旅游景点公示语的翻译
旅游景区公示语英译汇编
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力通根1保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷0资配不料置仅试技可卷术以要是解求指决，机吊对组顶电在层气进配设行置备继不进电规行保范空护高载高中与中资带资料负料试荷试卷下卷问高总题中2体2资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况1卷下中安与，全过要，度加并工强且作看尽下护可1都能关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编.工写保况复护进杂层行设防自备腐动与跨处装接理置地，高线尤中弯其资曲要料半避试径免卷标错调高误试等高方，中案要资，求料编技试5写术卷、重交保电要底护气设。装设备管置备4高线动调、中敷作试电资设，高气料技并中课3试术且资件、卷中拒料中管试包绝试调路验含动卷试敷方线作技设案槽，术技以、来术及管避系架免统等不启多必动项要方高案式中；，资对为料整解试套决卷启高突动中然过语停程文机中电。高气因中课此资件，料中电试管力卷壁高电薄中气、资设接料备口试进不卷行严保调等护试问装工题置作，调并合试且理技进利术行用，过管要关线求运敷电行设力高技保中术护资。装料线置试缆做卷敷到技设准术原确指则灵导：活。在。对分对于线于调盒差试处动过，保程当护中不装高同置中电高资压中料回资试路料卷交试技叉卷术时调问，试题应技，采术作用是为金指调属发试隔电人板机员进一，行变需隔压要开器在处组事理在前；发掌同生握一内图线部纸槽故资内障料，时、强，设电需备回要制路进造须行厂同外家时部出切电具断源高习高中题中资电资料源料试，试卷线卷试缆切验敷除报设从告完而与毕采相，用关要高技进中术行资资检料料查试，和卷并检主且测要了处保解理护现。装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
公示语的翻译
公示语汉英翻译的原则
在公示语功能特色和语言风格的基础上， 刘法公（2008）以纽马克的文本分类作为理 论依据，试提出公示语汉英翻译三原则：统 一（consistency）、简洁（conciseness）和 易懂（comprehensibility）。这三个翻译标 准基本上能反映公示语独特的社会功能和语 言特征，能满足公示语汉英翻译标准问题的 特殊需要。
Out-Patient Department Stamp Vending Machine Take Away Service Available Baby Chang失物品 店方概不负责 Management nor responsible for articles lost or stolen;
高教园区：Higher Education Zone
杭州高新技术开发区 原译：High and New Technology Development Region “杭州高新技术开发区”的原译有两个问题：第一，把“高 新技术”对号入座地译成了“High and New Technology”是不 查辞典想当然的结果。第二，将“开发区”译为 “Development Region”，也不正确。美国的Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language (Second College Edition)给region和zone两个词的解释是：region，“an administrative division of a country (某一国家的行政区)”，如 “香港特别行政区”的英语就是“Hongkong Special Administrative Region”，简称Hongkong SAR；“澳门特别行 政区”的英语也是“Macao Special Administrative Region”， 简称Macao SAR；zone，“any area or region considered as separate or distinct from others because of its particular use…”。 显然，zone是指“有特殊用途并与其它区域分开或不同的区 域”，如：Cotton zone (种棉区)，non-military zone (非军事 区) 等。所以，“开发区”应译为“Development Zone”。
标示语翻译(汉译英 附参考答案)
Viewing Platform
Location: Tiger Hill Pagoda Park, Suzhou China. I doubt many native speakers can understand the meaning of “virescence”绿化 (misspell as virescene in the sign). According to online dictionary, Virescence – noun (Botany) is state of becoming somewhat, though usually not totally, green, due to the abnormal presence of chlorophyll.叶绿素 We all are living under the blue sky, 同在一片蓝天下 Protecting green environment is up to us. 爱护绿化靠大家
Location: Nanjing, China. No Entry. Danger of Electrocution.
Location: Dali,Yunnan. Many people may not know that 舢舨 (sampan) is a China English term (not Chinglish) accepted in the English dictionary. Instead of using sampan, a truly Chinese term, they created a Chinglish term, paddle boat. Fishing boats and sampans are strictly not allowed to carry tourists.
旅游景区汉英公示语的meiyong
Chapter Two Literature ReviewBefore a thorough review of literature available on the topic, let’s examine two examples, 1) 爱护文物，人人有责 (The Great Wall, App 1)A: Everybody should protect cultural relics.B: Please help to protect the cultural relics.2) 美景深藏蔚竹庵 (Mount Laoshan, App 2)A: Beautiful sights are hidden in the Weizhu Nunnery.B: For beautiful sight, please come to Weizhu Nunnery.Example 1) is a public sign at Badaling. Example 2) is a public sign in the Mount Laoshan in Qingdao. The first example calls for travelers to protect the cultural relics; the second advices travelers to visit the sight. Version A of both examples may be proper if they are used elsewhere. However in scenic spots, they are not regarded as quite satisfactory. Version As did not arouse enough attention of target readers (foreign travelers). That is they fail to exert the same effect on a target reader as the original (source text) on a source text reader (Chinese traveler). Although version Bs are different from the original in sentence structure and tone, they read more attractive. And they almost have the same functions as that of the source text. According to different purposes, the above two examples can be translated in different ways. English public signs in scenic spots are in the service of target readers. Their reaction should be taken into prime consideration. Translations in functional approach can best serve target readers. So the functional approach to translation is the key theory discussed in this thesis.2.1 Review of the Functional ApproachChristiane Nord defines “functionalism” as follows,Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation in this way. Although what will call Skopostheorie has played a major role in the development of this trend; a number of scholars subscribe to functionalism and draw inspiration from Skopostheorie without calling them anything like “skopos”. We shall thus be looking at functionalism as a broad approach, trying to distinguish between its parts wherever possibleand necessary (Nord, 2001: 1)From what Nord defines in her book, we may understand that functionalism is a broad concept, pooling together a variety of scholars and theirs approaches to translation. Functional approach includes the German school with Katharina Reiss as the founder, British scholar Peter Newmark and his semantic vs. communicative translation as well as American scholar Eugene. A. Nida and his functional equivalence.In the German school the best known names are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer and Christiane Nord. As founder of Skopostheorie, Reiss first established a general relationship between translation strategies and text functions. Reiss’s student Vermeer put forward the concept of Skopostheorie. He defines that every translation is directed at an intended audience, since to translate means “to produce a text in a target setting for a target purpose and target addressees in target circumstances”. (Nord, 2001: 12). Later on Nord put forward the rule of “Function plus Loyalty” with regard to the limitation of Skopostheorie and the problems of radical functionalism.Peter Newmark suggests three main textual functions: informative, expressive and vocative. Different text types require different translation strategies. Semantic translation is used for expressive texts; communicative translation is used for informative and vocative texts. Of vocative texts he put forward the focus of translation is the readership. In translating informative and vocative texts, the translator is supposed to produce a version which is readily acceptable and comprehensible to the readership both in content and language and