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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

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2016届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考(五)英语试题 word版

2016届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考(五)英语试题 word版

2016届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考（五）英语试题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At a zoo.B. In No. 36 bus.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man want?A. Some ice.B. Delivery service.C. John’s Distribution.3. Why did it take the man so long to be here?A. He walked so long.B. He went to Carrefour.C. He was caught in traffic.4. What is the man probably going to do soon?A. Go back home.B. Leave for hospital.C. Have a talk with the doctor.5. When does the man go cycling?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On weekdays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题(PDF版)

【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题(PDF版)

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2016湖南省高三上学期第一次月考 英语

2016湖南省高三上学期第一次月考 英语

2016湖南省高三上学期第一次月考英语试题注意：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets.B. Go to another office.C. Waita few minutes.2. What does the man do?A. He's a chef.B. He's a businessman.C. He's a waiter.3. What probably happened last year?A. The man had difficulty catching fish.B. The man caught too many fish.C. The man forgot to go fishing.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous.B. Relieved.C. Foolish.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. At a gas station.C. At a train station.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省长郡中学2016届高三(上)第三次月考英语试题(含MP3)

湖南省长郡中学2016届高三(上)第三次月考英语试题(含MP3)

湖南省长郡中学2016届高三（上）第三次月考英语试题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Walk indoors.B. Go shopping.C. Walk by the water.2. Where is the man going?A. City Hall.B. The train station.C. The Children's Museum.3. What did the woman learn?A. She worked badly.B. She shouldn't lie to her parents.C. Lying doesn't usually work.4. How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?A. A little unhappy.B. Extremely angry.C. Understanding.5. Why did the man invite the woman to the restaurant?A. She loves to eat meat.B. She loves to try new things.C. The restaurant has great vegetarian food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考

长郡中学2016届高三月考试卷（六）英语长郡中学高三英语备课组组稿本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Eat Indian food.C. Play a game.2. Why did the man say he had no time?A. He wasn't wearing a watch.B. He wanted to talk another time.C. He misunderstood the woman.3. Why does the man keep the heavy curtains?A. He doesn't like sunshine.B. The neighbors are too curious.C. He doesn't like light-colored ones.4. When should the project be handed in?A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Monday morning.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to another club.B. Go to the front of the line.C. Wait in line for two hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三(理)英语《长郡中学2016届高三第5次月考试卷答案》

高三(理)英语《长郡中学2016届高三第5次月考试卷答案》

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长郡中学高三第一次月考英语试卷

长郡中学高三第一次月考英语试卷

长郡中学2008届高三第一次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why was the man away for two weeks?A. He was on vacation.B. He was invited to a lecture.C. He was on a business trip.2.What will the weather probably be like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. How long does it take the man to drive home after 5?A. 35 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 15 minutes.4. What does the woman think Allen should do?A. Finish his assignment.B. Repair the washing machine.C. Turn the basement into a workshop.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B. The professor has changed his reading assignment.C. Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。

【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(PDF版)

【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(PDF版)

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湖南省长沙市高中名校2016届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题及答案

湖南省长沙市高中名校2016届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题及答案

长郡中学2016届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题本试题卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does Tom feel now?A. InspiredB. DepressedC.Angry2. How much can the woman save?A. $ 64B.$20C. $163. What does the man offer the woman?A. An umbrellaB. A liftC. A rain coat4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an ice cream shopB. In a drugstoreC. Ina restaurant5. What are the speakers doing?A. Discussing some drawingsB. Painting the dining roomC. Trying to make a drawing第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to do?A.Go to the Gold CoastB.Teach children at a schoolC.Take a foreign language course7. How many classes per week did the man have at the school?A.14B.10C.6听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试卷

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试卷

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attentionof tourists.Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty UnveiledStretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers.Punjab: A Tapestry of History and HeritageIn the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning.Sindh: A Tapestry of History and CultureSindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. Itis home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline.Northern Pakistan: Nature’s MasterpieceSpread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape.As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation.1．As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________.A．Balochistan B．Punjab C．Sindh D．Gilgit2．What do the four parts have in common?A．Natural beauty.B．Historical origin.C．Cultural relics.D．Diverse resources.3．The passage serves as a(n) __________.A．guidance B．introduction C．commercial D．noticeThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.4．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A．The damage to local farms.B．The high cost of the construction.C．The disapproval of local communities.D．The potential harm to cultural remains.5．How were the cultural sites rescued?A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B．By building fences around them.C．By taking them down into pieces.D．By removing and piecing them together again.6．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project?A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.7．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project?A．Trial and error.B．Adequate investment.C．Global cooperation.D．Careful investigation.Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, redphotons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”8．What problem does the first paragraph focus on?A．Losing cropland to solar panels.B．Distribution of the world population.C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.D．Competing for land between farmers.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Generation of solar power.B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.C．Blue photons having higher energy.D．Separation of visible light spectrum.10．What do we know about the organic solar cells?A．They make fruits heat-sensitive.B．They can cool down in hot days,C．They allow red light to pass through.D．They can store carbon-based materials.11．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?A．Limited.B．Promising.C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use.Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.”He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age,” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.“This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.”The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.12．Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution?A．It processes data and commands.B．It interacts with humans through texts.C．It enhances human sensory capabilities.D．It employs more senses in its application. 13．Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age?A．AI collects and interprets data itself.B．AI turns written texts into voice.C．AI understands written language well.D．AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14．How do some colleges address IR 5.0?A．By offering related courses.B．By expecting more industrial revolution.C．By applying AI to the technological trade.D．By preparing for the rapid economic changes.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B．A New IR Is About Machine LearningC．AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D．We Are Entering IR 5.0 NowPursue Y our Dreams Today, Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.19 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 20 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 21 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 22 of any sort. I didn’t 23 to have unrealistic dreams.Still, something 24 me. My deskmate had 25 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 26 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 27 night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 28 him.That tiny poem was a 29 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I 30 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 31 my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 32 and is taught in schools around the world.That night, I learned that art isn’t a 33 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t 34 to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. 35 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.21．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 22．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 23．A．regret B．expect C．agree D．refuse 24．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 25．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 26．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply27．A．lonely B．peaceful C．happy D．fancy 28．A．marry B．lose C．upset D．desert 29．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 30．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．denied 31．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 32．A．bestseller B．effort C．challenge D．gap 33．A．necessity B．reality C．game D．luxury 34．A．pretend B．offer C．fail D．afford 35．A．rescuing B．recovering C．recreating D．relaxing三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三第一次月考英语试卷

湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三第一次月考英语试卷

长郡中学2008届高三第一次月考英语试卷命题人毛里林第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why was the man away for two weeks?A. He was on vacation.B. He was invited to a lecture.C. He was on a business trip.2.What will the weather probably be like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. How long does it take the man to drive home after 5?A. 35 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 15 minutes.4. What does the woman think Allen should do?A. Finish his assignment.B. Repair the washing machine.C. Turn the basement into a workshop.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B. The professor has changed his reading assignment.C. Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。

