上海初三英语中考知识点整理
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词: by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America, 但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物, 序数词, 形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,四、方式介词by, with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词,名词或数词, in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序:单数:二、三、一复数:一、二、三John sits among ______, _______ and me.A. Mary…youB. she…youC. you…MaryD. you…she2.主格宾格:主格——主语, 宾格——宾语动词或介词后The journalist interviewed ________. he, his, himI show_______ around the city. they, their, them3. 名词性物主代词The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.they, them,. their, theirsMum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. he a friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个 _________________Will you please show me _________ oneHave _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时,用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法, 百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________, eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________,twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________6、百分比 30 percent7、日期表达 February 12,1809two hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.名词1. 变复数potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______两人两菜加s, 其他加esboy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, 只有辅音+y 结尾变y为ies beach___________s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+eslife, thief ,leaf, knifefe, f结尾的名词, 把f, fe变为ves2. 可数名词与不可数名词many children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea couple of days a basket of fruit修饰可数名词的: few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of 既修饰可数名词的,又可以修饰可数名词的: plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some 3. 名词所有格my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s, the teachers’ office, the Children’s Palace形容词/ 副词1、形容词的用法:1系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny2在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy3修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法:1修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.3修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. prettyHe looks a little __________happy4. 既是形容词又是副词的:early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级, 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级,选副词还是形容词,看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语, the 比较级主语+谓语,The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class, one of the longest rivers, the second longest river, better and better疑问词How far ten minutes’ walkHow soon in ten minutesHow fast a mile in ten minutesHow long for ten minutesHow often twice a dayHow many twoHow much two yuan/two kilos1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 99______ ______ he go to the hospital2. We have a class meeting once a week. 00______ ______ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space 3. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. 04______ ______ this sign mean4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. 05______ did London ______ the first World Expo5. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. 06______ ______ will the students’ projects be on show动词连系动词:动词 2.感官动词:feelfeel-felt-felt, smellsmell-smelt-smelt, taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn4. 表示保持的:keep, stay, remain5. 似乎是seem情态动词:May I watch TV No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.Must I do the work No, you needn’t.may be 可能是 must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是You needn’t help him.= You don’t need to help him.1. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. 04A mayB shouldC canD need2. A: ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sirB: No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. 05A MayB CanC WouldD Must3. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it. 06A mustB needC shouldD can使役动词:make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时主语+do/ does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;2、表示客观事实或普遍真理;The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;2、am is , are going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词,可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leaveforI’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be careful Look, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时 have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yetI have already read the book, 改否定句I _____ read the book _____.3. since&forI have learned English since 2004 对划线部分提问I have learned English for 10 years 同上4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词I______ this book for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy现在完成时 had + done1.表示过去的过去, 常用的时间状语:by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态:1.构成:be+及物动词的过去分词2. 时态的变化主要体现在be 的变化一般现在时 am/ is/ are+, 一般过去时was/were+现在完成时 has/ have been + 一般将来时will be +情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could… + be+ p. p3. 