初中并列句讲解与练习
并列句及练习
并列句
一、并列句概念
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。)
and, or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
二、并列句的组成
1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.
He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
中考英语总复习并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)习题及答案
并列句及连词的用法
【真题再现】
1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.( 安顺)
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
2. Think of a number, don't tell me what it is.( 沈阳)
A. nor
B. so
C. or
D. but
3. Don’t run in the cl assroom, you may hurt yourself.( 陕西)
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.( 重庆)
A. but
B. and
C. when
D. after
5. Be quick, we’ll be late f or school.( 呼和浩特)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. ( 青岛)
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
D. not; but
7．I have only two tickets for TF Bo ys’ concert．you he can go on with me．( 广东)
A．Either… or B．Neither… nor C．Both… and D．Not only… also
十四、 中考英语并列句练习题(附答案)
1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （2003年河北省中考题）
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
解析：布朗先生不懂日语是他看不懂药瓶上说明的原因，所以本题答案为A。本题的关键是根据逻辑意思作出正确的判断。
答案：A
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：D
3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：C
4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。
答案：D
5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题）
(完整版)并列句练习题
并列句练习题
用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，就叫做并列句。
常考连词：and(和，并且），not only...but also(不但。。而且）
but(但是，表示转折），while（然而，而，表示对比）yet(然而）
or/either...or(或者表示选择）
一．选择合适的答案：（节选自各年中考题）
1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （2003年河北省中考题）
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题）
初三英语并列句巩固练习题有答案
初三英语并列句巩固练习题有答案
并列句指的是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，这是初三英语需要学生重点把握的知识。小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!
并列句巩固练习题
一、单项选择
1.Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.
A. and
B.or
C.but
D.so
2.The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.
A. will work
B. work; have made
C. work; will make
D. will work; make
3. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. but
B. or
C. because
D. so
4.It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.
A. as
B. till
C. but
5.—Will you come______have a drink with me?
—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days.
A. and, or
B. and, but
C. or, but
D. or, and
6.Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public.
并列句专项练习题
初三中考复习语法专项并列句配套练习题（一）
一、单项选择：
1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （北海中考题）
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （贺州中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
3. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.（南宁）
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
4. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week. （桂林）
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. so
5. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. （来宾）
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
6. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.（贵港）
A. not only; but also
并列句和复合句练习(中考题)
一
1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school.
A:so B:and C:of D:but
2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A:How B:When C:Before D:Why
3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
--Really? Could you tell me _____?
A:that you did and saw there B:when you come back
C:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there 4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because
5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived.
A:however B:whenever C:while D:until
6:--It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
--Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
初中英语并列句专项练习
并列句专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. ________ did she go to see her father, ________ did she want her father to come.
A. Either, or
B. Not, only
C. No sooner, than
D. Neither, nor
( ) 2. She didn’t go to school yesterday, _____ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but
B. however
C. or
D. for
( ) 3. You can study ________ Chinese ________ English.
A. not only, but
B. either, or
C. both, or
D. only, and
( ) 4. Tom works very hard, ________ his family is still very poor.
A. yet
B. for
C. so
D. and
( ) 5. ________ you ________ your parents go with us.
A. Either, or
B. Both, or
C. Either, nor
D. Not, but
( ) 6. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball.
五种句子基本类型及并列句 练习题
五种基本简单句型及句子类型的练习
一、主系表结构
1. He 。But unluckily he today. (be)
他很随和。但不巧的是，他今天在家。
2. What he said . (prove) 他所说的话证明是真
的。
3. This school isn't no longer . (use)
这所学校不再是从前的那个样子。
4. An effective way, I think, . (save)
我认为，一个有效的方法是节省用水。
5. She in our school. (charge)
她在我们学校负责英语角。
6. His job is . (raise) 他的工作是养猪。
7. Listening to light music during class break. (feel)
在下课时，听轻音乐感觉挺爽。
8 .The shop till 9 o’clock in the evening. (stay)
这个商店开门一直到晚上九点。
9 .When asked why she did it, she all the time.(remain)
当被问及她为什么做这件事，她始终沉默不语。
二、主谓结构
1. At the yesterday's party， Li Ping .（opposite）
在昨天的派对，李平坐在Jenny的对面。
2. He so as to catch the first bus. (get)
为了赶上第一班公汽，她起了个大早。
3. The Shanghai Expo .(last)
初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印
初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印
第一篇：初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印
简单句部分
1.A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offered C.are offeredD.have offered
2.The United States ____ a western country.The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
4.Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light
C.for
D.still 6.I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A.butB.and C.forD.or
7.______ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A.Both;andB.Neither;nor C.Not only;butD.Either;or 8.They can’t drive a car._____ can I.A.NorB.So music.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is
并列句练习题
并列句练习
1 老师不仅给我们很多建议(advice)，还帮助我们学英语。（not only ..but also）
2 我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。（when）
3 要么是Tom来，要么是他姐姐来。（either ..or..）
4 经理病了，因此我代替(take one’s place) 了他的位置。’
5 我只有一辆旧车，但还是比没有好(better than nothing)。（still）
6 我想出国旅游，但是我没有护照(passport)。（however）
7 他们很开心，那些开心是他们应得（deserve）的。(and)
8 快点，不然你就会错过火车了。（or）
9 天下雨了，因此比赛取消（call off）了. (therefore)
10 lhr很困（sleepy）,尽管如此，他还是认真听老师讲课。（nevertheless）
11 我喜欢茶，然而她喜欢咖啡(coffee).（while）
12 不要（stop）再砍树(cut down)了，不然我们的地球会变得越来越坏。（or）
13 孩子很小，但他能照顾好（take care of）自己。
14 不仅是他，而且他的儿子也对电脑产生了兴趣。（not only..but also/both..and）
15 你最好脱掉夹克衫，因为外面很热。（for）
16 不是你有病，就是我疯了。（either..or）
17 没有(without)你我活不了，没有钱我也活不了。（neither..nor）
18 Terry既不吸烟也不喝酒。（neither ..nor）
并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）
一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.