长郡中学高三月考试卷(六)

长郡中学高三月考试卷(六)

高中数学学习资料金戈铁骑整理制作长郡中学 2016 届高三月考试卷（六）数学（文科）第Ⅰ卷（共 60 分）一、选择题：本大题共 12 个小题 ,每题 5 分,共 60 分.在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是切合题目要求的 .1. 若全集 U R ，会合x 1 2x4 ，x x 1 0 ，则 e U（ ）A ． x 0 x 1B ． x 1x 2 C ． x 0 x 1D ． x 1 x 22. 已知 a ， bR ， i 是虚数单位，若 a i 与 2 bi 互为共轭复数，则a bi2）（A ． 5 4iB ． 5 4iC ． 3 4iD ． 34i4. 在区间2,4 上随机地抽取一个实数 x ，若 x 知足 x2m 的概率为 5，则实数 m 的值为（）6A ． 2B ． 3C ． 4D ． 95. 已知 f x 在 R 上是奇函数， 且知足 f x 4f x ，当 x 0,2 时， f x2x 2 ，则 f 7 （）A ． 2B ． 2C ． 98D ． 986. 一个几何体的三视图以下图，此中正视图与侧视图都是斜边长为 2的直角三角形，俯视图是半径为1的四分之一圆周和两条半径，则这个几何体的体积为（）3 3 3 3A ．B ．C ．D ．126437. 下面程序框图的算法思路根源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”．履行该程序框图，若输入 a ，b，i的值分别为6，8，0，则输出 a 和i的值分别为（）A．0，4B．0，3C．2，4D．2，38. 设函数f x g x x2，曲线 y g x 在点 1, g 1处的切线方程为 y2x 1 ，则曲线y f x 在点 1, f 1处切线的斜率为为（）A ．4B ．1C．2D．1 429. 已知sin 3,，函数 f x sin x（0 ）的图象的相邻两条对称轴之间的，且52距离等于，则 f的值为（）2434C．34A ．B ．5D．55510. 已知 C 的三个极点，，C的坐标分别为0,1 ，2,0，0,2 ，为坐标原点，动点满足 C1，则的最小值是（）A．31B．111C．31D．11111. 过双曲线x2y21（a0 ， b0 ）的一个焦点 F 作一条渐近线的垂线，垂足为点，与另一条渐a2b2近线交于点，若 F2F，则此双曲线的离心率为（）A ．2B．3C．2D．512. 已知三棱锥S C的全部极点都在球的球面上，C是边长为1SC为球的直的正三角形，径，且 SC 2 ，则此棱锥的体积为（）2B．32D．2A ．6C．632第Ⅱ卷（共 90 分）二、填空题（每题 5 分，满分 20 分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 某中学高中一年级、二年级、三年级的学生人数比为5: 4:3 ，现要用分层抽样的方法抽取一个容量为240的样本，则所抽取的二年级学生的人数是．2x y20 14.若实数 x ，y知足拘束条件2x y40 ，则x的取值范围是．y2y15.设数列a n的各项都是正数，且对随意n，都有 4S n a n22a n，此中 S n为数列a n的前n项和，则数列 a n的通项公式为 a n．16.已知以 F 为焦点的抛物线y24x 上的两点，知足 F2F，则弦中点到抛物线准线的距离为．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17.（本小题满分 12 分）设 S n为数列a n的前n项和，已知a1 2 ，对随意 n，都有2S n n 1 a n．（ 1）求数列a的通项公式；n（ 2）若数列4的前 n 项和为n ，求证：1a n a n 2n 1．218.（本小题满分 12 分）“冰桶挑战赛”是一项交际网络上倡始的慈善公益活动，活动规定：被邀请者要么在24 小时内接受挑战，要么选择为慈善机构捐钱（不接受挑战），而且不可以重复参加该活动．若被邀请者接受挑战，则他需在网络上公布自己被冰水浇遍浑身的视频内容，而后便能够邀请此外 3 个人参加这项活动．假定每一个人接受挑战与不接受挑战是等可能的，且互不影响．（ 1）若某参加者接受挑战后，对其余3个人发出邀请，则这3个人中起码有2 个人接受挑战的概率是多少？（ 2）为认识冰桶挑战赛与受邀者的性别能否相关，某检查机构进行了随机抽样检查，检查获得以以下联表：依据表中数据，可否有90%的掌握以为“冰桶挑战赛与受邀者的性别相关”？n ad 2附：2bca b c d a c b d19.（本小题满分 12 分）如图甲，的直径 2 ，圆上两点 C 、 D 在直径的双侧，使 C4， D．沿直3径折起，使两个半圆所在的平面相互垂直（如图乙）， F为 C的中点，为的中点．依据图乙解答以下各题：（1）求证：C D；（ 2）在 D 上能否存在一点G ，使得 FG// 平面CD ？若存在，试确立点G 的地点；若不存在，请说明原因．20.（本小题满分 12 分）: x3216 ，动圆过点 F3,0 且与圆定圆y2相切，记圆心的轨迹为．（ 1）求轨迹的方程；（ 2）设点，， C 在上运动，与对于原点对称，且CC，当 C 的面积最小时，求直线的方程．21.（本小题满分 12 分）已知函数f x x ln x ax2 a （ a R ），其导函数为f x．（ 1）求函数g x f x2a 1 x 的极值；（ 2）当x 1 时，对于x 的不等式f x0 恒建立，求 a 的取值范围．请考生在第 22、 23、 24 三题中任选一题作答，假如多做，则按所做的第一题记分. 解答时请写清题号 .22.（本小题满分 10 分）选修 4-1 ：几何证明选讲如图，C90 ，CD于点D，以 D 为直径的与C交于点．（ 1）求证： C C D D；（ 2）若4，点在线段上挪动， F 90， F 与圆订交于点 F ，求 F 的最大值．23.（本小题满分 10 分）选修 4-4 ：坐标系与参数方程x 1 1tx cos已知直线 l :2（ t 为参数），曲线 C1:（为参数）．y 3 t y sin2（ 1）设l与C1订交于，两点，求；（ 2）若把曲线C1上各点的横坐标压缩为本来的1倍，纵坐标压缩为本来的3倍，获得曲线 C 2，设点是22曲线 C 2上的一个动点，求它到直线l 的距离的最小值．24.（本小题满分 10 分）选修 4-5 ：不等式选讲已知定义在 R 上的函数 f x x m x ，m，存在实数x 使f x 2 建立．（ 1）务实数m的值；（ 2）若，1，f f4，求证：413 ．长郡中学 2016 届高三月考试卷（六）数学（文科）参照答案一、选择题题号123456789101112答案A D B D B A C A B A C A10． A【分析】由 C1及C 0, 2 可得的轨迹方程为 x2y 22x cos，1，即siny22cos,sin 1 ，22cos22sin12 2 2 cos cos2sin 22sin1 4 2 3cos423 （cos6，3sin331．），3二、填空题：本大题共 4 小题，每题 5 分，共 20 分．把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上．13.80 14. 1 ,315.2n2216.94x1 , y1x2 , y2，此中点 D x0 , y0，F1,01 x1 2 x21【分析】令，，由F2F得，2 y2，y1x12x23x0x1x23x2y124x122y1 y2y1y2 4 x1 x2，y12y20，故y1y2y2，y24x，两式相减得y02222故 k y1y24y2，y y y24 x 1 ，即 y2 4 x 1 ，又y224x2，x1x2y1 y2x2 1212224 x214x2，得x21x03x25中点到抛物准距离d x019，2，．244三、解答：共70 分．解答写出文字明、明程或演算步．17. 【分析】明：（1）因2S n n 1a n，当 n 2 ，2S n 1na n 1，两式相减，得 2a n n 1 a n na n 1，即 n 1a n na n 1，所以当 n2， a n a n1．所以an a1n n1．n1因 a1 2 ，所以 a n2n ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6分（ 2）因a n 2n， b4， n，n a n a n2因10，所以11．11n1n 11因 f n在上是减函数，所以1在n1n1所以当 n1，n 取最小 1 ．所以12n1．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12分218. 【分析】（ 1）3个人接受挑分，， C，上是增函数．，， C 分表示3个人不接受挑．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 分3 个人参加 活 的可能 果 ：, ,C ， , ,C ，, ,C ， , ,C ， , ,C ， , ,C ，, ,C ，, ,C ，共有 8 种．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 3 分此中，起码有 2 个人接受挑 的可能 果有：, ,C ，, ,C ， ,,C， ,,C ，共有 4种．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5 分依据古典概型的概率公式，所求的概率418．