口译汉英参考译文-12
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher.A: 非常感谢你的建议。
高级口译英译汉必备15篇
高级口译英译汉必备15篇(1)Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
会议口译原文及译文
英译汉原文及参考译文In the space of a single generation, relations between the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China have been transformed. Government-to-government and business-to-business links are closer and more varied than ever before. //But the most exciting changes have been in the links between the British and Chinese peoples. Chinese communities have long existed as a respected and cherished presence in British cities. //But today, more and more British people are visiting China to see for themselves the new dynamism of great cites like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We are re-discovering China’s incomparably rich cultural heritage, as well as its immense economic potential. //The Chinese are re-discovering Britain, too. We are delighted to welcome more Chinese visitors to our country each year. Many more Chinese are finding out about Britain through modern media like television and the Internet. //Indeed, there are more Chinese people learning the English language than there are native speakers of English in the world today. This growing relationship is measurable, too, in financial terms. British firms now have a huge presence in China, a sign of their confidence in the country and its future. //The UK is the largest European investor, and a British company, BP, is investing more capital in China than any other foreign firm. The largest foreign manufacturing investment in Western China is also British. //The UK is China’s second largest European trading partner. British exports to China last year, at £3.72 billion were up 17% on the year 2000. China’s exports to Britain are at an all-time high. Many Chinese enterprises now regard Britain’s flexible and open economy has an ideal launching pad into the wider European market.//All this is a far cry from 1972, when the UK and the PRC 在短短一代人的时间内，英国和中华人民共和国之间的关系已经发生了彻底的变化。
上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文(零财富)(精)
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hopethat to day’s se minar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:下午好!欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼!感谢各位拨冗光临,与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动!我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢!”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲,我们能干的员工感到骄傲,他们发展了工厂的业务,使之达到国际水平。
口译练习资料
试卷第一套1.汉英口译中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。
外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。
我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。
此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。
2.英汉口译It’s my honor to offer a toast to our guests from China. On behalf of the American people, Laura and I welcome you to the United States. This is not only a state dinner; it’s like a family gathering. The most important ties between your country and mine go beyond economics and politics and geography. They are the ties of heritage, culture and family. This is true for millions of Chinese and American families, including my own.第二套1.汉英口译我们在合资企业的合作伙伴是经历了严格的评估才挑选出来的，它提出的方案在技术和资金的综合评估中位列第一。
深圳市网络科技公司的合作双方：Star公司和Digital科技公司都有很强的科技、营销实力和资金背景。
2．英汉口译The achievements of the reform have been there for all to see. But, as the economic climate changes, there are now new problems. These include the reform of the state-owned enterprises, substantial unemployment, the polarization of income, corruption, risks in the financial sector and ecological and environmental damage. All of them require our immediate attention and effective solutions in the shortest time possible.第三套1.汉英口译我刚刚听到我们两家公司已达到建立合资公司的协议。
12级汉译英翻译学生
On Chinese-English TranslationClass______________Name_______________ContentsChapter I :Translation of WordsUnit 1: Definition of denotation and connotationUnit 2: Identification of "false friend"Unit 3: Translation of IdiomsChapter II: Words Translation and ContextChapter III: Translation of SentencesUnit 1: Determination of subject and predicateUnit 2: Translation of negative sentenceChapter VI: Translation of ParagraphsUnit One: Cohesion and coherenceUnit Two: Function and meaningChapter V: Translation of TextUnit 1: Translation of Literary TextUnit 2: Translation of English for Science and Technology Unit 3: Translation of News TextUnit 4: Translation of Tourism TextChapter VI: Translation of color wordsChapter VII: Translation of onomatopoeic WordsChapter VIII: Translation of numeral words翻译研究词语英译表情功能expressive function词类转换conversion of word classes词义空缺semantic zero词义相符semantic correspondence词义相异semantic non-correspondence词语层面word level达expressiveness段落层面paragraph level对应correspondence翻译，笔译translation翻译标准translation criteria / standards翻译策略translation strategy翻译腔translationese翻译学translatology / translation studies翻译原则principles of translation分析性analytic符际翻译intersemiotic translation惯用法意识sense of good usage归化domestication / adaptation含义implicature / implied meaning呼唤功能vocative function化境sublimation话语discourse回指anaphoric加注法annotation减省法omission句法syntax句子层面sentence level科技文本text of science and technology 可读性readability可译性translatability口译interpretation / interpreting口译译员interpreter跨文化交际cross-cultural communication 连贯coherence连贯意识sense of coherence逻辑思维logical thinking美感功能aesthetic function目的性intentionality内指endophoric篇章层面discourse level / text level情景语境context of situation人际功能interpersonal function认知功能cognitive function上下文co-text / context社会符号学sociosemiotics神似similarity in spirit省略ellipsis / reduction / omission 释义法paraphrase述位rheme体裁/类genre外指exophoric文本/语篇text文本类型text types文化语境context of culture文化意识sense of culture文体/风格style衔接cohesion衔接结cohesive tie显性overtness校核proofreading信faithfulness / fidelity信息功能informative function形合hypotaxis形似similarity in form形象思维figurative thinking修辞层面rhetorical level雅elegance异化foreignization / alienation译文target text译文读者target-text readers译者translator意合parataxis意境ideorealm / artistic conception 意译liberal translation音译transliteration隐性covertness语法意识sense of grammar语际翻译interlingual translation语境context语内翻译intralingual translation语文学philology语言学linguistics语义学semantics语音层面phonetic level语用学pragmatics语域register解释语言的功能metalingual function原文source text / original text原文读者source-text readers蕴涵意义connotation增词amplification / addition照应anaphora直译literal translation指称意义denotation主体性subjectivity主位theme转换transformation / transfer综合性synthetic作者writer / author重要机构名称英译学校各部门（大学）校医院university hospital保卫科security section / security office财务处finance section / office基础部basic training department教材部teaching material section / department 教导处educational section / office教务处the dean's office教研室teaching and research room科研处scientific research department膳食科catering section / office外事处foreign affairs office学生科student affairs section / office学术委员会academic committee研究生院graduate school招生办公室admission office政教处political education section / office总务处general affairs office政党及党组织九三学社The Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League政治局Political Bureau中共中央对外联络部International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee中共中央统战部United Front Work Department of the CPC central committee中国共产党The Communist Party of China中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国民党革命委员会The Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主同盟The China Democratic League中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Party中央办公厅General Office of the Central Committee中央党校Party School of the Central Committee; Central Party School中央顾问委员会Advisory Commission of the Central Committee中央候补委员Alternate Member of the Central Committee中央纪律检查委员会Discipline Inspection Commission of the Central Committee中央军事委员会Military Commission Under the Central Committee中央绿化委员会Greening Commission of the Central Committee中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee中央委员会Central Committee(C.C.)中央政法委员会Commission of Politics and Law of the Central Committee中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee中央组织部Organizing Department of the Central Committee国务院所属各部、委、局的名称兵器工业部Ministry of Ordnance Industry财政部Ministry of Finance城乡建设环境保护部Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry对外经济贸易部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation纺织工业部Ministry of Textile Industry工商局Industrial and Commercial Bureau工商行政管理总局General Bureau of Industrial and Commercial Administration公安部Ministry of Public Security广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for State Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security国家标准总局State Bureau of Standardization国家测量制图局State Bureau of Surveying and Cartography国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家海洋局State Oceanic Bureau国家计划生育委员会the State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会the State Planning Commission国家计量总局State Bureau of Metrology国家经济体制改革委员会the State commission for Restructuring Economic System 国家经济委员会the State Economic Commission国家名族事务委员会the State Nationalities Affairs Commission国家商品检验局State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家水产总局State Bureau of Aquatic Products国家税务局State Taxation Administration国家体育运动委员会the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家新闻出版署State Press and Publications Bureau国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade国土局Land and Resources Bureau国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources国务院参事室Office of Counselors to the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs航天工业部Ministry of Astronautics Industry核工业部Ministry of Nuclear Industry华侨事务委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry监察部Ministry of Supervision建设部Ministry of Construction交通部Ministry of Communications教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security林业部Ministry of Forestry旅行游览总局General Administration of Travel and Tourism煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs农牧渔业部Ministry of Agriculture,Animal Husbandry and Fishery轻工业部Ministry of Light Industry全国供销合作总社All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives审计署Auditing Administration石油工业部Ministry of Petroleum Industry水利电力部Ministry of Water Resources and Electronic Power司法部Ministry of Justice铁道部Ministry of Railways外国专家局Bureau of Foreign Experts Administration外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs卫生部Ministry of Health文化部Ministry of Culture信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecom Industries冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs其他政府和群众组织中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women's Federation中华全国工商业联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中国残疾人协会Chinese Association for the Handicapped中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China全国人民代表大会National People's Congress省人民代表大会Provincial People's Congress地区人民代表大会Prefectural People's Congress市人民代表大会City People's Congress自治区人民代表大会Autonomous Regional People's Congress中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court中级人民法院Intermediate People's Court中央法院Central Court地方法院Local Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate公安局Ministry of Public Security中国民用航空局Civil Aviation of China国家安全部Ministry of State Security中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国文字改革委员会Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language 中国中央电视台China Central Television Station (CCTV)中央气象局Central Bureau of Meteorology中央人民广播电台the Central People's Broadcasting Station中央文史研究馆Central Research Institute of Culture and History新华社Xinhua News Agency编辑室Editorial Section / Office辞书出版社Lexicographic Publishing House高等教育出版社Higher Education Press古籍出版社Classics Press / Ancient Books Publishing House广播电视出版社Broadcasting and Television Press教育出版社Education Press科学技术出版社Science & Technology Press美术出版社Fine Arts Press人民出版社People's Publishing House商务印书馆Commercial Press少年儿童出版社Juveniles and Children's Publishing House社会科学出版社Social Science Publishing House外文出版社Foreign Languages Press文艺出版社Literature and Art Publishing House销售部Sales Department译文出版社Translation Publishing House音像出版社Audio-Visual Publishing House中国对外翻译出版公司China Translation & Publishing Corporation商业银行Commercial Bank信用社Credit Cooperative中国工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank of China中国建设银行China Construction Bank中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国人民银行the People's Bank of China中国银行the Bank of China中国文化特色词语英译宗教及传统文化拜年pay a New Year call财运luck in making money禅宗Chan Sect / Zen Sect出家人ascetic祠堂memorial temple倒春寒an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring道教Taoism道士Taoist priest法师Master方丈Buddhist abbot佛教Buddhism恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!