必修一第二单元自我测试卷(孙)
2019外研版高一英语必修一unit2综合测试卷(含答案)
unit2综合测试卷第一部分阅读第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school are usually different by districts.The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, schools begin in mid- to- late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid -August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio sometimes I like usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York city and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976 --- 1977 and 1977 --- 1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms. In the 1978 --- 1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980 --- 1981school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with the new school, its rules and surroundings.In some schools, freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.1. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest.A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Boston.2. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.3. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.BIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of sentences, the meaning of unfamiliar words etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare a notebook for yourself so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to yourreading and become skilful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or, if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow this pieces of advice you are speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort, they will become perfect.4. According to the author, which should you improve first amount the four skills.A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.5. To improve your reading, when you read you should .A. look up all new words in the dictionary.B. spend more time studying grammar.C.think about what you are reading actively.D. copy as many words and sentences as possible.6. The author seems to agree with the view that .A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day.C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing.7. The passage is mainly about how toA. choose suitable listening materials.B. deal with new words in reading.C. improve your English as quickly as possible.D. become good at English reading and listening.C.When you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.Well, you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it's the students with a passion for the arts, architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And there's no shock, considering that France has been the centre of the arts for centuries.As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer:. Visit the Louvre to works of French artists such as Monet,Matisseand Renoir;. Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and V oltaire;. Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary (当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk.. France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style:The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s;Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;The post modern housing development, Marne-la-Vallee.History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the sight of the D-Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War two.As a possible study abroad location France has a lot to offer because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history is second to none.8. What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?A. Few students choose to study in France.B. There are many lectures and discussion classes.C. Students from foreign countries are usually treated badly.D. France is the best place for students who love the arts.9. What can art students do on weekends?A. Enjoy V oltaire's music.B. Listen to Proust's music.C. Read Renoir's literary works.D. View Monet's works in the Louvre.10. The text is most likely taken fromA. a study abroad websiteB. an architecture advertisementC. a history bookD. a fashion magazine11. According to the text, you can see many kinds of architecture in France, such as① the post- modern housing development②Baroque style buildings③ The Big Ben④Gothic architectureA. ①②③B. ①③④C.①②④D.Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an "English" teacher, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is no other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flash cards, fun English- language toys and even toys which could sing English songs! The interest in English had certainly been awakened (唤起)when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn new concept English by myself! I was confused and had much anger.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and had gently insisted that I follow through with his ideas.At first I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I became to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I'm sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that's why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.1. Which of the following wasn't used by the father to create an English environment?A. Flash cardsB. Fun English language toysC. Dolls singing English songsD. English books2. How did the author feel when she was asked to learn new concept English?A. HappyB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Amazed3. It can be known from the text thatA. the author's father is an English teacher.B. they also was not interested in English after she learned new concept English.C. the author's English wouldn't be so good without her father's help.D. the author had no difficulty when she first learned new concept English.4. What could be the best title of the text?A. My First and Lifelong English Teacher.B. Different Ways to Learn English.C. My Good English.D. Learn English or Not第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出,可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中高一地理必修一第二单元复习测试卷试题.doc