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 分2（ 2）依据 22 列 表，获得2的 ：n adbc 2100 45 15 252215a b cd a cb d60 40 70 30 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 分25 1.79 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 10 分14因 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 11 分所以没有90 %的掌握 “冰桶挑 与受邀者的性 相关”．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 12 分19. 【分析】（ 1）在D 中，D 60 ，D ， D 正三角形，又的中点，D， 两个半 所在平面C 与平面D 相互垂直且其交，D平面C ．C D．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 分（ 2）存在， GD 的中点． 明以下： 接G ， F ，FG ，G D ，的直径，DD ，G// D ，G平面CD ， D平面 CD ，G// 平面 CD ．在C 中，，F 分，C 的中点，F// C ，F平面CD ， F// 平面CD ，GF， 平面 FG// 平面CD ，又 FG 平面FG ，FG// 平面 CD ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12 分20. 【分析】（ 1）因 点 F 3,0 在 :x3 2y216 内，所以．⋯⋯⋯⋯ 1 分内切于因F4 F．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 分所以点 的 迹是以3,0 ， F 3,0焦点的 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3 分且 2a4 ， c 3 ，所以 b1．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 4 分所以 迹的方程 x 2y 21．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5 分4（ 2）当（或短），依意知，点 C 就是的上下点（或左右点），此 S1C 2 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6分C2当直的斜率存在且不0 ，其斜率k ，直的方程 y kx ，立方程x2y21，得 x24， y24k 27 分411，⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯kx4k 24k 2y所以2y24 1k 2．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 分x214k 2由 C C知， C 等腰三角形，的中点，C，x2y21C 的方程y14所以直，x ，由1 xk yk24k224，C2 4 1k 2．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9 分解得 x C2， y C2k24 k4k4S C2S C4 1 k 2 4 1 k 2 4 1 k 2．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 10 分C2k 21 4k4 1 4k 2k24因为14k2k 241 4k2k 24 5 1k 222．所以 S8C，58．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯当且当 14k 2k 2 4 ，即k 1 等号建立，此 C 面的最小是11 分88，此直5因 2，所以 C 面的最小的方程 y x 或 y x ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12分5521. 【分析】（ 1）由知x0 ， f x ln x2ax 1， g x f x2a1x ln x x 1，g x 1xx1，g x1x0 ，g x 增函数；当 x 1 ，g1x ，当 0xx0 ，g x x x减函数．所以当 x 1 ， g x 有极大 g10 ， g x 无极小．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5 分（ 2）由意， f x ln x 2ax 1 ，（ I ）当 a 0 ，f x ln x 2ax 1 0在 x 1 恒建立， f x 在 1,上 增，所以 fxf 1 0 在 1,上恒建立，与已知矛盾，故a 0 不切合 意．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7 分（ II ）当 a0 ，令xf xln x 2ax 1 ，x1 10,1 ．x2a ，且11x①当2a 1 ，即 a，x2a 0 ，于是x 在 x 1, 上 减，2 x所以x1 1 2a 0 ，即 f x 0 在 x1,上恒建立．f x 在 x 1,上 减，所以 fxf 10 在 x1,上建立，切合 意．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9 分2a x11112a②当 02a 1 ，即 0a1，x2a，，xx2 2a若 x1,1，x0 ，x在 1,1上 增；2a2a若 x1 , ，x0 ，x 在1 , 上 减．2a2a又112a 0，所以x0在 1,1上恒建立，即 fx 0 在1上恒建立，2a 1,2a所以 fx 在 1,1上 增，f xf 10在 1,1上恒建立，2a2a所以 0a1不切合 意．2上所述， a 的取 范1 , ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 12 分222. 【分析】（ 1）在C中，C90 ，CD于点D ，所以 CD 2D D，⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2 分因 CD 是 的切 ，由切割 定理得CD 2 CC ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4 分所以 C CD D．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5 分（ 2）因F ，所以FF 22．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 分因 段F 的 定 ，即需求解 段度的最小 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7 分弦中点到 心的距离最短，此的中点，点 F 与点或重合．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8 分所以Fmax12 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯10 分223. 【分析】（ 1） l 的一般方程 y3 x1 ， C 1 的一般方程 x 2y 2 1，y3 x11,01 , 3 立方程x 2y 21 ，解得交点坐，，2 222所以1 13 1；⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5 分22x 1cos13（ 2）曲 C 2 :2,（参数）． 所求的点 cos sin ，y3sin2223cos3sin33 到直 l 的距离 d222 sin23 144当 sin1 ， d 获得最小621 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 10 分4424. 【分析】（ 1）因 x mx x m xm ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 分要使不等式x m x2 有解， m 2 ，解得 2m2 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4 分因 m，所以 m 1．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5 分（ 2）因，1，所以 ff21 2 1 4 ，3 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 分 所以411 411 5 4 1 52 43 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 分333（当且 当4，即2 ， 1 等号建立）⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9 分又因，1 ，所以41 3恒建立．故413 ．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯10 分。