2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.
3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.
4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.
5．H e could both read French and speak it well.
6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.
7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.
8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.
10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.
11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.
并列句和复合句练习
并列句和复合句练习
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习
1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school.
A:so B:and C:of D:but
2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A:How B:When C:Before D:Why
3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
--Really? Could you tell me _____?
A:that you did and saw there B:when you come back
C:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there
4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because
5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived.
A:however B:whenever C:while D:until
6:--It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
--Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
(完整版)初中并列句讲解与练习
并 列 句
一、并列连词大观园
连接拥有并列关系的词、 短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。 依照其意义， 并列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。
关系 连词 例句
and / both ... and ... My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. 并列关系
/ not only ... but Neither he nor I like to see this film.
also ... Not only I but also he will stay here tomorrow.
/ neither ... nor ... 转折关系 but / however while
选择关系 or / either ... or ...
因果关系 so / for
下面整理并列句的口诀：
and 表示顺承
while 表示比较
but/yet 表示转折
for/so 表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
when 和 and/then 表示时间
and/so/neither/nor 表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor 表示递进
二、并列句的构成：
并列句是由并列连词 and ，but ，or ，for ，so 等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思亲密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 其结构为：简单句 +并列连词 + 简单句。
三、并列句的分类：
1. 表示相同关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词 and 连接前后简单句， and 常译为 "和"、 "而且 "，也可不译出来。比方：
初中英语并列句专项练习(附答案)
并列句
()1.________di d s he go t o s ee herf at her,________di d s he w anther f at hert o com e.
A.E i t her,or
B.N ot,onl y
C.N o s ooner,t han
D.N ei t her,nor ()2.She di dn’t go t o s chool yes t er day,_____he had hur t her l egs w hi l e cl i m bi ng t he m ount ai n.
A.but
B.how ever
C.or
D.f or
()3.Y ou can s t udy________C hi nes e________E ngl i s h.
A.notonl y,but
B.ei t her,or
C.bot h,or
D.onl y,and ()4.Tom w or ksver y har d,________hi s f am i l y i s s t i l lver y poor.
A.yet
B.f or
C.s o
D.and
()5.________you________yourpar ent s go w i t h us.
A.E i t her,or
B.B ot h,or
C.E i t her,nor
D.N ot,but
()6.Som e ar e r eadi ng new s paper s,________ot her s ar e pl ayi ng bas ket bal l.
2019中考英语并列句解析、练习55题及解析
C. but
D. for
[ 分析 ] 该句意为“这座城市车辆很多，所以过马路前要两边看
. ”表示“所以” . 故选 A.
五、特殊旳并列句
1. 祈使句 +and+一般将来时旳句子
这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示旳事情，就会有后面句子表示旳结果”
. 例如：
Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.
18. Not only did he like it, __________his wife also was satisfied.
19. She must be out, __________the lights are out.
20. I'll come either tomorrow __________next Monday.
4.-Sugar__________milk.-Only milk, please, __________I used to like sugar.
D.
2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____
too small.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
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并列句
一、并列连词大观园
连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。根据其意义，并列连
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
when和and/then表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
二、并列句的构成：
并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
三、并列句的分类：
1. 表示同等关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为"和"、"并且"，也可不译出来。例如：
He likes playing football and he plays well.
他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。
Last year l met Kate and we became friends.
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为"但是"，"可是"，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如：
It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.
他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out.
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：
(1)译为"或者"，表示选择。例如：
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．
现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
(2)译为"否则"、"要不然"，表示条件。例如：
You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．
你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。
4. 表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。
(1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两
简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。
例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(2)so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如：
Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。
5. 其他形式的并列句
(1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如：
Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
(2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如：
Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。
(3)"either...or"结构表示"不是……就是……"，"或者……或者……"，
例如：
Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。
习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.
(4) "not only…but also"意思为"不仅……而且……"，例如：
not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。
(5) "neither…nor…"结构，意为"既不……也不……"，"两者都不……"，用法与either …or…,not only …but also…相同。
四、使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如：
We fished all day; we didn’t catch a fish.
我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。
2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。例如：
My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.
我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。
3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如：
He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。
Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳,我也会。
练习：
一、单项选择
1．I like fish，____ my brother doesn't like it.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
2．Mr Zhang felt a little tired，____ he still went on working
A．but B．and C．so D．or
3．——Will you be free on Saturday morning ？
----No, I won't , ____ I'll be free on Monday afternoon.
A．but B．for C．and D．so
4．Miss Gao is badly ill，____ she is still working very hard.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
5．Hurry up，____ you won't catch the early bus.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
6．Go along the road，____ you'll find the market at the end of it
A．when B．and C．or D．though
7．I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other （互相）
A．but B．and C．or
8．____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other 9．Mr. Zhang felt very tired，____ he needed a good rest.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
10．____ human beings（人类）____ animals can live without air.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
11．Work hard，____ you'll catch up with others.
A．and B．but C．or D．for
12．——Have you got any brothers ____ sisters？
---- I have a sister.
A．nor B．or C．but D．for
13．Be quick，____ you'll be late for the football match.