2017最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
2017高考英语考纲3500词汇表(英汉)汇编
高考英语词汇全表Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.专科院校,学会accelerate v.加速,促进accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道,入门,接近accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照,根据accumulate v.积聚,堆积accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的,足够的adjust v.调整,使。
2017高考英语3500词汇(绝对有用)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎ability n.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.4.◎5.67.8.●9.◎10.11.12.13.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessible adj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accident n.事故,意外的事byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplish v.完成,到达,实现accomplishment n.成就,成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accuse vt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomed adj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.ache vi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achieve vt达到;取得achievement n成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievement n.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements23.●acknowledge v.承认,致谢24.25.26.27.28.29.30●31.32.33.34.admire v钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admit vt(admi tt ed,admi tt ed)1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdon eHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijing University.36.●adopt v.收养,采用,采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advance vi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker38.advantage n.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利39.◎advertise vt.为…做广告1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforane wsalesmanager40.advice n/u.advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议41.●42.43.44.45.46.12)agree to theplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3)agree on/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
【精校版】2017年全国高考英语考试大纲及3500单词
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求 —、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能: (1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能: (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能: (1) 询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表 1、基本读音1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(A nger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)(62)比较(Comparison)(63)同级比较(Equal comparison)(64)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(65)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)(66)逻辑关系(Logical relations)(67)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(68)目的(Purpose)(69)职业(Occupations)(70)工作(Jobs)(71)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)周围的环境(Personal environments)日常活动(Daily routines)学校生活(School life)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)个人感情(Emotions)人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康(Health)天气(Weather)文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然(Nature)世界与环境(The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)热点话题(Topical issues)历史与地理(History and geography)社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball n bat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist v existence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1n。
2017年上海中学考试英语考纲词汇(全)
词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj. 准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across prep. 横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加address n. 地址adult n. & adj. 成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意;应允ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的;目标v. 打算;瞄准;air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;一直;永远A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize vi. 道歉appear v. 出现apple n. 苹果apply v. 申请;应用area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v. 争吵,争论arm n. 手臂army n. 军队around adv. 在周围;环绕prep. 在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v. 进攻,袭击attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average adj. 平均的;普通的n.平均数award n. 奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was, were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后being n. 生物;人believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带;带子beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj. 感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气;气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t =can not aux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n. 船长,队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n. 零钱;找头;变化changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n. (电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n.& v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员clever adj. 聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v. 咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面crazy adj. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create v. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n.& v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v. & n. 拖延,延误,延期delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于describe v. 描写,叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望desk n. 书桌,写字台destroy v. 破坏,毁坏detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的difficult adj. 困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失,不见disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2017年高考英语3500词汇表—带音标印刷版
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例,行动v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈb rekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表
2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2017年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s)ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底;基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2017最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口 vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾; n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的; n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件 v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡 n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的; vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的 n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒 vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的 n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者 vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起; vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带 v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍 v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior) n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的 adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的 n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂 vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展 n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力 v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯 v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车 v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印 v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种,种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂 v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐 vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought) vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的; 