和尚Buddhist monk红包red envelope containing money as a gift;(贬义用法）bribe / kickback 红运good luck华表ornamental column / cloud pillar / stele华盖canopy回教Islam慧根the organ of wisdom基督教Christianity甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River戒precept / discipliné金刚经Diamond Sutra京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Peking Opera景泰蓝cloisonne旧教/ 天主教Catholicism坎儿井karez空emptiness喇嘛Lama老字号an old and famous shop / enterprise尼姑Buddhist nun涅槃Nirvana旗袍cheongsam三藏经Tripitaka三教（儒、释、道）Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism时运luck / fortune四大皆空all space directions being valid新教，耶稣教Protestantism真人Taoist pure man族人clansman坐禅sitting in meditation节假日春节Spring Festival党的诞生日Party's Birthday端午节Dragon-Boat Festival国庆节National Day建军节Army Day教师节Teachers' Day六一儿童节International Children's Day清明节Pure Brightness Day三八妇女节International Working Women's Day 五一劳动节May Day / International Labor Day元旦New Year's Day元宵节Lantern Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节Double-Ninth Festival名胜古迹阿里山Ali Mountain碑林Forest of Steles兵马俑the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses布达拉宫Potala Palace长城Great Wall长春观Changchun Taoist Temple承德避暑山庄Chengde Mountain Resort城隍庙the Town God's Temple大（小）雁塔Greater (Lesser) Wild Goose Pagoda 叠彩山Piled Silk Hill东方明珠塔the Oriental Pearl Power东湖East Lake洞庭湖Dongting Lake都江堰Dujiangyan Weir峨眉山Mt.Emei二七纪念馆February 7 Memorial Hall夫子庙the Temple of Confucius鼓浪屿Gulang Islet故宫the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple龟山Tortoise Hill华清池Huaqing Hot Spring黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower黄山Huangshan Mountain九曲桥the Nine Zigzag Bridge橘子洲Orange Island孔庙Confucius Temple坤宁宫Palace of Earthly Tranquility乐山大佛Large Leshan Buddha灵隐寺Temple of Soul's Retreat龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes庐山Mt.Lushan芦笛岩Reed Flute Cave毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall莫高窟Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang蓬莱阁Penglai Pavilion人民大会堂People's Great Hall人民英雄纪念碑the Monument to the People's Heroes日月潭Sun Moon Lake三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze少林寺Shaolin Temple蛇山Snake Hill狮子林Lion Grove十三林the Ming Tombs石林Stone Forest嵩山Songshan Mountain太和殿Hall of Supreme Harmony太湖Lake Taihu泰山Mt.Taishan天安门广场Tian An Men Square天坛Temple of Heaven外滩the Bund武汉长江大桥Wuhan Changjiang River Bridge武侯寺Temple Dedicated to the Memory of Zhuge Liang象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill养心殿Hall of Mental Cultivation颐和园（夏宫）the Imperial Garden / the Summer Palace雨花台the Terrace of the Raining Flowers玉渊潭公园Jade Abyss Pool Park豫园（上海城隍庙）Yuyuan Garden / Shanghai's Town God's Temple 岳阳楼Yueyang Tower中山陵Dr.Sun Yet-sen's Mausoleum紫金山天文台Purple Hills Observatory紫禁城the Forbidden City紫竹院公园Purple Bamboo Court Park节气二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms立春the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)雨水Rain Water (2nd solar term)惊蛰the Walking of Insects (3rd solar term)春分the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)清明Pure Brightness (5th solar term)谷雨Grain Rain (6th solar term)立夏the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term)小满Grain Full (8th solar term)芒种Grain in Ear (9th solar term)夏至the Summer Solstice (10th solar term)小暑Slight Heat (11th solar term)大暑Great Heat (12th solar term)立秋the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term)处暑the Limit of Heat (14th solar term)白露White Dew (15th solar term)秋分the Autumnal Equinox (16th solar term)寒露Cold Dew (17th solar term)霜降Frost's Descent (18th solar term)立冬the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term)小雪Lesser Snow (20th solar term)大雪Greater Snow (21th solar term)冬至the Winter Solstice (22th solar term)小寒Lesser Cold (23th solar term)大寒Greater Cold (24th solar term)政治经济活动“达标”活动“target hitting” activities“豆腐渣”工程jerry-built project“一条龙”服务coordinated-process service安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按劳分配distribution according to one's performance把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones / to be farsighted / to have a broad view把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles,policies and measures implemented 百花齐放、百家争鸣Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.百年不遇once-in-a-century摆门面to put up an impressive front半拉子工程uncompleted project包干到户work contracted to households。
经贸英语口译实训教程Unit 12 Ceremonial Speeches
Quality Objectives
Skill Objectives
• You will be able
to master:
√ Quality assessment
•You will be able to cope with:
√ The ceremonial speeches interpretation
辉煌的 富有成果的 默默奉献 略备薄酒 借此机会 诚挚的感谢 最后 事业有成 吉祥如意
Ⅱ. Performing 1. 短语口译
参考译文
on the occasion of national celebration Chinese New Year’s Eve on behalf of gracious presence Spring Festival gathering a wonderful and joyous occasion joint venture hard struggle
Ⅱ. Performing
2. Sentence Interpreting
6） Thank you so much for...in spite of your busy schedule. 7） And that concludes my speech. 8） I wish to express my heartfelt thanks to you. 9） Today we are especially pleased and happy to receive the delegation led by... 10） With profound and amicable sentiments for your people, we...
Ⅱ. Performing 3. Field Interpreting
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案2017翻译资格考试初级口译练习（附答案）第一题：祖国和平统一，乃千秋功业。
台湾终必回归祖国，早日解决对各方有利。
台湾同胞可安居乐业，两岸各族人民可解骨肉分离之痛，在台诸前辈及大陆去台人员亦可各得其所，且有利于亚太地区局势稳定和世界和平。
当今国际风云变幻莫测，台湾上下众议纷纭。
岁月不居，来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我与。
试为贵党计，如能依时顺势，负起历史责任，毅然和谈，达成国家统一，则两党长期共存，互相监督，共图振兴中华之大业。
【参考译文】The peaceful reunification of our motherland is a great cause in the interest of future generations. As Taiwan is destined to return to the motherland, the early resolution of the issue is beneficial to both sides of the T aiwan Straits. The Taiwan compatriots will live and work in peace and contentment. People on both sides will no longer suffer from being separated from their own flesh and blood. The older generation in Taiwan and those from the mainland will have proper roles to play. All this will contribute to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and world peace.As the international situation is changing unpredictably, opinions vary among both the authorities and the general public in Taiwan. The resolution of the issue cannot be allowed to be postponed as time presses and a long delay might lead to unfavorable results. To your own benefit, you should follow the trend of our times and assume historical responsibility to participate in the negotiations for the peaceful reunification of our motherland. Thus, the two parties will be able to makeconcerted efforts to achieve China’s rejuvenation through long-term co-existence and mutual supervision.第二题：The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing with companies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.【参考译文】要理解第三次工业革命中出现的最严峻的问题并非难事，可是要解决它却十分困难。
汉译英12-原文+译文-定稿
汉译英12：信息技术革命日新月异，数字经济蓬勃发展，深刻改变着人类生产生活方式。
作为数字技术的关键要素，全球数据爆发增长，海量集聚，成为实现创新发展、重塑人们生活的重要力量，事关各国安全与经济社会发展。