高一地理必修一第二单元测试题右,回答1— 21.形成地貌的主要作用是A. 地壳运C. 流水搬运作用B. 流水侵作用D. 流水堆作用2. 地貌的名称是A. 冲扇C. 三角洲平原B. 洪扇D. 河漫平原,回答3~5 。
3.中 M 的地构造是A.山岭B.谷地C.背斜D.向斜4.中 N 的地作用是A.沉作用B.作用C.外力作用D.岩活5.南水北工程影响的水循是A .①B.②C.③ D .④就整个地球大气来,受能量的根本来源是太阳射,太阳射能被大气接收和化的程十分复,其加大气的程大致可以用 1 表示。
完成6— 9 。
6.下列描述正确的是A.①——以波射主B.②——大① 射量的 19%C.③——是加大气的主要直接源D.④——多云的夜晚射能力减弱7.人通常称之大气的“温室效”( greenhouseeffect )主要是和哪个程相关?A. ①和②B. ②和③C. ③和④D. ②和④8.低大气的主要成中,吸收③ 射的主要是1A. 水汽和氧气B. 氮气和水汽C. 二氧化碳和水汽D. 氧气和氮气9.多云的天气昼夜温差小,主要是因A. ②增,③减弱B. ②减弱,③增C. ③增,④减弱D. ②减弱,④增以下是某中学高一年丁同学的日片段“星期天,天于放晴了,也小了,然一直没有下雨,可天出奇地冷,我不得不再加了件毛衣。
爸爸一早就去修被吹坏了的塑料大棚。
我和拿着把也去帮忙。
大棚上了一厚厚的土。
二伯他也在田里忙着,他在麦田点起一堆一堆的柴草,烟⋯⋯”据此回答10~ 12 :10. 从日描述来看,里了一()①沙暴天气②冷境③台境④寒潮境A. ①④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③11. 造成此天气系境无降水的可能原因是()A. 境前里的空气冷空气B.境前里的空气比干燥C. 境前里的空气做下沉运D.境后里的空气暖空气12.“在麦田点起一堆一堆的柴草,烟⋯⋯”其作用与右中所示箭有关的是()A .①B.②C.③ D .④13.下中①②③④所示箭的含,判断正确的是A. ① 向②摩擦力③水平气梯度力④地偏向力B. ①水平气梯度力② 向③地偏向力④摩擦力C.①水平气梯度力②摩擦力③地偏向力④ 向D. ①地偏向力② 向③水平气梯度力④摩擦力右海大气运示意,回答 14—15 。
2020年秋新版牛津译林英语高一必修一第二单元综合测评(附答案)
2020年秋高一新牛津译林版必修一第二单元综合测评(注:本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、阅读理解(每题2.5分,共40分)ARegarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a priv ate school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.1. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine2. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.3. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD. impatient4. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at schoolB. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BAre billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes?A study of the education al background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education.The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years.It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts.The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing.Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT.Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch.5. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT .A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniusesB. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher educationC. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degreeD. there are more billionair es without degree at all than those with a master’s degree6. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire?A. Computer science.B. Art history.C. English literature.D. Law.7. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Favorite places of famous people.B. Effective starting points for a career.C. Places on the Internet that help you find information.D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine.B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate.C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science.D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any otheruniversity.CMusic is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”,but it's not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”,which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of ourculture is in music and has been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”,which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages,including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调)through music,so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art,and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better?How do this music and these different parts fit together?).Students have to know absolutely what every other musician does at all times.In that way,it develops teamwork.As one can see,music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.9.Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT________.A.sciencenguageC.politicsD.history10.Students who learn music have to translate songs________.A.because they are learning the languageB.because they must understand what they are singing aboutC.because the songs are ancient onesD.because they are famous poems11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Modes are still used in modern music.B.Different kinds of music show different cultures.C.It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.D.A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of music.B.The importance of music education.C.Ways to learn music well.D.Skills music students should have.DAs a Fulbright(富布莱特法案基金)scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their office-hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role o f the professor in the class. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: “this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day.” Or,“ You may find the book I recommended helpful.” Or,“You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.” When making comments on students’ performances, the professor usually said:” It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discusse d earlier this semester.”In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.13. The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______.A. argue with their studentsB. be more sure about their answersC. express their ideas more clearlyD. develop their students’ own way of thinking14. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s idea?A. Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. American professors are not responsible since they don’t give students answers.C. American education produces aggressive students.D. Education in China is not helpful in developing students’ creativity.15. Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article?A. Comparison and contrast.B. Cause and effect.C. Giving examples.D. Description.16. What is the author’s attitude towards education in U.S.?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 17 you think you are a 18 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 19 you are tested in real life. Some people 20 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 21 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 22 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 23 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.24 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 26 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 27 to the woman, and kept her head 28 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 29 .When you are in a very 30 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 31 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 32 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 33 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 34 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力)with fear. This is 35 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 36frightened that we become stonelike.17. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either18. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain19. A. when B. until C. after D. once20. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree21. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger22. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards23. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible24. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold26. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited27. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam28. A. in B. under C. above D. from29. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine30. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable31. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious33. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t35. A. where B. how C. because D. why36. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)37.In the sixteenth century,many people in the west were s_______for freedom.38.She d_______to live on the moon,but it is impossible.39.I dreamed of an exciting_______when I was young. (冒险)40.The machine_______for testing sounds is really good.(设计)41.Tom was waiting for the result of the body check_______(不安)42.I exercise_______to keep healthy.(定期)43.Mary is a _______in French.(毕业生)44.As an adult,we should be r______for our words and action.45.I will never forget his ______that were exciting enough to make us laugh.(表演)46.Everyone is u______ in the world,so don’t want to be the same as others.四、语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)Once upon a time,Mr Green visited a village to enjoy the beautiful natural sights.He walked along the river,47______(watch)the fish swimming freely.Just at that time,it began 48_______(rain).He didn’t take a raincoat 49______him,so he became wet soon.He got so angry that nobody came to help him out of the rain.He wanted to leave the village right away.Then a little girl came to him and gav e him an umbrella,50 ______made Mr Green surprised but a little happy.Mr Green said,‘If you give me your umbrella,what will you do?’The little girl sad,‘my home is near here,so don’t worry about me.’After 51______(say)that,the girl ran quickly and disappeared soon.Mr Green 52______(impress) with the girl’s kindness.He wanted to thank the girl,53______it seemed that he had no chance to see that girl any more.Two days later,Mr Green returned to his home without anything 54______the umbrella.Since then,every time he is in a bad mood,the umbrella can cheer him up again.55______warms us most must be one’s action56 ______is of great meaning to us.Do you agree with it?五、写作。
人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试卷含答案
第二单元ABeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera。
It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei。
Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture。
It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people。
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan,Jing and Chou。
Sheng is the leading male actor.For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter 。
A Xiaosheng is a young man。
A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role。
Jing,mostly male , is the face—painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown。
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely。
高一数学必修一 第二章一元二次函数、方程和不等式单元测试试卷 (3)
高一数学必修一第二章一元二次函数、方程和不等式单元测试试卷 (3)数学第二章测试卷A卷本试卷满分100分,考试时间80分钟。
一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共计25分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的,请把答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上)1.若$a+b+c=0$,且$a<b<c$,则下列不等式一定成立的是A。
$ab<bc$B。
$ab<ac$XXX<bc$D。
$ab<bc$2.已知正数$a$、$b$满足$\frac{22}{1194}+\frac{a}{b}=1$,则$\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}$的最小值是A。
6B。
12C。
24D。
363.已知二次函数$f(x)=x^2+bx+c$的两个零点分别在区间$(-2,-1)$和$(-1,0)$内,则$f(3)$的取值范围是A。
