历年高考非谓语动词例题集与详细讲解

合集下载

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

2.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

A.ranging B.range

C.to range D.ranged

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]

现在分词和过去分词的区别:

在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;

在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶

分词的作用

作定语

单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:

The sleeping boy is my son.

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

1(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

答案:Covering

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。

2(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

答案:to increase

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。

非谓语动词 含高考真题

非谓语动词 含高考真题

Little Jim should love ___A_______ to the
theatre this evening A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takinAg 如果like, love, prefer前有would/
should, 后面则应该接动词不定式
2) He got wellprepared for the job interview,
B for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
3 有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer 后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语;意 义上无多大区别但ing分词一般表示经常性的 行为;不定式表示具体的行为
C. for me to take D. me to take
B Children should be allowed ______ their own decisions
A. making
B. to make
C. make
D. having made
1 能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补 足语的动词有: ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause等

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

(一)历年高考题典

1.____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)

A. To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited

2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)

A. Compare

B.when comparing

paring

D.When compared

3.The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)

A. to work

B.working

C. have worked

D.having worked

4._____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)

A. Attracting

B.Attracted

C.To be attracted

D.Having attracted 5.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. (2004浙江卷)

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

2.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。

3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.

历年高考非谓语动词例题集及详细讲解

历年高考非谓语动词例题集及详细讲解

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽28)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

答案C

2 (09北京24)

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K

答案 A

3. (09北京27)

The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated

答案 D

4. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present 答案 D

5. (09北京34)

___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)

高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)

高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题(含答案讲解)

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

A. holding

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.

A. making

B. makes

C. to make

D. made

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.

非谓语动词例题及详解

非谓语动词例题及详解

一、高考命题举例

1. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 191

2. ('97)

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

2. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ('96)

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

3. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. ('96)

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

4. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard. ('95)

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

5. We agreed ______ here. But so far she hasn't turned up yet. ('95)

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

6. —You were Brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

非谓语动词语法填空历年高考真题

非谓语动词语法填空历年高考真题
非谓语动词历年高考真题
在此输入您的封面副标题
1.(2015·江苏高考)Much time __s_p_en_t___(spend)sitting at a desk,
office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2.(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an
more people than ever before in the sky. 20.(2014·湖南高考)Children,when a_c_c_o_m_p_a_nied_(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
had helped in her career.
11.(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother __t_ak_e_n___(take)good
had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9.(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __u_s_i_n_g__(use)the sun and the stars. 10.(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _to__th_a_n_k__ (thank)all the people who

高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。
考点;考查动名词作主语
10."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A.lookingB.to look
C.lookedD.having looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面,开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语,表示句子主语The old couple的状态;由句子中的happy可知,其后应接动词不定式表原因,即(the old man is)happy to...故选A项。
5.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________

a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share B. to share

C. having shared D. shared

【答案】 B

【分析】观察非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节时期,家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭,观月,品

尝月饼。 gather 是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语,家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭,观月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式能够做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,

能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后,往常译为“为了”。

2.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A. taking B. taken

C. being taken D. take

【答案】 B

【分析】观察非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。此题观察

非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
9.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.SpendingB.Spent
C.Having spentD.To spend
A.to doB.to be doing
C.doneD.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
8.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
A.leftB.to leave
C.leavingD.having left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry B.carrying

C. carried D. to be carrying

【答案】B

【分析】

试题剖析:观察此刻分词作定语。句意:此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系,故用此刻分词作定语。应选B。

考点:观察此刻分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法:剖析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、

以后仍是同时。从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。

2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose 【答案】 B

高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
11.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.
A.to be consideredB.consideringC.having consideredD.considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
A.changeB.changing
C.changedD.to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
4.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词

高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词

[感悟高考]

单句语法填空/单句改错

1.I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ,66)

2.My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ,67)

3.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ,49) 4.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create)special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ,43)

5.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ,44)

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第六章非谓语动词

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (0928)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

答案 C

2 (0924)

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow K

答案 A

3. (0927)

The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated 答案 D

4. (0928)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present

答案 D

5. (0934)

___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten

C. Having bitten

D. To be bitten

答案 A

6. (0932)

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded 答案B

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓

语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。

7. (0934)

In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking

B. marked

C. having marked

D. being marked

答案A

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。

8.(0923)

When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

答案D

解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

9.(0925)

At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering

B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered

D. living; wondered

答案A

解析考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。

10. (0929)

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

答案D

解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。

11. (0931)

Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

答案C

12. (0922)

_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. To give

D. Given

答案D

解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

13. (0934)

The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. to be forced

D. having forced

答案B

解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...

14 (0930)

The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A. looked at

B. to look at

C. to looking at

D. look at

答案B

解析句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。

15. (0935)

Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. to take

答案 C

相关文档
最新文档