在全球分工合作日益密切的背景下，确保信息技术产品和服务的供应链安全对保护数据安全、促进数字经济发展至关重要。
（149字）参考译文：The phenomenal development of information technology revolution and digital economy is transforming the way of production and life.The explosive growth and aggregation of data, as a key element of digital technology, has played a crucial role in facilitating innovative development and reshaping people's lives, bearing on security and economic and social development of States.【或：As a key element of digital economy, the data of the whole world has/have undergone explosive growth and massive aggregation. Such growth and aggregation has/have become an important player in achieving innovative development and reshaping people's lives and is/are of vital importance to security and economic and social development of all countries.]In the context of closer global cooperation and new development of international division of labor, maintaining supply chain security of ICT products and services has never become more important for ensuring data security and promoting digital economy.。
口译英汉对照
The instant messaging craze began in America about five or six years ago when I was in my freshman year of college.美国兴起在线实时信息传递的狂热大约始于五、六年前，那时我刚上大学。
At first I didn’t know what it was about. But it didn’t take long before I was hooked on instant messaging. I began talking on line whenever I could.开始我对什么是网上聊天还一无所知，但我很快就明白了，没多久就对网上聊天着了迷，只要有时间我就网上聊天。
AsI added more and more people to my "buddy list", others were doing the same. Instant messaging really picked up, and soon "everyone was doing it."那时我刚上大学当我把越来越多的人加到我的“网友名单”上时，其他人也在做同样的事。
网上聊天真是越来越普遍，很快就“人人为之”了。
I credit my typing skills to many many hours of talking on line. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased, my grammar went out the window.我的打字技能应归功于长时间的网上聊天。
然而令人遗憾的是，当我的打字速度提高后，一切语法规则也丢掉了。
You see, instant messengers have their own shorthand language. Grammar isn't important.要知道，网上聊天有他们自己的速记语言，语法并不重要。
会议口译原文及译文
英译汉原文及参考译文In the space of a single generation, relations between the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China have been transformed. Government-to-government and business-to-business links are closer and more varied than ever before. //But the most exciting changes have been in the links between the British and Chinese peoples. Chinese communities have long existed as a respected and cherished presence in British cities. //But today, more and more British people are visiting China to see for themselves the new dynamism of great cites like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We are re-discovering China’s incomparably rich cultural heritage, as well as its immense economic potential. //The Chinese are re-discovering Britain, too. We are delighted to welcome more Chinese visitors to our country each year. Many more Chinese are finding out about Britain through modern media like television and the Internet. //Indeed, there are more Chinese people learning the English language than there are native speakers of English in the world today. This growing relationship is measurable, too, in financial terms. British firms now have a huge presence in China, a sign of their confidence in the country and its future. //The UK is the largest European investor, and a British company, BP, is investing more capital in China than any other foreign firm. The largest foreign manufacturing investment in Western China is also British. //The UK is China’s second largest European trading partner. British exports to China last year, at £3.72 billion were up 17% on the year 2000. China’s exports to Britain are at an all-time high. Many Chinese enterprises now regard Britain’s flexible and open economy has an ideal launching pad into the wider European market.//All this is a far cry from 1972, when the UK and the PRC 在短短一代人的时间内，英国和中华人民共和国之间的关系已经发生了彻底的变化。
《实用英语口译教程(第三版)(上)》参考译文
《实用英语口译教程》（第三版）（上）口译练习参考译文（仅供参考）第3单元1. Interpret the following Chinese idioms into English.(1)to harbor/have/out of/with ulterior motives; with malicious intent; to have an axe to grind(2)to go back on one’s words; to play fast and loose; to blow hot and cold; to chop and change; inconsistent/undependable/self-contradictory(3)to lord it over (others/all); to play the tyrant; to dominate/domineer and swashbuckle(4)to act in bad faith; to play foul/false; treacherous; to go back on one’s words(5)arrogant and conceited; self-important; to ride the high horse; false pride; to get too big for one’s boots(6)to work hand in glove with; to band together; to collaborate/collude with sb. in evil doing(7)Courtesy demands reciprocity; to exchange on an equal basis/footing(8)The united will of the masses is like a fortress; People with one will are stronger than a fortress; Unity isstrength.(9)blinded by one’s gains (by the lust for gain/the love of gain/self-interests); to bend one’s principles to one’sinterests; to be so obsessed with the idea of profit-making that one loses all sense of righteousness(10)to eat one’s own bitter fruit (the fruit of one’s own doing/the fruit of one’s own making); to reap what onesows; to bite off one’s own head; to face the consequences of one’s own action(11)Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear.(12)to court one’s own ruin/doom/disaster; to invite one’s own destruction; to cut one’s own throat; to bringdestruction to oneself; to take the road to one’s doom(13)to go against the trend of the times; to set back the clock; to push a reactionary policy;retrogressive/perverse acts(14)to intensify one’s efforts to do sth; to become aggravated; to be further intensified; with ever-increasingintensity(15)to be obvious to all; as clear as day(16)as always; just as in the past; as before(17)to exaggerate just to scare/frighten people; alarmist talk; sensational(18)to make irresponsible remarks/criticisms(19)to surrender a country’s sovereign rights under humiliating terms; to humiliate the nation by forfeiting itssovereignty(20)to invite/bring a wolf into the house; to open the door to an enemy(21)no end of trouble for the future; Endless troubles will follow.(22)to be filled with indignation(23)the trend of the time; the general trend(24)to run counter to …(25)to cling obstinately to one’s course; to act willfully; to insist on having one’s own way(26)to reap the spoils of victory without lifting a finger; to profit from other’s conflict(27)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. Neighbors are more helpful than distant relatives. A remotekinsfolk is not as good as a near neighbor.