$(12,20)$B。
$(12,18)$C。
$(18,20)$D。
$(8,18)$4.若$x>0$,$y>0$,且$\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2y}=1$,则$2x+y$的最小值为A。
2B。
$\frac{2}{3}$C。
$2+\frac{2}{3}$D。
$3$5.关于$x$的不等式$(ax-1)<x$恰有2个整数解,则实数$a$的取值范围是A。
$-\frac{34}{43}<a\leq-\frac{3}{4}$或$\frac{4}{3}<a\leq\frac{43}{34}$B。
$-\frac{3}{4}<a\leq-\frac{2}{3}$或$\frac{2}{3}<a\leq\frac{3}{4}$C。
$-\frac{34}{43}\leq a<-\frac{3}{4}$或$\frac{4}{3}\leq a<\frac{43}{34}$D。
$-\frac{3}{4}\leq a<-\frac{2}{3}$或$\frac{2}{3}\leq a\leq\frac{3}{4}$二、多项选择题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共计10分。
高一数学必修一单元测试卷第二单元
高一数学必修一单元测试卷第二单元----49b72b12-7166-11ec-b9e4-7cb59b590d7d高一数学必修1第二章测试题一、多项选择题:(本题共有12个子题,每个子题得5分,共计60分。
)1.如果f:a→ B可以形成一个映射,下面的语句是正确的()(1)a中的任一元素在b中必须有像且唯一;(2)b中的多个元素可以在a中有相同的原像;(3)b中的元素可以在a中无原像;(4)像的集合就是集合b。
a、 1 B,2 C,3 D,42、对于函数y=f(x),以下说法正确的有()① Y是X的函数;② 对于不同的x,Y的值也不同;③ F(a)表示当x=a时函数F (x)的值,这是一个常数;④ F(x)必须用特定的公式表示。
a、1个b、2个c、3个d、4个3、设函数f(x)=(2a-1)x+b是r上的减函数,则有()1111b、a4、下列各组函数是同一函数的是()①f(x)=g(x)=f(x)=X和G(X)=f(X)=x0和G(X)=④f(x)=x-2x-1与g(t)=t-2t-1。
A.①②B①③C②④D①④5、二次函数y=4x-mx+5的对称轴为x=-2,则当x=1时,y的值为()a、 -7b、1c、17d、256a、[0,2]b、[0,4]c、(-∞,4]d、[0,+∞)7、下列四个图像中,是函数图像的是()a、(1)b、(1)、(3)、(4)c、(1)、(2)、(3)d、(3)、(4)8、若f(x)=f(3)=()a、2b、4c、109f(x)是定义在R上的奇数函数。
在下列结论中,不正确的是()a、f(-x)+f(x)=0b、f(-x)-f(x)=-2f(x)cf(x)f(-x)≤0d、=-1f(-x)10果函数f(x)=x+2(a-1)x+2在区间(-∞,4]上是减函数,那么实数a的取值范围是()a、a≤-3b、a≥-3c、a≤5d、a≥5.11、定义在r上的函数f(x)对任意两个不相等实数a,b,总有f(a)-f(b)>0成立,则必有()a、函数f(x)先增大后减小B,函数f(x)先减小后增大C,f(x)是R上的增函数,D,f(x)是R上的减函数12、下列所给4个图象中,与所给3件事吻合最好的顺序为()(1)离开家后不久,我发现我把作业忘在家里了,所以我立即回家并把它带回学校;(2)我一路以正常速度骑着,但途中遇到了交通堵塞,耽搁了一段时间;(3)出发后,我感到很放松,慢慢地走着。
最新人教版高中生物必修一第二章测试卷(附答案)
最新人教版高中生物必修一第二章测试卷(附答案)最新人教版高中生物必修一第二章测试卷(附答案)第二章组成细胞的分子一、选择题:1.比较小麦和家兔体内的各种化学元素,它们的种类和含量相差很大。
2.生物细胞中含量最多的两种物质所共有的元素是C、H、O。
3.若某蛋白质的相对分子质量为,在合成这个蛋白质分子的过程中脱去水的相对分子质量为1908,假设氨基酸的平均相对分子质量为127,则组成该蛋白质分子的肽链有3条。
4.在探索外星空间是否存在生命的过程中,科学家始终把寻找水作为最关键的一环,这是因为水在生命中的意义主要是细胞内的生物化学反应都是在水中进行。
5.组成DNA和RNA的五碳糖、碱基、核苷酸和磷酸的种类分别是2、5、5、1.6.属于动物细胞、植物细胞所特有的糖类依次是乳糖和糖原、淀粉和果糖。
7.人体内主要储能物质和主要能源物质分别是脂肪和糖类。
8.从表1和表2的数据分析,可得到的正确结论是:①生物体的含水量与生物的生活环境密切相关;②代谢旺盛的组织器官含水量较高。
9.关于生物体内氨基酸的叙述错误的是两个氨基酸通过脱水缩合形成二肽。
改写后:1.小麦和家兔体内的各种化学元素种类和含量相差很大。
2.生物细胞中含量最多的两种物质所共有的元素是碳、氢、氧。
3.组成该蛋白质分子的肽链有三条。
4.水在生命中的意义主要是细胞内的生物化学反应都是在水中进行,因此科学家将寻找水作为探索外星生命的关键。
5.组成DNA和RNA的五碳糖、碱基、核苷酸和磷酸的种类分别为脱氧核糖、腺嘌呤、腺苷酸和磷酸,以及核糖、腺嘌呤、腺苷酸和磷酸。
6.动物细胞特有的糖类是乳糖和糖原,植物细胞特有的糖类是淀粉和果糖。
7.人体内主要储能物质是脂肪,主要能源物质是糖类。
8.从表1和表2的数据分析,可以得出两个结论:生物体的含水量与生物的生活环境密切相关;代谢旺盛的组织器官含水量较高。
9.构成蛋白质的氨基酸分子的结构通式是正确的,人体内氨基酸的分解代谢终产物是水、二氧化碳和尿素,人体内所有氨基酸均可以互相转化。
2021学年苏教版必修一 第二单元 单元检测 (2)
2020-2021学年苏教版必修一第二单元单元检测一、语言文字运用(12分)1.下列诗句中与所描绘的古代活动对应全部正确的一项是(3分)( )①月明人静漏声稀,千丝万缕相萦系。
②越女采莲江北岸,轻桡短棹随风便。
③数尺丝纶垂水中,银钩一甩荡无踪。
④眼中何有百步的,强干惯使千年柘。
A.①钓鱼②射箭③织布④划船B.①织布②射箭③钓鱼④划船C.①钓鱼②划船③织布④射箭D.①织布②划船③钓鱼④射箭答案 D解析①句出自宋朝无名氏的《九张机》,根据“千丝万缕相萦系”,对应的应该是“织布”。
②句出自北宋词人晏殊所作的一首词《渔家傲》,根据“轻桡”“短棹”可判断出所写的活动是“划船”。
③句出自明朝解缙的《无题》,根据“丝纶垂水中”“银钩一甩”可判断出该句所写的活动是“钓鱼”。
④句出自明代徐祯卿的《观田魏二廷尉射歌》,其中“千年柘”是指弓箭,再结合“百步”,可以推断此句是写“射箭”。
2.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15个字。
(6分)一些有关筷子的习俗至今流传,比如,__①__。
首先,要会摆放筷子。
筷子要整齐地摆放在进食者的右手边,不要将一双筷子一反一正并列摆放,也不要将筷子用于进食的一端朝桌外摆放。
其次,__②__。
不可取位过高,这样容易被认为清高孤傲,也有远离父母家门的嫌疑;__③__,这样容易被认为笨拙,也显得缺乏教养。
在举筷夹菜时,不要乱翻后再夹菜,更不要伸筷过长而到别人面前的碗盘中夹菜。
答:①_________________________________________________②_________________________________________________③_________________________________________________答案①筷子的摆放和使用②要会使用筷子③但也不可取位过低3.下面对“学习金字塔”中所反映的规律,归纳不恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.采用不同的学习方法,平均学习保持率各不相同。
统编新教材高一语文必修上册第二单元测试题(后附答案及解析)
统编新教材高一语文必修上册第二单元测试题(后附答案及解析)小蜜蜂教育资源第二单元一、基础积累1.下列选项中,字音、字形全都正确的一项是()A。
___把讲义夹在田埂上,走下稻田一行行地观察起来。
突然,他那敏锐的目光停留在一蔸形态特异、鹤立鸡群的水稻植株上。
B。
生命诞生以来,从原核到真核,从单细胞到多细胞,从海洋到陆地,简单与复杂并存,繁盛与灭绝交替,奏响了一篇篇跌宕起伏的演化乐章,其间洋溢着生命诞生与繁盛的欢颂,伴随着物种灭绝与衰落的悲怆。
C。
___为革命站柜台的先进事迹广为传扬,多年来受到全国各地人民群众的赞扬,1977年以来就收到200多封热情洋溢的信件。
D。
只有像手工匠人一样雕琢技艺、打造产品,企业才有金字招牌,产品才能经受住用户最挑剔的眼光的检验。
2.下列选项中,横线处词语填写恰当的一项是()突然他的目光停留在一棵雄花不开裂、性状奇特的植株上,这正是蜕化聆听必需了的雄蕊。
他抬头售货,及时发现需要照顾的老弱病残顾客,随时退化倾听必须顾客的要求和意见,不断解决顾客的询问。
当一个物种要拓展其疆域而蜕化聆听必需迎接恶劣环境挑战的时候,总是需要一些先锋者牺牲个体的优势,以换取整个群体乃至物种新的生存空间和发展机遇。
A。
退化倾听必须C。
蜕化聆听必需B。
蜕化倾听必须D。
退化聆听必需3.下列选项中,加点词语的理解不正确的一项是()A。
采采芣苢(茂盛的样子)薄言采之(轻微,少)B。
多博村酤劳苦辛(求取)薄言有之(取得,获得)C。
毕廪归来真了事(粮仓)薄言掇之(拾取,摘取)D。
三夜阴霪败场圃(连绵不断的雨)薄言袺之(提起衣襟兜东西)4.下列选项中,关于文章内容的理解与赏析不正确的一项是()A。
“敏锐”“屏气静神”“欣喜”三个极富感染力的形容词,准确传达了___发现雄性不育植株时的心情,作者再配以“停留”“伸出”“抚摸”三个动词,更详尽地彰显了___严谨细致、一丝不苟的工作作风。
B。
___妻子回忆“被胁迫”领结婚证一幕,看似闲笔,实则体现了___性格上的外向热情,为人处世的雷厉风行,也为后文写___执着于植物学事业做了铺垫。
高二化学必修一《第二章 化学反应速率与化学平衡》单元测试卷及答案
高二化学必修一《第二章化学反应速率与化学平衡》单元测试卷及答案一、单选题1.在四个不同容器中、不同条件下进行合成氨反应,根据下列在相同时间内测得的结果判断,生成氨的反应速率最快的是A.v(H2)=0.01mol·L-1·s-1B.v(NH3)=0.25mol·L-1·min-1C.v(H2)=0.3mol·L-1·min-1D.v(N2)=0.1mol·L-1·min-12.化学反应是有历程的,下列有关叙述错误的是A.所有的化学反应都由多个基元反应构成B.化学反应不同,反应历程就不相同C.反应物的结构和反应条件决定着一个反应的反应历程D.由多个基元反应构成的化学反应中,其快慢取决于反应历程中的慢反应3.某化学反应2X(g) Y(g)+Z(g)在4种不同条件下进行,Y、Z起始浓度为0,反应物X的浓度(mol·L -1)随反应时间(min)的变化情况如下表:实验序号时间浓度温度01020304050601800 ℃ 1.00.800.670.570.500.500.50 2800 ℃ 1.00.600.500.500.500.500.50 3800 ℃c0.920.750.630.600.600.60 4820 ℃ 1.00.400.250.200.200.200.20下列说法不正确的是A.c>1.0B.实验2可能使用了催化剂C.实验3比实验2先达到化学平衡状态D.前10分钟,实验4的平均化学反应速率比实验1的大4.根据如图有关图象,说法正确的是A .由图℃知,反应在T 1、T 3处达到平衡,且该反应的ΔH<0B .由图℃知,t 1-t 6时间段内反应在t 6时刻,NH 3体积分数最小C .由图℃知,t 3时采取降低反应体系温度的措施D .图℃表示在10L 容器、850℃时的反应,由图知,到4min 时,反应放出5.16kJ 的热量 5.对可逆反应4NH 3(g)+5O 2(g)4NO(g)+6H 2O(g),下列关于平衡状态叙述正确的是A .达到化学平衡时,5v 正(O 2)=4v 逆(NO)B .达到化学平衡时,若增加容器体积,则正逆反应速率都减小C .若单位时间内消耗5molO 2的同时生成4molNO ,则反应达到平衡状态D .达到平衡时,向体系内充入4molNH 3,NH 3的平衡转化率将增大 6.已知反应:()()()22COCl g CO g +Cl g H 0∆>,当反应达到平衡时,下列能提高COCl 2转化率的措施的是A .恒容通入惰性气体B .增加CO 浓度C .加催化剂D .恒压通入惰性气体7.下列有关化学反应方向及其判据的说法中错误的是( ) A .1molH 2O 在不同状态时的熵值:S[H 2O(s)]<S[H 2O(g)] B .已知某自发反应A(g)+B(g)=2C(g)△H >0,则△S <0 C .CaCO 3(s)=CaO(s)+CO 2(g)△H >0能否自发进行与温度有关D .常温下,反应C(s)+CO 2(g)=2CO(g)不能自发进行,则该反应的△H >0 8.N A 是阿伏加德罗常数的值。