he /she is justified to improve the original text if it is poorly translated. (Newmark, 1981: 42) This provides useful guidelines for the translation of public signs, which fall in to the categories of informative and vocative texts.According to Eugene Nida, the governing principle of dynamic equivalence is to “reproduce in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style” (Nida and Taber, 2004: 12) He explains it is essential that the target text functions in the same manner as the source text. The target readers are able to respond to it in substantially the same manner as the source text readers respond to the original text.In the following passages, the German school and Peter Newmark’s theory would bediscussed in detail.2.2 The Functional Approach2.2.1 Katharina Reiss and Her Text Typology TheoryIn 1971, Reiss in her book Possibilities and Limits of Translation Criticism developed a model of translation criticism based on the functional relationship between source and target texts. To her target text should be equivalent to source text in terms of conceptual content, linguistic form and communicative function. From this point we can see that she still took equivalence as the basis. However, in practice “she knew that real life presents situations where equivalence is not possible and in some cases, not even desired. (Nord, 2001: 9) Especially, when the target is intended to achieve a purpose or function other than that of the original. “In such a situation, she thinks that the functional perspective takes precedence over the normal standards of equivalence. Then translation critic can no longer rely on features derived from source-text analysis but has to judge whether the target text is functional in terms of the translation context”. (Nord, 2001: 9)Reiss is also aware that it is the overall text type, rather than the subdivisions that decide the type of equivalence to be sought and the translation strategy to be followed. If the text function is to provide information, then content must be preserved at all cost, and any “flourishes of style” can safely be sacrificed to that purpose, so that the translation method will be “plain-prose”. When there is a conflict between the functions of the ST and the TT, Reiss uses an “author-adapted” translation method to produce the same or at least a similar effect.She further divides text into three main types as content-focused text, form-focused text and appeal-focused text. Reiss generalizes her typology theory in the following form, (Reiss, 2000: 26)language function representation expression persuasion language dimension logic esthetics dialoguetext type content-focused(informative) form-focused(expressive)appeal-focused(operative)Content-focused text emphasizes content and the form is comparatively less important. When such a text is translated, the original information should be retained as intact as possible and the linguistic form of the translation should be adjusted to the target language conventions. For expressive text, form plays a vital role. Authors of form-focused texts such as literary prose and poetry often employ some formal elements to attain the original aesthetic effect. They should use similar form in translation to produce corresponding impression. The third type is appeal-focused text. This type intends convey information or provoke certain reaction. The translation must undergo certain adaptation to match the target language and the target culture.However there is not a pure informative, expressive or persuasive text. Reiss states that “…a further point should be clarified. If we draw a distinction between content-focused and from-focused text, this is not to imply that content-focused text do not have a form. Just as there can be no form of communication without some kind of content, there can be no kind of content that does not have some form.” (Reiss, 2000: 28) This is quite applicable for C-E translation of public signs which fall somewhere between informative and evocative (operative) text.Reiss’s text typology shed light on C-E translation of public signs. As one of foreign publicity material, public signs are classified as both the informative and evocative (operative) texts. Typology theory is particular valuable for the translators of public signs. They are encouraged to shift from the locking chains imposed by source text. The translators can hold a balance while selecting appropriate strategies to cope with various translation problems.2.2.2 Hans. J. Vermeer and His SkopostheorieSkopos is a Greek word for ‘purpose’. According to Skopostheorie, the prime principle determining any translation process is the purpose (skopos) of the overall translation action. (Nord, 2001: 27)Skopostheorie first assumes that translation must be a purposeful human activity. The purpose has three explanations: the translator’s purpose; the communicative purpose of the translated text; and the purpose to reach by exploiting certain special translation method. Usually the communicative purpose is the main purpose of the translated text.Skopostheorie also defines an intratextual coherence and intertextual coherence. Intratextual coherence implies a translation should be acceptable when it is coherent with the norms of the target culture. A communicative interaction can only be regarded successful if the receivers interpret it as being sufficiently coherent with their situation. (Nord, 2001: 32) For intertextual coherence, a translation is expected to bear some kind of relationship with the corresponding source text. Intertexual coherence should exit between source and target text. (Nord, 2001: 32) Intertextual coherence is considered subordinate to intratextual coherence and both are subordinate to the skopos rule. (Nord, 2001: 33)The theory prescribes a mode of thinking that will allow the translator to explore new approaches to the task of producing a successful target text. The theory particularly emphasizes target-orientation of translation. And it also stresses the translation situation which always determines the translation strategies to be used.This rule is intended to solve the eternal dilemmas of free vs. faithful translation, dynamic vs. formal equivalence, good interpreters vs. slavish translators and so on. It means that the skopos of a particular translation task may require a ‘free’ or a ‘faithful’ translation, or anything between these two extremes, depending on the purpose for which the