资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡) vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明 n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品 vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈 n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要 n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的 n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声 v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆 v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的; n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的 n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的 n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的 n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领 n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同 v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费 n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂 n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞 n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品 a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的; 清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的 n.潮湿 vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n. 黑暗,盲目906 darling n. & a. 心爱的(人); 倍受宠爱的(人); 亲切友好的的(人), 迷人的907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易 v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的 v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定。
2017年上海高考英语词组
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编A1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望abandon oneself to 放纵于2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth3 be able to do 能够做sth4 go abroad 出国5 be absent from 缺席6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8 by accident 无意的9 according to 根据10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth,指责sb sth11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于12 act as 起着……的作用13 take an active part in 积极参加14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth15 add up to 合计达add to 添加,增添16 in addition to 除了……之外17 admit to sb 向sb承认admit (to) doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19 in advance 提前,事先20 take advantage of 利用have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb 的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应(不)起sth/做sth23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth24 in the afternoon 在下午25 again and again 再三26 at the age of 在……岁的时候27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb 同意sbnot agree with sb 不适应sbagree to sth (plan, suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI can’t agree with you any more.非常同意28 go ahead 去吧,去做吧ahead of 在……的前面29 first aid 急救30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sbaim to do 目标去做with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标31 at the airport 在机场32 fire alarm 火警set the alarm for 5 o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟33 on alert 警觉的34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国first of all 首先in all 总共not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sthallow for 考虑到36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是amusement park 游乐场40 and so on 等等41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度42 be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门answer for 对sth负责44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑be anxious to do 急切的去做sthbe anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth 46 100 meters apart 相隔100米fall apart 瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart 把sth撕碎tell sth apart 区分sthapart from 除了sth之外47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显……50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sthIt appears that似乎/好象52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
(完整版)2017年上海高考英语词组
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编A1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望abandon oneself to 放纵于2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth3 be able to do 能够做sth4 go abroad 出国5 be absent from 缺席6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8 by accident 无意的9 according to 根据10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth,指责sb sth11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于12 act as 起着……的作用13 take an active part in 积极参加14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth15 add up to 合计达add to 添加,增添16 in addition to 除了……之外17 admit to sb 向sb承认admit (to) doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19 in advance 提前,事先20 take advantage of 利用have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb 的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应(不)起sth/做sth23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth24 in the afternoon 在下午25 again and again 再三26 at the age of 在……岁的时候27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb 同意sbnot agree with sb 不适应sbagree to sth (plan, suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI can’t agree with you any more.非常同意28 go ahead 去吧,去做吧ahead of 在……的前面29 first aid 急救30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sbaim to do 目标去做with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标31 at the airport 在机场32 fire alarm 火警set the alarm for 5 o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟33 on alert 警觉的34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国first of all 首先in all 总共not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sthallow for 考虑到36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是amusement park 游乐场40 and so on 等等41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度42 be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门answer for 对sth负责44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑be anxious to do 急切的去做sthbe anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth 46 100 meters apart 相隔100米fall apart 瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart 把sth撕碎tell sth apart 区分sthapart from 除了sth之外47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显……50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sthIt appears that似乎/好象52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
2017英语高考高频词汇
A1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃2. abnormal a.反常的,不正常的3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘4. abolish v.废除,废止5. abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁的6. absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的7. absorb v.吸收,吸取8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹,摘要9. absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的10. abundant a.丰富的,充足的11. abuse v.滥用,辱骂12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生,13. accelerate v.增速,加速14. acceptable a. 值得承受的, 可承受的15. access n.& v. 接近,进入,通道/存取16. accessible a.易到手的,易接近的17. accidentn. 事故,意外的事18. accommodation n.住宿设备,便利19. accompany v.伴随,伴奏20. accomplish v.完成,实现,到达21. account n. 账目;描述22. accountant n.会计师,会计人员23. accuracy n.正确,准确24. accurate a.正确的,准确的25. accuse v.控告,揭发26.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的27. achievement n.完成,成就28. acknowledge v.成认,认为29. acquisition n.获得,取得30. adapt v.使适应,使适合/改编31. adequate a.充分的,足够的32. adjust v.调整,调节/顺应33. adjustment n.调整,调节34. administration n.管理,经营35. admirable a.极好的,值得称赞的36. admissionn. 准入, 接纳37. adolescent n.青少年38. adopt v.采用,采纳39. advantagen. 优点;好处40. advertisevt. 为……做广告41. advertisement n. 广告42. advocate v. 拥护,主43.affection n.情爱,爱情44. agency n.