高中数学必修一测试卷
高中数学必修一测试卷高中数学必修一第二章测试卷考试范围:第一、二章;考试时间:120分钟;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、选择题(每小题4分,共12题)1.已知集合 $M=\{x|x+1\geq0\}$。
$N=\{x|x^2<4\}$,则$M\cap N$ 的取值范围是()。
A。
$(-\infty,-1]$B。
$[-1,2)$C。
$(-1,2]$D。
$(2,+\infty)$2.若 $a=\log_3 0.6$,$b=3$,$c=0.6$,则 $c>a>b$。
A。
$c>a>b$B。
$a>b>c$XXX>c>a$D。
$a>c>b$3.函数 $y=x^2-2x+2$ 在区间 $[0,2]$ 上的最小值是()。
A。
$0$B。
$1$XXXD。
$4$4.已知函数 $f(x)$ 是定义在 $(0,+\infty)$ 上的增函数,则满足 $f(2x-1)<f(x)$ 的取值范围是()。
A。
$(\frac{1}{2},1)$B。
$(1,2)$C。
$(2,3)$D。
$(3,+\infty)$5.下列集合 $A$ 到集合 $B$ 的对应 $f$ 是映射的是()。
A。
$A=\{-1,0,1\}$,$B=\{-1,0,1\}$,$f:$ $A$ 中的数的平方;B。
$A=\{0,1\}$,$B=\{-1,0,1\}$,$f:$ $A$ 中的数的开方;C。
$A=\mathbb{Z}$,$B=\mathbb{Q}$,$f:$ $A$ 中的数取倒数;D。
$A=\mathbb{R}^+$,$B=\mathbb{R}^+$,$f:$ $A$ 中的数取绝对值。
6.函数 $y=\ln x-x$ 的图象大致为()。
A。
$(1,+\infty)$B。
$(0,1)$C。
$(1,2)$D。
$(2,3)$7.已知函数 $f(x)=\begin{cases}x-1,&x<-1\\2-x,&x\geq-1\end{cases}$,则 $f(f(2))$ 的值是()。
高中语文必修1第二单元测试题与答案
高中语文必修1第二单元测试题与答案解析试卷说明:1.高中必修《语文①》第二单元是古代记叙散文单元,有《烛之武退秦师》、《荆轲刺秦王》、《鸿门宴》3篇文言文。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间80分,满分100分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卷上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、基础知识(共12道小题,每小题3分)1.下列加点字读音和意思全对的一项是( )A.阙.秦(quē,侵损)忤.视(wǔ,逆)以飨.士卒(xiǎng,用酒肉款待宾客)濡.缕(rú,浸湿)B.切而啖.之(yán,吃) 失其所与.(yù,给予)目眦.尽裂(cì,眼眶)朝.济而夕版焉(zhāo,朝晨)C.玉玦.(jué,半圆形佩玉)参乘.(shèng,乘坐)共.其乏困(gòng,共同)夜缒.而出(zhuì,用绳拴人从上往下送)D.刀俎.(zǔ,砧板)戮.力攻秦(lù,合力)瞋.目(chēn,发怒瞪大眼睛)微夫.人之力不及此(fū,那)2.下列各组句子中不含通假字的一项是( )A.失其所与,不知。
夫晋,何厌之有?B.秦伯说,与郑人盟。
旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王C.以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。
料大王士卒足以当项王乎D.今日往而不反者,竖子也。
愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也3.下列句中加点词语古今意义相近的一项是( )A.备他盗之出入与非常..之往来..也行李B.为之奈何....人不敢与忤视C.樊将军以穷困.....来归丹若舍郑以为东道主D.微夫人..之意..之力不及此而伤长者4.下列句子中加点词的解释,有错误的一项是()A.因.击沛公于坐因:趁机朝济.而夕版焉济:救济B.沛公置.车骑置:放弃,丢下坐须臾,沛公起如.厕。
如:往C.秦王复击轲,被.八创。
被:遭受道芷阳间.行间:抄小路D.于是荆轲遂就车而去,终已不顾.。
必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元培优综合测试卷(解析版)
必修一Unit2Travelling Around单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024·浙江绍兴·三模)Best of Nashville TN VacationEnjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package.This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.Package Includes●5Nights’Accommodations in your choice of over46hotels●Discover Nashville Tour●Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating●General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise About the Included Discover Nashville TourSee all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour.This tour will give you views of historic downtown,the Tennessee state capital,the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry HouseGuests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country.You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville,TN with tickets on the General Jackson.Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment,sightseeing,and delicious food.Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water.It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!About the Included LodgingVisitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs.Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel,there are options for everyone.The package includes five nights of lodging.Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions,cruises,and more!You and your loved onesare bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.1.What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package ?A .Meeting superstars of the country.C .Appreciating the scenery on the showboatB .Learning the history of the state capital..D .Enjoying the most famous country music show.2.What is true about the included lodging according to the passage?A .The lodging option is fixed.B .A wide choice of hotels are offered.C .The hotels to be selected are luxurious.D .Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.3.What is the passage probably taken from?A .A travel journal.C .An advertising page.B .A textbook.D .A news report.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。
人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试卷
人教版版高中英语测试题必修一Unit 2《English around the world》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择21. — How was your weekend?—Great! We ______ a picnic by the lake.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have22. He looked at the envelope and __________ Jenny's handwriting immediately.A. understoodB. knewC. recognizedD. recovered23. A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside; the number _____ growing these years.A. is; has beenB. are; has beenC. is; have beenD. are; have been24. Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is one of ______ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big25. One of her American friends asked her, “Would you please ______ to my apartment for a visit?”A. come upB. keep upC. put upD. catch up26. — Excuse me? ______—It is over there, near the bus stop.A. How do you like the cinema?B. May I ask you the way?C. Where is the Bank of China?D. How far is the market from here?27. The ______ from England to India used to take more than six months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A. travelB. journeyC. tripD. voyage28. — Mum, ______ I play computer games?