translation is needed. (Nord, 2001: 29)Skopostheorie bears on C-E translation of public signs. Nord points out that “a text is made meaningful by its receiver and for its receiver.” (Nord, 2001: 31) The reaction of target readers’ should be taken into prime consideration. That is translation of public signs should be target-reader oriented.2.2.3 Christiane Nord and Her “Functions plus Loyalty”Christiane Nord further develops functional theory in the early 1990s and puts forward a rule of “Functions plus Loyalty”.Nord indicates that “My personal version of the functionalist approach stands on two pillars: function plus loyalty. Function refers to the factors that make a target text work in the intended way in the target situation. Loyalty refers to the interpersonal relationship between the translator, the source-text sender, the target-text addresses and the initiator. (Nord, 2001: 126). She holds that the translator should be responsible bilaterally for the target reader aswell as the original author. The translator should respect the source text producer and try to adjust the purpose of the target text and the source text author’s intention. The notion of loyalty not only means conveying the content and style of the source text, but also proposes necessary adaptation based on the source text in order to achieve the intended function of the target text, such as in the case of pragmatic translation. (Chen Xiaowei, 2006: 17) The principle of loyalty limits the range of justifiable target-text functions for one particular source text and raises the need for a negotiation of the translation assignment between translators and their clients. (Nord, 2001: 126). Thus the loyalty principle reduces the probability of “radical” functionalism. It is also an answer to those critics who argue that the functional approach leaves translators free to do whatever they like with any source text.The combination of function plus loyalty further improved the Skopostheorie. It grants translators some liberty in the translation process to achieve the intended function of the target text. Meanwhile it also keeps them from going far away from the original author’s intention. Moreover, Nord also proposes her documentary and instrumental translation. Documentary translation and instrumental translation are different in their emphasis on the source text and the target text. The former focused on source text, translators try to keep the language features or culture of the source text in the translated version, so this strategy is used with the classic works or serious literature. The latter resembles domestication translation, which produces equivalent effect by cultural adaptation; the target readers generally can not feel the text is a translation. The criterion for judging whether it is documentary or instrumental translation is that “the target audience is supposed to be aware or not they are reading a translation” (Nord, 2001: 50)According to Nord’s theory, translators of Chinese public signs should always bear in mind the priority of target text readers. Public signs should be translated according to the specific target functions. However it does not mean that translators have the right to change the functions at will. Any translation, regardless of its different specific purposes, should be based on the source texts.2.3 Peter Newmark and His Semantic vs. Communicative TranslationPeter Newmark’s major contribution to functionalism is his semantic translation versuscommunicative translation. “Communicative translation attempts to produce on its readers an effect as close as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original. Semantic translation attempts to render, as closely as the semantic and syntactic structures of the second language allow, the exact contextual meaning of the original” (Newmark: 1981: 39)It is quite obvious that communicative translation focuses on producing similar effect on the target readers. On the contrary, semantic translation remains within the original language convention and culture. He proposes that semantic translation is used for expressive texts and communicative translation for informative and vocative texts. That is in translating expressive texts, the expressive components should be rendered completely, original culture tend to be transferred intact and even badly and/or inaccurately written passages must remain so. However, for informative and vocative texts, the translator should focus on the accuracy of message and the main function of the source text, trying to produce an equivalent effect on target readers.He also proposes that different texts require different translation criteria and methods. He points out that for informative and vocative text the core is the accuracy of information and the readership. Accessibility and comprehensibility of the translation is very important as the reader does not anticipate difficulties or obscurities and would expect a generous transfer of foreign elements into his own culture as well as his language where necessary. (Newmark, 1981: 39)Peter Newmark’s theory also shed light on C-E translation of public signs. The translator is supposed to use language forms which read naturally to the target reader and he/she is entitled to improve the original text if it is badly and/or inaccurately written. Public signs should not be translated mechanically without an eye to the effect of the target texts on the target readers. Newmark’s semantic vs. communicative translation share some similarities with Nord’s documentary vs. instrumental translation. Semantic and documentary translations remain with the original linguistic and cultural conventions, while communicative and instrumental translations are target language oriented. But their difference is also quiet obvious. Nord holds that the skopos of the translation determines the choice of translation strategies, while Newmark proposes that the choice of translation methods is determined by the source text. However in translation practice, the methods of translation are not determined by the functionof the source text, but that of the target text. Very frequently the translation involves substantial adaptation of the source text in order to achieve the intended function of the target text.2.4 Enlightenments of the Functional Approach on C-E Translation of Public SignsAccording to Newmark’s typology (Newmark, 1981: 15), the features of public signs can be summarized