先划出句子的谓语部分———写出动词原形——判断时态——注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.Several articles about memory ____ ____ by Jane last month.————2. write—wrote—written——3. was/ were written——4. 主语是several articles , 因此是were written非谓语动词1——动词不定式1. 主语 To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语 I want to buy a new bike3. 表语 My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel, 二听listen to, hear, 三让make, let, have, 四看see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语 Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____情态动词有: can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost,set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spread The bad news spread fast, ____ _____3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时,过去完成时,看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _____ _____Jack has never been to Guangzhou, _____ _____5、反意部分只能用代词,不能用名词,先画出主句部分的主语,再判断代词用什么; Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____The bad news spread fast, ____ _____6、特殊的反义疑问句You’d better finish your homework, _____ _____谓语动词had better do, 后面反意部分仍用助动词hadLet’s go sightseeing on Christmas Day, _____ ____Close the door, ____ _____Don’t open the window,______ ______is little time left, ______ ________Excises:1. You could hardly believe the news,____ _____2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____3. The coat cost John a month’s pay, ______ _____4. Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _____ ____6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _____ _____7. There is little time left, ______ ________。
上海初三英语中考知识点整理
近五年中考题考点整理Part II 基础 第一部分 选择题一 . 人称代词32. The volunteers love _________ students in that small village in thewest of China.A) they B) them C) their 33. Did Mary visit that old town by _______ last week?32. Wehave decided to try __________ best to raise charity.A) us B) our C) we D) ours32. Myparents showed ________ someold pictures memories .A)I B)me C)my D)mine1.Do you see that good-looking young man? _________ is a famous Korean film star.A) He B) His C) Him D) Himself二.不定代词34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A) another B) the other C) other D) the others36. “Have ______ try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another三.形容词、副词36. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ___________ in thepink dress!A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _______ .A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily41. Landing on the moon sounds ______ . I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly35. The baby feels ________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety39. Myold neighbour Charles felt __________ after his children movedout .A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily四.连词37. We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.A) until B) before C) though D) if38. Money is importa nt. _______ i t can't buy everyth ing.A) for B)but C)or D) so39. Which one is heavier, the woode n ball ______ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn 'have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unl ess C) un til D) sinceD) themselvesA) her B) she C) hers D) herselfmore moneyfor the local that brought back sweet37. Martin and his frie nds did n't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A) unl ess B) whe n C) un til D) though42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends ,QQ __________ M SN?A)and B)but C)or D)so43. I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hoursbefore the pla ne takes off.A)because B)though C)un til D)unl ess11. ______________________________________ John didn 'give up looking for a job ______________________________________ he got an offer froma Germa n compa ny.A) until B) since C) because D) if40. _____ Tony _______ Frank likes the CD. They thi nk the music is toon oisy.A) Neither... nor B) Either...or C) Both...a nd D) Notonl y...but also6.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are partof his family.A) Both B) All C) No ne D) Neither五.时态语态39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a specialdinner for my gran dpa now.A) prepare B) prepared C) is prepari ng D)will prepare40. Tina and her parents ___________ t o En gla nd for sightsee ing last summer.A) go B)we nt C) will goD)have gone41. The Harry Potter books ___________ p retty popular since theywere published.A) become B) will become C) have become D) arebeco ming42. A Disn eyla nd Park in Sha nghai Pudo ng New Area in the n ear future.A) builds B) has built C) will build D)will be built42. Soon you _______ a senior high school student. Isn ' it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian ' book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn 'bought B) don 'buy C) won'tbuy D) haven ' bought44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The stude nts the Art Festival whe n I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrati ng C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she __ an En glish Speech Con test the next mon th.A) takes part in B) is tak ing part in C) took part in D)would take part in44. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground .A)played B)will play C)are playi ng D)have played45. The schoolboy to the bli nd man on his Way home yesterday after noonA)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized14.Susa n and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are pick ing C) will pick D) were pick ing15. By the end of last week, she ______ n the west of China for two mon thshelp ing the homeless childre n.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed12. _____ A unt Lucy will tell us someth ing about her trip to Australia whe n she________ ack.A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come48. rm sure that stri cter roles to con trol ci garette smok ing ______ very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made46. After Don ghai Bridge ________ , it becamea n ewtourist attract ion.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed六.固定搭配45. -Would you like to play table tennis with me?-I don 'feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) stayi ng D) stayed41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just thi nk about what we can do toimprove it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discusseddiscussing 47.Even Tony 's granddaughter ,a five-year-old smoking .A)give up B)gave up C)to give upA)take B)took C)to take D)taking 2.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go towork ____________________________________________________underground.A) in B) with C) by D) for3.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _________ their classmates.A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening17.I wouldn 't mind _________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A) having B) to have C) have D) had43. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.A) write B) to write C) writing D) wrote44. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _______the public rules.A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D)obeyed七.情态动词45. Everyone _____ go through the security check ( 安检 ) when entering the World Expo Park.A) can B) may C)must D) ought39. With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should 40.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you ,Dad?— No , you _______ , son . You 're free to make your own decision .A)can 't B)mustn 't C)shouldn 't D)needn 't9. All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can B) may C) must D) ought44. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can 't B) shouldn 't C) needn 't D) mustn 't八.感叹句D)girl , asked him _________ D)giving up 48. The retired couple enjoy ________ their cameras .photos .They always go out with A) to B) in 16. Harry hasdecided school. C) at D) with_________ an online shop after graduating from47. _______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A) How B)What C) What a D) What an47. ____ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an13. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ smart invention itis!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How九.疑问词46. — __________ is it from here to the railway station?—About ten kilometres.A) How far B) How fast C) How soon D) How often38.—_________ have you been in the sports club?— _________ Since the first month I came to the school .A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon5. ___________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon43. -- _____ do millions of online users visit the home page of thegovernment?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What十.宾语从句48. I want to know _____________ .A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the touriststhe next year .A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made 十一名词33. You can get much ___________ about the World Expo on theInternet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information51. The customers are pleased with the_ ________ of the restaurant.A) bala nee B) experie nee C) surfaceD)service34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____________ i n the mall n earby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf36. The student didn 'find much ____________ a bout the topic on thatwebsite .A)report B)article C)i nformati onD)story35 . A lot of foreigners _________ familiar with the famous places of in terest in Chi naA)am B)is C)are4.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars to Sha nghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be D)beon their way back十二。
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴watch - 手表xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zoo - 动物园apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴。
上海英语中考考纲词汇
上海英语中考考纲词汇中考是对初中生综合素质的考验,其中英语考试是一个重要的组成部分。
为了帮助同学们顺利通过英语中考,我们将介绍一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
