人教版九年级上册英语第二单元

人教版九年级英语上册第二单元学习目标1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。

2.掌握下列知识点：■重点词汇：sure, used，airplane, terrify on■重点短语：①used to②wait a minute③play the piano④be interested in⑤on the swim team①be terrified of②go to sleep③be alone④be afraid of■重点句型：①Mario，you used to be sh ort, didn’t you?②Don't you remember me?③I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.■语法：used to句式的用法预习导学Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。

1.过去经常2.on the swim team3.弹钢琴4.wait a minute5.对……感兴趣Ⅱ.预习Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。

6.I（过去）be short，but now I am tall.7.My sister used to（害怕）the dark.8.He used to be quiet，（是吗）?合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.sure adv.的确【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；务必（2）make sure弄清楚；确保【跟踪训练】（1）人的确在变化。

People change.2.play the piano弹钢琴【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不要加定冠词the。

例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球【跟踪训练】(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。

She learned to at the age of four.3.be interested in对……感兴趣，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。

【拓展】其同义短语为take an interest in【跟踪训练】（3）我对他说的话感兴趣。

I what he said.4.terrify .使害怕；使恐惧例如：Don't terrify the lame boy with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。

【拓展】be terrified of意为“非常害怕的；极度恐惧的”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

其同义短语为be afraid of。

【跟踪训练】(1)She used to be afraid of snakes（同义句转换）She used to snakes.5.alone adj & adv.独自；单独例如：The o1d man lives alone.那位老人单独居住。

【拓展】短语1eave/1et sb .alone意为“别打扰某人”。

【拓展】辨析：alone/1onelyalone意为“独自；单独”，不含有感情色彩；10nely指人孤独、寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。

【跟踪训练】（2）尽管我独自居住，但我并不感到孤独。

Although I 1ive,I dont feel.二、重点句型与语法■句型1.Mario，you used to be short，didn't you?玛利奥，你过去个子矮，是不是?【精解】used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，后跟动词原形，“used to do sth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不再做了。

【跟踪训练】（1）他以前放学后常常踢足球。

He play soccer after schoo1.【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/be used to do/be used for/be used by①be（get）used to doing意为“习惯于……”，短语中的to为介词，后跟动名词。

②be used to do意为“被用来做某事”；be used for意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词；be used by意为“被……使用”,后跟动作的执行者。

三个短语都是use的被动语态。

【跟踪训练】(2)我爸爸以前常常晚饭后看电视，现在他习惯于散步。

My father watch TV after supper.Now he taking a walk.(3)刀被用来切东西。

Knives cutting things。

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

【精解】①go to sleep意为“入睡；睡着”，指渐渐睡着的过程。

【辨析】go to bed/go to sleep/sleep/asleepgo to bed指“上床睡觉；就寝”，强调动作；go to sleep指“入睡”，强调过程；sleep v.意为“睡觉”，be sleeping正在睡觉；asleep adj.意为“睡着的”，强调“睡着的”状态，短语：fall asleep入睡；be asleep睡着。

【跟踪训练】(1)Don't rum on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleepingB. will sleep C .slept D. sleeps【精解】②with my bedroom light on意为“开着卧室的灯”’on为形容词，意为“开着的；接通的；工作着的”。

【拓展】turn on打开（电器、电源等）；on TV通过电视；on the swim team在游泳队；on Monday morning在星期一早上【跟踪训练】(2)房间的灯亮着，我想他可能在家。

The light is in the room. I think he might be at home.【拓展】“with+名词+介词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。

【跟踪训练】(3)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。

I like to sleep the window in summer.(4)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。

My teacher went into the classroom a book his hand.■语法used to结构①used to的用法used to表示“过去经常；以前常常”，指过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不再存在，其中to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。

例如：Mother used to get up early.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。

②一般疑问句：Used sb to...或Did sb use to...否定句:used to的否定形式为didn't use to或usedn't to，口语中常用usedn't to。

【跟踪训练】(1)He used to be outgoing；（变为否定句）He be outgoing.③反意疑问句：含有used to的句子，其反问部分用didn't或usedn't。