from the functionalist point of view in the following graph.Functional analysis of Chinese public sings and English public signsNotes:1. Cpb: Chinese public signs; Epb: English public signs2. Culture, “low” means there are not many culture elements in public signs.3. Politeness, “low” means the public signs which do not read polite.The above graph gives us a general idea of the features of Chinese public signs and English public signs from the functional approach. Chinese public signs and English public signs are both in the service of their respective target readers. For most public signs, the source text and the target text share the same functions, informative, evocative or a combination of the two. There are other public signs: the function of the target text is different from that of the source text. An evocative public sign may be translated into an informative one or vice versa.This is because Chinese and English are different in language conventions and cultural traditions. Chinese public signs and English public signs differ in the ways they appeal to their respective readers. The source text readers (Chinese travelers) are prone to be affected by flowery expressions; while the target readers (foreign travelers) prefer more concrete information.Chinese public signs are therefore more descriptive. The language used is ornate and figurative, containing many flowery expressions like idioms or poems or quotations of famous persons’ remarks. English public signs are more informative. They read simple and concise. The language is plain and factual. When translating Chinese public signs into English, translators are usually required to apply various translation strategies, such as literal or liberal translation or adaptation.The main point of Skopostheorie is: it is the prospective function or skopos of the target text, not the source text that determines the translation process. Translators of public signs should apply various translation strategies in order to produce a version that will arouse the same effect on target text readers as that of the source text does on the source text readers.2.5 SummaryIn this part the writer discusses functional approach and its enlightenments on C-E translation of public signs. Reiss’s typology, Vermeer’s Skopostheorie, Nord’s function plus loyalty and Newmark’s semantic vs. communicative translation are the key theories involved in this chapter. According to the functional approach, it is the intended function of the target text that determines the overall translation process including the selection of translation strategies. The source text can’t be neglected either, as it serves as the main source of information. Translators of public signs should be aware of the status of target text readers. And the translations should always fulfill the need of target readers. The following chapter further explores the features and functions of public signs, giving us an insight on how functional approach applied to C-E translation in this area.Chapter Three A Functional Analysis of Public Signsin Scenic SpotsThe functional approach fits better in public signs translation as discussed in the previous chapter. The definition of a public sign, its categorization and the features are mainly discussed in the following paragraphs from the functional perspective.3.1 Definitions of Public SignsPublic signs are also called public notices, slogans, the languages of public notices, expressions on public signs.According to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English1a sign is “a piece of paper, metal etc. in a public place with words or drawings on it that gives people information, warn them not to do something etc. e.g. a road sign, a no-smoking sign.”A Pubic sign can be defined as a piece of paper, metal or billboard in a public place with words or drawings on it that provides information or arouse people’s attention.The counterparts of public signs in Chinese are: 公示语、标志、标示语、告示语、标语、标牌语、标识. The most widely used one is “公示语”.Public signs and other related definitions in Chinese are as follows,1) 标语：用简短的文字写出的具有宣传鼓动作用的口号。
旅游公示语汉英翻译
旅游公示语汉英翻译本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！随着我国旅游业的迅速发展，各旅游景点都广泛使用了英语公示语。
本文根据一些实例，对章丘的百脉泉公园、朱家裕民俗风景区、桃花山公园进行实地考察，发现单词拼写错误、语法错误、标点符号使用不当等问题，对问题进行分析总结并提出相关意见与建议，由此提高章丘旅游景点公示语的翻译质量，完善章丘的公示语的语言环境。
一、引言吕和发先生曾较全面地指出了公示语的定义和内涵，即公开和面对公众，告示、指示、提示、显示、警示、标示与其生活、生命、生态、生业休戚相关的文字及图形信息。
旅游景区的公示语对促进当地旅游业的发展有着举足轻重的作用，公示语的英语翻译质量直接影响当地旅游业的发展和城市形象，甚至国际形象。
所以，为了促进当地的国际化发展，我们要采取有效措施净化旅游景点的语言环境，加强英译问题的研究，提高英译质量。
现在很多地方忽略了公示语的重要性，含糊了事。
就以章丘市旅游景区为例，我们研究小组先后在百脉泉公园、朱家裕民俗风景区、桃花山公园等旅游景点进行实地研究考察，通过分组搜集回来的资料整理，发现章丘市旅游景点存在很多问题，公示语翻译体系还不成熟，有待完善。
二、章丘旅游公示语汉英翻译存在的问题(一)单词拼写错误拼写错误在英译中是很常见的，主要有漏拼、误拼等。
产生错误的原因可归结为两种：一种是译者的英语教学教育的水平不高，导致出现的错误;另一种是在制作公示牌的过程中排版人员出现失误，导致拼写错误或多余空格等。
百脉泉景区很多公示牌是由石碑制成的，由于制作过程繁琐，制作后无人校对，公示语就存在单词拼错、少拼、两单词拼在一起等问题。
例1：以李清照词“庭院深深深几许”为主题设计的一组仿宋园林。
a unlt of garden imitating the style of the song Dynasty(960-1279) and designed according to the Ci poem of Li Qingzhao “Deep mboo courtyard，how deep could it be”.评析：先不分析单词大小写问题，第一行第二个单词“unlt”应该是“unit”;而第二行的单词“mboo”应该改为竹子“bamboo”。
100句常见公示语翻译
1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开（放）9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS （邮政）特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office（or ：Booking Office）售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies” Room女厕所81、Occupied （厕所）有人82、Vacant （厕所）无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net（Weight）净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park（ing）自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处。
【英语翻译】公示语的翻译
• NO THROUGH ROAD FOR MOTOR VEHECLES. • There is no way out at the other end of this road for cars. • CYCLISTS DISMOUNT HERE. • Cyclists should get off their bicycles here. • NO ADMISSION TO UNACCOMPANIED MINORS. • Young people under 18 years old can only come if they are with an adult.
• • • • • • • • • • •
3. 告示性的regulatory notices: NO SMOKING NO PARKING NO EXIT PLEASE DO NOT DISTURB PLEASE DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS DO NOT LEAN OUT OF THE WINDOW KEEP OFF THE GRASS EXAMINATIONS IN PROGRESS ADMISSION TO TICKET HOLDERS ONLY SHOPLIFTERS WILL BE PROSECUTED
• 下面这些例句显示了公示语和日常口语的 对照： • FEEDING ANIMALS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. • You are not allowed to feed the animal. • PENALTY FOR DROPPING LITRE ---- UP TO ￡100 FINE. • You can be taken to court and made to pay ￡100 for dropping rubbish.