1. 动词(1) 常用动词•watch:观看•learn:学习•study:学习•listen:听•speak:说•read:读•write:写•understand:理解•remember:记住•practice:练习(2) 描述动作的动词•run:跑•walk:走•jump:跳•swim:游泳•dance:跳舞•play:玩、打•sing:唱歌•eat:吃•drink:喝•sleep:睡觉(3) 情感动词•love:爱•like:喜欢•hate:讨厌•enjoy:喜欢、享受•need:需要•want:想要•hope:希望•believe:相信•feel:感觉•think:想2. 名词(1) 人物名词•teacher:老师•student:学生•friend:朋友•parents:父母•classmate:同学•brother:兄弟•sister:姐妹•cousin:堂兄弟姐妹•neighbor:邻居•doctor:医生(2) 时间名词•year:年•month:月•day:天•week:周•morning:早上•afternoon:下午•evening:晚上•night:夜晚•today:今天•tomorrow:明天(3) 学科名词•English:英语•math:数学•science:科学•history:历史•geography:地理•physics:物理•chemistry:化学•biology:生物•art:美术•music:音乐3. 形容词(1) 描述人的形容词•tall:高•short:矮•young:年轻的•old:年老的•kind:友善的•friendly:友好的•smart:聪明的•clever:机智的•handsome:帅气的•beautiful:漂亮的(2) 描述物的形容词•big:大•small:小•long:长•short:短•heavy:重•light:轻•fast:快•slow:慢•expensive:贵•cheap:便宜4. 介词•in:在……之中•on:在……上面•at:在……处•to:到……的•from:从……来•with:带有•without:没有•for:为了•about:关于•of:……的5. 短语•go to school:去上学•have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐•do homework:做作业•play basketball/football:打篮球/足球•watch TV/movie:看电视/电影•listen to music:听音乐•speak English/Chinese:说英语/汉语•read books/newspapers:读书/报纸•write letters/emails:写信/电子邮件•go shopping:购物以上是一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
上海初三英语知识点
上海初三英语知识点一、动词不定式1. 构成:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
2. 用法:a) 作主语:动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.b) 作宾语:后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,would like等。
如:We hope to get there before dark.c) 作宾语补足语:有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同。
如:remember to do(记住要做某事);remember doing(记得曾经做过某事);forget to do (忘记要做某事)。
二、感官动词1. 五个感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel。
2. 用法:感官动词后接形容词,如:The music sounds good.三、变化动词1. 变得:become,get,grow,turn等。
2. 不变:stay,remain,keep等。
四、代词1. 单数:both,either,neither,all,every,none等。
2. 复数:yours,ours,theirs等。
五、情态动词1. 可能性:can,may,might,could等。
2. 能力:can,be able to等。
3. 允许:can,may等。
4. 建议:can,may,could等。
六、疑问词1. 常用疑问词:what,how,why,where,when,who,which等。
2. 特殊疑问词:how often,how soon,how long,how much等。
七、时态1. 一般现在时:表示习惯动作或现在事实。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事实。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或事实。
沪教版初三英语复习知识点全集
沪教版初三英语复习知识点全集语法部分
1. 时态:
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作
- 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作
- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态
2. 名词、代词、形容词:
- 名词:用于表示人、事物、地方等名字的词语,分为可数名词和不可数名词
- 代词:用来代替人或事物的名称,分为人称代词和物称代词
- 形容词:用量词修饰的词语,用于给人或物加以描述
3. 副词、介词、连词:
- 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词等词语,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等
- 介词:用来表达方位、时间、动作、比较、原因等含义
- 连词:用来连接并列分句、并列词组等
阅读部分
1. 阅读技巧:快速寻找主题句,了解段落大意,找到重点词汇,理解词汇的上下文含义。
2. 阅读题型:
- 主旨大意题:考查对段落大意的理解
- 细节理解题:考查对细节信息的理解
- 推理判断题:考查对文章的推理能力
- 下文内容预测题:考查对文章描写情节的把握程度
写作部分
1. 写作技巧:连贯、清晰、有条理,使用句型和词汇丰富的表达方式。
2. 写作题型:
- 书信类:包括感谢信、邀请函、建议信等
- 日记类:包括情感、书信、报道等
- 作文类:包括议论文、说明文、描述文等
以上是初三英语复习的所有知识点,复习过程中要有针对性,结合自己的不足,进行针对性复习。
祝您复习顺利!。
上海中考英语知识点
上海中考英语知识点一、词汇与语法:1. 名词的复数形式(普通名词直接加-s,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es);2.代词的使用及其形式(主格、宾格、物主代词等);3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式(加-er / -est、变音词和不规则变化);4.动词的时态、语态和不定式形式(一般现在时、现在分词和过去分词形式);5.副词的用法和形式(修饰动词、形容词和副词);6.介词的选择和使用(时间、地点、方式等);7.连词的使用(并列连词、选择连词、从属连词等);8. 表示因果关系的连词(because, so, therefore, because of, due to等);9.祈使句的用法和否定形式;10.数词的表示方式(基数词、序数词和分数);11. 冠词的用法(不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词);12. 疑问词的用法(what, which, how, when等);13. 关系代词的使用(that, which, who, whom, whose);14.比较从句和原因状语从句的使用;15.特殊疑问句的构成及回答形式;16.非谓语动词的用法(不定式、动名词和现在分词);17.句型转换(否定句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句的转换);18.直接引语和间接引语的转换;19.祈使句的转换;20.同义句的转换(关键词的替换);二、阅读理解:1.看图片并回答问题;2.根据文章内容选择正确答案;3.补全对话或短文;4.根据上下文推测词义;5.表达主旨大意;6.理解文章结构(并列句、因果关系等);7.分段理解;8.修改或改正句子中的错误;9.理解人物态度和观点;10.找出文章中的细节信息;三、完形填空:1.根据上下文选择正确的词语填空;2.根据句子结构和语法规则进行选词填空;3.根据文章结构和逻辑关系进行选词填空;4.根据语境推断词义进行选词填空;6.发现词语之间的逻辑关系进行选词填空;7.分析上下文的时态和语态来判断动词的形式;8.根据文章的标题和主题来选择合适的词语;四、书面表达:1.根据提示写一篇短文或日记;2.根据给定的关键词写一篇文章;3.用不同句型描述图片或图表;4.给出指令,要求学生用英语写一篇作文;5.根据文章要求完成书信、邀请函、便条等的写作;6.表达自己的观点和看法;7.描述事物的特点和过程;8.结合连接词和副词表达并列和递进的关系;9.使用各类修辞手法(比喻、排比、反问等);10.注意语法、用词和句子结构的准确性。
上海九年级英语知识点
上海九年级英语知识点一、词汇知识点1. 同义词替换:词汇的灵活运用是英语学习中的重要一环。
同义词替换可以帮助加强语言表达能力,提升写作水平。
2. 常见词汇搭配:学习和记忆一些常见的词汇搭配可以帮助我们在口语和写作中使用得更加准确,使表达更加流利。
二、语法知识点1. 时态的正确运用:在句子中正确运用时态,能够明确表达出过去、现在和将来的概念,使句子更具时效性。
2. 名词单复数的转换:正确运用名词的单复数形式可以准确表达数量,同时注意不同名词变化规则的掌握。
3. 形容词与副词的区别和用法:形容词描述名词的性质和特征,副词则修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,正确使用可以让句子更加生动。
4. 介词的正确使用:正确使用介词可以帮助准确表达位置、方向、时间、原因等概念,增强句子的表述能力。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意的把握:通过阅读理解题,我们需要准确把握文章的主旨大意,从而迅速定位答案,提高解题效率。
2. 猜词猜句:阅读中经常会遇到一些生词和生句,这时我们可以通过上下文来推测词义和句意,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 推理判断:阅读理解题中的推理判断类题目需要我们通过对文章逻辑的理解和推理,进行正确的判断。
四、写作技巧1. 开头结尾的写作技巧:一个好的开头和结尾能够吸引读者的注意力,给人留下深刻的印象。
2. 运用连接词:使用适当的连接词,可以使文章的段落结构更加紧密,句与句之间更加流畅。
3. 使用丰富的句型:使用不同的句型可以使文章更具变化性,提高写作技巧。
五、听力技巧1. 注意关键词:在听力材料中,关键词是我们捕捉信息和理解内容的关键,需要我们重点抓取。
2. 注意听力顺序词:顺序词如首先、然后、最后等在听力中起到先后顺序和时间顺序的作用,需要我们注意理解。
3. 提醒词的作用:一些提醒词如but、however等可以帮助我们理解上下文中的转折关系。
六、口语表达技巧1. 夸张法:适当运用夸张手法可以增加语言的表现力,让口语更加生动有趣。