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市第一中学2016届高三上学期月考(五)

高三英语月考试题及答案-长沙市第一中学2016届高三上学期月考(五)

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At a zoo.B. In No. 36 bus.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man want?A. Some ice.B. Delivery service.C. John’s Distribution.3. Why did it take the man so long to be here?A. He walked so long.B. He went to Carrefour.C. He was caught in traffic.4. What is the man probably going to do soon?A. Go back home.B. Leave for hospital.C. Have a talk with the doctor.5. When does the man go cycling?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On weekdays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷[

高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷[

湖南省长郡中学2007届高三第一次月考英语试卷时量120分钟总分150 分第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What’s the woman’s present for Edward?A．Shirts．B．A pair of football boots．C．A sweater．2．Who might repair the TV set?A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman’s husband．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A river．B．An actor．C．A theatre．4．What can we know about the weather in Canada?A．It is no longer what it used to be．B．It always changes between cold and warm．C．It’s much colder．5．What are the two speakers doing ?A．Walking down a hill．B．Climbing stairs．C．Discussing a trip．第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题．6．When will the ballet performance be on?A．This week．B．Next week．C．Next month．7．When will the man attend the performance?A．On Sunday evening．B．On Wednesday evening C．On Friday evening．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．8．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient．B．Husband and wife C．Teacher and student．9．Why does Stan not come down for breakfast?A．He is too sleepy to get up．B．He does not want to go to school．C．He is likely to have caught a cold．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题．10．What caused the conversation?A．The woman’s suggestion B．An article C．An advertisement．11．What was the main topic of the conversation?A．The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping．B．How much time was required for shopping．C．Shopping in a department store took much time．12．What fact did the man and the woman learn about shopping?A．People always enjoyed shopping．B．People spent little time shopping．C．People were more likely to buy something if time was limited．13．What did the man say about people who shop quickly?A．They knew what they want to buy．B．They talked themselves out of it．C．They shopped in the cheapest shop．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题．14．Where does this conversation take place?A．In the street．B．In the shop．C．In France．15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Co-workers．B．Husband and wife．C．Neighbors．16．Who speaks French fluently?A．Mr.Pope．B．Mrs.Pope．C．Norman．17．How long has the woman been walking round?A．Half an hour．B．Nearly three hours．C．Two hours．第三节（共3小题；每小题1．5分，满分4．5）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词．听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间．本段材料读两遍．The honeymoon stage Produces a feeling of euphoria: a desire to look around, to experiment, toexplore．The horror stage The newness wears off, and the visitor sees the country from a differentlight, and often begins to criticize the country, the life, and 18 _______ofthe people．The humor stage People begin to 19___and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages．20_____________ People begin to feel at home, enjoy living in that foreign country．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．You’ll never work it out by that method ; you are ____________ altogetherA．keep track of B．off the track C．on the track of D．around the track 22．______________,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle ag ainst disease．A．Impressive though the record is B．As the record is impressiveC．Though impressive the record D．to settle it out23．To win a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing ______________for a player representing China．A．are great honored B．is a great honorC．is noted for D．is great honor24．Her research _______________ the social effects of unemploymentA．shows interest in B．results from C．is centered on D．is focus on 25．We are glad to greet you ________________the Chinese people ．A．with the name B．in the name of C．standing for D．for the purpose 26．The earliest Asian cultural relic ____________in Africa also dates from this period．A．finds B．is founded C．finding D．found 27．The contacts between China and some European countries for several decades _________each other’s existence ．A．led to the awareness of B．knew a great deal inC．is available in D．is equipped with28．___________ the cold ,thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness ．A．Besides B．Apart fromC．With the exception of D．In addition to29．After World War Two，technological__________ in clothing and equipment had been made ．A．advances B．progresses C．backwardness D．revolutionaries 30．Today about 85% of____________ live in the six major cities around the coast．A．the Asian B．European populationC．the Australian population of 20 million D．the populations31．Outings are popular and most Australians are __a cold glass of beer or lemonade with friends．A．delighted to share B．delightful in the shareC．taking possession of D．expected sharing32．In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,________ he held for 42 years．A．the position B．position C．a position D．the one 33．If plants from the habitat were moved to the other type of habitat ,they changed their appearance and _____________ the new environment．A．adapted to B．adapting to C．were adapted to D．adapted with 34．Ignorance and poverty always_______________．A．goes hand in hand B．go hand in hand C．go by the hand D．shake hands 35．There are many things we need_________ before we buy an expensive product ,such as a car or a computer ．A．taking into consideration B．to take into considerationC．to be taken into consideration D．to be taking into consideration第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面段文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things．Mark 36 down and helped the boy pick up these articles．37 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him．As they walked Mark 38 the boy's name was Bill, that he 39 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 40 with his other subjects and that he had just broken41with his girlfriend．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 42 in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed 43 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home．They 44 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school．Just three weeks before 45 , Bill asked Mark if they 46 talk．Bill 47 him of the day years ago when they had first met．“Do you 48 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill．“You see, I 49 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess（脏乱）50 anyone else．I had planned to run away and I was going home to 51 my things．But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that 53 I had done that, I would have 54 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together．So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more．You 55 my life．”36．A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt 37．A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until 38．A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided 39．A．played B．loved C．tried D．made 40．A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt 41．A．up B．out C．off D．away 42．A．called B．helped C．invited D．allowed 43．A．peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly 44．A．continued B．agreed C．forced D．offered45．A．graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation 46．A．would B．should C．could D．must 47．A．demanded B．reminded C．removed D．asked 48．A．ever B．usually C．even D．never 49．A．checked B．took C．cleaned D．put 50．A．over B．into C．with D．for 51．A．find B．pick C．pack D．hold 52．A．talking B．playing C．reading D．watching 53．A．before B．if C．while D．as 54．A．forgotten B．passed C．left D．lost 55．A．helped B．recovered C．improved D．changed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．AIn 1944 a 22-year-old Army medic (卫生兵) was answering a battle-field cry for help when pieces of an exploding German shell tore into him．“Gee doc, I feel like both my arms were blown o ff,” George Lott told his surgeon as he was rushed into a first-aid station near the front in northeastern France．It was the beginning of a painful 5000-mile journey through three hospitals as doctors tried to save the medic's life．After five operations and two and a half years in Army hospitals, Lott, regained use of his left arm, but his right was painfully paralyzed (使丧失活动能力) , “I begged the doctors to cut off my arm,” he recalls．They did．An orphan since he was two, with a third grade education, Lott has lived on his pension(抚恤金) and Social Security (社会保险金) for the past 40 years．In 1962 he bought a house in Albany, N．Y, not far from the Adirondack Mountains where he hunted and fished．He still has the Purple Heart award him after he was wounded, although he has had a difficult time keeping it．His girlfriend, explains the bachelor, has wanted to wear it．“Sometimes I still dream about the guys I held in my arms that were dying,” says Lott, “I'm proud that I fought for my country, but I'm still here, drinking beer．The guys who didn't comeback are the real heroes．”56．George Lott got wounded when he was___________．A．fighting shoulder-to-shoulder with other soldiersB．fighting against French soldiersC．in a battlefield crying for helpD．running toward a wounded soldier who was crying for help57．From the passage we can infer that___________．A．Lott has to move about in a wheelchairB．he lost both his armsC．he never got a job after he was woundedD．he has once allowed his girlfriend to wear the medal58．Which of the following is true?A．Lott didn't think much of his wartime service．B．Lott and his girlfriend are proud that he fought for this country．C．Lott feels ashamed that he is still drinking beer．D．Lott lost his Purple Heart．59．Lott thinks that real heroes are ___________．A．those dying people whom he held in his armsB．those who died for their countryC．those who chose not to come back to their countryD．those who fought for their countryBSometimes doing something for yourself — even shopping — can give others a lift．That’s the case at charity (慈善) shops and non-profit stores such as Ten Thousand Villages which helps provide skilled workmen with money in developing countries．Their handicrafts (工艺品) are sold throughout North America in 180 stores, 95 of them operated by Ten Thousand Villages．“People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things, but then they’re drawn to us by the campaign,” says organization spokeswoman Juanita Fox．“It just feels good to be making a difference when you’re buying something．”In the Alexandria, Virginia shop generous display windows draw you in．They’re filled with practical, attractive home decorations in blue and white, all international in mood．Once inside though, it’s clear that this isn’t just another import store．