考研英语长难句
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研宝宝们,你们开始看英语长难句了没?无论开始还是没开始,下面为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析,收藏下来,据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦!1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A) 【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论,澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。
【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句,句子的主干是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。
句中,after引导时间状语从句,表明发生的时间;who wish to die 是patients的定语从句,将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth 和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。
2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。
【析句】句子很简单,但不容易理解,有两个难点:(1)import"进口"的基本含义更为考生熟知,但在此句中语义不通。
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同,甚至语序完全相反,这就必须从原文的后面译起,逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如:“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果,第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反,因此要打破原句的结构,按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为:这一带我不熟悉,天黑以后继续进行调查,取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排,与汉语的表达方式比较一致,或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排,这类句子可按原文顺序译出,相比较要容易一些,大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切,为使意思连贯,建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述,有时还可适当增加词语。
例如:“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语,代表两层意思。
因此,按照分译法,打破原句的结构翻译成:他五岁的时候,生了一场伤寒病,变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难,需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后,或按逻辑先后,或按逻辑顺序,有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如:“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中,第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到,它会考验你是否值得拥有它。
你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切,如果事情来得太容易,未见得真属于你,因为来得容易去得快。
2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静,越能听到更多,安住身心,倾听身边所有的声音,通过倾听学习和提升自己,最重要的,记得谛听自己的心声。
3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛,而是一场战役。
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
考研英语长难句 100句
考研英语长难句渣滓洞1.Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”2.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.3.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.4.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.5.They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of £83 per household.6.The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for thetime being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.7.The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.8.The BBC “isn’t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word “broke”, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?9.But it is the arrival of new satellite channels —funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions —which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.10.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.11.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsiblewealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.12.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “co mfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’meeting to dictate their orders to the management.13.The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.14.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.15.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial”thinking about things technological.16.Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.17.A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.18.Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.19.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process… The designer and the inventor … are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”20.Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.”21.The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.22.“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.23.In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.24.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.”And so it does―and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism /evolution debate.25.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.26.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.27.In Australia―where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part―other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.28.After a “c ooling off ” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.29.There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.30.Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.31.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.32.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.33.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.34.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.35.The phrase “substance abuse”is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.36.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.37.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.38.Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.39.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”40.It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.41.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.42.“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.43.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.44.“I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”45.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such a s “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.46.Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.47.This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.48.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.49.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.50.Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.51.It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.52.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left―all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.53.This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.54.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.55.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.56.The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.57.There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction”, between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.58.New ways of organizing the workplace―all that re-engineering and downsizing―are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.59.Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.60.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meeti ngs such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.61.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.62.Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.63.The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.64.Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.65.This development―and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead―has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.66.Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too―and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.67.Often they chose―and still are choosing―somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.68.As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent―little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.69.Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.70.The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.71.The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.72.It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions orwhether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.73.As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.74.While warnings are often appropriate and necessary ——the dangers of drug interactions, for example ——and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.75.As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.76.In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.77.At the same time, the American Law Institute ——a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ——issued new guidelines fortort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.78.If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.79.Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company ' s private intranet.80.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.81.Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.82.The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web siteselling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.83.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.84.An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.85.Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.86.Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.87.But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not.88.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so——and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Prinoeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.89.NBAC will ask that Clinton 's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended in- definitely , and possibly that it be made law.90.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.91.In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapirosuggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to at- tempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. "92.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos ( the earliest stage of human offspring before birth)for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo' s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.93.The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.94.In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought.95.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.96.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.97.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team. "98.It’s scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.99.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which American had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to the next casualty.100.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growingcompetition from overseas nations.。
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day:pay attention to:panic:2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from:persistent:nightmare:work through:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day:说到底,不管怎么说pay attention to:关注panic:n. 恐慌译文:总的来说,我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦,除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”,卡特赖特认为。
2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from:遭受persistent:adj. 持续的nightmare:n. 噩梦work through:克服译文:那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家帮助。
考研英语典型长难句及解析
1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。
since引导原因状语从句。
此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰the high-energy American fashion。
在定语从句中,that做主语,makes做谓语,it做形式宾语,不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语(不定式短语内部to combine是主干,few farmers是宾语,with high yields是状语),possible做宾语补足语。
this指代前句中提到的这种困境。
energy pinch 译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。
译文:这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏,高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter,we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison.结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。
考研英语长难句
1.What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamentalfairness ” —protecting the taxpayer, controlling spendingand ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. (英语一,14年阅读T1)重点词汇:motivate vt,刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性zeal n.热情;热心;热诚fundamental adj.基本的,根本的taxpayer n.纳税人claimant n.原告,索赔人,提出要求者句子结构分析:此句子正常顺序为we were to understand what motivated him was .......... understand后跟宾语从句,从句的主语是what motivated him,谓语动词是was,破折号后起解释作用,进一步解释了fundamental fairness 的内容,protecting, controlling和ensuring是并列非谓语动词。
参考译文:我们要明白,激发他的动机是他对“基本公平”的热情-保护纳税人,控制支出并确保只有最有价值的索赔人才能获得利益。
2.Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history ——and sometimes the way they behave today —embodies outdated and indefensibleprivileges and inequalities.(英语一,15 年阅读T1)重点词汇:symbolic adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的,有象征意义的unity n.团结;一致;联合embody ”.体现,使具体化;具体表达indefensible adj,站不住脚的;不能防卫的;无辩护余地的privilege n.特权,优待,优惠,好处inequality n,不平等;不公平;不平均句子结构分析:止匕句子中,symbolic of national unity as they claim to be 的正常语序是as they claim to be symbolic of national unity 是由as 弓I 导的让步状语从句,整个大句子的主干是their very history 一and sometimes the way they behave today,其中the way they behave 又是一个定语从句,先行词是the way,关系词是被省略掉的that/in which,句子的谓语动词是embodies.参考译文:尽管他们声称是民族团结的象征,但是他们的历史-有时是他们今天的行为方式-体现了过时的、无法辩护的特权和不平等。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版straight
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、Never bend your head. Always hold it high. Look the world straight in the eye.–Helen Keller, Lecturer永远不要垂着头,要高昂着头。
直视这世界。
2、I can’t change the direction of the wind, but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination.–Jimmy Dean, Singer我无法改变风向,但我可以调整风帆,让我最终到达目的地。
3、Beautiful is the bloom of youth,but it does not last.青春的花朵是美丽的,但它不能持久。
4、No matter whether the world treats you gently or not, please keep smiling!无论世界待你温柔与否,请保持微笑。
5、No matter how you feel ,get up,dress up,show up and never give up.无论你遭遇了什么,请振作起来,精心打扮自己,展露你的才华,永不言弃。
6、It doesn't matter how slow you are, as long as you're determined to get there, you'll get there.不管你有多慢,都没关系,只要你下定决心,你最终会到达想去的地方。
7、Write it on your heart that every day is the best day in the year.请铭记于心:每天都是一年中最好的一天。
8、The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook.掌握智慧的重点在于学会选择性地忽视。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门,而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。
长难句不仅难以理解,而且难以记忆,因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。
下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句,希望对考生们有所帮助:1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境,而且涉及不同的语法结构,例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。
考研英语长难句
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考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句1.Looking beyond the 10-year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计,在未来可预见到的时间内,3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出,用生物技术生产食物有很多益处:它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度,并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
考研英语常考长难句与典型例句含译文翻译版made
考研英语常考长难句与典型例句含译文翻译版made for1、A bird is safe in its nest —but that is not what its wings are made for.小鸟在巢中最安全,但翅膀可不是为此而生的。
2、There are no easy answers, there's only living through the questions.生活从来没有容易的答案,只有去克服重重问题。
3、To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly.生存就意味着去改变,改变就意味着成熟,而成熟就意味着孜孜不倦地创造自我。
4、We can take mysterious,hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.我们可以把神秘、不可预知的未来塑造成我们想象中的任何模样,犹如雕刻家将未成形的石头刻成雕像一样。
5、The greater a man is ,the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.一个人越伟大,对表扬和奉承就越反感。
6、The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things. with his hand, with his mind, with his will.人们渴求有一种成就感,渴望有能力用自己的手、用自己的脑、用自己的意志办事。
7、The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want,and if they cannot find them, they make them.在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就去创造机会。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版slowly
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、Life is too short to miss out anything, try to take it slowly.生命短暂,放慢脚步,别错过任何沿途的风景。
2、The world is like a mirror: when you frown at it, it frowns at you; when smile, it smiles too.世界犹如一面镜子:朝它皱眉的话,它就朝你皱眉;朝它微笑,它也朝你微笑。
3、Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day.与其说人类的幸福来自偶尔发生的鸿运,不如说来自每天都有的小实惠。
4、We're going where no one has gone before. There is no model to follow, nothing to copy. That is what makes this so exciting.我们要去别人从没去过的地方。
没有模式可以模仿,没有东西可以复制。
这才是魅力所在。
5、You become what you believe. You are where you are today in your life based on everything you have believed.你梦想成为什么样的人,你就能成为什么样的人。
你今时今日所处的位置都是基于你所信赖和梦想的一切。
6、The weakest link in a chain is the strongest because it can break it.在一个链条里,最弱的一环也可能是最强的,因为它可以是整个链条断掉。
考研英语长难句
44 个长难句(01) (10-R-1) We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. (49 words)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是:从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前,这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜,而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
【分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews (句子主干部分)… at a time (时间状语)… ”。
细化分析:“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”,其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后,“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释,“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1) “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.” (43 words)【译文】纽曼说,“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少,以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”,即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版afraid
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、Don’t be afraid to fail. Be afraid not to try.不要害怕失败,没尝试过才可怕。
2、Don't let the noise of others% opinions drown out your own inner voice.别让别人的意见埋没了自己内心的声音。