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词:by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America,但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物,序数词,形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
上海市初中中考英语语法大全
英语语法大全学习提纲时态一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now,very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
上海中考英语知识点
上海中考英语知识点一、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态的用法。
2.语态:主动语态和被动语态的转换及用法。
3.句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句、祈使句、条件句等句型的转换。
4.并列和从属关系:并列连词及从属连词的使用。
5.名词性从句:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的结构和功能。
6.定语从句:关系词的用法及引导定语从句的关系词的选择。
7.状语从句:时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语和方式状语从句的用法。
二、词汇1.同义词和近义词:根据上下文的意思选择同义词或近义词进行填空或选择题。
2.动词短语:常用的动词短语及其用法。
3.词性转换:名词、动词、形容词和副词的转换及用法。
4.习惯用语:一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语的使用。
5.词汇辨析:根据词义辨析选择合适的词语填空。
三、阅读理解1.细节理解:根据短文内容回答问题,要求准确理解文意。
2.推理判断:根据短文中的线索进行推理判断。
3.阅读技巧:通过预测题目、查找关键词、注意修饰词等技巧快速定位答案。
4.文章结构:了解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
5.标题概括:根据短文内容选择合适的标题或进行概括。
四、写作1.书面表达:根据所给的提示和要求写出完整的句子或段落。
2.短文改错:对短文进行修改,包括语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。
3.作文结构:组织语言,合理安排文章的开头、中间和结尾。
4.内容连贯:使用逻辑连接词和过渡词使文章内容有条理。
这些知识点是上海中考英语考试的重点,通过复习和练习可以提高应试能力。
不同的学校和教材可能会有些许差异,建议学生根据自己的情况进行有针对性的复习。
同时需要注意平时的积累和理解,要边读边记,并在课后进行巩固练习。
上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写
上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写中文+词性英文中文+词性英文能够;有能力的adj.得到;实现v.能力;才能n.穿过;横过prep.关于prep.扮演v.大约;到处;四处adv.行动n.在……上面prep.积极的;主动的adj.在国外adv.活动n.接受;认可v.男演员n.令人惊讶的adj.女演员n.车祸,事故;意外的事n.加上v.精确地adv.活着的adj.加;增加n.adj.1、(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2、(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的地址n.采用,采纳;收养v.全部adv.有利条件;优势;优点n.全部;全体人员pron.广告n.全部;全体人员n.劝告;忠告n.允许,准许v.担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)prep.几乎,差不多adv.害怕;担心adj.单独地adv.非洲n.沿着;顺着prep.在……之后,在……后面prep.向前;和……一起;一同adv.在后;后来adv.已经adv.在……之后conj.也adv.下午n.虽然;尽管conj.再一次;再;又adv.总共;全部地adv.反对prep.总是;永远adv.时代;年龄n.上午有……之年岁的adj.令人惊讶的adj.代理人n.雄心;野心n.以前adv.美国,美洲n.同意;应允v.美国的;美洲的adj.在前adv.美国人n.目的n.在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起prep.瞄准v.空气;大气n.空调n 数量;总数n.航线n.引起乐趣的,娱人的adj.机场n.警报n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文古代的adj.到达;达到v.和conj.艺术n.生气地;愤怒的adv.文章n.生气的;愤怒的adj.艺术家;画家n.动物n.当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于conj.再一;另一;别的adj.另一个pron.回答;答复;答案;回(信)n.同样地adv.回答;答复;回(信)v.当……时;作为;当作prep.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的adj.亚洲n.问;请求;要求v.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron.助手,助理n.在……(表示地点、时间、对象、方向等)任何人pron.大西洋n.什么事(物);任何事(物)pron.进攻;攻击v.出席,参加v.任何地方adv.道歉v.吸引v.出现v.吸引;吸引力;吸引物n.苹果n.有吸引力的adj.四月n.八月n.面积;地区n.姑;姨;婶母;舅母n.争论;争吵v.澳大利亚n.手臂n.澳大利亚的adj.军队;陆军n.澳大利亚人n.在……周围;环绕prep.&adv.著者;作家n.自动的adj.安排;布置v.秋天;秋季n.可用的;可得到的adj.平均;平均数n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文平均的adj.熊n.授予v.美丽的adj.奖,奖品n.优美地adv.离开,远离adv.因为conj.可怕的adj.变得;成为v.婴儿n.床n.向后;回原处adv.卧室n.背;背后;后部n.啤酒n.糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的adj.在……前面;在……以前prep.书包;提包;袋子n.以前adv.平衡n.在……之前conj.球n.请求v.气球n.开始;着手v.香蕉n.开始;开端n.银行n.在……后面prep.酒吧n.在后面;向后adv.基地;基础n.人;生物n.篮子n.相信;认为v.篮球n.钟;铃n.球拍n.属;附属v.洗澡n.在……下面prep.战争;战役n.带子n.是;成为v.在……旁;靠边prep.海滩n.除了prep.敲打;打败;(心)跳动v.(good和well的最高级形式)最好的adj.(well的最高级形式)最好地dv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最好的(人或物)n.煮v.骨头n.(good和well的比较级形式)较好的adj.在(两者)之间prep.书;本子n.自行车n.预订(票,座位)等v.大的adj.令人厌烦的v.超片,纸币;账单n.(动词bear的过去分词)出生箱子,垃圾箱n.(向别人)借;借用v.鸟n.两者(都);两人(都);双方pron.生日n.两……(都);两个……(都)adj.饼干n.两个都adv.一点;一些n.瓶n.咬v.底部n.黑色n.碗n.黑色的adj.箱;盒n.黑板n.男孩n.毯子n.勇敢的adj.瞎的adj.面包n.盲人n.打破;打断v.休息n.一排房屋;街区(四条街道的区域);大块n.吹;刮风;吹气v.早饭n.蓝色n.呼吸n.蓝色的adj.桥n.板;木板n.简短的,简洁adj.登,上(飞机,船等)v.明亮的;聪明的adj.划船(游玩)v.明亮地adv.身体;躯体n.带来,拿来v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文不列颠(即英国)n.再见int.英国人n.卷心菜n.英国的adj.蛋糕;饼;糕n.广播;节目n.计算器n.兄弟n.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给…v.棕色;褐色n.叫;喊;(一次)电话,通话n.棕色的;褐色的adj.照相机n.刷子n.野营n.刷;擦v.能,会;可能v.aux.建造;建筑v.加拿大n.建筑物;大楼n.加拿大的adj.外滩n.加拿大人n.燃烧v.取消v.公共汽车n.蜡烛n.商业;生意n.帽子n.商人n.首都n.女商人n.船长n.忙adj.小汽车n.但是conj.卡片n.黄油n.小心;关心;照管n.&v.蝴蝶n.小心的;仔细的adj.按钮;纽扣n.小心地;仔细地adv.购买v.胡萝卜n.运送;搬运;携带v.靠近;在……旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文动画片;漫画n.化学物质n.箱,盒;案件n.化学n.猫n.国际象棋n.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解v.胸n.小鸡;鸡肉n.首领,头目n.原因n.主要的,首要的;首席的adj.使产生,引起v.孩子;儿童n.庆祝v.中国n.分(美国货币单位)n.中国人;汉语n.中心;中央n.中国的adj.世纪,百年n.巧克力n.一定的,有把握的adj.选择n.一定;无疑;是的,当然;好adv.选择v.圣诞节n.椅子n.教堂n.机遇n.香烟n.改变;更改;兑零钱v.电影院;电影n.易变的,可变的adj.圆,圈n.(电视)频道n.市民n.特征,特性;性格;人物,角色n.城市n.拍手v.&n.主管,掌管n.班级;(一节)课;等级n.慈善n.同学n.便宜的,廉价的adj.教室n.检查n.&v.干净的;清洁的adj.欢呼;喝彩n.&v.打扫;弄干净;擦干净v.奶酪n.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.化学的adj.清楚;清扫(天气)放晴v.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文职员;办事员n.抱怨;投诉v.聪明的adj.完整的,完全的adj.气候n.完成,结束v.爬v.计算机n.医务室n.音乐会n.时钟n.结论;结束,结局n.关;闭v.(汽车、电车上的)售票近的adj.员;(火车上的)列车员n.近;靠近adv.会议;讨论会n.衣服n.确信的;有信心的,自信的adj.云n.多云的;阴天的adj.使混淆v.海岸n.祝贺n.外衣;上衣n.连接;把……连接起来咖啡n.组成;构成v.硬币n.竞赛n.冷的;寒冷的n.洲;大陆n.寒冷;着凉;感冒n.继续v.收集;采集v.控制v.&n.收集n.便利的;方便的adj.学院n.会话;谈话n.颜色n.厨师;炊事员n.涂色v.烹调;煮;烧v.来;来到v.凉的;凉爽的;酷adj.舒服的adj.冷却v.普通的adj.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)n.