景点公示语中英对照收集
景点公示语中英对照收集1.欢迎光临！Welcome!2.请勿随地乱扔垃圾。
Please do not litter.3.禁止吸烟。
No smoking.4.为确保您的安全，请遵守规定。
To ensure your safety, please follow the regulations.5.请保持安静。
Please keep quiet.6.请勿触摸展品。
Please do not touch the exhibits.7.请勿攀爬树木或其他设施。
Please do not climb trees or other facilities.8.注意保管好您的贵重物品。
Please keep your valuables safe.9.请勿擅自进入私人区域。
Please do not enter private areas without permission.10.请勿摄影。
No photography.11.请勿违规使用无人机。
Please do not use drones without permission.12.请勿喂食动物。
Please do not feed the animals.13.请尊重动植物，爱护环境。
Please respect the animals and plants, and protect the environment.14.穿高跟鞋进入部分区域需谨慎。
Please be cautious when entering certain areas wearing high heels.15.请不要随意碰动或更改展示布置。
Please do not touch or alter the exhibition layout.16.禁止带宠物入内。
No pets allowed.17.禁止骑行。
No cycling.18.请遵守交通规则，保持公共秩序。
Please abide by traffic rules and maintain public order.19.请勿在景区内乱扔烟蒂。
实用文体翻译公示语
实用文体翻译公示语“开发区”“Development Zone”。
不可回收Non-recyclable售票机Ticket Machines注意行人Caution Pedestrians保持通畅KEEP CLEAR请小心台阶PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS因故停用Out of Order短时停车Short stay停车场P厕所WC留学生公寓INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HOUSE全自动门Automatic Door送客止步Passengers Only边道封闭Footpath Closed开封后请即食用，以免受潮Please have it soon after opening the bag in case it gets damp. 游客止步Staff Only员工专用公交车专用==>Buses Only，贵宾专用==>VIP Only/ Distinguished Guests Only；会员俱乐部==>Members Only；专用停车位==>Authorized Cars Only；警车专用停车位==>Police Cars Only；请绕行此路==>Arrow Only；超车道==> Overtaking Only贵宾候车室Reserved Waiting-room软席、硬席“Cushioned Seat”和“Ordinary Seat”年终大甩卖Year-end sale恕不讲价One price (fixed price)三潭印月Three Pool Mirroring the Moon世界自然与文化遗产World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site 天然动植物标本园Green Treasury and Natural Zoo地下通道Underground Passage禁止通行Dead End前方弯路慢行Bend Ahead. Slow Down!一慢二看三通过Slow down, Look around, and Cross限速：每小时30公里Speed Limit, 30 km/h国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resource司法厅Department of Justice中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Science三元桥Sanyuan Overpass锦江乐园Jinjiang Amusement Park静安新城Jing’an New City南京东路East Nangjing Road北三环North Third Ring玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple一切权力归人民Power to the people拒绝毒品珍爱生命Say No to Drug and Protect Your Life同一个世界，同一个梦想One World One Dream货物出门，概不退换All sales are final.不设找零Please tender exact fare找零请当面点清Please check your change before leaving请保管好您随身携带的物品Please Take Care of Your Belongings此处发现鲨鱼Shark sighted门诊部Out-Patient Department邮票销售机Stamp Vending Machine提供外卖Take Away Service Available婴儿换巾处Baby Change失物招领处Lost and found男更衣室Men’s locker请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass售完Sold Out油漆未干Wet Paint饮料仅供外卖Drinks Purchased Are for Taken Away Only(厕所）有人occupied请在此等候咨询、询问Please Wait Here for Enquiries正在清扫地板Floor Cleaning in Progress此处有炸药，注意安全We have explosives here. Pay attention to your safety. Danger: Explosive.小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor小心烫伤Caution! Hot老，弱，病，残，孕专座位Courtesy seats一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.施工现场禁止入内Construction Site keep Out残疾人通道Handicapped Only凭票入场TICKET ONLY来客请到门房登记All Visitors Please Report to the Gate Warder严禁吸烟No Smoking儿童严禁入内No Minors Allowed桥上严禁超车No Overtaking On Bridge禁酒区Alcohol Free Zone警戒线勿超越Police Line Do Not Pass禁止通行Don’t Walk未经许可的车辆不得入内Authorized cars only.装修前大甩卖CLOSING DOWN FOR MODERNIZATION免税店Duty Free旅游纪念品Souvenirs您的安全我们的天责YOUR SAFETY IS OUR PRIORITY进门赢大奖COME IN AND WIN厂家特价直销DEAL DIRECT WITH MANUFACTURER AT SPECIAL PRICES 八折优惠20% Off当日可取Daily Service谢谢您到访北京车站Thank you for visiting Bejing Railway Station我们关注！欢迎批评！We care! We want your comments!共同努力，世界更精彩Working together, we can make a world of difference.盗贼当心Thieves Beware握紧扶手Hold the han rail紧急时用Emergence use only不使用信用卡No Credit Card Please送货上门Delivery to Your Door勿与司机谈话Don’t talk with the driver请将个人物品随身带走Not to Leave Things Behind国际出发international departure中国土特产Chinese Products加油站Gas Station物流中心Logistics CenterYard Sale 庭院旧货出售No crossing. 禁止横穿ICU重症监护室Stand behind red line until summoned by inspector. 红线后站立，等待检查员。
黄山旅游风景区公示语的英译批评分析
Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2020, 8(3), 359-364Published Online June 2020 in Hans. /journal/mlhttps:///10.12677/ml.2020.83049A Critical Analysis of the English Translationof Public Signs on Mount Huang Scenic SpotWeiqiong SunQufu Normal University, Qufu ShandongReceived: Apr. 24th, 2020; accepted: May 29th, 2020; published: Jun. 5th, 2020AbstractIn recent years, with the rise of global tourism, the translation of public signs in Chinese tourist attractions has attracted more and more attention. As a part of information service, the accuracy of the translation of public signs has an important impact on the tourist experience and the inter-national image of the scenic spot. This paper takes Mount Huang scenic spot as a case study to correct the misinterpretation and mistranslations of public signs in the scenic spot, analyze the reasons for the errors, and summarize the factors acquired attention in the production process, so as to improve the accuracy of English translation of public signs in Mount Huang scenic spot and protect the image of the city and the country.KeywordsPublic Signs, Tourist Spot, Translation, Tourists黄山旅游风景区公示语的英译批评分析孙伟琼曲阜师范大学，山东曲阜收稿日期：2020年4月24日；录用日期：2020年5月29日；发布日期：2020年6月5日摘要近年来，随着全球旅游业的兴起，中国旅游景区内的公示语的翻译受到越来越多的关注。
旅游景点公示语翻译
公示语的功能
• 公示语使用简短的语言或图示形式向社会公众提 供一定的信息，具有指示、提示、限制和强制于本馆茶座收银处有售，可 同时载两人。票价：每次澳门币十五元整。 Maritime Museum Tickets for the simulator are available at the cash desk of the snack bar. Price: MOP$ 15.00 for a ride of 2 persons
第一模块：热身练习
• • • • • •
Baggage Depository 存包处 No tipping 谢绝小费 紧急通道，请勿将手提物品搁置地上! Emergency passage! Place no hand luggage on the floor.
• 非公莫入! • Staff Only! • 为了您的安全，请您输入密码时确保身后等候 者不会知觉。 • For your safety, please make sure that the one behind you does not pay attention while you enter your password. • 12岁以下儿童免费。 • Free for children under 12.
• The Li Bai Memorial, located by the beautiful Changming River in Jiangyou city, is the biggest example of Tang-style courtyard architecture in China. Its unique garden scenes, extensive and magnificent art collections, excellent guides and interpreters, and academic significance combine to make it a culture treasure and a must-visit site for tourists enroute to Jiuzhaigou.
