是;为了__ 37.depend on__依靠;信赖__ 38.take care of__照顾;处理__句型再现1.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver __saw__ an old man __lying__ on the side of the road.昨天上午9点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
八年级下册英语1~3单元单词
八年级下册英语1~3单元单词Unit 1。
In this unit, we will learn about words related to school subjects, such as math, science, history, and geography. These words are essential for us to communicate effectively in English. Let's dive into the world of knowledge!Firstly, let's start with math. Math is a subject that requires logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Some important math vocabulary includes addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. We also have words like equation, formula, and fraction. These words are crucial for us to understand and solve math problems.Moving on to science, it is the study of the natural world. In science class, we learn about various topics like biology, chemistry, and physics. Some common science words are experiment, hypothesis, microscope, and telescope. These words help us describe and explain scientific phenomena.Next, we have history. History teaches us about the past and how it has shaped the present. In history class, we learn about significant events, famous people, and different civilizations. Some important history words include ancient, civilization, empire, and revolution. Understanding these words helps us grasp the context of historical events.Lastly, let's explore geography. Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human populations. In geography class, we learn about continents, countries, oceans, and rivers. Some essential geography words are continent, climate, population, and landscape. These words enable us to describe and understand the world around us.Unit 2。
初中英语八年级下册Unit 1-3
6. sound
1) n. 声音 We heard a strange sound. 我们听到一个奇怪的声音。
2) vi. 听起来,似乎,其后加表语 (形容词,介词短语,名词)
It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
sound/noise/voice
1) sound n. 指自然界中所有的声音, 可指悦D耳on的't 声ma音ke也s可uc指h a噪n音ois。e. 2) noi别se 这一样般大指声很喧响哗的。,刺耳的声音, 即喧闹,嘈杂声等。 3) voiceM指ar人y 通ha过s 发a 音be器au官ti发fu出l 的vo声ic音e. (包括玛说丽话的,声唱音歌很等美)。。
2) You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
3) — May I ____ your dictionary? — Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent
6. Don't make a ________. Mum is sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound
7. provide v.提供;供应
考点:provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
e.g. The school provided food for the students.=The school provided the students with food.
Unit1-Unit3课文及考点单词短语精讲人教版八年级下册英语
人教版八年级下英语(课文+精讲注释)1-3单元Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A --- 2dMandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache(head+ache)/ˈhedeɪk/ (ache表示疼痛) and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/(测体温)?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever(/ˈfiːvə(r)/). What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably(可能性>possibly)why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without(介词后面用v. -ing 形式) moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.对应考题➢(2020山东泰安真题)32. Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.➢(2020年广东省深圳市真题)5. 从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.﹣I can't wait to watch it.A.hardly B.probably C.almost答案temperature, CSection A --- 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him wasshouting for help(大声呼救求助).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get()off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise(to one’s surprise令人吃惊), they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by(被动语态表“被救“)the doctors in time. “It's sad(据说)that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He on ly thought about saving a life.”对应考题➢(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.Expect➢(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)______ my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.A. To; inB. With; inC. In; toD. To; of答案A ASection B --- 2bHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah(犹他州,美国西部一州,略作Ut.)).On that day, Aron's arm was caught(被动语态”被困住“) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free(v. 松开)his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out(用完;耗尽), he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own life(save one’s own life自救). He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (v. 包扎)himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life(两个of短语的并列,后面均需要用动名词). His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as(拥有与......相似的......) Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.对应考题➢(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes,________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. CatchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught➢(2021·贵州遵义市·中考原卷) If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.答案BUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A --- 2dHelen: Hi, Tom. I'm making(现在进行时) some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with(帮忙做……)?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories (讲故事)about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds(表示”听起来“,后接形容词)interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely(孤独的)区分alone表示”单独的“. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.对应考题➢(2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题)1.—Mum, I feel lonely. May I keep a dog?—_____We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.Anything else? D.I'm afraid not.答案DSection A --- 3aStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor(动物医生,也可用vet). He volunteers/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (v. 自愿)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mari o believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It's hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) when I see the animals get better and the look(n.) of joy on their owners’ faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself(”自己阅读“,反身代词oneself 可以起到强调的作用) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering(动名词做主语,”志愿者活动“)here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”对应考题➢(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a答案CSection B --- 2bDear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up(建立)to help disabled(残疾)people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind(瞎子)or deaf(聋子)? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are(与things 保持主谓一致,所以用复数)difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training(训练)with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky --- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders(下达指令). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once(马上).Lucky is a fantastic(/fænˈtæstɪk/)极好的dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith对应考题➢(2020四川乐山市中考英语真题)听力题17. When does the sports club haveUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A --- 2dSister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least(至少)finish watching this show(表演)?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is(与two hours of TV这个短语内容整体保持主谓一致)enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you take out(倒掉)the rubbish, fold(折叠)the clothes and do the dishes(洗碗)?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now(随时). And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty(作副词,表”非常“)clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”(母亲眼里的干净)!对应考题➢(2022年甘肃武威中考真题)1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB. AnC. TheD. /答案BSection A --- 3aLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired(adj. 累). I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down(我坐下的那一刻)in front of the TV, my mom came over (过来).“Could you please take the dog for a walk(遛狗)?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at schoo l, too! I'm just as tired as(一样累)you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week(持续一周), she did not do any housework and neither did I(”我也没做“,是倒装句的否定形式,否定用neither,肯定用so). Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.对应考题➢(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A. AreB. isC. amD. be答案BSection B --- 2bDear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores(杂事) at home. Kids these days already have enough stress(压力)from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to(以便于)get good grades and get into a good university. Also,(两点答案之间的衔接词)when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do(对某人而言做某事没有必要)it now. It is the parents' job to provide /prəˈvaɪd/(提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing(mind doing sth. 介意做某事)them.Ms. MillerDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop(v.)children's independence(培养孩子的独立)and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness(/ˈfeənəs/形容词fair”公平的“加ness作名词”公平“). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part(do one’s part做好某人自己的本分)in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. Smith对应考题➢(2022江苏苏州中考真题)With a deep love of land, he had a strong wish to __________it.A.practiceB. protectC. prepareD. provide答案B。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1- Unit 3 话题作文素材
八年级英语下册话题作文素材Unit 1 What's the matter?【必备词汇短语】一、疾病类1.have a cold感冒2.have a toothache 牙痛3.have a stomachache 胃痛;腹痛4.have a fever 发烧5.have a cough 咳嗽6.have a backache 背痛7.have a sore throat喉咙痛8.hurt 受伤9.fall down 摔跤10.fall off从...摔下来二、建议和用药类1.have a rest休息2.go to a doctor看医生3.see a dentist 看牙医4.lie down 平躺5.put some medicine on it 涂药6.get an X-ray 做X光7.take some medicine 吃药8.take more exercise 多锻炼【必备句型】一、询问怎么了/谈论健康1.What's the matter (with sb.)? 某人怎么了2.Does she/he have a toothache/stomachache/headache/fever...? 她/她牙痛吗?/胃痛吗/头痛吗/发烧吗?3.Are you OK?你还好吗?4.I have trouble doing sth.我有困难做某事5.I hurt... 我弄伤了....6.What should I do?我应该做什么呢?7.Are you feeling much better now?你现在感觉好多了吗?二、提建议1.You should/shouldn't do sth.你应该做/不应该做某事2.You'd better do sth.你最好做某事3.Why not do sth./Why don't you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢?4.What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样呢?5.It's a good way to do sth.做某事是一种好方式6.It's best for sb.to do sth.某人做好做某事7.It's necessary/important to do sth.做某事是必要的/重要的三、谚语名言An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
八年级下册英语作文第1单元到第3单元
八年级下册英语作文第1单元到第3单元Unit 1: My school life。
My school life is an important part of my teenage years. It is a time when I learn new things, make friends, and explore my interests. In this unit, I will share my experiences and feelings about my school life.Firstly, I want to talk about my favorite subject, English. English is not only a subject but also a tool for communication. I find it fascinating to learn different ways of expressing myself and understanding others. The English class is always interactive, with group discussions, presentations, and games. It helps me improve my speaking and listening skills, and I have gained confidence in using English in real-life situations.Apart from academic subjects, I am also involved in extracurricular activities. I am a member of the school basketball team. Playing basketball not only keeps me physically fit but also teaches me teamwork and discipline. The team practices regularly, and we have participated in several inter-school competitions. Through basketball, I have made friends and learned how to cooperate with others towards a common goal.In addition to sports, I am also a member of the school choir. Music is a universal language, and singing allows me to express my emotions and connect with others. The choir practices regularly and performs at school events. Singing in harmony with my fellow choir members gives me a sense of belonging and fulfillment.Unit 2: My daily routine。
英语人教版八年级下册8下Unit1 3a-3
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?
当trouble意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。如:
I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
(1) be in trouble意为“有困难;陷入困境”。
如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
Keys:her telling going using watching
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
Do you know why you _____________ now?
(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister _____________________ English.
Keys:a trouble
are in trouble
has trouble in studying
6.…needed to go to the hospital right away.