交流,交际v.公司n.抄写;复制;模仿v.比较v.角;拐角n.竞赛n.正确的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文改正;纠正v.破坏v.值(多少钱);花费v.跳舞v.&n.棉花n.危险n.咳嗽v.&n.危险的adj.数v.黑暗;黑色;深色n.国家;农村;乡下n.黑暗的;黑色的;深色的adj.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副n.日期n.女儿n.过程;课程n.(一)天;(一)日;白天n.堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹n.死的;无生命的adj.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.分配,分给;给予;经营;对付v.覆盖物;封面n.亲爱的adj.母牛n.呵,哎呀(表示伤心,交际,惊奇等)int.发狂的,疯狂的adj.死亡n.创造;创作v.争论,辩论,讨论n.十字,叉n.十二月n.穿越v.决定;下决心v.拥挤的;满座的adj.决定n.喊叫;哭v.&n.装饰v.文化n.深adj.杯子;杯n.学位,度n.习惯;风俗n.耽搁,延误n.&v.顾客n.美味的,可口的adj.切;割;剪;砍;削v.投递,传送v.骑车v.牙科医生n.日报n.百货商店n.启程;离开;出发n.依靠,依赖v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文描述v.不喜欢v.沙漠n.陈列,展览;显示n.&v.值得v.距离n.设计v.分,划分;除v.书桌;写字台n.干;做(事)v.破坏n.放在主语前构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句v.aux.侦探的adj.侦探n.发展;开发,培养v.医生n.发展n.狗n.对话n.(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元n.日记n.辞典;词典n.门;通道n.死v.向下adv.食物;食谱n.沿着(街道、河流)而下prep.区别n.不同的;差异的adj.往楼下;在楼下adv.困难的;艰难的adj.画,绘制;拉,拖v.困难n.梦想;梦n.挖(洞,沟等);掘v.服装,女装,童装n.餐厅n.穿衣v.正餐n.喝;饮v.脏的adj.饮料;喝酒n.消失v.驾驶;驱赶v.发现,看出v.驾驶员,司机n.讨论v.滴n.讨论n.扔;掉v.盘;碟;(盘装)菜肴干的;干燥的adj.不诚实adj.鸭n.乏味的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文馄饨;汤团n.电n.在……的期间prep.电子的adj.责任n.初级的;基本的adj.每人;每个;每件adj.大象n.每人;每个;每件pron.其他的;别的adj.渴望的adj.空的adj.耳朵n.鼓励;怂恿v.早的adj.末尾;终点;末端n.地球n.结束v.容易地adv.敌人n.东,东方n.活力;能量n.东方的adj.引擎,发动机n.容易的;不费力的adj.工程师n.吃v.英格兰n.经济;节约n.英国;英国人;英语n.教育n.英国的;英语的adj.教育的adj.欣赏;享有;喜欢v.效果n.使人愉快的,使人欢乐的adj.效率高的;有能力的adj.足够的充分的adj.蛋;卵n.足够地;充分地adv.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.足够;充分n.进入;参加v.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.入口n.信封n.(两者中的)任何一方;两者之一pron.环境n.(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不)adv.等于v.逃跑;逃亡v.年龄较大的;年长的adj.特别地adv.住宅区n.电的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文欧洲n.昂贵的adj.(节日的)前夜,前夕n.经验;经历n.甚至;连(……都);更adv.实验n.傍晚;晚上n.解释;说明v.比赛项目;事件n.探究,探索;勘察v.曾经;在任何时候adv.伸,伸出v.每一;每个的adj.眼睛n.每人;人人pron.寓言n.每日的;日常的adj.脸,面孔n.每件事;事事pron.事实;实际n.到处adv.工厂n.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此adv.失败;不及格v.考试;测试;检查n.公平的;合理的adj.检查;细查;对……进行考试v.落下;下降;倒下;跌倒v.例子;榜样n.熟悉的adj.极好的adj.家庭n.除……以外prep.著名的adj.交换;交流v.扇子n.兴奋的adj.远的adj.使人兴奋的adj.远地adv.原谅;宽恕v.农场;农庄n.接口;辩解n.农民,农夫n.锻炼;做操;练习,习题n.快的,迅速的adj.展览;展览会n.快地;迅速地adv.期待v.肥胖的adj.脂肪n.花费;费用n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文父亲n.火;火炉;火灾n.恩惠n.消防队员n.最喜爱的adj.烟火n.传真n.第一的;最初的adj.恐惧n.第一;首先;最初adv.二月n.开始;开端n.喂养;饲养v.鱼;鱼肉n.感觉;摸;触v.捕鱼;钓鱼v.女性;雌性n.渔夫,捕鱼人n.围墙;栅栏n.适合;与……相配v.渡船n.健康的adj.节日n.安装;修理v.取v.旗n.发烧n.闪光;闪现;手电筒n.不多;少数pron.一套房间;公寓n.不多的;少数的adj.飞行n.田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地n.洪水;水灾n.地面;地板;(楼房的)层n.打仗v.花n.外形;数字n.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行v.装满;注满;充满v.雾n.电影;影片;胶卷n.听从v.最后的;最终的adj.下列的adj.最终;最后adv.喜爱的adj.找到;发现;发觉v.食物;食品n.(身体)好;美好的;晴朗的adj.傻子n.手指n.愚弄;欺骗v.结束;做完v.愚蠢的;傻的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文轻柔地adv.伟大的;重要的(口语)美妙的;好极的adj.地理n.绿色;青色n.德国人;德语n.绿色的;青色的adj.德国的adj.地面;土地;运动n.德国n.群;小组n.生长;发育;种植v.成为;变得;得到;到(用于have got短语中)有v.女孩n.猜测;推测v.给;递给;付出v.客人;宾客n.高兴的;乐意的adj.指导;导游;指南n.炮;枪n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜n.全球的;球形的adj.习惯n.手套n.头发n.去;走;驶;通道;达到一半n.v.目标n.半;一半adj.上帝n.大厅;礼堂n.金;黄金n.手n.金色的adj.递;给;交付v.好,良好adj.悬挂v.再见;再会int.发生;碰巧v.政府n.幸福地;快乐地adv.等级:(学校的)年级n.幸福的;快乐的adj.大学毕业生n.港口;港湾n.大学毕业;毕业v.硬的;困难的;艰难的adj.(外)祖父n.(外)祖母n.努力地;(雨、雪等)猛草;草场;牧草n.烈地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文巨大的;庞大的adj.在家;在内;向内adv.人们的;人类的adj.英寸n.人n.包括;包含v.幽默;幽默感n.增加;增长;增进v.饥饿地adv.的确;真正的adv.饥饿的adj.独立的;有主见的adj.打猎v.印度人;印第安人;印第安语n.赶紧;急忙v.&n.痛;使受伤痛v.印度的;印第安人的adj.丈夫n.个人的,个体的adj.小屋;棚屋n.室内的adj.冰n.信息;情报;资料n.冰淇淋n.墨水n.主意;意见;打算;想法n.在……里面;在……之内prep.1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是conj.……之内;在里面;在内部adv.有病的;不健康的adj.代替;顶替adv.病;疾病n.兴趣;趣味n.立刻adv.感兴趣的adj.重要性n.有趣的;有意思的adj.重要的adj.国际的adj.不可能的adj.英特网(国际互联网)n.改善;改进v.面谈,访谈,采访v.&n.1.(位置)在内;在里面;在……中2.在……(时间)、3.……(情况、状态)中4.以……(方法);使用……(语言)1.(动作方向)到……内;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文介绍v.法官,评判员n.发明,创造v.审判,评定v.发明,创造;发明物n.果汁n.发明者,发明家n.七月n.邀请n.跳;跳跃v.邀请v.跳;跳跃n.铁n.六月n.岛屿n.初级的adj.意大利人;意大利语n.正好;恰好;刚才;仅;不过adv.意大利的;意大利语的adj.热心的adj.保持;保存;保持(某种状态)继续不断v.意大利n.节目;项目n.钥匙;答案n.短上衣,夹克衫n.键盘n.果酱;拥挤n.踢v.一月n.开玩笑v.日本n.小孩n.日本人;日语n.杀死,弄死v.日本的adj.公斤,千克n.牛仔裤n.公里,千米n.工作;零活n.友好的;和善的adj.参加;加入v.种;类n.玩笑n.幼儿园n.开玩笑v.仁慈;好意n.旅行n.王;国王n.欢乐;高兴n.厨房n.风筝n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文小刀n.离开;把……留下;剩下v.敲;击;敲门v.敲门(声)n.准假n.了解;知道;认识v.讲演;讲座n.知识n.左边的adj.实验室n.左边n.女士n.向左adv.湖n.腿n.灯n.把……借给;借出v.陆地;土地n.长度n.降落;登陆v.课;功课n.语言n.让v.灯n.字幕;信n.大的;巨大的adj.水平面n.最后的;最近刚过去的adj.图书管理员n.图书馆;图书室n.最后地adv.执照;许可证n.最后;末尾n.躺;卧v.晚的;迟的adj.谎言n.晚;迟adv.生命;一生;生活n.后来,以后adv.电梯n.笑;大笑;嘲笑v.&n.举起;提高v.法律n.光;光亮;灯;灯光n.律师n.轻的;浅色的adj.放,搁,下(蛋)v. 1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要v.懒惰的adj.领导;带领v.学习v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文像prep.大声地adv.很可能发生的;有希望的adj.爱;热爱;喜欢n.&v.排,行;线n.可爱的;好看的;美好的adj.排队v.狮子n.低;矮adj.嘴唇;唇状物n.幸运n.液体n.幸运地;侥幸地adv.目录,清单n.幸运的;吉祥的adj.听;倾听v.午餐;午饭n.废物,垃圾n.机器n.乱丢v.(对妇人的尊称)夫人,女士,太太n.小;少量的adj.没有多少;一点n.杂志n.居住;活着;生存;生活v.邮件;邮寄n.当地的;地方的adj.邮寄v.确定……的地点;把……设置在v.主要的adj.位置;场所n.主要地adv.锁v.&n.做;制造;使得v.伦敦n.