公示语翻译
Caution: Wet Floor 或Caution, slip Mind The/Your Step
其他 请当心脚下 Please mind your step 当心 Caution/Attention! 警告 Warning 注意：自动门 Caution: Automatic Door 小心冰雪滑落 Caution: Falling Ice & Snow 小心岩石滑落 Caution: Falling Rocks 小心高温 Caution: Hot 注意：油漆未干 Caution: Wet Paint ……
应该用supply， 而不应该缩写为 supp
投诉电话 Telephone complaints
改 为
Complaints Hotline Complaining Telephone
Caution, slip 当心滑跌 改为 Warning Slippery Surface 当心滑到 Beware of Wet Floor 小心地滑 Beware of Steps 小心台阶
1、No Fireworks and Crackers禁止燃放烟花爆竹 2、No Kongming Latern禁止燃放孔明灯 3、No burning 禁止烟火 4、No Watering to Put Out the Fire 禁止用水灭火（介词out小写） 5、Non-motorized vehicles Are Prohibit 禁止非机动车通行 6、No Pets禁止携带宠物 7、Carrying Weapons and Emulating Weapons Prohibited 禁止携带武器或方阵武器 8、Carrying Poisonous Materials and Harmful Liquid Prohibited 禁止携带有毒物品及有害液体
旅游翻译(公示语翻译)
文化翻译：旅游文本之公示语翻译（April 10-11, 2013）Translating public signs●Definining public signs●Types of public signs●Functions of public signs●Stylistic features of public signs●Translating Public Signs: Principles and Methods: proposed “three-C”principles: conciseness, consistency, and comprehensibility. (Liu Fagong and Xu Beijia , 2008)●Suggested translating methods⏹Borrowing⏹Adding and omitting certain information⏹ImitatingOutside translation practiceDirections: The following Chinese signs were collected from supermarkets and shopping malls at Xi’an and Xianyang city. They are listed with bold letters, some with pictures and some with explanations for better comprehension.Each Chinese sign follows two or three English translations. You are supposed to choose the best answer or provide your own version. If the translation is adequate, blacken A. If the translation has linguistic mistakes such as mistakes of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and grammar, choose B. If the translation is culturally unacceptable, choose C. If the translation is totally incomprehensible, please choose D.1.通往三楼 ACCESS TO 3 FLOOR (in a supermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Access to 3rd floorb)ACCESS TO 3rd FLOORYour revised version: .2.日常用品Hard Goods (in a supermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Home waresb)Household waresc)Home goodsYour revised version: .3.少淑装 Young Ladies Wear (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Young Ladies’ Clot hingb)Young Ladies’ Wearc)Young Ladies’ ClothesYour revised version: .4.成熟女装 Lady Clothing (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Women’s Clothingb)Women’s WearYour revised version: .5.眼镜 opticals (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Glassesb)EyeglassesYour revised version: .6.手机 hand phone (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Mobile Phonesb)Cell PhonesYour revised version: .7.彩妆 budget cosmetics (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:CosmeticsYour revised version: .8.女饰品ladies’ accessories (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Ladies’ Accessoriesb)Ladies’ AdornmentYour revised version: .9.珠宝首饰 JEWELRY (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)JEWELLRIESb)JewelriesYour revised version: .10.男女袜子 HOSIERY (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)SocksYour revised version: .11.女职业装LADIE’S PROFESSIONAL DRESS (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Ladies’ Professional Clothingb)Ladies’ Professional WearYour revised version: .12.女裤LADIE’S PANTDRESS (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Ladies’ Pantsb)Ladies’ TrousersYour revised version: .13.男休闲装men’s casual (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:Men’s Casual WearYour revised version: .14.牛仔休闲装COWBOY’S CLO THES (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Casual Clothesb)Casual Wearc)Jeans and Casual WearYour revised version: .15.名表眼镜 FAMOUSE WATCH&GLASSES (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Famous Watches and Glassesb)Famous Watches & GlassesYour revised version: .16.服务台 Information (in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)INFORMATIONb)Information DeskYour revised version: .17.客户服务部 customer services counter (in a shopping mall.)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Customer Service Counterb)Customer ServiceYour revised version: .18.存包处 Stock (outside a supermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:Checkroom 行李寄存处Your revised version: .19.存包须知 Locker Information Note for luggage keepingA B C DSuggested versions:Notice of CheckingYour revised version: .20.勿踩黄线don’t step the yellow line. (beside an elevator in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Don’t step upon the yellow line.b)Don’t tread on the yellow line.Your revised version: .21.小心摔伤 beware of falling down. (beside an elevator in a shopping mall)A B C DSuggested versions:Beware of falling down.Your revised version: .22.不要玩耍don’t play in the elevator.