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need29. English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world ______ its special role as an international language.A. becauseB. FromC. withD. because of30. Chinese is also spoken in many other countries in Asia, ______ Singapore and Malaysia.A. for exampleB. such asC. instead ofD. according to31. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from allover the world.A. grammarB. vocabularyC. pronunciationsD. dialects32. I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start33. Kitty and Lucy are both from England, so they are ______ English speakers.A. nativeB. internationalC. foreignD. same34. — John has hurt his leg.—Really? ______?A. Who did thatB. How did that happenC. What's wrong with himD. Why was he so careless35. Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don't speak the same kind of English.A. now thatB. even ifC. as ifD. only if第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)“Dad, I'm sure I can do it well th is time. I promise,” I said to myself and went up to the stage and began my play ...Finally I 36 from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a 37 and then loud applause (掌声) burst out. I knew I 38 it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I 39 three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I 40 the hall and saw my dad. He sat at the end of a 41 with a serious face.Suddenly I became 42 . I had practiced my piece for months, 43 then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some 44 tune and left the stage in tears. I 45 .On the way home my father didn't say even a word. He just 46 the car in silence. I didn't say anything either. What could I say, really, after what I'd done? I knew how 47 Dad worked to earn enough money 48 my piano. That time he was 49 to come to a competition(比赛), but I let him down.I didn't remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way home, and he never 50 one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having 51 the person I most wanted to make proud. I'd 52 more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if I'd lost the key to my father's heart, and he died before I could 53 it again.“God, why didn't you give me a 54 to make it up to him?” I'd often asked.I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the 55 moment with me!36. A. dropped B. rose C. turned D. slid37. A. silence B. noise C. laughter D. shout38. A. got B. missed C. made D. caught39. A. thought B. realizedC. understoodD. remembered40. A. looked up B. looked aroundC. looked outD. looked over41. A. seat B. row C. group D. team42. A. nervous B. excited C. sick D. tired43. A. and B. though C. but D. so44. A. soft B. moving C. nice D. terrible45. A. succeeded B. wonC. failedD. disappeared46. A. drove B. started C. washed D. repaired47. A. quickly B. hard C. Warmly D. happily48. A. on B. in C. for D. with49. A. sad B. happy C. able D. unable50. A. attended B. noticed C. heard D. cared51. A. pleased B. surprisedC. disappointedD. satisfied52. A. felt B. lost C. made D. learned53. A. open B. close C. forget D. find54. A. piano B. duty C. chance D. contest55. A. exciting B. surprisingC. interestingD. relaxing第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AMany centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons.You may feel s urprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they don't know about modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others.For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of these groups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer bea Stone Age people.56. The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.A. gathered seeds and plants to eatB. didn't know how to farmC. used stone tools and wea ponsD. didn't raise animals for food57. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.A. in the middle of AfricaB. in the center of AustraliaC. together with other peopleD. in poorly built houses58. Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before?A. Because they have not yet learned new ways from other people.B. Because they do not want to change their way of living.C. Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.D. Because each family live alone without knowing others.59. It can be inf erred from the passage that ________.A. the Australians live much like the Stone Age peopleB. the Arunta tribe has a history of 25 centuriesC. the Stone Age people have at last disappeared in the worldD. the Aruntas will change their way of living sooner or laterBThere are more than 250,000 rivers in the United States. Added up together, they flow for more than 5,500,000 kilometers.The largest and most famous river in the United States is the Mississippi. It starts near the northern border of the United States and flows through the center of the country for more than 3,700 kilometers. About 250 smaller rivers flow into the Mississippi. The mouth of the Mississippi empties into the Gulf of Mexico.However, the Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. It flows for about 4,000 kilometers. It begins in the Rocky Mountains of North America. It flows along the borders of seven states before it empties into the Mississippi River near the city of Saint Louis, Missouri.Three rivers that join together in the north central state of Montana form the Missouri River. The water is clear there. But, as it moves east and south, the Missouri River turns brown as it collects huge amounts of dirt from the land. That is why many people call the Missouri River the “Big Muddy”.Some people say the Columbia River in the