代办处/局45. agenda n.会议议程46. agent n.代理人,代办人,中间商47. aggressivea. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的48. agriculturala. 农业的49. agriculture n. 农业,农学50. alcohol n.酒精51. allocate v.分配,分派52. allowance n.津贴,补贴53. alphabet n.全套字母54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的55. amateur n.爱好者 a.业余的56. ambassador n.大使57. ambassadress n.女大使,大使夫人58. ambiguous n.歧义的,意思模糊不清的59. ambition n.雄心,抱负60. ambulancen. 救护车61. amountn.总额,数量 v.总计,62. analyze v.分析63. analysis n.分析64. ancestorn. 祖宗;祖先65. ancient a. 古代的,古老的66. anniversary n.纪念日,纪念活动67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的,一年一次的n.一年生植物;年刊, 年报,年鉴68. antique n. 古董69. anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急70. apparent a.外表的,明显的71. appeal v. & n. 要求,诉诸/恳求72. appendix n.附属物,附录73. appetite n.食欲,渴望74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩,赞扬75. applicantn. 申请者,志愿者76. appoint v.任命,指定77. appointmentn. 约会78. appreciate v. 欣赏;感谢79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近,方法80. appropriate a.适当的,适宜的81. approval n.批准,认可,赞成82. approve v.赞成,赞许83. approximately adv.大概地,大约84. architecture n.建筑学85.artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的86. assignment n.任务,任命,作业87. assistantn. 助手,助理88. associate v.联想,交往89. association n.联合,联想90. assume v.假定;承当91. assumption n.假定;承当92. astonishvt. 使惊讶93. Atlantica. 大西洋的94. atmospheren. 大气;气氛95. attach n.贴上,附加96. attain v.达成,完成,获得97. attempt vt. 试图,尝试98. attraction n. 吸引,引起99. attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的100. audiencen. 观众,听众101. authenticn.可靠的,可信的102. authority n.权威,权力103. automatic a.自动的104. available a.可利用的,可得到的105. average a.平均的;普通的, 平均数B106. bachelor n.单身汉,学士107. balance n. 平衡108. balcony n. 阳台;楼座109. ball n. 舞会110. barbecue n. 烤肉野餐111. bargain n. 〔经讨价还价之后〕成交的商品;廉价货,讨价还价112. barrier n.障碍物113. basis n.根底,根据114. battery n. 电池115. behalf n.方面;利益;赞同116. behavior n. 行为,举止117.beneath prep. 在……下方〔面〕118. beneficial a.有意的,有利的119. betray v.背叛120. beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边121. blame n.& v. 责备;责怪122. bonus n.奖金,津贴123. bounce v.弹起124. boundary n.边界,分界限125. boycott v.联合抵抗126. brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车127. breakthrough n.突破,跃进128. brilliant a.艳丽的,优秀的129. budget n.预算130. buffet n.打击,冲击131. bump v. & n.撞/碰撞132. bureaucratic 官僚的,官僚主义的133. burglar n.窃贼;破门盗窃者134. burst v. 突然发生;突然发作C135. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅136. calculate v.计算137. candidate n.候选人138.capitaln. 首都;大写;资本139. capsule n.胶囊140. carbon n. 碳卡片;141. carpenter n.木匠142. casual a.漠不关心,冷漠的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的143.catalog〔ue〕 n.目录,手册144. catastrophe n.大灾难,大灾害145. category n.部门,畴146. catholic a.广泛的147. Catholic a.天主教的148.cattle n. 牛〔总称〕,家畜149. caution n.小心,慎重150. cautious a.慎重的,慎重的151. celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会152. certificate n. 证明,证明书153. challengen.挑战(性)154. championn. 冠军,优胜者155. characteristic a.独特的 n.特征156. charity n.慈善,宽容157. chemistryn. 化学158. cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟159. circuit n.一圈,一周160. circumstance n.情况,情形,环境161.citizen n. 公民;居民162. civilian n.平民163. civilization n.文明163.5.clarify v.澄清,说明164. classic a. 传统的;古典的165. clause n.从句;条款166. client n.委托人;顾客,常客167. *collapse vi.倒塌,塌下;崩溃,突然失败 n. 倒塌,崩溃168.*combination n.合作;联合体169. commandn. & v. 命令170. commentn. 评论171. commercial a.商业的,贸易上的172. *commission n.授权,委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;vt.委任,委托173. commitment n.义务,责任/犯罪174. communicate交际;传达〔感情,信息等〕175. communication n. 交际;通讯176. companionn. 同伴;同事177. compensate v.补偿,弥补178. competence n.能力,胜任179. complaint n.抱怨,不满180. complicated a.结构复杂的181. component n.构成要素,成分182. compulsory a.强制性的,义务的183. *concerned a.担忧的,忧虑的184. conclusion n. 结论;185.concrete a.具体的,有形的/水泥186. confident a.充满自信的187. confidential a.的,可信赖的188. confirm v.确定,证实189. conflict n.冲突190. confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂191. connection n. 连接物;,联系192. conscience n.良心,道义感193. conscious a.发觉到的,意识到的194. consensus n.一致,同意195. consequence n.结果,后果196. *considerable a.相当大的,相当多的197. considerate a. 体贴的198. consistent n.前后一致的199. constant a. 经常的,不断的200. constitution n. 宪法,法规,201. construction n. 建造;建筑物202. consult v.请教,咨询,查阅203. consultant n.参谋,专家204. consume v.消耗,消耗205. contemporary a.当代的,同时代的n.同龄人206. *contract n.契约,合同 vt.订契约;染上〔恶习,疾病等〕;缩小,紧缩207. contradict v.否认,否认,反驳208. contradictory a.矛盾的,抵触的209. contrary n. a. 相反相反的210. contribute v.奉献211. convenience n. 便利212. convenient a. 便利的,方便的213. conventional a.传统的,常规的214. convince v.使确信,说服215. cooperation n.合作,协力216. corporation n.法人,公司217. correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来218.*corrupt a.& v.堕落的,腐败的/使堕落219. committee n.委员会220. credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉221. criminal n. 罪犯222. critic n.评论家,批评家223. *critical a.决定性的,关键的;批评的,批判的224. *criticism a.批评,批判,职责;评论;评论文章225.*criticize v.批评,批判226.curious a.好奇的;奇异的227. currencyn. 货币;现金228. current n.潮流,电流229. curriculum n.(pl –la)全部课程 D230. database n. 资料库,数据库231. declarevt. 声明;断言232. decline v.拒绝,绝233. decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……234. decrease v.减少235. defence(美defense) n. & v. 防御236. definite a.一定的,确定的237. definition n.定义238. deliberately 蓄意地,深思熟虑地239. delicate a.优雅的,柔弱的240. delicious a. 美味的,可口的241. deposit n.& v.放置,储存242. depression n.萧条,压抑,沮丧243. description n. 描述,描写244. deserve v.值得,应受的245. desperate a.不顾一切的,渴望的246. destination n.目的地,终点247. devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神248.digital a. 数码的249. dignity n.尊贵,尊严250. dimension n.尺寸,规模251. diploman. 毕业文凭;学位证书252. directory n. 地址录253. disastern.灾难;祸害254. *discipline n.纪律 ,训练;处分255. discount n. 折扣256.discrimination n. 歧视257. disgusting a.令人作呕的,讨厌的258. distinction n.区别,差异 259. distinguish v.识别,识别 260. distribute v.分配,散发261. disturbing a.使不安的262. diverse a.不同的,种种的263.divorce v.离婚264.*domestic a 本国的,国的. 265.dormitory n. 学生宿舍〔缩dorm 〕 266. downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区〔或中心区、闹市区〕a./n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的267. draft n.草稿,底稿268. dynamic a.动力的,力学的 269. dynasty n.王朝 E 270. ecology n. 生态学 271. edition n.〔发行物的〕版,版〔本〕272. *educational a.教育的,教育意义的273. elegant a.优雅的,优美的274. element n.元素,要素275. embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难276. embassyn. 大使馆277. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态278. emotion n.感情,情绪279. *emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读280. *employer n.雇主 281. *employment n.雇佣;职业282. energetic a. 精力旺盛的283. enterprise n.事业,计划,企业284. entertainmentn. 娱乐、 285. enthusiastic a.热心的,热烈的286. *entitle v.使有资格,给。
2017届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案(绝对有用)(1)
2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
新高考(新课标)新增词汇一览表
新高考(新课标)新增词汇一览表《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,教师与考生备课时应特别注意。
Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地;绝对地actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.(句子副词)(口语)addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子①对……入迷的人addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.① 野心的;有雄心的①费力的;耗资的unambitious adj. 无雄心的;不求名利的ambitiously adv. 有野心地;费力地ambition n. 雄心壮志anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预料;预期apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 据说;看来,似乎assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等)assignment n. 作业Bbarely /ˈbeəli/ adv. ①仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能①几乎不(hardly)bet(bet,bet,betting )/bet/ v. 下赌注(于);用……打赌;敢说billion /ˈbiliən/ num. 十亿blog /blɒɡ/ ① n. 网络日志,博客① v.(blogged,blogged,blogging)写网志;写博客blogger 博客作者boost /buːst/①vt. 使增长;使兴旺①n. 帮助;激励Ccalligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法;书法艺术calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 大卡,千卡(测量食物含热量的单位)campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.(大学或学院的)校园capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力;有才能capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.①容量;容积;容纳能力①领悟(或理解、办事)能力career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 生涯;职业cease /siːs/ v.(使)停止,终止,结束charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善;赈济china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷料;瓷器cite /saɪt/ v. 提及(原因);举出(示例);列举;嘉奖claim /kleɪm/ vt. 声称,声明;要求n. 索赔;所有权client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. ①委托人;当事人clue /kluː/ n.(帮助警方破案的)线索,迹象;(问题答案的)线索,提示collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 倒塌,塌下;(因病或虚弱)突然倒下(昏倒)n. 突然失败;突然瓦解column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 柱;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;(报刊的)专栏comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的(funny)n. 喜剧演员comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较;对比,相比complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚Complaint n. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难懂的;难处理的;结构复杂的comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包的;详尽的comprehensively adv. 全部地confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [U] n. 信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n.①[U] 咨询;商讨;磋商①[C]商讨会;协商会Consume v.消耗;消费contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.(尤指经常的)联系,联络;触摸;接触v. 联系,联络(如用电话或信件)contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt. ①包含;容纳;装有,含有①抑制;控制,克制(强烈的情感)contest n. /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛;竞赛vt. /kənˈtest/ 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);抗辩context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.(事情发生的)背景,环境;上下文;语境contract n. /ˈkɒntrækt/ 合同;合约;契约v. /kɒnˈtrækt/ 与……订立合同;(使)收缩,缩小;感染(疾病)Contrast n. /ˈkɑːntræst/ 明显的差异;对比;对照;颜色反差v. /kənˈtræst/ 对比;对照cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作cooperation n. 合作;协作core /kɔː(r)/ n. 果心;(物体的)中心部分;核心adj. 最重要的;主要的;基本的costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装,装束;(戏剧或电影的)戏装council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.(市、郡等的)政务委员会,地方议会;委员会county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道;信息范围;保险creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造(性)的;创作的n. [C] 富于创造力的人;搞创作的人;[U]创意creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. [U] 创造力crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机;危急关头critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;批判性的;极重要的;关键的critically adv. 挑剔地crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的crucially adv. 至关重要地current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 现时发生的;当前的;现在的n.(海洋或江河的)水流,潮流;气流;电流Ddefinitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定;没问题;当然definition/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən/n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;清晰度demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明;证实;表露;演示deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.否认;否定;拒绝承认denial n.否认;否定undeniable adj.无可争议的;确凿无疑的depress/dɪˈpres/v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;降低(价格)Depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的depressing adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的depressingly adv.令人抑郁地despite/dɪˈspaɪt/ prep.即使;尽管detail/ˈdiːteɪl/ n. [C]细微之处;详情v.详细列举;派遣;选派detect/dɪˈtekt/v.发现;查明;侦察出discipline/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n.[U]训练;训导;自制力;遵守纪律v.惩罚;自我控制;严格要求display/dɪsˈpleɪ/ v.陈列;展出;展示;显露n.陈列;展览;表演distinct/dɪsˈtɪŋkt/adj.清晰的;截然不同的distinctly adv.清楚地distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n. [U]分配;分发;分送;分销dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚domestic/dəˈmestɪk/ adj.本国的,国内的;家用的domestically adv.本国地dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.①(传说中的)龙;①(especially BrE)悍妇;drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.[C]戏,剧;[U]戏剧文学;[C]戏剧性事件dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.突然的;激动人心的;戏剧的Dramatically adv.突然地;激动地drought/draʊt/n.久旱;旱灾duration/djuˈreɪʃən/ n. [U]持续时间;期间Eease/iːz/ n. [U]容易;轻易;舒适v.(使)宽慰;小心缓缓地移动economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济上的;经济学的;可赚钱的efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的efficiently adv.效率高地Inefficient adj.效率低的;能力差的elderly/ˈeldəli/ adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的(婉辞,与old同义)element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部分;要素;元素elsewhere/ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv.在(或去、到)别处embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n. [U]窘迫;尴尬emerge/iˈmɜːdʒ/ v.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现;露出真相emergence [U]n.出现;显现emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.(pl. emphases)重点,重要性;重读,重音enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使能够,使有机会;使可行encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);偶然碰到n.(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇,邂逅,遭遇engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v.提高;增强enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ v.保证;担保;确保(insure AmE)entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/v. [often passive]使享有权利;使符合资格;给……命名(或题名)episode/ˈepɪsəʊd/n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段,插曲equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道essential/ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.完全必要的;必不可少的;本质的establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立;创立;使立足;使稳固established adj.已确立的;著名的;成名的establishment n.机构;当权派,权势集团;建立estate/ɪˈsteɪt/n. [C](通常指农村的)大片私有土地,庄园;住宅区;工业区Estimate n. /ˈestɪmət/(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价estimated adj.估计的eve/iːv/n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜,前夕;傍晚;黄昏expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.(尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大;(公司、企业等的)扩张exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/n. [U]面临,遭受(危险或不快);揭露extend/ɪkˈstend/v.使伸长;扩大extension n.扩大;延伸extensive adj.广阔的;广大的external/ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj.外部的,外面的;与外国有关的,对外的externally adv.外部地extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝,绝种extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv.极其;极端;非常Ffabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v.促进;使便利facilitation n. [U]促进facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施;设备;(供特定用途的)场所factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素,要素;系数fashion/ˈfæʃn/ n.(衣服、发式等的)流行款式;(行为、活动等的)时尚feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n.特色;特征;特点;(报纸、电视等的)特写v.以……为特色;是……的特征financial/faɪˈnænʃl,fəˈnænʃl/adj.财政的;财务的;金融的financially adv.财政地;金融地finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n.调查发现;调研结果flavour/ˈfleɪvə(r)/n.(食物或饮料的)味道;特点;气氛v.给(食物或饮料)调味;加味于fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.流利的,流畅的fluently adv.流利地fluency n.(语言等的)流利formal/ˈfɔːml/ adj.①(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的;正规的①(官方的)正式的;合乎规矩的formally adv.正规地;正式地informal adj.