(posted beside an elevator in a shoppingmall)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Don’t play in the elevator.b)Playing in the elevator is not allowed.Your revised version: .23.为了您和孩子的安全，请不要带 1.2M以下的孩子进入商场 FORKLIFTS INSIDE!CHILDREN SMALLER THAN 1.2M ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ENTER THE STORE. (outside a supermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Forklifts inside! Children less than 1.2M tall are not allowed to enter.b)Forklifts inside! Children under 1.2M are not allowed to enter.Your revised version: .24.任何偷窃行为都将被起诉 SHOPLIFTERS WILL BE PROSECUTED(outside a supermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:Your revised version: .25.支持环保从我做起Protecting our environmental, do it from me(in asupermarket)A B C DSuggested versions:a)Protect the environment. Do it from you/ Do your part.b)Protecting our environment starts with me.Your revised version: .26.请勿拍照 No taking photo (in a shopping mall.)A B C DSuggested versions:a)No photos allowed.b)No photos.No photographingYour revised version: .27.勿带宠物 No taking petin (in a shopping mall.)A B C DSuggested versions:a)No pets allowed.b)No petsYour revised version: .Names of shops and institutions28.大明宫建材家居城 DAMINGGONG CONSTUCTION MATERIALS & FURNITURE CITYA B C DSuggested versions:a)Daminggong Construction Material and Furniture Centerb)Daminggong Construction Material and Furniture Mallc)Daminggong home building supplies and furnitured)Daminggong Interior Decoration Material and furnishing PlazaYour revised version: .29. 北京2008年奥运会特许商品零售店 Beijing 2008 Official Licensed StoreA B C DSuggested versions:Store of Beijing 2008 Official Licensed ProductsYour revised version: .30.A B C DSuggested versions:a)Glasses Storeb)Glasses for everyonec)Glasses SupermarketYour revised version: .31. 西安烤鸭店Xi’an Roas t Duck RestaurantA B C DYour revised version: .32.五一饭店中华老字号CHINA’S TIME-HONORED BRANDA B C DSuggested version:a)China’s Long-standing Shopb)China’s Long-established Shopc)China’s Time-honored BrandsYour revised versions: .33.天下第一面 FIRST NOODLE UNDER THE SUNA B C DSuggested versions:a)Best Noodle Restaurantb)Noodle RestaurantYour revised version: .34.翰皇擦鞋 HanHuang Cleaning ShoesA B C DSuggested versions:a)Hanhuang Shoe Shineb)Hanhuang Shoe ShiningYour revised version: .35.八点半交友会所 Friend-making clubhouse at half past eightA B C DSuggested versions:a)Friend-making Clubb)8:30 ClubYour revised version: .36. 小六汤包Junior Six’s Dumplin g HouseA B C DSuggested versions:a)Dumpling Restaurantb)Dumpling HouseYour revised version: .37. 西安市商业银行XI’AN CITY COMMERCIAL BANKA B C DSuggested versions:XI’AN COMMERCIAL BANKYour revised version: .38. 中国质量认证中心西北评审中心Northwest Audit Center Of China Quality Certification Center(CQC)A B C D Northwest CQC Audit CenterSuggested version:Traffic and road signs39.大型车Oversize vehicle40.A B C DSuggested versions: LARGE VEHICLEYour revised version: .40.小型车 Light-duty vehicleA B C DSuggested versions: SMALL VEHICLE compact carYour revised version: .41. 陈阳大队 CHEN YANG BATTALION [bə'tæljən]A B C DSuggested versions: Chenyang Traffic Police StationYour revised version: .42.驶入西安减速慢行Drive Into Xi’an Slow DownA B C DSuggested versions:Your revised version: .43.一号桥 YI HAO QIAOA B C DSuggested versions: No. 1 BRIDGEYour revised version: .44. 超限抛洒车辆禁止驶入 OVERLOADING AND SPRINKLE NO ENTRYA B C DSuggested versions: OVERLOADED AND SPRINKLING VEHICLES NO ENTRYClosed to the mechanical cleaning vehicles include water-sprinklingvehicles and cleaning vehicles will be prohibited.Your revised version: .45. 机场高速 AIRPORT EXPWYA B C DYour revised version: .46.收费站 TOLL GATEA B C DSuggested versions:Your revised version: .47. 西二环 RING No.2 WEST ROAD/Two Ring W. RDA B C DSuggested versions: W. 2nd Ring RoadYour revised version: .48. 含光路 HANGUANG RD/HANGUANG LUA B C DSuggested versions: HANGUANG Rd.Your revised version: .49. 长安路 CH ANGAN ROAD/CHANG’ANLU ROADA B C DSuggested versions: CHANG’AN Rd.Your revised version: .50. 东大街综合商业街 Dong Da Jie Unified Commercial StreetA B C DSuggested versions: E. Commercial StreetYour revised version: .51. 严禁酒后驾车 NO DRUNKEN DRIVINGA B C DSuggested versions:a)No Drunk Drivingb)Do not Drink and DriveYour revised version: .52. 请按车道行驶 Please Driving To Right LaneA B C DSuggested versions:a)Please Drive in the Appropriate Lane Use Correct LaneYour revised version: .53. 创建平安大道服务西部开发 ESTABLISHING SAFE MAIN ROAD SERVING WEST EXPLOITA B C DCreat safe road in the service of western developmentSafe highway development project for western China;Safe main roads benefit western China;Developing the West With Safer Roads.Your revised version: .54.实施畅通工程优化交通环境 ACTUALIZE UNBLOCKED PROJECT OPTIMIZE COMMUNICATIONENVIRONMENT55.carry out Smooth Traffic Project to improve the country's traffic environmentA B C DYour revised version: .55.