On the wall behind the cash register is the following note:“Ten Thousand Villages provides necessary, fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America．Your buying Makes a Difference．”The store was opened in 1994 as part of a network of shops across the USA run by the Mennonite church, which is based in Akron, Pennsylvania．Currently, 60,000 skilled workmen from 32 countries provide goods to the stores, with all profits reinvested in the organization．Management of the Alexandria shop is run by an all volunteer board of directors．More than 40 additional volunteers help do everything from registering to unpacking．Maria Yannopoulos got involved after visiting a store and getting to know another volunteer．“Since we’re a nonprofit, we’re really looking for value because the more we sell, the more jobs we can create．Giving someone a job rather than charity helps in so many ways．”60．The underlined part “give others a lift” in the first paragraph means ___________．A．offer others a ride in a car B．take others up and down to another floor C．make others think of plane D．make others more pleased61．A large number of people visit Ten Thousand Villages because ___________．A．they are fond of traveling around B．they can find something interestingC．they can enjoy the wonderful foods D．they want to learn how to farm in the fields 62．What can we learn from the note mentioned in this passage?A．Goods sold at Ten Thousand Villages are expensive．B．Stories about Ten Thousand Villages are interesting．C．What the purpose of the shop is．D．Goods from the Third World are better than those from the USA．63．From the last paragraph we can learn that ___________．A．American volunteers like to run shopsB．American shops are mostly operated by volunteersC．volunteers often offer goods to their friends as presentsD．shopping can also be a kind of charityCCOLUMBUS, Ohio —The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual．The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table．But no one was touching him．Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-size d holes in the man’s chest．At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera．The robot’s arms and fing ers were controlled by Dr．Randall K．Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away．This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago．“The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr．Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State．The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better．Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests．Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens．In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient．64．In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means ___________．A．small B．weak C．fat D．quick 65．According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that _______．A．patients have large organs B．surgeons have large handsC．large cuts take less time D．large cuts cost less money66．The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ___________．A．is quicker than surgery done by doctorsB．was developed at Ohio State UniversityC．is a new and risky procedureD．may replace surgery done by doctors67．Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT____．A．All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniquesB．Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio StateC．Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futureD．Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patientsDFOREIGN EXCHANGEA CLASS OF THEIR OWNName: Susan Lane Age: 22 Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994．Cost: $7,000 Organization: AFSExperience: “I think it was a turning point in my life．I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live．”Name: Sara Small Age: 23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996．Cost: $8,000 Organization: EF FoundationExperience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends．I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it．I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again．”Name: Leanne Smythe Age: 20 Place: Minnesota, America, 1994．Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I learnt how to be really responsible．It was great to be on my own and I got on really well with the family I was with．I will definitely go back one day．”Name: David Links Age: 16 Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996．Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I wanted to try something that was very different to Australia in culture．In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled．The family I was with were great and I really feel as though I have a second family．”Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21 Place: Conflans, France, 1995．Cost: $7,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture．You just have to play each situation as it comes．If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself．”Name: Linda Marks Age: 19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994．Cost: $3,500 Organization: Rotary InternationalExperience: “It’s like a roller-coaster ride: there are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more．I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great．”68．The students who mentioned both the good and bad time include___________．A．Susan Lane and Sara Small B．Linda Marks and David LinksC．Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D．Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings 69．The writing above would probably be ___________．A．the records of students’ activitiesB．the foreign students’ name cardsC．the notice about a visit to foreign countriesD．the advertisement from an international travel service70．The student who valued learning another language is ___________．A．Linda Marks B．Sara Small C．Tom Jennings D．Leanne Smythe 71．How many students mention the culture difference they have experienced ?A．three B．Four C．Five D．SixEBritish men are abandoning their stiff upper lips but still do not wear their hearts on their sleeves like Americans, a new survey showed．When it comes to strong emotion, the once serious British are now happy to shed tears quite openly．“Thirty percent of all Britis h males have cried in the last month．That is a very high figure,” said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center which took the emotional temperature of Britain．“Only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried,” thehead of the independent research group said．Long gone is the “No Tears —We're British” time when emotion was considered distinctly bad form．“In our survey of 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their father cry．Now it is twice as many,” he told reporters．“Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable．” Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a sad movie, book or TV program．Self-pity got 17 percent crying．Nine percent cried at weddings．From the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve （含蓄缄默）, laughing at “excitable foreigners” who show no self-control．Marsh argued the divide was still there: “We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions．”“But we are clearly changing．What we take as typical British reserve has significantly faded”Women's battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect — both in the workplace and at home．“Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago．They have to relate to the opposite sex．Women become more man-like and men become more female．That transfers into the work place too,” Marsh sai d．72．The underlined phrase wear their hearts on their sleeves means ___________．A．wear their sleeves properly B．express their feeling openlyC．put their heart into their work D．have a heart-to-heart discussion 73．The British used to think crying in public ___________．A．natural B．sensible C．unacceptable D．important 74．British men cried most ___________．A．over a sad film B．over self-pity C．at wedding D．at graduation 75．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed ___________．A．the wo men’s struggle for equal rights B．one of the causes of the changeC．interacting between men and women D．Women’s influence on men第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词．What’s on the Market ShowPocket Tape-Recorders “ Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now ．Pearl S 702 $ 64This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording ．Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible ,but it doesn’t turn off automatically ．Tape length : 30 minutes per side ．Weight : 240g ．Sony M9 $ 49．95Small and very good looking ,Sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance．Sounds clear ,but there is slight machine noise ．The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape- recorders ．It doesn’t switch off automatically but red light shows if the machine is still running ．Tape length: 60 minutes per side．Weight : 195g ．Sony M400 $115Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use ．Recording was good but machine noise lost points ．Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful ．Tape length : 60 minutes per side ．Weight: 230g ．Imperial OEM ．MC $ 29．95Cheap and simple compared with the rest ,but recording was good as long as there was no background noise ．Use only its own made of cassette ．No light to show it on ; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise ．Tape length :30 minutes per side ．Weight :285g．Philip 585 $80Handsome and simple to use ,but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5cm-designed for dictation ．No recording light ．Tape length :15 minutes per side ．Weight : 220g．What’s on the Market Show76．_______ 77．_________ Disadvantages Length Price WeightPearl S702 simple modelClear recording Doesn’t swit choffautomatically78．________perside$64 240g79．_______ Small，cute，80．__ _ As above ．60 minutes perside$49．95195gSony M400 automaticswitch-off and81．__________ 82．________，a bit noisy60 minutes perside$115 230gImperial OEM ．MC cheap andsimplepoor recordingquality83．_________30 minutes perside$29．9584．___ _Philip585 beautiful and85．__________ poor recording,no recordinglight15 minutes perside$80 220g第二节写作（满分25 分）题目要求:红星棉纺厂(Hongxing Cotton Mill)是对外开放企业,目前正准备引进外资,扩大规模．下列图表反映出该厂近十年发生的变化．请根据下表内容,用英语为该厂写一篇简介,以吸引国外投资者向该厂投资．注意:1．词数:100左右;2．可适当发挥,但要合情合理;3．生词提示:invest(投资)．参考答案1－17 CCBCB BABCB ACAAB CB18．the values 19．reflect back 20．The home stage21－75．BABCB DABAC ACABB DBABC ACDAA CBACD CABDD DCBBD BCDAB DACAB ABCAB76．Type 77．Advantages 78．30 minutes 79．Sony M9 80．big control buttons 81．Rewinding 82．little control buttons 83．Fewer 84．285g 85．simple possible inversionGreat changes have taken place in Hongxing Cotton Mill in the past ten years．It had only 400 workers in 1993，but there are as many as 3,000 now．Now the mill has 75 workshops, but there were only 20 ten years ago．Now the total amount of money the mill makes in a year has reached as much as 28,000,000 yuan，which is 7 times the amount of 1993．In 1993, there were only 9 kinds of products, but today the mill can produce more than 20 kinds．What's more, the mill has got rid of the old equipment and introduced much advanced, scientific equipment．Foreign investments are welcome．沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