大型商场n.1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长adj.男性n.看;观看;(后面加表语)好像;显得v.成年男人;人;人类n.管理;处理;经营v.看n.经理n.失;丢失v.礼貌n.许多n.许多的adj.响亮的;大声的adj.许多的人(或物)pron.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更adv.名字;姓名;名称n.狭窄的adj.民族n.早晨n.民族的;国家的;全国性的adj.(many和much的最高级)最大的;最多的adj.国籍n.(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级)最adv.本土的,本国的adj.本地人;本国人n.大自然的;自然的adj.大部分;大多数n.大自然n.母亲n.在……附近;靠近prep.电动机,马达n.近的;附近的adj.摩托车n.附近的adj.山n.在附近adv.老鼠;鼠标n.几乎;差不多adv.口;嘴n.必要的;必须的adj.移动;搬动;搬家v.必须v.aux&v.电影n.需要;必要n.先生n.邻居n.夫人,太太n.(两者)都不pron.(修饰不可数名词)大量的;许多的adj.(两者)都不adj.也不adv.(表示不可数名词)大量;许多n.也不conj.紧张的adj.(修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加adv.网络;网状物n.决不;从来没有adv.博物馆n.新的;新鲜的adj.音乐;乐曲n.新闻;消息n.必须;需要;一定是;必报纸n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一个的adj.职业n.海洋n.最近地;然后;其次adv.……点钟十月n.令人愉快的;美好的adj.的prep.夜;夜间;黑夜n.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光adv.没有;不;无adj.&adv.(表示脱离)从……离开prep.没有人;谁也不pron.提供v.&n.声音;响声;噪声n.办公室n.嘈杂的;喧闹的adj.官员;办事员n.没有人;没有任何东西pron.官方的;官员的adj.面条n.官员n.也不conj.常常;经常adv.北;北方n.油;石油n.北;北方的adj.对;好;可以;行adj.&adv.鼻子n.年老的;旧的;古老的adj.不adv.奥林匹克的adj.笔记;便条n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目n.没有东西;没有什么pron.通知n.在……上;在……时刻;关于prep.注意;注意到v.(长篇)小说n.(穿、戴、放)……上;(点灯、水管等)接通;(进行、继续)下去adv.十一月n.现在adv.如今adv.上映adj.数;数字;号码;数量n.护士;保育员n.一次;一度;从前adv.一次;从前n.一(个、只……)pron.服从;听从;顺从v.P130页。
上海中考英语知识点(一)
上海中考英语知识点(一)上海中考英语知识点详解一、听力理解•短对话理解:需要听懂对话中的关键信息,如人物身份、时间、地点、事情等等。
•长对话理解:需要听懂对话中的大意和细节,并能回答相应的问题。
•短文理解:需要听懂短文中的大意和细节,并能回答相应的问题。
二、语法知识•时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
•被动语态:需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
•倒装语序:需要掌握倒装句的基本结构和具体应用。
•虚拟语气:需要掌握虚拟语气的用法,如虚拟条件句、虚拟语气的时态等。
三、阅读理解•短文阅读理解:需要理解短文的主旨、大意和细节,并能回答相应的问题。
•图表阅读理解:需要理解图表中的数据和信息,并能回答相应的问题。
•语篇阅读理解:需要理解文章的结构和逻辑,把握文章的主旨和作者意图。
四、写作技巧•书面表达:需要掌握书面表达的基本结构和写作技巧,如开头、结尾的写法,段落的组织和连接等等。
•作文素材积累:需要积累各类作文的素材,如环保、科技、教育等,以便在考试时能够灵活运用。
五、词汇运用•词义辨析:需要区分词义相近但用法不同的词汇,如“beautiful”和“pretty”。
•词组搭配:需要掌握常用的词组搭配,如“take a shower”和“have a shower”。
•固定搭配:需要掌握一些常用的固定搭配,如“look forward to”和“get along with”。
以上是关于上海中考英语的相关知识点的详解,希望能对考生有所帮助。
加油!当然,下面继续为你介绍更多关于上海中考英语的知识点。
六、词法运用•词形转换:需要熟练掌握单词的词性转换,如名词变形为形容词、动词变形为名词等。
•词根词缀:需要了解常用的词根和词缀,以便理解和记忆生词的含义。
•同义词反义词:需要掌握一些常用的近义词和反义词,以便更准确地表达自己的意思。
七、阅读技巧•查找信息:需要能够快速找到所需的信息,如通过关键词、标题等找到相应的内容。
上海初中英语知识点总结归纳
上海初中英语知识点总结归纳一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、文化、社会等方面的基础词汇,能够进行简单的日常交流。
- 主题词汇:针对不同的主题,如家庭、学校、职业、节日等,积累相关词汇。
- 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则,如复数形式、过去式、比较级等。
2. 语法结构- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。
- 句型:熟悉肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句等基本句型。
- 从句:学习简单句和并列句,了解名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的基本结构。
- 非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的用法。
- 情态动词:了解can, could, may, might, must, should等情态动词的用法。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读:培养快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意的能力。
- 精读:通过细致阅读,理解文章的具体内容和深层含义。
- 推理判断:根据上下文线索,推断生词含义和隐含信息。
2. 阅读题型- 事实细节题:定位文章中的具体信息,回答关于事实的问题。
- 主旨大意题:把握文章的中心思想或标题。
- 推理判断题:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出结论。
- 词义猜测题:根据上下文猜测生词或短语的意思。
三、写作技巧1. 写作结构- 引言:开篇引入话题,提出观点或问题。
- 正文:分段阐述观点,提供支持细节或例证。
- 结尾:总结全文,重申观点或提出建议。
2. 写作类型- 描述性写作:描述人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙事性写作:讲述故事或经历。
- 说明性写作:解释概念、过程或现象。
- 议论性写作:提出观点,进行论证。
3. 写作技巧- 词汇运用:使用恰当的词汇和短语表达思想。
- 句式多样性:运用不同句型和结构,增加文章的丰富性。
- 逻辑连贯:使用连接词和过渡句保持文章的流畅和连贯。
上海市中考英语考纲词汇
上海市中考英语考纲词汇在上海市中考英语考试中,词汇是考生们必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
以下是上海市中考英语考纲词汇的详细内容。
一、常见名词类词汇1. 学校类:school, teacher, student, classroom, library, laboratory, playground, uniform, desk, chair, blackboard等。
2. 家庭类:family, father, mother, brother, sister, parents, grandpa, grandma, uncle, aunt, cousin等。
3. 食物类:food, bread, rice, noodles, fruit, apple, banana, orange, watermelon, milk, egg等。
4. 动物类:animal, cat, dog, panda, monkey, elephant, giraffe, tiger, lion, bird等。
5. 交通工具类:bus, car, bike, subway, taxi, train, ship, plane, motorcycle等。
6. 自然环境类:tree, flower, grass, river, mountain, lake, sea, sky, sun等。
7. 城市建筑类:building, house, apartment, street, park, cinema, hospital, bank, supermarket等。
二、常见动词类词汇1. 动作类:run, walk, jump, swim, dance, sing, clap, laugh, cry, sleep, eat, drink等。
2. 日常活动类:get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, brush teeth, wash face/hands, go to school/park, watch TV/movie,play sports/games等。
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳Article:There are certain rules when it comes to using articles in English。
Let's take a look at them.Firstly。
there are some fixed phrases that always use "the"。
such as "in the middle of"。
"go to the ___"。
"play ___/guitar"。
"in the end"。
and "the same"。
On the other hand。
there are some phrases that don't require any article。
such as "by bus"。
"play football"。
"play chess"。
"go to school"。
"go to bed"。
"at first"。
and "lose weight"。
Finally。
there are some phrases that requirethe use of "a"。
such as "catch a bus"。
"in a hurry"。
and "take a walk".Secondly。
when it ___。
we don't usually use "the" beforethe name of a country or a city。