(28)the same medicine prepared with different water; the same old stuff with a different label; a change in formbut not in essence(29)to lift a rock only to crush/squash one’s own feet; to tread on one’s own tail(30)to defy public opinion (the will of the people); to fly/go in the face of the will of the people (public opinion);to face universal condemnation(31)Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Love sees no fault. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Love blinds a man toimperfections.(32)Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake; The drinker’s heart is not in his cup —he has something else in hismind. One talks about one thing, but tries to do another.(33)While the magistrates are free to burn down houses, the common people are forbidden even to light lamps.One may steal a horse while another may not look over a hedge.(34)Living near a wolf’s den, you can never be too cautious.(35)Of all the living things nurtured between heaven and earth, the most valuable is the human beings.(36)You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze.(37)Storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight. The weather and human life areboth unpredictable.(38)A person cannot be judged by his appearance, just like the sea cannot be measured with a bucket. A personcan no more be judged by his looks than the sea be measured with a bucket.(39)Man cannot be always fortunate just as flowers do not last forever.(40)Blood is thicker than water, the falling leaves settle on the roots.(41)Haughtiness invites losses while modesty brings profits.(42)One’s position alters the temperament, just as nourishment affects the body. Honors change manners.(43)Nothing is so strong as gentleness. Nothing is so gentle as strength.(44)Like the Eight Fairies/Immortals crossing the sea, each displays his own talent/magic power.(45)On festive occasion, more often than ever, we think of our dear ones far away.(46)Among bosom friends, a thousand cups of wine are not too many/enough. A thousand cups of wine are toofew when drinking with close friends.(47)As the saying goes, “What’s near cinnabar goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.”(48)Those who are meant to meet will meet even if they are separated by a thousand miles; those who are notmeant to meet will not get acquainted even if they brush past each other.(49)Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure. Forewarned, forearmed.(50)Spare the rod and spoil the child.(51)The well-fed simply have no idea of how the starving suffers. Little does the fat sow know what the leanmeans.(52)Nearest the king, nearest the gallows.(53)As heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-perfection.(54)It takes more than a day to freeze three feet of ice. Rome was not built in a day.(55)No pains, no gains. No gains without pains.(56)When I walk along with two others, they may serve as my teachers. I will select their good qualities andfollow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. When I walk along with several people, they can serve as my teachers. I select their good qualities and emulate them, their bad qualities and amend them.(57)Sun Zi said, “War is a matter of vital importance to the state, a matter of life and death. Hence, it is imperativethat it be thoroughly studied.”(58)I recall my first lesson on calculus in senior high school. My teacher quoted a line from Zhuang Zi, a Chinesephilosopher over 2,000 years ago, which reads: “Cut away half of a rod and keep on halving what is left, and there will be no end to that process.” This gave me a vivid concept of limit.2. Interpret the following English idioms into Chinese.（1）有眼无珠（2）镇定自若（3）易如反掌（4）称心如意的境遇；安乐窝（5）进退两难（6）直言不讳（7）机不可失，时不再来（8）跟某人开玩笑；骗某人（9）假心假意地（10）雷声大雨点小（11）过于心直口快；过于直率（12）江山易改，本性难移（13）千里之堤，溃于蚁穴（14）和坏人打交道，必须提高警惕（15）试金石试金，金子则考验人（16）山外有山，天外有天（17）实践得真知（18）巧妇难为无米之炊（19）一事成功，事事顺利（20）知足常乐（21）不要过早乐观（22）人多好办事（23）天网恢恢，疏而不漏（24）谁笑在最后，谁笑得最美（25）草率结婚后悔多（26）单方面礼貌不会长久（27）物以类聚，人以群分（28）窃钩者诛，窃国者侯（29）说到曹操，曹操就到（30）人不为己，天诛地灭（31）覆水难收，后悔无益（32）上梁不正下梁歪（33）不入虎穴，焉得虎子（34）时不我待（35）豺狼活，则羊羔死（36）雄辩是银，沉默是金（37）债务还得早，朋友交得长（38）没有不带刺的玫瑰；没有尽善尽美的快乐（39）迟到总比不到好（或晚做总比不做好）（40）良牛产劣犊（好的父母未必培养出好的子女）第4单元(1) Meeting a Visiting US Military Delegation at the AirportMaj. Gen. Xiao Yang (X), Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Chinese Ministry of National Defense (MND), is at the airport to welcome a US military delegation headed by Maj. Gen. Smith (外). With him is Maj. Zhao Hua (Z), an interpreter from the Office.Z: 请问，您是美国军事代表团团长史密斯将军吗? //外：是的，我是美国来的约翰·史密斯。
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people,Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
上外中级口译英译汉精选15篇
英译汉15篇1. I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the “get- down-to-business-first” mentality.// The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.// And most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.// The American-type, or the top-down, management emphasizes efficiency, and competition among workers. The American work ethic seems to be more individual oriented. Traditionally, Americans work because it is the will of God, and often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.//我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。
11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习
11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习2017年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习It takes a lot of thought and effort and downright determination to be agreeable. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子?2. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。
3. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。
4. He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。
5. How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?6. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。
7. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
8. I tried to preserve my independence.我试图保持自己的独立性。
9. It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
英汉口译实践文本
Passage 1 Equal RightsThis is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what an average man thinks of an average woman. Women won their independence long ago. After a long bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most part of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field.你会认为这应该是一个摆脱了偏见的时代，可当听到一名普通男子谈论他对一名普通女子的看法时，你就不会这样认为了。
妇女早已赢得了独立，他们经过长期艰苦的斗争，在全球大部分地区可以与男子享有同等的教育机会。
他们一次又一次地证明妇女在几乎所有领域里都不比男子差，甚至还常常胜过男子。