northwest is the most beautiful river in America. It flows from the Canadian province of British Columbia into the United States through the state of Washington. The Columbia River is the largest river that empties into the Pacific Ocean.Another famous river is the Rio Grande. It is the longest river in the state of Texas. It forms the border between Texas and Mexico.The oldest river in the United States is the New River. It begins in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina and flows north through parts of Virginia and West Virginia. The New River may be also the second oldest in the world. It is funny how something so old can be called new.60. Near the city of Saint Louis is the place ________.A. where the Missouri River risesB. where the Missouri River joins the Mississippi RiverC. where other three rivers join the Missouri RiverD. where the Mississippi River flows into the ocean61. From Paragraph 4 we know that the water in the upper reaches of the Missouri River is ________.A. muddyB. dirtyC. clearD. brown62. In the state of Washington you can visit the beautiful ___.A. Missouri RiverB. Mississippi RiverC. New RiverD. Columbia River63. Which of the following rivers is the border between Texas and Mexico?A. The Rio Grande River.B. The New River.C. The Columbia River.D. The Mississippi River.CNowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.However, as everything has t wo sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dea ling with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in ord er to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect (忽视) the disadvantages.64. The following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT ________.A. having more chances to get good jobsB. improving foreign language ability quicklyC. visiting well-known scenic spotsD. learning advanced science and technology65. The underlined word “instructors” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. neighborsB. teachersC. strangersD. classmates66. Why do some students find part-time jobs?A. Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.B. Because they want to make full use of their spare time.C. Because they are not interested in studying.D. Because they have to support themselves.67. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. studying abroad is a good way to learn advanced science and technologyB. everything has two sidesC. people should think twice before going abroadD. going abroad has more advantages than disadvantagesDThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted (半融化的) snow from last winter on the ground.The reason why the water is so clear and everything is so quiet and still is that most of the animals and plants in and around the lake are dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮), and are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the strong winds of last winter. A farmer is working in a field planting something, but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year, the crop will be between 25 to 40 percent lower than a few years ago. The stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death a nd destruction (破坏) in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.68. Which season do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.69. Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?A. Because the weather is terribly cold.B. Because the lake is quiet.C. Because the area is seriously polluted.D. Because they have all been killed.70. Why does the farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed?A. Because the soil is becoming less and less.B. Because few plant life can stand the weather there.C. Because the water in the lake can't be used to irrigate (灌溉) the field.D. Because the soil there is becoming unfit for farming.71. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A beautiful place of interest.B. A polluted place.C. A quiet place in Sweden.D. A faraway mountain area.EOne of the most difficult things for children to deal with when moving to a new town is leaving their friends and making new ones.We once moved and one of our new neighbors told us about a summer camp at the Recreation Center all the kids went to. My husband and I looked into it and we found it was unbelievably cheap. I had the kids sign up (报名) the next day so that they could know more kids there.Another thing we did was to have them sign up for sports when school started. They were happy to be on teams with new friends they made. This also gave me a chance to meet new people and from them I s ometimes got some useful ideas for my new books.If you're just moving to a new house in the same city you live in now, it won't really be a problem unless your kids are changing schools. If they are, it is a great idea to have them take the address book to school. Thus, your children won't feel “lost” without their old friends.If you're able to, over the summer vacation, try inviting the friend your child misses most to come and visit your new home for a week, or even a few weeks. I know this can be difficult if that child has to fly, but maybe you can work out a plan with the child's parents. Think how happy the kids will be when they meet!72. The author had her kids sign up for the summer camp mainly because _____.A. she could afford the costB. she was asked to do so by her kidsC. it could give her kids a chance to meet more kidsD. it could make the summer holiday not so boring73. What is probably the author?A. A housewife.B. A business woman.C. A teacher.D. A writer.74. What we can't learn from the passage is that ____.A. a summer camp at the Recreation Center was very cheapB. having the kids take part in sports is good for both the author and her kidsC. parents should ask their children not to think of their old friendsD. parents should create more chances for children to make new friends75. The purpose of the passage is to teach parents how to ______ when they move to a new place.A. get used to the new life in a short timeB. help their children make new friends and keep the old onesC. get along with their new neighborsD. help their children get used to the new school life第二节书面表达假如你在暑假期间参加了一个英语夏令营,在该夏令营结束时举行的晚会上,你要对这次夏令营进行简单总结,并表达感谢。