驾驶车辆要安全尊章守法是关键 ABIDING BY TRAFFIC REGULATIONS IS KEY TO SAFEDRIVING To observe traffic regulations ensures safer driving.A B C DYour revised version: .56.笑迎八方宾客共铸咸阳辉煌 GUESTS ARE WELCOME FROM NEAR AND FAR WE WILL MARCHFORWARD IN GLORY Welcome friends from afar to Make Xianyang Different.A B C DYour revised version: .57.A B C DSuggested versions:a)Please park in appropriate places.b)Please park in assigned space.Your revised version: .Signs in scenic spots58. 参观鼓楼由此向前 Go straight ahead to visit the Drum TowerA B C DYour revised version: .59. 每人一票，凭票入园，售出门票，概不退换 Everyone is able to enter by his ticket.The ticket sough doesn’t return. Entrance by T icket Only (No Refund) non-refundableA B C DSuggested versions: Everyone is able to enter by his ticket. The ticket is unreturnable.Your revised version: .60.A B C DYour revised version: .61. 此处水深请注意安全 Caution: Deep waterA B C DYour revised version: .62. 请勿触摸 Keep your hands offA B C DSuggested versions: No touchingYour revised version: .63.A B C DSuggested versions: Staff Only Closed to visitorsYour revised version: .64. 监控室非请勿进 No Entering Without Permission No entry. Staff only.A B C DYour revised version: .fire control &security monitor room\booth65. 运行管理区域游客请勿入内 O peration and management Area No admittance forvisitorsSuggested versions: Operation Area, Staff OnlyYour revised version: .66. 为了您的安全请勿在此戏水 Do not paddle for sake of your safetyA B C DSuggested versions: Caution: Deep waterYour revised version: .67.A B C DSuggested versions: High Voltage, Keep offYour revised version: .68. 请勿攀折 No pluckingA B C DSuggested versions: No picking Please do not pick the flowers.Your revised version: .69. 可回收垃圾 recyciablesA B C DSuggested versions: Recyclables Recycling recyclable binYour revised version: .70. 唐城墙遗址公园 City Wall Relics Park of Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty city wall ruins ParkA B C DYour revised version: .71. 曲江池遗址公园 Qujiang Relics ParkA B C DSuggested versions:a)The Park of Qujiang Relicsb)The Park of Qujiang Pool RelicsYour revised version: .72. 爱护公共财物，不在景区内随意涂刻。
精译旅游景点公示语,出彩城市形象
精译旅游景点公示语，出彩城市形象作者：吴谦文声芳来源：《都市家教·上半月》2015年第09期【摘要】旅游景点中的公示语是一种在景区内公开和面对中外游客，并随处可见的实用性语言，它也是创建国际化都市、提升城市文化软实力的重要组成部分。
本文对武汉市著名旅游景点中的基本公示语汉英翻译进行调查研究，列举公示语汉英翻译的典型例子进行分析，并总结出有利于提升城市形象的公示语结构、内容和形式。
【关键词】精译;景点;公示语;城市形象随着国际交往的日趋频繁，旅游也以其双向互动的独特优点，成为中西方相互沟通的桥梁。
武汉市全球形象口号“武汉，每天不一样！”（Wuhan， Different Everyday！）的出炉，也显示了武汉重新绽放其“东方芝加哥”光彩的决心。
为达到理想与现实的契合，旅游景点公示语汉英翻译要以相对“精译”而不是绝对“纠错”的立场，城市形象不仅可以“提升”，更能够得以“出彩”。
一、旅游景点公示语汉英翻译的现状武汉市著名旅游景点公示语的翻译鱼龙混杂。
笔者对黄鹤楼、江汉路、省博物馆、昙华林等十一景处点的公示语汉英翻译进行了调查研究，列举出武汉市旅游景点公示语汉英翻译存在的几个问题：1.区域差异和水平差异明显像黄鹤楼、省博物馆这样久负盛名且外国游客较多的景点，百分之八十的公示语都有其对应的英文翻译，而在如江汉路此类以娱乐休闲为吸引点的景点里，公示语的翻译鲜少。
同样，如市民之家此类由政府直接管辖的景点，其公示语汉英翻译都是经过专家一致讨论通过再实施的，而大部分由商家组成的商业街或企业承包的旅游建设区，公示语翻译就没有按照标准执行，错译、中式翻译的情况比比皆是。
旅游景点公示语汉英翻译区域差异和水平差异明显，使得城市形象的建设有所失衡。
2.缺乏准确性和规范性这十一处旅游景点公示语汉英翻译普遍缺乏准确性和规范性，存在着拼写错误、语法错误、指示不清、意图歪曲、语气生硬、逐字死译、中式英语、文化差异这八个方面的问题。
峨眉山景区公示语英译
12级翻译2班实习小组成员:李美萱邓娇娇董晓丽周灵丽、徐玉辉峨眉山景区公示语英译实习期间，在参观峨眉山景区路后，对周边饭店、车站、以及景区的标识牌特别是其英译内容进行分析，我们将景区标识牌分为四类。
景点类、餐饮类、标识语类、以及最后的地道翻译。
在景点翻译中，报国寺景区管理处翻译为scenic management department一个短语中出现两个词性一致的单词，显然是错误的。
经小组成员讨论后，将其修改为scenic area management office 还有汉语拼音错误，四尊(zun)错写为（zhun）。
此外还有一个茶楼的名称为听雨茶楼，但其招牌写着rain tea，这样就让不懂中文的人摸不着头脑，不知道究竟要表达什么意思。
既然是茶楼tea house应该体现出来。
“梦象受孕”翻译为“The Pregnant Elephant in the Dream”，这会被理解为“梦中一头怀孕的大象”，这与原文差距甚大。
但究竟应该怎么翻首先应弄清楚这个典故。
在对有关景点类英译不当内容做了简单的汇总与订正后，我们又从第二个版块开始了纠错与修改。
第一张PPT展示的是对“峨眉山C旅馆”的英译，店章上面显示的是“Emeishan Hostel C”,负责讲解的同学对“hotel”和“hostel”作了区别，分别从词汇的使用范围，适用对象，国外用语习惯这三方面加以区别，还尤为指出，对“峨眉山”一词的翻译需要严格恪守翻译原则，不能想当然地进行翻译，我们将原译文改为了“Mt.Emei Hostel C”。
第二张是对“听雨茶楼”的翻译，原译为“Rain Tea”,我们觉得原译文不能体现出茶楼，这一场所的特定性，故将其改为“Tingyu Tea House”。
接下来我们在拍摄过程中发现了一处尤为明显的有关拼写方面的错误，即对“富嘉源酒店”的英译，店章上的译文为“Fu Jia Yuan Iin”,而通过查证，我们发现酒店，即“Iin”的拼写是完全错误的，正确的拼写应该是“Inn”,这不得不说是当初门店装修时的一大失误。
广州白云山风景区公示语翻译
译文：No trespassing
“No trespassing”一般来说是摆放私人物业的外面， 警告外人不得入内 建议改为：“Keep off the grass. ”
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限制性公示语
原文：讲究社会公德，爱护公共卫生（越秀公园）
译文：Be particular about social moralities and pay attention to public health
谢 谢
建议改为：“No ruining any kind of facilities in the toilet.”
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强制性公示语
原文：严禁以下活动（流花湖公园） 译文：PROHIBIT FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES
过分直译 建议改为：“THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES ARE PROHIBITED”
限制性公示语
指示性公示语 提示性公示语
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3
限制性公示语
2 4
强制性公示语
3
限制性公示语
原文：请爱护公物！请节约用水！（白云山）
译文：Please protect public facilities. Please conserve water.
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限制性公示语
原物展厅外摆放的一个牌子。这个标 语的本意是说游人只可以站在护栏外参观，不要入内。 外国游人来这儿本来就是“visit”的，这个英文标语的 意思不就是跟他们说“请不要到这儿参观”吗？ 建议改为：“No Entry.”
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强制性公示语
原文：不得损坏公厕的各种设施（越秀公园） 译文：No ruining every kind of facilities in the toilet.