U3-SA-P1

情况
读法
例词 maps，cats， desks
buses，boxes， classes beds，girls， trees，days
在［p］［t］［k］［s］ ［f］等清辅音 后面 以-s，-sh，-s，- ［iz］ ch等结尾
在［l］［n］［g］［z］ 等和元音音素后 面
名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，如： Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese man—men woman—women child—children 2．英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。 如：你是老师吗？你喜欢老师吗？汉语在 句末加语气词“吗”表示疑问，而英语这 样说：Are you a teacher？ Do you like English？
① Jim is a boy. He is English. 吉姆是个男孩。他是英国人。 ② — Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ — She is Kate. 她是凯特。 ③ Look! That’s a car. It’s an English car. 瞧!那是辆汽车。是一辆英国汽车。 在实际应用中，he和she虽然是人称 代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替 动物，he习惯上代替勇敢的动物，she代 替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确 定的人或婴儿。
My name is Dave. This is my father.
father
mother
These are my parents.
parents
That’s my sister.
sister
And those are my brothers. brothers
That is my grandmother. grandmother
一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am，is， are)，把be提前表示疑问；若肯定句里是行 为动词，变一般疑问句就要请助动词do， does等帮忙，放在句首，构成一般疑问句， 句末用问号，读升调，回答需用Yes或 No。 特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个 疑问句，句末用问号，读降调，回答是原问 原答，注意不能用Yes或No来回答。 —Where’s the teacher? —She’s at school. —What’s your name? —My name is Wang Lang.
friends
brothers
Dave:
This is my family.
Those are my two brothers. And thaபைடு நூலகம்’s my sister.
that’s = that is
1a Match the words with the people in the
picture.
4. Jim ____ e
2c
Pairwork
Student A, cover the names in 2b. Ask about the people in the picture. Student B, answer the questions.
1. 名词的数 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可 数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人 或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人 或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形 式通常是在单数名词后面加–s或-es构成。 如： ⑴一般名词后面加-s pencil—pencils egg—eggs
about.
1c
Pairwork
A: This is his sister.
B: These are his brothers.
Practice
This is his mother. These are his parents. This is his father.
Mike Brown
This is his …
④ My dog is my good friend. Look! He is nice. 我的狗是我的好朋友。瞧! 他多漂亮。 ⑤ This is a bird. She is Polly. 这是一只小鸟。她叫波利。 ⑥ — Who’s it? 谁呀？ — It’s me. 是我。 ⑦ Oh, it’s a baby. 噢，是个小婴儿。
⑵以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加–es box—boxes class—classes ⑶以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i， 再加–es。 story—stories city—cities ⑷以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，后面直接加 –s。 day—days boy—boys 在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。 发音规则表如下：
father
grandmother grandparents
sister
grandfather
2b Listen again. Match the names with the
people in the picture.
a 1. Dave _____ b 2. Lin Hai ____
g 3. Mary ____
These are his grandparents.
Mike Brown
This is ….
These are ….
Mary Smith
This is…. These are….
2a Listen and circle the words you hear.
mother
brother friend
3．代词he，she，it(他，她，它) 代词he，she，it都属第三人称单数形式 的人称代词。它们的复数形式是they，译 为“他们、她们或它们。”在实际应用中， he，she，it及they常用来代替前面所提到 的名词。在句子中作主语。he用来代替单 数男性，如：a boy，Mr. Wang，Jim等。 she用来代替单数女性，如：a girl，Mrs. Wang，Miss Gao，Kate等。it用来代替动 物或无生命的事物，如：a cat(猫)，a bird(鸟)，a bike，an orange等。
That is my grandfather.
grandfather
Those are my grandparents. grandparents
These are my friends.
friends
sister grandfather grandmother father mother grandparents parents
1. mother __ c
2. father __ i
3. parents __ h
4. brothers __ b
g 5. grandmother __
6. grandfather __ e
7. friend __ a 8. grandparents __ d 9. sister __ f
1b Listen and circle the people the boy talks
Section A Period 1
Words & Expressions (P13)
sister mother father parent brother grandmother friend grandparent those these 姐; 妹 妈妈; 母亲 爸爸; 父亲 父亲或母亲 兄; 弟 祖母; 外祖母 朋友 祖父(母); 外祖父(母) pron. 那些 pron. 这些