3、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。
4、If something’s meant to happen, it will happen.Right time, right person, and for the best reason.注定要发生的事,就一定会发生。
在对的时间,和对的人,最好的缘分。
5、Life is like freshly fallen snow. Be careful where you walk because every step will show.人生,就像一场新雪,谨慎的走好每一步,因为每次落脚都会留下痕迹。
6、No matter where you go, I just want to be with you.不管你去哪里,我只想和你在一起。
7、I am nostalgic, but I am also strong.我很念旧,但我也很坚强。
不至于对你念念不忘。
8、It's not about what you say.It's about what you do.关键不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
说得再好,没有行动又怎样。
9、Life is like a road, must from the most desolate journey to walk out of the bustling landscape.人生如路,必须得从最荒凉的旅途中才能走出最繁华的风景。
考研英语长难句120句
考研英语长难句120句精选下面是的考研英语长难句,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, aresult that has been reinforced by the widespreadintroduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nieenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.2. This modern faith in medicines is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise.3. This overlooked the fact that the poor nations now can borrow the technologies of more developed nations, some of which will be readily adaptable to their own environments, and improve their techniques of production very rapidly.4. Niy-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition, and even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions.5. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it theconfidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6. We have enriched our lives by creating physicalmobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport; and we have added to our in ectual mobility by the telephone, radio, and television.7. He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision –making faculties through automation.8. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.9. Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential fora teacher to have a great capacity for sympathy, a capacityto understand the minds and feelings of other people and, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, theminds and feelings of children.10. This is the world out of which grows the hope, forthe first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.11. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail.12. Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the mon people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.13. Closely related with this is the capacity to betolerant –not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.14. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it upto be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.15. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of arts that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.16. New forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.17. Never mind something as plex as conversation: themost powerful puters struggle to reliably recognize the shapeof an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.18. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.19. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.20. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.21. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.22. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.23. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.24. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.25. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.26. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出)their visibility.”27. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in mon something that can be called "human nature."28. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is bornas a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.29. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a puter, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.30. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.31. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.32. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.33. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is being into the present that is sculpting it.34. It is the capacity of the puter for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.35. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership orit could create new insecurities.36. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a suessful revolution a prehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.37. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.38. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.39. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.40. Whether the productivity gains that result from new industries based on new technology are properly reflected inthe indices we use to measure productivity or not, each of these industries has given us a quantum jump in productivity, no matter how you choose to define it.41. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, bined witha cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctively important social science.42. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs Carlyle’s.43. The question of whether the decrease in plant fecundity caused by the spraying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still remains unanswered.44. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.45. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise ofexperiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.46. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress.47. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and plexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research aurately and efficiently.48. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors ourring in advanced engineering systems.49. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in mon scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and plex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.50. It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more aurate in its measurement than the former.51. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had oasion to set in motion a plex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.52. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the form of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills or a small jar of ointment.53. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are over-worked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living and the need for abandoning bad habits, etc, the bottle, the box and the jar are almost always granted them.54. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went offimmediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle’s.55. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and forted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he has tened to Henry Tailor’s house.56. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SCIENCE FICTIONwriters exhibit an implicit conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or ofhistorical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future.57. The underlying assumption of every kind of government by wisers and betters is that people on the whole are not fit to manage their own affairs, but must have someone else do it for them, and there is no paradox when such a government treats its subjects without respect, or deals with them on the basis of their having no rights that the government must take into aount.58. While it is perhaps puzzling that Jordan and Turner do not see that there is no logic that requires dualism as a philosophical basis for preservation, more puzzling is the sharpness and ruthlessness of their attack on preservationists, reinforced by the fact that they offer little, if any, criticism of those who have robbed thenatural world.59. Americans who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents’ eyelids in death, and who have experienced the additional distance from death provided by two world wars are today pushing away from them both a recognition of death and a recognition of the tremendous significance – for the future – of the way we live our lives.60. Aeptance of the inevitability of death, which, when faced, can give dignity to life, and aeptance of our inescapable role in the modern world, might transmute our anxiety about making the right choices, taking the right precautions and the right risks into the sterner stuff of responsibility, which ennobles the whole face rather than furrowing the forehead with little wrinkles of worry.模板,内容仅供参考。
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• C 被动 • english must be pointed out very important.