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点学好八年级英语每个单元的知识点,对于八年级的学生来说是非常重要的,来归纳一下八年级英语单元知识点吧。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助! unit1单元知识点:1. 形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。
在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll,will not常简略为won’t。
unit2单元知识点:1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时,常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用,如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味,常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词,通常没有比较级和最高级,作状语;aloud 副词,出声地,大声地,仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
八年级下册英语Unit1-3一、单项选择( )1. You can find ___ difficult to learn English.A. thatB. thisC. itD. how( )2.______I take some photos in the hall ?No, you _________A.Can, needn’tB. Must, mustn’tC. Could, won’tD. May, mustn’t ( )3.The woman in red ______a teacher .She works in a hospital now.A used to beB is used to beC was used to beD is( )4. I saw him _____ in.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. to come( )5.I have a lot of homework to do. So I won’t go to bed ____I finish it.A.afterB. untilC. as soonD. since( )6.I got up too late this morning so I went to school ______breakfastA withB withoutC byD for( )7.The old man _______all his money to a charity.He is really great .A.took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( )8.We are all _____at the ____news.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprising; surprisedC. surprised; surprisedD. surprised; surprising( )9. He is a funny boy. He often makes us ________A to laugh B. laughing C laugh D laughed( )10. You can ______how our lives will be if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. tellD. talk( )11.Tom, your room is too dirty .You must _______A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean them upD. clean it up( )12.The old man lives _______,but he does not feel _______A.alone, alone B .lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely ( )13. How long can I _______the book ? For two weeks .A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy( )14. The box is too heavy .I can’t _____itA. takeB. bringC. carry D .fetch( )15. This is a nice watch. But she ______ only one hundred dollars for it.A, spent B. cost C. bought D. paid二、完形填空(10分,每小题1分)Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter(避难所、住处) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was___1___only acting lessons in summer school, so I had some ___2___time.Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and___3___for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.I enjoyed this volunteer work, making ___4___with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One ___5___a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student, besides me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心). Some of them had___6___with alcohol (酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn't find one, for she was too ___7___. She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas, chairs, and tables ___8__she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn't find one. She had no money for her ___9___and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid, and ___10___ ,she finally came to the shelter.( )1.A.studying B. planning C. holding D. taking( ) 2.A.full B. free C. part D .long( ) 3.A.cooked B .bought C. ordered D .finished( ) 4.A.decisions B .wished C. friends D. changes( ) 5.A.is B. was C .are D. were( ) 6.A.habits B .worries C. difficulties D. problems( ) 7.A.old B .poor C .sick D .dull( ) 8.A.though B. because C. so that D. but( ) 9.A.block B. family C .building D. apartment( ) 10.A.shy B .happy C. outgoing D. homeless三.阅读理解.AMy name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my m aths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.( )1. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .A. Max has many friendsB. Max and Bill go to the same schoolC. Max and Bill are best friends( )2. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .A. twelve years oldB. older than MaxC. younger than Max( )3. Max and Bill live _________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same house( )4. Max helps Bill with __________ .A. his math homeworkB. his English homeworkC. His sports lessons( )5. Max and Bill both like to___________ .A.swimB.play footballC. play computer gamesBMr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”( )6. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.A . No students B. Few students C. Many students( )7. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______A. he hated the small townB. he couldn’t make a living in the small townC .it would be easy for him to have more work in the city( )8. The student thought that _______A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacherB. Mr. Lewis was the best teacherC. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last( )9. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing.A. threeB. fourC. five( )10. From the story we can conclude(推论)that the student wished _____A. to have a better teacherB. to have a worse teacherC. to become a dance teacherCOnce there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond(池塘). The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank(岸)and saw them swimming in the pond. The little girl talked to the ducks and they quacked(嘎嘎叫)back. Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?( )11. The story is mainly about _______.A. eating chickenB. ducks and a little girlC. living on a farm( )12. The ducks were _____________.A. yellow and orangeB. yellow and whiteC. white and orange feet( )13. The little girl _________.A. does n’t like duckB. likes ducks a littleC. likes ducks very much( )14. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______A. under the waterB. on the plateC. in the wooden house( )15. The little girl didn’t eat because ______A. she wanted nice cakesB. the food was ducksC. the food was too hotDDo you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely.Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.( )16. We need friends __________.A. because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we work( )17. If we want to make friends, we should __________.A. be politely to themB. be friendly to themC. be afraid of them ( )18. A friendly person is _________ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised at( )19. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. A and B( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.四、情景交际四.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A.Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?B. Of course! ____1____.A. Yeah, Um… ____2____.B. What for?A. ____3____.B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.B. You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?A. ____4____.B. You need to clean it again for your party.A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first.B. That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.A. ____5____.B. Yes, sure.注:把正确答案的序号写在下列横线上。