湖南省长郡中学高三第一次月考理科数学试卷及答案

湖南省长郡中学高三第一次月考理科数学试卷及答案

长郡中学２０１６届高三月考试卷（一）数学（理科）本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，共８页。

时量１２０分钟。

满分１５０分。

一、选择题：本大题共１０小题，每小题５分，共５０分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的１．已知ｉ是虚数单位，若＝１－ｉ，则z的共轭复数为Ａ．１－２ｉＢ．２－４ｉＣ．2－２2ｉＤ．１＋２ｉ２．已知狆：１，q：｜x－a｜＜１，若p是q的充分不必要条件，则实数a的取值范围为Ａ．（－∞，３］Ｂ．［２，３］Ｃ．（２，３］Ｄ．（２，３）３．已知，点C在∠AOB内，且∠AOC＝４５°，设等于Ａ．１Ｂ．２22４．已知O是坐标原点，点A（－１，１），若点M（狓，狔）为平面区域上的一个动点，则的取值范围是Ａ．［－１，０］Ｂ．［０，１］Ｃ．［０，２］Ｄ．［－１，２］５．有三个房间需要粉刷，粉刷方案要求：每个房间只用一种颜色，且三个房间颜色各不相同．已知三个房间的粉刷面积（单位：ｍ２）分别为，且x＜y＜z，三种颜色涂料的粉刷费用（单位：元／ｍ２）分别为a，b，c，且a＜b＜c．在不同的方案中，最低的总费用（单位：元）是６．使奇函数上为减函数的θ的值为７．设若函数f（x）为单调递增函数，且对任意实数x，都有（ｅ是自然对数的底数），则f（ｌｎ２）＝Ａ．１Ｂ．ｅ＋１Ｃ．３Ｄ．ｅ＋３８．若θ为两个非零向量的夹角，已知对任意实数的最小值为１．Ａ．若θ确定，则唯一确定Ｂ．若θ确定，则唯一确定Ｃ．若｜a｜确定，则θ唯一确定Ｄ．若｜b｜确定，则θ唯一确定９．已知函数f（x）＝ｓｉｎπx 的图象的一部分如左图，则右图的函数图象所对应的函数解析式为１０．如图所示的空间直角坐标系O－xyz中，一个四面体的顶点坐标分别为（０，０，２），（２，２，０），（１，２，１），（２，２，２），给出的编号为①，②，③，④的四个图，则该四面体的正视图和俯视图分别为Ａ．①和② Ｂ．③和① Ｃ．④和③ Ｄ．④和②二、填空题：本大题共５小题，每小题５分，共２５分．把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上．１１．计算１２．如图在平行四边形ABCD中，已知AB＝８，AD＝５，的值是．１３．过椭圆的左焦点F1作x轴的垂线交椭圆于点P，F2 为椭圆右焦点，若∠F1PF2＝６０°，则椭圆的离心率为．１４．已知数列满足．定义：使乘积为正整数叫做“易整数”．则在［１，２０１５］内所有“易整数”的和为１５．已知函数f∈（０，２π））有两个不同的零点，且方程f（x）＝m有两个不同的实根，若把这四个数按从小到大排列构成等差数列，则实数m的值为．三、解答题：本大题共６小题，共７５分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．本小题设有（ⅰ）（ⅱ）（ⅲ）三个选做题，请考生任选二题作答，如果全做，则按所做前二题计分．（ⅰ）如图：⊙O的直径AB的延长线与弦CD的延长线相交于点P，E 为⊙O上一点，交AB于点F。