The hard fut battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women, who still carry forward the sex war, because the attitude of many men remains1 basically hostile. In many countries and regions, women there continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, you’d even come to the horrible conclusion that men and women belong to different species.这场艰苦的女性能力认可战虽已打赢，却远未终结。
中高级口译——中国特色政治句子英汉互译
中国特色政治/经济类汉英句子互译1. 二００一年，我国国内生产总值达到九万五千九百三十三亿元，比一九八九年增加近两倍，年均增加百分之九点三。
In 2021, China's GDP reached trillion yuan, almost tripling that of 1989, representing an average annual increase of percent.2. 国内生产总值到二０二０年力争比二０００年翻两番。
Efforts will be made to quadruple the GDP of the year 2000 by 2021.3. 经济总量已居世界第六位。
China came up to the sixth place in the world in terms of economic aggregate.4. 整体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。
We’ve made a historic leap from having only adequate food and clothing to leading a well-off life.5. 我国综合国力大幅度跃升。
China's overall national strength has risen by a big margin.6. 科技进步日新月异。
Science and technology are advancing rapidly7. 综合国力竞争日趋激烈。
Competition in overall national strength is becoming increasingly fierce8. 开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。
Let’s create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.9. 高新技术产业和现代服务业加速发展。
《口译教程》重点英汉互译
《口译教程》重点英汉互译中国常驻联合国代表 Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations紧要关头 pivotal moment业务伙伴 business associate世界水平 world-class status顶尖的，世界一流的 state-of-the-art企业公民 corporate citizen实时信息传递（网上聊天）狂潮 the instant messaging craze好友名单 buddy list风行 pick up手机短信 cellphone text messaging资产负债表 balance sheet主导产品 leading product帝国大厦 the Empire State Building产值 output value年均增长率 average annual growth rate财富500强排名 Fortune 500 list分公司 subsidiaries垫底，排名最后 bottom end全球500强 Global 500上司公司 publicly held companies(英国大学)校长 Vice Chancellor理工学院 polytechnic主要专业 core discipline团圆饭 reunion dinner增强凝聚力 strengthen the sense of togetherness高级餐馆 smart/posh restaurant短信拜年 send new year greetings via text message秘书长 Secretary-General常务副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General全体大会 the General Assembly Session充满时代生计 full of modern vitality名族风情 folk customs交相辉映 add radiance and charm to each other起到重要推动作用 give a major push to经营部门 operational sector受…委托进行 be vested by联系成员 associate member附属成员 affiliate member演播室 studio小巷 alleyway小街 back-streets营养学家 dietitian低热量节食 on a low-calorie diet国际烟草控制公约 international treaty on tobacco control 烟草控制框架公约 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 控制…的蔓延 curb the rapid spread of基层 grass roots蹦极 bungee-jump希腊共和国 the Hellenic Republic致以三重敬意 pay a triple homage顶点 culmination兴奋剂 doping大街小巷 wide streets and narrow lanes古朴与现代 primitive simplicity and latest modernity厚重与活力 dignity and vigour千帆共舞 countless sails ploughing through the blue sea万鼓齐鸣 numerous drums sounding loudly绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运 Green, Hi-tech and People’s Olympics 依法治国 run the country according to the law依法行政 administrate according to the law懈怠 slack off / relent人亡政息 failure of government推进政治体制改革 press ahead with political reform村民自治 self-administration in villages共产主义专制国家 communist dictatorship中右派政党 centre-right political party中共中央党校 the Central School of the Chinese Communist Party政治派别 political persuasion具有中国血统 claim Chinese ancestry选区 electorate计划生育政策 family planning policy男女性别失衡 unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance多元化政策 multivariate policy总生育率 total fertility rate出生性别比 sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio(人口素质)逆淘汰 reverse selection of population quality老年扶养比 elderly dependency ratio劳动适龄人口 working-age population做好准备做 be poised to人口替代率 replacement rate加上，外加 coupled with预期寿命 life expectancy年龄中位数 median age人口转型 demographic transition负面影响 adverse effects贫困 impoverishment使…脱贫lift…out of poverty千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals艰苦的环境 degrading environment国家人口与计划生育委员会 National Population and Family Planning Commission职能部门 functionaries人口动态学 population dynamics人口惯性 population momentum人口金字塔 population pyramid人口普查 census人口统计学 demography控制人口增长 curb population growth卢森堡 Luxembourg塞浦路斯 Cyprus爱沙尼亚 Estonia马耳他 Malta斯洛伐克 Slovakia经济总量 total volume of the economy文莱 Brunei缅甸 Myanmar / Burma对话伙伴 dialogue partners运转情况良好 on a sound track自由贸易区 Free Trade Bloc和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression互不干涉内政 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利 equality and mutual benefit和平共处 peaceful coexistence外交为民 do the diplomatic work for the people办实事 do practical things全国人大委员长 Chairman of the NPC政协主席 Chairman of the CPPCC国家元首 head of state政府首脑 head of government议会外交 inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities军队外交 military-to-military diplomatic activities全国妇联All China Women’s Federation全国总工会 All China Federation of Trade Unions友好城市关系 twin-city relations驻外外交机构 diplomatic missions abroad“感动中国十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China “中国威胁论” China threat theory国防开支 national defense expenditure联合国安理会 the UN Security Council常任理事国 permanent member of the Security Council维护和平的坚定力量 a staunch force for peace倾销 dumping反倾销协议 Anti-Dumping Agreement对…加收进口关税 charge extra import duty on消除对…的损害remove the injury to…外向型经济 export-oriented economy贸易争端/摩擦 trade dispute / friction劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry夕阳产业 sunset industry国际货币组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)关税总协定 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)依据规则、成员驱动的组织 rules-based member-driven organization 多边贸易机制 multi-lateral trading system集团 bloc专家组 panel of experts上诉报告 appeal report反补贴措施 countervailing measures消除贸易壁垒 eliminate trade barriers小康社会 a moderately prosperous society使生活更加殷实 upgrade the texture of life合作共赢 cooperation with win-win results知识产权保护 protection of intellectual property rights高端产品 top of the range完全地、彻底地 from the ground up3频手机 tri-gain phone兼容 compatible高增益天线 high-gain aerial盲点 blind spot最佳音质 optimum sound quality无线耳机 wireless headset数据处理能力 data capability使同步，连接 synchronize便携式电子设备 PDA (Portable Digital Assistant)可换外套 interchangeable casings可自编曲的多音色铃声 composable, multi-timbral ringtones 纳米技术 nano technology显示屏 display域名 domain name经销商 retailer增值服务 value-added service斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka突发灾难 unexpected disaster援助 disaster relief aid痛定思痛 reflect upon the disaster罪魁祸首 primary cause珊瑚礁 coral reef红树林 mangrove养虾 farm prawns预警机制 preventive and warning mechanisms班门弄斧,多此一举 bring coals to