历年高考非谓语动词例题集与详细讲解
近五年高考真题专题13：非谓语动词(解析版)
专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。
名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
高考英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
考点：考查不定式
点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
13．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
【名师点睛】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查
点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
高考英语非谓语动词经典例题及详解
高考英语非谓语动词经典例题及详解1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heardyou _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC.to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing【答案与解析】1. 选D。
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题高考非谓语动词讲解及相关参考内容非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式，它们不属于句子的谓语部分，但在句子中起到其他成分的作用。
高考中，非谓语动词的考查较为常见，考查的形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面就分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解，并提供相关参考内容。
1. 动词不定式（infinitive）动词不定式包括不定式的原形（to do），作为名词、形容词、副词或动词的宾语、定语和状语。
（1）作为名词- 主语：To think is to live.- 宾语：She wants to watch a movie.- 表语：My dream is to become a doctor.- 定语：I have a book to read.- 同位语：The fact is that he likes basketball.（2）作为形容词- 前置定语：An easy test to pass.- 后置定语：The question, difficult to answer, confused me.- 表语：The task is to finish it on time.- 补足语：The teacher made us work hard.（3）作为副词- 目的状语：I came here to see you.- 结果状语：I ran fast to catch the bus.- 方式状语：He taught me how to swim.- 条件状语：To pass the exam, you need to study hard.- 时间状语：He wakes up early to do exercise.2. 动名词（gerund）动名词以-ing 结尾，常作为名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和宾补等。
- 主语：Swimming is good for health.- 宾语：I enjoy playing the guitar.- 表语：His favorite hobby is reading.- 定语：She is a girl studying abroad.- 同位语：The news of him winning the competition excited us.3. 分词（participle）分词有现在分词（-ing 结尾）、过去分词（-ed、-d、-t 等结尾）两种形式。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含解析
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A． to use B． used C． using D． use【答案】 B【分析】本题观察非谓语动词。
依据句子构造，所填成分是对主句的增补说明，所以只好是作状语。
再依据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，所以直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，假如使用适当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A． caught B．to have caughtC． to catch D． having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：那一天我早到了办公室，因为追上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
剖析句子可知，catch 用非谓语动词形式，catch 发生在 got 从前，应当用达成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用此刻分词的达成时，having caught 表示原由，相当于because 指引的原由状语从句。
应选D。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那一天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，应选C。
4．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A． ordered B．orderingC． to have ordered D． having been ordered【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察此刻分词。
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。
11．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A．ranging B．ranged
C．which are ranged D．that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is）happy to...故选A项。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．---_________ makes your son feel blue today?---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。
句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。
分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为“为了”。
2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。
此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
应选 B。
点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。
在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． ExpressingB．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。
句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。
应选B。
考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。
从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
11．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
【精选】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎全部的钱，我们没法支付住旅馆的花费。
动词不定式表未来和目的，依据句意可知，“花销”的动作发生在过去，清除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应当用此刻分词，清除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用此刻分词的达成式，此刻分词的达成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原由。
应选A。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposed C． To exposeD． Exposed【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察动名词。
句意：裸露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
剖析句子成散发现 even for a short time 是插入语， may influence 是谓语，前面的部分应当是主语， beexposed to 暴“露于”，要用动名词 Being exposed to。
故 B 选项正确。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A． hearing B．to be heardC． hear D． heard【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使earcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析
非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。
4． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第六章非谓语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (0928)The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced答案 C2 (0924)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K答案 A3. (0927)The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated 答案 D4. (0928)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案 D5. (0934)___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten答案 A6. (0932)not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 答案B解析考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (0934)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked答案A解析考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(0923)When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open答案D解析考查非谓语动词。
动词不定时的用法。
句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。
动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(0925)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案A解析考查分词的用法。
句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。
现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (0929)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案D解析考查动词不定时的用法。
句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。
重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。
故选D。
11. (0931)Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited答案C12. (0922)_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given答案D解析考查非谓语动词。
如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。
根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……13. (0934)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced答案B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...14 (0930)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at答案B解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。
turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
15. (0935)Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take答案 C解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。
句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (0922)We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding答案 A解析考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (0912)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken答案D解析考查非谓语动词。
此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (0931)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill答案B19. (0933)With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected答案 C20. (0935)Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold答案 C21. (0939)David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported答案C22. (094)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat答案A解析考查非谓语的用法。
remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
23. (092)He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案 B.解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。