非正规的;友好随便的fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地;交好运地(句子副词)unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/n.地基;房基;基础;基本原理frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的;直率的(=honest)frankness n. [U]坦诚;直率frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生率;出现率;频繁Infrequently adv.不经常发生地,罕见地frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的fund/fʌnd/ n.基金;专款;资金v.提供资金;拨款further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv.(空间距离)较远,更远;进一步;在更大程度上adj.更多的;更进一步的;附加的v.促进;增进Ggap/ɡæp/n.开口;间断;分歧gender/ˈdʒendə(r)/ n.性别;性(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生,创造(=create)genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. [U]天才;天资genuine/ˈdʒenjʊɪn/adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的Cf. authentic adj.正宗的,原汁原味的genuinely adv.真地;真诚地global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的,世界的(=universal);全面的globally adv.全球地,世界地grab/ɡræb/ v.抓住;攫取(=seize);利用,抓住(机会)n.猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺gradually/ˈɡrædʒʊəli/adv.逐渐地;逐步地guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n. [C,usually plural]指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领guy/ɡaɪ/ n.男人;小伙子;一群男人(或女人)Hhabitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.(关系)和睦的,融洽的;(声音)和谐的,悦耳的harmoniously adv.和睦地,融洽地hence/hens/adv.因此;由此highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v.突出;强调;使醒目n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分highly/ˈhaɪli/ adv.很;非常;高标准地;高级地hike/haɪk/n.远足;徒步旅行;(价格等的)大幅度提高v.去……远足;做徒步旅行;把(价格、税率等)大幅提高historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n.一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n. [U](统称,尤指住房类型、价格、条件)住房,住宅;住房供给humble/ˈhʌmbl/ adj.谦虚的,谦卑的v.使谦卑,使感到自惭Iideal/aɪˈdiːəl/adj.完美的;理想的n. [C]理想;看似完美的思想(或标准)ideally adv.完美地;理想地identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.完全同样的;相同的identically adv.完全一样地image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象;印象;画像;雕像impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响;强大作用;撞击。
2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇总表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件)aba ndon v.放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的abno rmala.不正常的aboard prep.在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v.废除aborti on n.流产about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处; above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上accept vt.接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a.可接近的,可使用的accide nt n.事故,意外的事accommodati on n.住宿,调节accompa ny v.陪伴accomplish v.完成,实现acco unt n.账目;描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achieveme nt n.完成,成绩acid a.酸的ack no wledge v.承认acquaintance n.泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisiti on n.获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v. 演出(戏);行动,做事actio n activeactivity actor actressactual a.实际的;现实的acute a.敏锐的,严重的AD n.公元ad (缩)=advertiseme nt n. 广告adapt v.使适应adaptatio n n.适应add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址adequate a.足够的adjust v.整理,调整adjustmentn.整理,调整adm ini strati on n.执行,管理admirable a.令人钦佩的admire v.钦佩;羡慕admission n.准入,接纟纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolesce nee n.青春期adolescent a.青春期的adopt v.采用,接受adore v.崇拜,景仰adult n.成年人adva nee v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇advertise vt.为....... 做广告advertiseme nt n. 广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.支持,提倡affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响affecti on n.喜爱affordvt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在..........之后;在后面conj.在..... 以后after noon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来aga in ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代age ncy n.代理agenda n.日程表age nt n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead ad.在前,向前aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n. 目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airli ne n.航空公司;航空系统abroad ad.至U (在)国外abrupt a.突然的,不连贯的absenee n.不在,缺席abse nt a.缺席,不在absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收abstract a. & n.抽象(的)absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的academic a. & n.学校的,学术的academy n.专科院校accelerate v.加快acce nt n. 口音,音调(戏)表演,扮演(角色),n.行动a.积极的,主动的n.活动n.男演员abuse v.滥用,虐待airmail n.航空邮件airpla ne n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n.警报album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic a. & n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad.同样地alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a.过敏的alley n.胡同allocate v.分配allow vt.允许,准许allowa nee n.津贝占almost ad.几乎,差不多alo ne a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;禾口.... 一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alon gside ad. loud ad.大声地aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也alter native a.选用的although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad.总共alumi nium n.乍吕(Am alumi num) always ad.总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am , A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amaz ing a.令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n.雄心ambula nee n.救护车America n.美国;美洲among prep.在....... 中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a.丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse /ze v.分析an alysis n.分析ancestor n.祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n.锚,抛锚ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.禾口;又;而anecdote n. 逸事an ger n.怒,愤怒an gle n.角,角度an gry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物an kle n.踝关节anni versary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,宣告ann oy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic n. a.南极的the Antarctic 南极an tique n.古董an xiety n.焦虑an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁an yhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)any way ad.不管怎样any where ad.任何地方apart ad. & a.分离apartme nt n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意appare nt a.明显的appeal v.& n.呼吁,恳求,诉诸,求助,有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi.出现arm v.以 ...... 装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在......... 周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arran geme nt n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕;拘留arrival n.至U来,至U达arrive vi.至U达;达至U arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰;灰末ashamed a.惭愧;害臊Asia n.亚洲Asia n a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面,方向assessment n.评定assist v.援助assistanee n.援助assistant n.助手,助理associate v.联系,打交道appearanee n.出现,露面;容貌appe ndix n.附录appetite n.食欲applaud v. & n.鼓掌欢迎apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoi nt v.挑选,委派appo in tment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciationn.欣赏,感激approach n. & v.接近,方法appropriate a.适当的approval n.认可,同意approve v.认可,同意approximately ad.大约apron n.围裙arbitrary a.任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学Arctic a.北极的are v.(be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第人称复数现在时)是[L]area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n.臂,支架associati on n.联系,社团assume v.假设;承担assumpti on n.假定,假装,承担astonish vt.使惊讶astro naut n.宇航员astro no mer n.天文学家astro nomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n.大气;气氛atom n.原子,微粒attach v.联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v.获得,达到attempt vt.试图,尝试atte nd v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心atte ntively ad.注意地attitude n.