• the government should be suggested to take measures.
• D 人称代词
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• 3 宾语 • I love you • I love liuxiaoyan • I love singing songs • I love to sing songs
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• 试译: • 他笑着说,我爱你; • He smiling said “I love you’.
• 爱我就是抱抱我; • Loving me is hugging (embracing)me.
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• 3)动词能不能少? • your mother must very beautiful;
• I against you.(oppose). • reject inject project subject • object
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练习句子
• 毫无疑问污染很严重; • There is no doubt that pollution is very serious. • 重庆有很多人口 • There are many people in chongqing • 这个问题政府已经重视 • The government has focused the problem.
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• 二 简单句的分类: • 1. 主谓结构; • he died; we laugh(ed); • 2. 主谓宾 • 谓语:实意动词 • 3. 主谓表 • 谓语:系动词
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• 系动词: • 1. be • 2. 感官动词:look smell taste sound feel; • 3. 变化:become get go turn; • 4. 保持:keep stay remain;
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• 4 如果有毅力,就一定会成功 • if there is willpower, success must be achieved. • 5. 他站在那儿笑 • He is standing there, smiling. • 6 抽空得改改你的脾气了 • You spare some time to relieve your temper.
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• 二 主语 • 1.主语的成分
• being meaningful is living well
• living well is doing meaningful things.
• 2. 主语能不能少?
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• A)it • It is raining.
• It is hot in chongqing.
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• 五 简单句考点; • 1. 写作 • 2. ) I was playing computer. The roommate came
in,asking me to have lunch.
• 2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.
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• 一)一般的时态 • 1.一般现在时: • I enjoy learning english • The earth revolves around the sun.
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• 2.一般过去时 • I was a student three years ago.
• 3.一般将来时
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• 二)进行的时态 • I am having class • I was having class at 8 yesterday. • I will be having class at 8 tomorrow.
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• 4 主谓双宾 • 5 主谓宾宾补
• I bought him a dog; • It makes him happy;
• We elect him our monitor;
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• 三 句子的成分; • 1 谓语: • 1)谓语的成分; • your mother must very beautiful; • 2)动词能不能多? • beat you is my fault. • I enjoy watch tv • My dream is become a teacher.
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• 三)完成的时态 • I have been to europe many times • I have been a student.
• My mother had slept when I got home. • I had learned 5000 words by the end of last year.
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• B there be • there are numerous students falling in love with me. • there are countless factors supporting my point. • there are innumerable young men failing to get
语法和长难句分析课程
刘晓艳
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课程设置
• 一 简单句 • 二 并列句 • 三 名词 • 四 动词 • 五 形容词和副词 • 六 英语的特殊结构
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第一节 简单句
• 一 what is 简单句?
试译:我的英语说得很好; I speak english well.
沙坪坝 到了; we are arriving at spb station.
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第二节 并列句
• I love you , you love that dog; • 解决方案: • 1.回归简单句; • 2. 加连词; • 3. I love you, who love that dog. • 4. I loving you, you love that dog.
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• 4 表语 • I am a teacher; • I am in chongqing • I am beautiful • My dream is to become a poet • My dream is becoming a poet.
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• 四 时态 • 一)一般的时态 • 二)进行的时态 • 三)完成的时态