【跟踪训练】(2)他过去吸烟，是吗?He used to smoke，?④there used to be意为“过去曾经有”。

【跟踪训练】(3)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。

a tall tree in front of the house.当堂检测一．根据所给的词的正确形式填空1..You 1ike music. What about（she）?2.He's afraid（swim）in the river.3.Lucy was（terrify）by what I said just now.4.Are you afraid of（be）alone?二.根据汉语提示完成句子1.请等一会儿，汤姆马上来。

P1ease.Tom is coming at once.2.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?you my name?3.我喜欢游泳，我在游泳队。

I 1ike swimming and I am.4.你过去常常踢足球吗?you play football?5.他以前经常在电视上观看NBA比赛。

He used to NBA games.6.我喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。

I 1ike to sleep my bedroom light.7.你过去常常留长发吗?you to have long hair?rry现在仍然害怕在众人面前说话。

Larry is still speaking in front of a group三．.单项选择（）1.She in a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.A. is used to work B .was used to work C. used to working D. used to work（）2.—The elector fan can blow away the terrible smell in the room，can it?—It is hard to say，but you may have a try.A .easily B. hardly C. quickly D .finally（）3.There a swimming poo1 here.A. used to have B .was used to be C .used to be D. is used to having（）4.—Don't you like playing soccer? —.I often play after schoo1.A. Yes，I doB. No I don'tC. Yes，I don'tD.NO,I do（）5.—I used to go out for a walk after supper. —.A. So do I B So did I C So can I D .So am I（）6.I don't 1ike to go to sleep the 1ight on.A. inB. to C with D .and（）7.My teacher often tells us not to be afraid of mistakes.A. doB. doingC. make D .making（）8.His brother is good at football，and he is his schoo1 team.A. atB. inC. onD. of（）9.I used to late，but nom I am used to early.A. get up；get upB. get up；g etting upC. getting up；get up D .getting up；getting up（）10.—Oh，Steve. Overhere. Don't yon remember me? —.You’re Paula，aren't you?A .Yes，I didn'tB .Yes，I do C.NO，I do D.NO，I did（）11.The o1d man 1ives，but he never feels.A. alone；a1oneB. lonely；1onelyC.1onely；a1oneD.alone；lonely（）12.DaVid hardly has time for party，he?A. don'tB. doesn'tC. doesD. do（）13.Today computers in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using（）14.Mrs White a reporter .She has retired.A. used to beB. uses to beC. is used to beD. used to（）15.We in this pool when we were young，but now is fish.A. are used to Swim；used to B .are used to swimming；is used to keepC. used to swim；used to keep D .used to swim；is used for keeping四．.用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr Turner used11 （go）fishing in the countryside every week. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for several hours without12 （catch）anything at a11.But this didn't worry him .He always went with an empty bag.” You must give up13 （fish），”his friends said.” It’s a waste of time.” But they don't realize net hinging only enjoy14 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at a11.Fishing can make me15 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time. “He always said to himself.11.12.13.14.15.五．完形填空Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city 1ived a6 life. People7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothes was very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were8They ate other meat only at the9.The buildings in Guangzhou10 o1d and small.Now11years has passed. People's 1ife has changed12.When you walk on the street，you can see many tall buildings .Many of them are more than twenty13.The people there wear co1orful and beautiful clothes and they also wear c1othes made 14the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 a-above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making po1icy（政策）.（）6.A.hard B. rich C. happy D. good（）7.A.put B .wore C .made D. bough（）8.A.dear B. poor C. cheap D. beautiful（）9.A.day B. night C .morning D .festival（）10.A.were B .are C .is D .was（）11.A.twenty B. sixty C .fifty D .thirty（）12.A.a few B. kinds Of C. a lot D lots of（）13.A.house B. room C. family D .floors（）14.A.a11 over B. more than C. over there D .too many（）15.A.on B. in C .at D .of七．.阅读理解I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to 1ive in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the ho1idays.A flight attendant Would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.1 am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land，flight attendant to1d us to keep calm and to get off the plane quickly as soon as it had touched down .Everyone on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important people on board. The po1ice had been to1d that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had1anded，the plane was searched thoroughly（彻底地）.Fortunately，nothing was found and five hours 1ater we were able to take off again.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（）16.The writer used to take the bus when he was a boy.（）17.The writer's parents used to 1ive in South Africa.（）18.While they were waiting to 1and，an airhostess to1d them to be calna.（）19.Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.（）20.There was really a bomb on the plane.。