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三月考(一)英语试题 Word版含

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三月考(一)英语试题 Word版含

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三月考（一）英语试卷本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow night?A. Have dinner together.B. Visit neighbors.C. Go for a walk near the man’s house.2. How will the man probably go to the woman’s house?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.Conversation 23. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. Help her organize her paper.B. Check her essay.C. Choose a topic for her.4. What’s the man’s opinion about the topic?A. It’s too broad.B. It’s very narrow.C. It’s perfect.Conversation 35. Why is the woman unwilling to apply for the position?A. Because the pay is too low.B. Because it’s in a different field.C. Because she wants to learn more in her current job.6. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman?A. He is worried.B. He is encouraging.C. He is bossy.Conversation 47. Why does Sally like her shirt?A. Because it was given by a friend.B. Because she is trying to be fashionable.C. Because she bought it in Paris.8. What does the man think of Sally’s clothes?A. They’re not decent.B. They’re in fashion.C. She should get more new dresses.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Sally loves arguing with her dad.B. Teens have their own ideas about how to dress.C. Sally’s dad doesn’t want her to spend too much money on clothes. Conversation 510. What does the boy’s mother like when sh e was young?A. She was very naughty.B. She was eager to know things around.C. She was always in trouble.11. What did the boy’s mother do to know more about hippos?A. She read books.B. She watched films in the library.C. She asked a lot of people.12. What can we learn about the woman?A. She was very strict.B. She used to know a lot about hippos.C. She supported her daughter’s curiosity.Conversation 613. How long has the man’s company been in business?A. For 5 years.B. For 3 years.C. For 2 years.14. What does the woman imply about her company?A. They offer the lowest price.B. They have grown very fast.C. They design satisfying ads.15. What will the woman give the man next?A. Contact information.B. Some designs.C. A contract.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.A Wedding CDPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. On 4 July 1776, the Americans declared that they would no longer submit to British rule, __________ led to war, and to America __________ its independence.A. which; gainingB. this; gainedC. this; gainingD. which; gained22. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal to __________ to an X-ray for ten seconds.A. exposeB. exposingC. exposedD. being exposed23. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. eitherC. itD. one24. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what25. It __________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that26. __________ you eat the correct foods __________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will27. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __________.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told28. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability __________ you will find aspirin and penicillin.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when29. __________ and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour30. Many a man __________ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are31. What he said is __________ but practical since __________ depends on “if”.A. anything; everythingB. nothing; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything32. He __________ have forgotten to pay before he was stopped by the store keeper.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. would33. You never imagine what great trouble I have __________ this paper in my house.A. foundB. for findingC. to findD. finding34. He __________ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played35. __________ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he leftSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 36 a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the US, butin other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 37 language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 38 . Have you ever noticed the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?“Learn Engl ish in six month, or your 39 back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 40 you master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never 41 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 42 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 43 in it all the time, just imagine how much 44 that he gets!So it is 45 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 46 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 47 . But they cannot do the student’s work of him.36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very37. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother38. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers39. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English40. A. force B. help C. get D. allow41. A. happens B. knows C. seems D. feels42. A. Get B. Mind C. Do D. Think of43. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing44. A. time B. money C. language D. practice45. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly46. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes47. A. do B. go C. help D. masterSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Maria is the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled 48 with a belief in hard work. Maria studied political science at university. 49 leaving university, she became ateacher. When her father passed away, she went to New York for 50 break. Every morning she’d go to a coffee bar. When she got 51 to London, she realized that 52 was nothing like those coffee bars. 53 she decided to give up her job and do something about it. She opened her 54 coffee bar in the year 1995 and her success was quick. She opened another ten the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open 80 more 55 the 85 she already has. Just think Maria is only 35!Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA report, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p. m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic thing,” he says, “is tha t adults who are responsible for issuing (发放) licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a slower process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have number limitation on passengers. California is the strictest, with a new driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.56. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p. m.B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.57. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to __________.A. their frequent driving at nightB. their lack of driving experienceC. their improper way of drivingD. their driving with passengers58. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B. Driving is a skill too difficult for teenagers to learn.C. Teenagers should be limited in taking driving lessons.D. People issuing license are partly responsible for the accidents.59. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that __________.A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB. they should be forbidden to take on passengersC. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p. m.D. the licensing systems should be improved60. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system __________.A. is under discussionB. is about to be set upC. has been put into effectD. has been perfectedB“Confidence”is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特点) in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremelyimportant to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What’s worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won’t be of much help he re if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.61. To compete with American students, it’s very important to __________.A. be quite confidentB. be polite and friendlyC. have more discussions with themD. understand what they think about62. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who __________.A. gives a silly or simple answerB. tries to seize any chance to speak in classC. shows no interest in the courseD. is considered to have no opinion of his own63. The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if __________.A. he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB. the students bargain with himC. he pretends to know what he doesn’tD. he has to give a speech64. We learn from the second paragraph that __________.A. we should also remain modest in AmericaB. modesty doesn’t help you much in AmericaC. Americans also like modest peopleD. modesty can help you get through an American graduate program65. The passage is mainly developed by __________.A. providing examplesB. making comparisonsC. giving different figuresD. telling personal experiencesCDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把……归类) as “honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bring ing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.66. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our __________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship67. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising68. The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means __________.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged items69. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’ll have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.70. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable ActionsPart ⅣWriting (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic(民主的) society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There’re those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sen se of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, removes all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who can’t afford good quality clothing needn’t be looked down upon by a wealthy person who wears expensive, quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such vital concepts as freedom of choice, motivation and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone struggle to be better? It’s only a short st ep from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, and eat the same type of food. When this happens, all inspiration to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children are going to beforced to have exactly the same life that they had?Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be more than enough as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a chain effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines and television wouldn’t be able to remain in business. The entire information and entertainment industries would crash.Title: 71 effects of forcing people to wear the uniformⅠ. Main view* 72 have more disadvantages than advantagesⅡ. 73 :(1) Making the individual totally 74(2) Letting people ignore 75 of the individual, freedom of choice, 76 and individuality(3) Hurting the economy:*Causing artistic personnel to lose 77*Making sales persons 78*Destroying the industries like 79 , advertising, promotion, 80 and entertainmentSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The young man heading out of the convenience store wanted to do the right thing. He really did.But Zagros Bigvand was in a hurry that day last summer, and the elderly woman with the cane (拐杖) “was walking really, really slow”. So he let go of the door he’d been holding open for the stranger—just as she neared it. “I held the door for that lady for five minutes,” said Bigvand, of Dallas, Texas. “But finally I had to go. So I let it go and she looked at me and I looked at her. I felt bad about it all day. And I said I wish I could apologize to that woman.” So he did. His online apology became the beginning for apology, one of a growing number of so-called confession(忏悔) websites aimed at allowing people anonymously(匿名地) to admit to, and apologize for, anything—from being a shopaholic(购物狂) to cheating on a partner. “Human beings have a need to confess,” said James Campbell Quick, a fellow with the American Psychological Association. “We don’t always want people to know the depths of our souls. Anonymity lets usflush that stuff out there and walk away.” Confession websites have become popular over the past few years. Almost all online confession sites promise anonymity. Website operators say there is no way to know which claims are factual and which are not. And there is no way to track participants either. Though it is commonly believed that confession is therapeutic(有治疗功能的), Timothy Wolff, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Texas, said he doesn’t see online confession as the best way to remove guilt or handle a crisis. “There’s an element(元素) of separation, physically, that allows people to do it without fear of reprisal(报复),” Wolff said. “But if someone does it and the response is not quite so bad, then they might put it out there in reality.”81. Why did Zagros Bigvand want to apologize? (No more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________82. What was special about Zagros Bigvand’s apology? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________83. Why has online confession become common? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________84. What does Timothy Wolff think of online confession? (No more than 16 words)_________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以Car Explosion in China为题，描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活水平的变化和你的看法。