态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起attractio n n.吸引力attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audienee n. 观众,听众August n. 8 月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authe ntic a.真正的author n.作者,作家authority n.权威,官方automatic a .自动的autonomous a.自主的,自治的autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可用的avenue n.大道average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品,奖励aware a.明白的,意识到的away ad.离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful a.可怕的,糟透的awkward a.不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子,学士back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache n.背痛backgro und n.背景backward(s)ad.向后baco n n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n.纟田菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badm inton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包店balanee n.平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座ball n.球舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞ballo on n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐团,乐队;管乐队ban dage n.绷带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.裸露的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.妨碍base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据;准则basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bat n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战役bay n.湾;海湾BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was,were, being, bee n;成为beach n.海滨,海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆,豆科植物bea n curd n.豆腐bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beast n.野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beate n)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n.床beddi ngs n.铺盖bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在...... 以前;在…•…刖面ad.以前conj.在…、、八…・之刖beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨beg in( bega n, begu n) v.开始,着手beg inning n.开始,开端behalf n. .代表behave v.守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止beh ind prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物;生物;人belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属below prep.在...... 下面belt n.(皮)带ben ch n.长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲ben eath prep.在... 下方(面)ben eficial a.有益的ben efit n. & v.利益;使受益bent a.& n.弯的beside prep. 在 .... 旁边;靠近besides prep.除.... 以外(还有)ad.还有,此外betray v.背叛betwee n prep.在(两者)之间;在... 中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在.... 的那边bicycle n.自行车bid v. & n.出价,投标big a.大的bike= bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n.宾戈biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.(天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitte n)v.咬;叮bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备;责怪blank n.& a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bleed vi.出血,流血bless vt.保佑,降福bli nd a.瞎的block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n.击;打击blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n.骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.奖金book n.书;本子v.预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v.繁荣,迅速发展boot n.长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n.边缘;边境,国界bored a.厌烦的bori ng a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板bota ni cal a.植物学的bota ny n.植物;植物学both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother v.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bounce n.弹跳bound a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boun dary n.界限bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowli ng n.保龄球box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩boycott v.抵制brain n.脑(子)brake n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, broke n) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破breast n.胸部breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的brewery n.啤酒厂brick n.砖;砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a.宽的,宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed) vt. 广播brochure n.小册子broke n a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭) brush v.刷;擦n.刷子bucketn.铲斗;桶Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造buildi ng n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n.束,卷,串bun galow n.平房burde n n.负担bureaucratic a.官僚的burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst v.突然发生;突然发作bury vt.埋;葬bus n.公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛,矮树丛busi ness n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业bus in essma n n. 商人(男);男企业家(plbus in essme n)bus in esswoma n n. 商人(女);女企业家(plbus in esswome n)busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是;prep.除了,除........... 外butcher n. vt.肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶butt on n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt.买by prep.靠近,在 ....... 旁;在 .... 时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见Ccab n.(美)出租车cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜caf e n.咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n笼;鸟笼cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a.镇静的;沉着的v.镇静;沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营campaig n n.社会运动can (could) can ' t = cannot modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n.运河;水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌can didate n.候选人can dle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果can tee n n.餐厅;食堂cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n.胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长capti on n.标题,字幕car n.汽车,小卧车carb on n.碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意 ......... ,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架; (车的)货架carrot n湖萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoonn.动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n .情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n.现金,现钞v.兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v.扔,抛,撒castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,不经意的cat n.猫catalog(ue) n.目录catastrophe n.大灾难catch(caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n.类另Ucater v.提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a.包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n.牛(总称),家畜cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生cauti on n.谨慎cautious a.谨慎的cave n.洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)cen tigrade a.摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a.中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n.中心,中央cen tury n.世纪,百年ceremoney n.仪式certa in a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad.当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书cha in n.链;链条chai n store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairma n n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔challe nge n.挑战(性)challe nging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者cha nee n.机会,可能性cha nge n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换cha ngeable a易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n.圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n.章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a.特另U的charge v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chart n.图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的,贱cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int.干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师;化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicke n n.鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复childre n)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choir n.合唱班choke n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chose n) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子chorus n.合唱团Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25 日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟,香烟cinema n.电影院;电影circle n. vt.圆圈将 ...... 圈起来circuit n.圈电路circulate v.循环,流通circumstanee n.环境circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民;居民city n.市,城市,都市civil a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilia n n.平民civilizati on n.文明clap vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify v.澄清class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a.经典的classify v.分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean vt.擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clean er n.清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的click v.点击(计算机用语)climate n.气候climbv.爬,攀登cli nic n.诊所clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给.......... 穿外套;涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n .可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coin cide nee n.巧合coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n.衣领;硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品,收集物college n.学院;专科学校collision n.碰撞;相撞;(意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给....... 着色,涂色comb n.梳子v.梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来至Ucomedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰;慰问comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma ndn. & v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.商业的;商务的commit v.犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n.承诺committee n.委员会common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)v.交流com muni cati on n. 交际;交往;通讯com mun ism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照compass n.指南针compensate v.补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛compete nee n.能力competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成,结束complex a. & n.复杂的comp onent n.成分composition n.作文;作曲comprehe nsion n.理解compromise v.妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concen trate v.集中,全神贯注con cept n.概念concern v.& n.涉及,关系到;影响到;关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n.音乐会;演奏会con elude v.完成,结束con clusi on n.结论;结束concrete a.有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的;混凝土的condemn v.谴责con diti on n.条件,状况con duct vt.引导,带领con ductor n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员, 列车员;乐队指挥conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论con fide nt a.自信的con fide ntial a.机密的confirm v. 证实;确定;批准,确认conflict n.冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧con fuse v.把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺conn ect vt.连接,把...... 联系起来connection. n.连接物;接触,联系conscienee n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequenee n.后果conservation n (自然资源的)保护,管理con servative a. n.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt.考虑con siderate a.体贴的con siderati on n.考虑;关心con sist v.包含,组成,构成con siste nt a. 一致的con sta nt a.经常的,不断的con stituti on n.宪法con struct v.构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设;建筑物con sult v. 查阅,咨询con sulta nt n.顾问con sume v.消耗contain v.包含;包括;能容纳container n.容器con temporary a.当代的content a.甘愿的,满意的content n.内容continent n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi.继续con tradict v.驳斥,相矛盾con tradictory a.互相矛盾的contrary n.& a.相反;相反的con tribute v.贡献con tributio n n.贡献control vt.& n.控制con troversial a.弓丨起争论的convenience n.便禾U convenient a.便利的,方便的con verti onal a.约定俗成的conversation n.谈话,交谈convey v.运载,表达convince v.使确信cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册....... )v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n.玉米,谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角corporati on n.公司correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi. 一致;与....... 相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v.堕落,贿赂cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v .值(多少钱);花费cosy a.舒适的cottage n.(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以.. ;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt.数,点数cou nter n.柜台,结账处country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程court n.法庭;法院courtyard n.庭院,院子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covern.盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n.猛撞crayo n n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create vt.仓U造;造成creature n.生物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n.标准crop n.庄稼;收成cross a.脾气不好的,易怒的cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisi ne n.烹饪culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt.治疗;医好curious a.好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n.课程curtain n.窗帘cushi on n.垫子custom n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n.海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n.切,剪,削,害V 伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害damp a. & n.潮湿(的)dance n.& vi.跳舞dan ger n.危险dan gerous a.危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n.黑暗,阴暗dash v. &n.快跑,冲刺,短跑data n.资料,数据database n.资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.(—)天,(一)日;白天daylight n.日光,白昼;黎明dead a.死的;无生命的deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decisi on n. 决定;决心declare vt.声明;断言decli ne v.谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰,修饰decoratio n n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减;减少,减小deed n.行为;事迹deep a.深ad.深;深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败;战胜defenee (美defense) n. & v.防御;防务defend vt.防守;保卫degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去deliberately ad.蓄意地,审慎地delicate a.娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的devote vt.把 ...... 奉献; 把 .... 专用(于) devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 diagram n.图表,图样 dial vt.拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog ) n.对话 diamo nd n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块 diary n.日记;日记簿 dictation n.听写 dictionary n.词典,字典 die v.死 diet n.饮食differ v.相异,有区别 differe nee n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的 difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的 difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug ) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘 digest v.消化;领会 digital a.数字的,数码的 dig nity n.尊严,庄严 dilemma n.困境dimension n.(长,宽,厚,高等的)尺寸;重要性;范围[ dinner n.正餐,宴会 dinosaur n.恐龙 dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸,蘸;把 ...... 放入又取出 diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. & vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥; 指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) directidelicious a.美味的,可口的 delight n.快乐;乐事 delighted a.高兴的,快乐的 deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) dema nd vt.要求 den tist n.牙科医生 departme nt (缩Dept.) n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系 departure n.离开,启程depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n.存款;把(钱)储存,存放(银行等); 堆积;沉淀;使沉淀;使沉积depth n.深,深度 describe vt.描写,叙述 descripti on n.描述,描写desert n.沙漠 desert vt.舍弃; 遗弃 deserve v.应得,值得 designn.& vt.设计,策划 图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n.要求;期望desk n.书桌,写字台 desperate a.绝望的 dessert n.甜点 destination n.目的地 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 detective n.