Newcastle海底拖网捕捞 bottom trawling机动化 motorization试探极限 test (the limits) to breaking point个人和政府的共同努力 take both personal and political will (美、加、澳、新)植树节 Arbor Day世界气象日 World Meteorological Day国际生物多样性日 International Biological Diversity Day三农问题 the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers两难境地 a Catch-22 situation振兴东北老工业基地 revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast China商务部 Ministry of Commerce国有企业改组改造 reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises卖点 selling-point优势互补 complementary advantages国有(经济)成分 public sector私有(经济)成分 private sector发生率 incidence普遍存在的不平等问题 prevailing inequalities起作用的,有帮助的 instrumental人力资源开发 HRD差距 disparity亚洲开发银行 ADB (Asian Development Bank)吸收能力 absorptive capacity海关总署 General Administration of Customs加工贸易 processing trade增长势头 growth momentum场地使用权 the right to use the site资产评估公司 assets evaluation company董事会 Board of Directors传播,扩散 proliferation病原体 pathogens强制性的 mandatory产品召回 product recall合同外资 contractual foreign investment研发中心 research and development centre (R & D centre)配套产业 supporting industries廉洁、勤政、务实、高效的政府 a clean, industrious, pragmatic and efficient government乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrarily imposed fees, inspections, contributions and fines侵权盗版 infringement on intellectual property rights and copyright piracy白鹭 egret中国最温馨城市 the most congenial city in China支柱产业 pillar industry / fundamental sector建筑密度 construction density官僚作风 officialdom走后门、幕后操作 pull strings专有技术 know-how电解液 electrolyte钢筋混凝土 steel reinforcement in concrete阳极 anode阴极 cathode最佳成本效益 cost-effectiveness杠杆作用 leverage对抗性地 defiantly嘻哈乐 hip-hop霹雳舞 break-dance边缘化 marginalization使突然上升,弹弓 catapult贫困 destitution停电 power outage抢劫 loot类似物 analogue合并,趋同 convergence快速存储芯片 fast memory chips摄像机 camcorder图像传输 video-messaging高清电视high-definition television (HDTV)键盘界面 keypad interface高端产品 premium products翻盖式 clamshell全球移动通讯系统 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) 专属软件 proprietary software补偿贸易 compensation trade羊绒制品 cashmere products滚动式发展 snowballing development配额 trade quota资本运作 capital operation碳酸钙 calcium carbonate珊瑚虫 coral polyps光电技术 photo-electricity technology再生能源 renewable energy实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law行政法 administrative law判例 precedent英美法系,普通法系 common law system大陆法系 continental law system法律条文 statute(汽车)右前部 off-side front挡泥板 wing报废(的车) write-off裁定 decree手段,工具 instrumentality神谕,预言 oracle法学,法理学 jurisprudence细想,详述 dwell upon本末倒置 get the cart before the horse法典 corpus诺贝尔经济学奖获得者 Nobel economics laureate 货币机制 currency regime不良贷款,坏账 bad loans人民币自由兑换 RMB convertibility对冲基金 hedge fund营业额,成交额 turnover外汇交易 forex=foreign exchange技术性壁垒 technical barriers跨国经营和国际化生产 transnational business operation and internationalized production能力建设 capacity build-up质量监督检验检疫 quality supervision, inspection, and quarantine洗钱 money laundering证券经营机构 securities institutions融资 raise funds贸易赤字 trade deficit(绝对)数字上 numerically(电脑)操作系统 operating system反病毒软件 anti-virus software避难处 safe haven漏洞 vulnerability安全意识高的用户 security-savvy users补丁 patch缺陷 glitch深空探测 deep-space exploration氦 helium核聚变燃料 nuclear fusion fuel航天技术 aerospace technology占有一席之地 have a niche / to become a player胚胎干细胞embryonic stem-cell巨大的 hefty许多 a raft of使卵受精 fertilize eggs法律强质执行的准则 legally enforceable guidelines陷入争议 be mired in controversy工作表现评估表 performance evaluation sheet疏忽,粗心 remiss开辟新天地的,创业的ground-breaking超流体 superfluid偶像人物 an iconic figure新手 fledgling有眼力的 visionary对外经贸大学 the University of International Business and Economics 独联体 the Commonwealth of Independent nations呈现出良好发展势头 take on a good momentum of development长期的 prolonged单调 monotony试用的 probationary紫荆花 bauhinia校友 alumni与…接轨 integrate into开诚布公 candid about应对挑战 address the challenge婆罗门教 Brahmanism兼收并蓄 mutual accommodation多边合作机制 multilateral cooperation network垄断 monopolize拆分 breakup许可条款 licensing provision诉讼 litigation推广,传播 dissemination共享资源 pooling of resources贺辞 a congratulatory letter受…委托 be entrusted by取长补短 draw upon each other’s strengths市场容量 market capacity技术含量高 high technical content止跌回稳 end downward trend and become stabilized成长性好 good potential for growth畅所欲言 free to air opinions求同存异 seeking common ground while shelving differences 针灸 acupuncture铸铁 iron casting迟到的感谢 a belated thank-you锯末 sawdust折叠床 folding cot利用 harness二十四节气立春 the Beginning of Spring 雨水 Rain Water惊蛰 the Waking of Insects 春分 the Spring Equinox清明 Pure Brightness谷雨 Grain Rain立夏 Beginning of Summer小满 Grain Full芒种 Grain in Ear夏至 the Summer Solstice小暑 Slight Heat大暑 Great Heat立秋 the Beginning of Autumn 处暑 the Limit of Heat白露 White Dew秋分 the Autumn Equinox寒露 Cold dew霜降Frost’s Descent立冬 the Beginning of Winter小雪 Slight Snow大雪 Great Snow冬至 the Winter Solstice小寒 Slight Cold大寒 Great Cold中国各类学历英译《中华人民共和国学位条例》Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the PRC结业证书 Certification of Completion毕业证书 Certification of Graduation师范学校 normal school upper secondary level师范专科学校 normal specialized postsecondary college师范大学 normal / teachers’ university公证书 Notarial Certificate / Certificate of Notary Public专科学院 postsecondary specialized college广播电视大学 radio and television university中等专科学校 secondary specialized school自学考试 self-study examination技工学校 training college业余大学 spare-time university职工大学 staff and workers university职业大学 vocational university包含“China”, “Chinese”易望文生义的词组：Chinese aster 翠菊China clay 瓷土，高岭土China grass 苎麻China rose 月季Chinese cabbage 大白菜Chinese copy 与原物一模一样的复制品Chinese unicorn 麒麟Chinese ink 墨Chinese lantern 灯笼Chinese puzzle 复杂难懂之事物Chinese wall 难以逾越的屏障，严重障碍Chinese red 大红色Chinese white 锌白Chinese wood oil 桐油体育报道形容用语傲视全联盟 top the entire league出类拔萃，鼎中龙虎 the cream of the crop / the best of the bunch 独领风骚top in one’s field飞毛腿 a track star奉为圭臬 looked up to as a standard冠绝群雄 top of the heap行情暴涨 now a hot commodity / now much more in demand豪杰 those endowed with extraordinary talent后生 up-and-coming / up-comer领头羊 take the lead榜首 the top spot名列前茅 in the top percentile难缠人物 a force to be reckoned with首发阵容 first team一鸣惊人catapult … into fame overnight / an overnight success歇后语翻译八仙过海----各显神通 (Like) the Eight Immortals crossing the sea ——each showing his or her special prowess.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----不怀好意 A weasel wishing Happy New Year to the chicken —— harbouring no good intention.兔子尾巴----长不了 The tail of a rabbit ——can not be long / won’t last long.瞎子点灯----白费蜡 It is as useless as a blind man lightening a candle.芝麻开花----节节高 Sesames stalk putting forth flowers notch by botch, higher and higher —— rising / blooming steadily.