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长郡中学2016届高三月考试卷（一）英语长郡中学局二英语备课组组稿本试题卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Where does the conversation take place?A.ln a post office.B.ln a bank.C.ln a store.2.What does the woman care about most?A. The job.B.Jenny's health.C.The man's ability.3.Why is the man taking the computer class?A. To get a better job.B. To keep up with the changes.C.To get a degree in computer sclence.4.What did the woman do yesterday?A，She rested at home．B.She went to the hospital.C.She went to the new French restaurant.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Use a dictionary.B．Wait until tomorrow．C.Turn to others for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What problem does the man have?A. He is charged too much.B. He always drops his phone.C. His call gets dropped often.7.How much is the woman's telephone bill each month?A. $17.B. $ 70.C. $ 700.8.How did the man feel when he went to the zoo?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Excited.9.What's the woman's usual way to see the animals?A. Go to the zoo.B. Watch some TV shows.C. Have adventures in nature.lO.What was the man's plan at first?A. Studying in the library.B. Traveling with his parents.C. Working at his uncle's school.ll.What do we know about the man's job?A.It comes with a good salary.B. The company is in Japan.C.lt's a volunteer job.12.When will the woman go home?A.Tomorrow.B.ln two days.C.Next month.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Who did the woman visit in Chassep Village?A. Her sister.B. Her aunt.C. Her brother.14.What impressed the man most about the village?A. The scenery.B. The policeman.C. The driving.15. Who had an accident on Newlands Street?A.The man.B.Linda.C.Cathy.16. What do we know about the police officer?A. He is a machine.B. He works most of the time.C. He has been there for seven years.听第io段材料, 17至20题。

17. Where will the class go?A. New York.B. Chicago.C. Michigan.18. What is planned for the second day?A. Swimming in the lake.B. Visiting famous museums.C. Walking along the lake shore.19. What's the speaker's favorite?ke Michigan.B. The downtown area.C.Art Institute of Chicago.20.What is the speaker probably?A.A painter.B.A tour guide.C.An art history teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHigh school students are some of the busiest people in the world. To get themost from all you do, you must be in control of your time. Your success in high school depends on your use of time. Here are some important things to remember.Begin each term by filling in a master plan. First fill in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. that you can't change). Then find the mosteffective use for these times.Set a regular time and place for study. This will save you time in the long run. If you have a study hall in your school, use itTUse daylight hours to study whenever possible. For most people for every hour of study done in daylight hours, it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night.Take breaks. Don't plan marathon study time. Have a short rest before you study again.By using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to study while you are waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up.lf possible, plan study time with a partner. Choose your partner wisely however. Make sure you study, not socialize yourself.Do the most difficult tasks when you are active. (Take math for example: when you're energetic, it will become easier to solve; when you're tired, it willbe impossible!)Make a daily checklist. Do the most important tasks first.21. According to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies inA. making full use of your timeB. your hard workC. your brain powerD. how well you play the game22. We should use daylight hours to study whenever possible becauseA. school study halls are open to students only in the daytimeB. most people can spare more time to study in the daytimeC. it's more difficult to study effectively at nightD. we have more important things to do than study at night23. On how to use our time, we should follow the following suggestions EXCEPTA. working out a complete plan for the whole termB. keeping a good balance between study and restC. putting the most important tasks firstD. trying to study alone instead of working with othersBI spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia(玻利维亚) . It was sometimes annoying, scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and l felt immediately like one of their daughters. We were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. TheVolunteer Bolivia centre, with its cafe bar and cultural talks, was a meetingplace for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me-giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.My job was in a caring centre for prisoners' children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very(昀) start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them. Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding, especially sending a groupof two-year-olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now I'm more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding c贸金) so they depend heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I'm trying to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience l will never forget.24. We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably _A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. ltalian25. Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?A. In a hotel.B. In the volunteer centre.C. In a cafe bar.D. In a local family.26. The author's job as a volunteer in Bolivia was toA. raise money for some prisonsB. meet volunteers from other countriesC. look after some prisoners' childrenD. help the local people with their farm work27. What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?A. Challenging.B. Relaxing.C. Disappointing.D. Boring.C"Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide," said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected," the researchers said. 6eUntil we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify. "The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmertemperatures were enough to make reptiles (爬行动物) smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton (浮游生物), the base of the marine ecosystem.Warm-blooded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records. This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history.55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to -5 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it islikely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why do some species become smaller?B. How does temperature change in Earth's history?C. Climate change has many negative effectsD. Species become smaller as climate warms29.The underlined word “trumped" in the first paragraph can be replaced byA. beatenB. increasedC. strengthenedD. equaled30. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe thatA. too many studies on animals' size have been doneB. all the animals on the earth have become smallerC. how climate change affects animals' size has not been found clearlyD. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.B. Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.C. Cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.D. The warming event has never happened in Earth' s history before.DFor most seventh graders, life doesn't get much harder than a history test. But for Grant Reed of Bellville, Ohio, it's his own current events that are so painful. “Honestly, I don't want to die," Grant says. Last y ear, doctors at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus found a tumor c肿瘤) in Grant's brain. They cut it out, but the surgery left him with stroke-like symptoms. Plus,he had to go through months of radiation and chemotherapy to try to stop the spread of the disease.Yet, through it all, Grant has shown remarkable determination, which he owes, partly, to Ohio State football. His parents, Troy and Denise, were both inthe OSU marching band and fell in love during halftime of the Michigan game.His cat is named after the team Buckeye. His wardrobe is painted scarlet (thecolor of the team's sportswear). The point is, almost nothing mattered more toGrant than Ohio State football-until he got sick, of course.“I didn't like the word cancer," Grant s ays. So he decided not to use theword. Instead, the kid named his cancer Michigan and insisted everyone in hislife refer to it as such, because Ohio State always beats Michigan. That was something he could understand and make it into a competition. He was going tobeat this disease.It's now been more than a year since Grant issued that announcement. “Andif you look at his scans," Dr. Randal Olshefski at Nationwide Children's says,6/There's nothing there. There's a big space, but there's no tumor."6/Grant is beating Michigan. And although much of it has to go to science,don't discount the semantics(语义学). You have to do something to make it adisease you can fight. And for Grant,that was naming it Michigan," his parentssay.This weekend, Ohio State and Michigan will be battling like their livesdepend on it. But in this house, the Reed family will be watching with a calminsight: it's just a game.32. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A. History is a difficult subject.B. Grant suffered a serious disease.C. The operation was successful.D.The tumor has spread all over.33. From the second paragraph, we can infer that .A. Grant was born a football fanB.football makes a full manC.interest is the best teacherD.God helps those who help themselves34. Apart from radiation and chemotherapy, is helping Grant beat thedisease.A. the semanticsB. his strong determinationC. the football gameD. his cat Buckeye35. By saying that it's just a game, we can infer that the Reed familyA. has lost interest in the match between Ohio State and MichiganB.believes Michigan will surely beat Ohio State this weekendC. has a better understanding of lifeD.views the match as a matter of life and death第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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