侦探 determine vt.决定;决心 determ in ati on n.决心develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育; 开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发on n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n.姓名地址录dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾;无能disabled a.残废的,残疾的disadva ntage n.不利条件;弱点disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappo in ted a.失望的disaster n.灾难;祸患disco unt n.折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做••… discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrim in ati on n.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论discussi on n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病disgust ing a.令人恶心的dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.让 ...............离开;遣散;解散;解雇dista nee n.距离dista nt a.远的,遥远的distinction n.差别,对比disti nguish v.辨另U distribute v.分发district n.区;地区;区域disturb vt.扰乱;打扰distrubi ng a.扰人的dive vi.跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt.分,划分divisio n n.(算术用语)除divorce v.离婚dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, don e)v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
上海高考英语考纲词汇表汇总汇编
上海高考英语考纲词汇表◆A◆12 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动更多精品文档41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对更多精品文档86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的更多精品文档131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉更多精品文档176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边更多精品文档222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)更多精品文档268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆更多精品文档313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,成为;是(原形)been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台更多精品文档358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)更多精品文档403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种,种类448 *breeze n.微风更多精品文档449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast广播节目;vt.广播或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油更多精品文档494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought) vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车更多精品文档538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼更多精品文档584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器更多精品文档629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布更多精品文档675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)更多精品文档720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心更多精品文档765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服更多精品文档811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯更多精品文档856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制更多精品文档900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位更多精品文档945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的更多精品文档。
(完整版)高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案
高考英语考纲词汇表(默写),对应每页答案在后面(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward(s)ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am,A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.;amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse(Analyze)v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.;pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose,arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.;artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.)△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.;attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.;autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke,awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级,最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.;barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.(beat (beat,beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began,begun)v.behave v.behaviour(behavior)n.,behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent,bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit,bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew,blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke,broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought,brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built,built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.;captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.[生物]cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.(未指明真实名称的)4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose,chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation(civilization)n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came,come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.;condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost,cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut,cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did,done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew,drawn) v.dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt.dress n.;v.drink(drank,drunk) v.drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate,eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell,fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed,fed) vt.feel (felt,felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought,fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found,found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew,flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.(英式)(美式)for prep.conj.forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot,forgotten) v. forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze,frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got,got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave,given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went,gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better,最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew,grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had,had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard,heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid,hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit,hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held,held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt,hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept,kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram)n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid,laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led,led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left,left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent,lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let,let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay,lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less,最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost,lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made,made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more,most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. (medium的复数)medical a.medicine n.meet (met,met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood,-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more(much或many 的比较级)a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more,most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm,P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid,paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。
2017年高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。