“审判”英译审判由人民法院负责The people’s court is responsible for adjudication.审判对象 object of adjudication国家审判机关 state adjudication organ审判权 judicial power审判人员 judicial personnel审判委员会 judicial committee审判程序 court proceedings / trial procedure审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判独立 independence of trial and decision缺席审判 judgment / trial by default审判案件 try a case / trial of cases开庭审判 open the court session for trial公开审判 open trial / be heard in public与刑事案件一并审判 be heard together with the criminal case旁听审讯 be present at the hearing审判不公 failure of justice审判所在国 state of forum审判费用 juridical expenses诉讼费用 litigation costs中国特色形象描述词半拉子工程 uncompleted project“豆腐渣”工程 jerry-built project放心肉 quality-assured meat胡子工程 long-drawn-out construction project (a project which takes so long that young workers grow beard by the time it is finished)紧箍咒 restraining measures开小灶 give special favour老油条 wily old bird龙头 flagship (enterprise)扣帽子 put a label on领头羊 bellwether磨洋工 dawdle / amble along拳头产品 knock-out product / blockbuster踢皮球/打太极 pass the buck筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment宰人 rip someone off政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 government sets the stage, department direct the show and business puts on the performance抓大放小 focus on restructuring major enterprises while leaving minor ones to take care of themselves / while giving a free hand to small ones抓两头，带中间 sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to progress / grasp the two ends and bring along the middle。
有关国际关系的口译学习材料
International Relation英译汉：1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War.冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。
2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council.联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常运作。
3．The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives.西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。
4．In addition, global problems, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions.此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。
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Lesson 1212.3 新款手机女士们，先生们：欢迎参加此次产品推介会。
我们是一家经过注册的美国有限公司，是十大手机经销商之一。
今天我们很高兴地向您介绍一款最新的手机—MT100。
它必将成为高端产品中最热卖的机型。
当今人们工作方式的两个要素就是随时随地能够方便地进行通讯、获取信息。
MT100就是为了完全满足这两种需求而设计的。
首先，此款手机支持蓝牙功能，连接性能超强。
它是一款3频手机，可与G3,GPRS和CDMA网络兼容，实现随时随地的呼叫。
其设计独特的高增益天线将信号盲点降至最低。
耳机与扬声器均采用最新技术，保证了通话双方的出色音质。
MT100还配备了蓝牙无线耳机。
500个号码的内存以及电话簿的存储容量都是其他手机所望尘莫及的。
本款手机可与任何支持蓝牙功能的PDA或电脑数据保持同步。
当今的生活方式不再仅限于工作，娱乐也同样重要。
因此，MT100还内设MP3播放器，其容量可连续播放5小时的音乐,并且内置多款游戏，还可以上网进行在线游戏。
外观是当代摩登社会的另一要素。
MT100时尚的外观设计凝结了数月的市场调查和测试结果，同时还拥有我们自己的特色。
可换外套可自编曲的多和弦铃音以及可编程的软件都使得MT100个性十足，能满足不同场合不同心情的需要。
超凡的MT100必将成为市场上最受欢迎的机型。
亲身体验才最有说服力。
欢迎大家都来亲身体验MT100的魅力。
您一定不会失望的！12.4 NanotechonologyThe term, nanotechnology, may not sound unfamiliar anymore. It has become a buzzword within the high-tech community, but when asked what’s it about and its impact on our life，I’m afraid manypeople are not able to answer right away. As a matter of fact, it’s already a part of daily life for many. The promise of nanotechnology is almost unlimited. Some may think nanotechnology is all in the future; however, that’s not the case. In the US, nano trousers are already on the market. They feel like ordinary cotton trousers but there’s a thin nano layer, which resists spills and stains.So, if you spill your drink, it just runs off. The trousers don’t even get damp.Nano trousers are just one application of the technology. Nano can be used to produce almost anything you want.Nanotechnology is the science of the very small. But how small is small? Well, imagine I were shrunk to a size 1000 times smaller. I’d be about as big as the eye of a fly, but nano is even smaller than that. In fact, much, much smaller. Imagine I were shrunk again, this time by 10,000 times. I’d be about as big as a virus, but nano is even smaller tha n that. You’d have to shrink me another 100 times to get the nano version of me, a billion times smaller than the real me.Industry is already building devices on that scale. In Cambridge, they’re making very thin nano layers ofa plastic that emits light when an electric current runs through it. The technology will soon be on the market, in mobile phones with very bright, energy-saving displays.People will see these developments initially in fairly simple products like mobile phones, but ultimately they will be in TVs, and when the technology moves on to plastics, you’ll have a roll-down TV that you can hang on your wall.Nanotechnology can also be applied to medicine. Ultimately, it will be applied in making a chip that can go into the body, which will release a drug or a whole variety of drugs at an assigned period of time, thus having a healing effect on the body. Nanotechnology can be used in many other fields which are closely related to our daily life as well. The promise of nanotechnology is almost unlimited. That’s why the government is backing it strongly, yet still many critics fear possible side effects.12.5 “.biz”的光明未来Anchor: It’s been 15 years since the launch of popular web domain names like “.com”, “.org”, and “.net”. Now, there are new names about to enter the internet, like “.info”, “.name”, “.coop”, and “.biz”. “.biz”is the domain name built for business. It isoperated by a company called “NeuLeveal”. Today we are glad to have its chief executive officer, Doug Almonchant, join us on the show. Welcome, Mr. Almonchant.嘉宾：谢谢。
我很高兴来参加这个节目。
Anchor: The domain name industry has maintained rapid growth around the world over the years. Do you think that is an inevitable trend?嘉宾：当然。
互联网域名和域名业的增长显然是全球性的。
从大约1999年7月起，在美国以外新注册的域名比在美国注册的要多，我们预计这种趋势会继续，我们相信域名行业会迅猛发展，全世界互联网的发展也会如此。
Anchor: Well, what is the major feature of “.biz”, as compared with other domain names?嘉宾：我们满足的是世界各地企业的需要，针对性很强，不管这个企业是大还是小。
.biz很灵活，可以升级，并且很安全，能够为企业提供在当今激烈的竞争环境下所需要的各种先进技术。
最重要的是，.biz能够让企业成为国际市场上的真正对手。
我们的口号是“帮助您更好地做生意”。
Anchor: If I had a business and I wanted a .biz name, I would go through a retailer to buy the name from you. How much are you making out of me?嘉宾：事实上，NeuLevel 一年从每个注册域名上收到5.3美元的费用。
Anchor: In that case, it’s significantly lower than a website some two years ago. It seems that the domain name now is a really fantastic business, but what will it be like in two years, in your opinion? Will it still be a fantastic business?嘉宾：我相信随着用户的增加，费用还会降低。
我们认为这是一个很棒的生意。
其实，.biz开始使用的时间并不长，而我们接受注册的速度是每小时36000个。
这是很惊人的。
我们相信，.biz很快会成为企业在互联网上做生意的地方。
我们还会围绕.biz提供其他增值服务，也将有越来越多的企业利用.biz这个域名在网上进行有趣的、信息含量高的智能化的交易。
毫无疑问，在未来几年中，域名生意还将继续发展。