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理⼀. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句⼦中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位⽼师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时⼜是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
)2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表⽰是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这⾥。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些⼩孩⼦不知道什么在他们的长筒袜⾥。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?4. 在做宾语从句的题⽬时应注意两点(1)时态①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使⽤任何时态。
九年级英语知识点上海
九年级英语知识点上海知识点总结上海地区的九年级英语教学内容主要包括语法知识、词汇积累、阅读理解和写作技巧等方面。
本文将对九年级英语知识点进行总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握这些知识,提高英语学习效果。
一、语法知识1. 时态:九年级英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
学生需要掌握各个时态的构成和用法,并能在语境中准确运用。
2. 从句:九年级英语中常见的从句有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
学生需要了解从句的构成,掌握各种从句的引导词,并能够熟练地运用从句进行句子的扩展和修饰。
3. 被动语态:九年级英语中被动语态的使用相对较多,学生需要掌握被动语态的构成和变化规则,并能够正确运用被动语态进行句子转换。
4. 情态动词:九年级英语中的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
学生需要理解情态动词的含义,并能够准确运用情态动词表达各种语气和情态。
二、词汇积累1. 高频词汇:九年级英语中有许多高频词汇需要学生熟练掌握,比如常见的名词、形容词、动词以及一些常用短语和固定搭配。
学生可以通过刷题、做题和背诵等方式积累词汇量。
2. 同义词和反义词:掌握同义词和反义词的用法,可以帮助学生在写作和阅读理解中更加准确地表达自己的意思。
3. 词形变化:学生需要了解词的各种变化形式,比如名词的复数形式、形容词的比较级和最高级、动词的过去式和过去分词等。
掌握这些变化规则可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用词汇。
三、阅读理解九年级英语中的阅读理解主要包括短文阅读和理解问题、根据短文内容填写表格或完成句子、根据短文选择正确答案等。
学生需要提高自己的阅读理解能力,培养快速获取信息和总结归纳的能力。
四、写作技巧九年级英语中的写作任务主要包括书面表达、写作短文等。
学生需要了解写作的基本要求和结构,熟悉各种写作题材,并能够准确地运用所学的语法知识和词汇进行表达。
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欢迎阅读近五年中考题考点整理Part II 基础第一部分选择题一.人称代词32. The volunteers love __________students in that small village in the west of China.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself32. We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.32.34.36.36.37.41.35.39.37.38.A) for B)but C)or D) so39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since37. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ__________MSN?A)and B)but C)or D)so43.I hate travelling by air_________you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A)because B)though C)until D)unless11.John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if40. ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also6.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither五.时态语态39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A) prepare B) prepared C) is preparing D) will prepare40. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.A) go B)went C) will go D)have gone41. The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming42. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A) builds B) has built C) will build D) will be built42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in 44.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground.A)played B)will play C)are playing D)have played45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon.A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized14.Susan and Lily t omatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking15. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed12.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______ack.A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come48. I'm sure that stricter roles to control ci garette smoking very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed六.固定搭配45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing 47.Even Tony’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him__________ smoking.A)give up B)gave up C)to give up D)giving up48.The retired couple enjoy__________ photos.They always go out with their cameras.A)take B)took C)to take D)taking2.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.A) in B) with C) by D) for3.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.17.43.39.40.——9.44.47.47.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an13. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How九.疑问词46. —___________ is it from here to the railway station?— About ten kilometres.A) How far B) How fast C) How soon D) How often 38.—__________ have you been in the sports club?—__________Since the first month I came to the school.A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon5. ___________can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon43. -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What十.宾语从句48. I want to know______________.A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at 46.The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made十一名词33. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information51. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.A) balance B) experience C) surface D) service34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf36.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.A)report B)article C)information D)story35.A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A)am B)is C)are D)be4.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be十二。