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【单元网络】【单元总结】1. 古代中国的专制主义中央集权制度和古希腊民主制度的横向比较(1)中国的专制制度是小农经济的产物:小农经济的特点是其分散性,一家一户为单位进行生产和生活,无力应对自然灾害和战争,这就需要强大的中央集权,把分散的小农组织起来,抵御自然灾害和应对战争等。
古希腊商品经济发达,商业运作需要的是自由买卖,平等竞争,讨价还价,民主制度适应了商品经济发展和商业运作的需要。
(2)专制制度需要思想上的“大一统”,思想专制反过来又巩固了专制制度。
因此汉武帝实行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,儒家由此确立了中国传统文化的正统地位,成为官方思想。
民主制度的实行需要宽松的社会环境和思想文化的多元性,古希腊人文主义思想发展起来,注重人的价值、人的决定作用。
(3)需要说明的是:中国的专制主义中央集权制度和古希腊的民主制度是各自社会形态和社会经济状况的必然产物,具有不可替代性,因此不能简单比较其优劣,两者各有其积极性和时代的局限性。
只是到了近代,民主制度的优越性逐步显示出来,并为大多数国家所采纳。
(4)简单比较下古代中国和希腊的社会状况。
中国:小农经济、专制主义中央集权制度、儒家思想;古希腊:商品经济、民主制度、人文主义思想。
【例1】右图是公元前3世纪前后,古希腊的著名雕像《维纳斯》和中国秦朝的兵马俑。
下列对两者的表述准确的是()A.体现了人文主义精神 B.产生于商品经济的发展C.产生于农耕经济的发展 D.一定程度上反映了当时的社会政治状况解析:古希腊的民主政治使当时的希腊思想相对开放和自由,从而出现大量的文艺作品,维纳斯是古希腊神话中美与爱的女神,体现了充实的内在生命力和人的精神智慧;而兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬佣,反映秦朝的专制制度。
答案:D2.古代希腊、罗马和近代西方民主政治形成的关系(1)古代希腊民主为人类提供了一种集体管理的新形式,创造出法制基础上的差额选举制、任期制、议会制、比例代表制等民主的运作方式。
尤其是执政官、公民大会和五百人议事会、民众法庭和陪审法庭构成的国家权力结构,实行有效的分权,为西方近代政治体制中的三权分立体制的形成提供了蓝本。
总之,希腊民主为后世民主政治的发展积累了宝贵的经验。
(2)古代罗马法随着罗马社会的发展而不断的发展完善,体现了与时俱进的特点,罗马法中体现的“保护私有财产”“法律面前人人平等”等法律理念,一直被后世的法律制度所认可。
西方资产阶级的陪审制度、律师制度和“不告不理”的原则都是从罗马法中吸收相关理念而形成。
(3)希腊民主和罗马法律为西方资产阶级所借用,成为其反对封建专制的思想武器,有力地推动了西方近代政体的建立和完善。
【例2】罗马法内容丰富,体系完善,它的很多原则和制度对近代欧美资产阶级代议制产生了重要的影响。
其中主要有()①“没有东西比皇帝陛下更高贵和更神圣”②“法律面前人人平等”③财产神圣不可侵犯④奴隶在法律上是“可以购买的东西”A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③ D.②③④解析:罗马法中的许多内容被后世所继承,对欧美资产阶级代议制的影响深远。
①是封建君权神化的体现,④是奴隶社会中奴隶的悲惨命运的体现,都不符合资产阶级倡导的自由、平等思想,故排除①④。
答案:C3.古希腊、罗马文明区别(1)就文明的拓展方式而言:希腊:通过殖民建立新的城邦,吸收外部文明并拓展希腊文明。
罗马:通过兼并战争扩大疆域,在继承希腊文明、吸收外部文明的同时拓展罗马文明。
(2)就国家的形式而言:希腊:城邦制。
各城邦的主要特征是小国寡民,长期独立自治。
罗马:统一的集权制。
采取行省制度,实行总督统治。
(3)就政治体制和统治方式而言:希腊:经历了从君主个人统治到贵族集体统治,再到全体公民集体统治的制度演变,在古代首次实现了公民普遍参与、轮番而制的民主制度。
罗马:在摆脱了君主制以后建立了共和国,但是一开始权力就集中在少数人手中,共和国并没有进一步演化成为民主制,而是一种贵族共和国。
随着疆域的扩大,共和国转化为帝国,实行了君主专制制度。
(4)就政治文明领域的突出贡献而言:希腊:以雅典为代表的民主制,基本特点是人民主权和轮番而治。
罗马:以《十二铜表法》为开端,《查士丁尼民法大全》为总结的罗马法,是罗马政治文明中最伟大的成就。
【例3】古代希腊文明和罗马文明同属于海洋文明,但两者在文明发展过程中也存在着差异。
下列事实中属于这种差异的是()A. 地处地中海沿岸地区,海岸曲折B. 积极向外拓展,寻求新生存空间C. 在殖民地建立政治上独立的城邦D. 在文明发展中深受外来文化影响解析:古希腊是城邦制,而古罗马没有实行城邦制,是统一的集权制。
答案:C必修一第二单元单元检测一、选择题(每小题3分,共24小题,共72分)1.“在希腊,山岭纵横,河流交错,几乎没有一个大面积的整块。
这种自然环境形成以‘个体导向’为倾向的文化渊源,在某种程度上有利于民主制度的发展。
”对此材料的理解,正确的是()A.强调了自然地理环境对文明的影响 B.希腊的地理环境只能导致个人主义C.希腊的地理环境只能导致民主制度 D.政治文明完全由自然地理环境左右2.下列有关古代雅典民主政治的说法正确的是()A.开创了政党政治的先河 B.自由民和奴隶享有公民权C.城邦公民享有民主权利 D.公民通过代议制方式行使权利3.“在公民权这个问题上,雅典人和其他所有希腊人一样,认为他们自己是一个大家庭,只有同一血统的人才能成为公民,外邦人居留再长时间也不行。
”下列说法错误的是()A.外邦人没有公民权 B.公民指具有雅典血统的成年人C.说明雅典民主的局限性 D.除了外邦人外,妇女和奴隶也没有公民权4. 辩论是雅典公民大会最重要的程序。
据此判断,下列说法不正确的是()A.公民大会只是辩论场所,不作出决策B.辩论是公民行使自己权力的重要方式C.公民大会辩论客观上促进文化发展D.辩论的氛围益于苏格拉底等大师的成长5.在古希腊雅典,“乡间居民步行进城,行使当家作主的权利。
近郊区居民要提前一小时出发,远郊居民需要提前六七个小时。
为鼓励公民参政,大会向与会者发放补贴。
”这则材料反映的本质问题是()A.雅典民主制的局限性 B.雅典公民的积极性C.雅典公民有参政权利 D.雅典民主制得到普遍认可和重视6.亚里斯多德说,雅典平民政治的本质特征是“平民群众必须具有最高权力;政事裁决于大多数人的意志;大多数人的意志就是正义。
”这段话体现的雅典民主政治的特点是()A.人民主权 B.轮番而治 C.法律至上 D.自由平等7.史学家修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中写下了“男人就是城邦”之句,根据雅典民主政治的特点,以下解释最确切是()A.妇女地位低下,隶属于家庭,无权参政B.公民皆为男性,他们是城邦生存与发展的决定力量C.男人参军,保家卫国,确保城邦的安全D.全体男性共同分享城邦权力,承担社会义务8.“军人和一切公职人员都由国家支付薪金。
这样,一般公民也能当军人、法官、议员了。
”这一现象开始于()A.雅典城邦形成时期B.梭伦执政时期C.克利斯提尼执政时期D.伯里克利执政时期9.所有合法公民均可参加的公民大会是雅典实行民主的具体体现,它每年要召开40次。
他能运行的最重要的前提是()A.雅典是城邦小国 B.雅典高涨的参政热情C.国家发放参政津贴 D.必须参政的法律强制10.右边两幅图片反映的分别是雅典的陶片放逐法和民主法庭上限制发言时间的水时计。
它们的共同作用是()A.打击民主敌人 B.维护民主程序C.保障公民权力 D.维护民主制度11. 古希腊历史学家普鲁塔克在其名著《传记集》中指出,“……全希腊人的公款,竟被从提洛岛弄了出来,为雅典一邦据为己有了……希腊真是受了奇耻大辱,她显然正遭到暴君的独裁统治。
她眼见自己迫不得已献出的军费,竟被用来把我们的城市粉饰的金碧辉煌,活像一个摆阔气的女人似的,浑身载满贵重的宝石、雕像和价值累万的庙宇。
”这说明在伯利克里时代雅典()A.民主只限于公民范围内B.公职人员侵吞公款盛行C.用贡金装点自己的城市D.对内实行民主,对外谋求霸权12.法国学者加奈隆说:“民众支配雅典,演说支配民众。
”这不能反映出()A.古雅典民主的人民主权原则B.古雅典民主的广泛性C.演说是古雅典民众参与政务的重要手段D.作者对古雅典民主制的肯定13.古希腊历史学家希罗多德曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯讲:“希腊人虽然是自由的,但他们并不是任何事情上都是自由的,他们受着法律的统治,他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧。
”这段材料主要阐明了()A.古希腊是民主政体的发源地 B.波斯人非常赞赏希腊的制度C.波斯当时仍然实行君主专制 D.古希腊民主建立在法制基础上14.“光荣属于希腊,伟大属于罗马。
”在地中海世界各领风骚、交相辉映的两大古代文明,为西方文明乃至世界文明留下了宝贵遗产。
你认为下列关于古希腊、罗马文明的表述不正确的一项是()A.贵族出身的平民领袖梭伦将雅典引向民主轨道B.雅典五百人议事会最重要的程序是对议案进行辩论C.从《十二铜表法》到《查士丁尼民法大全》,罗马法日渐完备D.古希腊、罗马文明给后世留下了宝贵的民主运作方式及法律遗产15.之所以说《十二铜表法》的制定是平民的胜利,主要是因为()A.它是罗马第一部成文法 B.这是在平民的要求和斗争下制定的C.这明确维护私有财产权 D.按律量刑,贵族不能随意解释习惯法16.马克思说:“罗马帝国到处都由罗马法官根据罗马法进行判决,从而使地方上的社会秩序都被宣布无效……”对这段话的准确理解是()A.法官是罗马帝国的最高统治者 B.法官滥用权力,造成社会秩序混乱C.罗马法官建立了罗马帝国 D.罗马法稳固了帝国的政治和经济17.罗马法规定:当事人若不向法庭提起诉讼,法庭即不予受理;一个人除非被判有罪,否则即是无罪之人;一个被控有罪的人,可在宣判前为自己辩护;法官审判应重证据等。
这些规定后来成为现代法治的重要原则。
下列各项中,符合上述规定的是()A.法庭立案与否皆取决于案情B.被告在法庭审理过程中无罪C.被告必须为自己的行为辩护D.证据是法官判案的唯一依据18.为了维护人类社会的正义、公平,追求文明社会的和谐发展,人类创造了法律。
被恩格斯称之为“第一个世界性法律”的法典是()A.《秦律》 B.《查士丁尼民法大全》 C.《法国民法典》 D.《大宪章》19. 希腊民主制和罗马法共同的本质特点是( )A.都主张法律面前人人平等 B.都极力维护奴隶制C.都特别保护男子的政治权利 D.外邦人均无政治权利20. 古希腊、罗马的政治机构中,有公民大会、五百人议事会、元老院、执政官,而我国古代西周出现宗法制和分封制,这些机构和制度说明的实质问题是()A.地域决定政治 B.为了维护奴隶主贵族统治C.统治阶级加强对社会团体的控制 D.经济模式决定政治手段21. 恩格斯说:“在古希腊和古罗马人那里,如果认为希腊人和野蛮人、自由人和奴隶、公民和被保护人、罗马的公民和罗马的臣民(指广义而言),都可以要求平等的政治地位,那么这在古代人看来必定是发了疯。