高考英语复习 定冠词和零冠词习题巩固练习

高考英语复习定冠词和零冠词巩固练习一、单项选择1. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /3. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _______ I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the5. Four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填6. India attained _______ independence in 1947, after _______ long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the7. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an8. The parents were shocked by _______ news that their son needed _______ operation on his knee.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an9. The Smiths don’t usually stay at _______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a10. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a11. Carl is studying _______ food science at college and hopes to open up _______ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; the12. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /；/B. the；/C. the；theD. /；the13. I woke up with _______ bad headache, yet by _______ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an14. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a15. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a一、单项选择1. B。

根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。

2. A。

第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。

3. B。

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

4. D。

第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the -th century”，需加定冠词。

故答案为D。

5. A。

第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。

6. A。

第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。

7. A。

短语a preference for... 对……的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。

8. C。

第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。

9. C。

hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江、河、湖、海前要加定冠词。

10. C。

第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

11. A。

science是不可数名词，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

12. D。

句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。

表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。

在题干中，manager表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语take the place of是“代替，取代”之意。

13. C。

第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。

14. C。

第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。

此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。

句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。

15. B。

此处考查抽象名词具体化。

第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort 意为：一件令人安慰的事。

句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

二、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2. This is _______ useful book. I’ve read it for _______ hour.3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5. Let’s go out for _______ walk.6. It’s too hot. Open _______ door, please.7. There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei’s mother.8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10. Are you going to do it _______ second time?11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14. _______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.15. After I had _______ quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16. Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?17. They went to _______ People’s Park, but we both went to _______ People’s Cinema yesterday.18. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19. _______ day of _______ December 20, 1999 is _______ Monday.20. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.21. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22. He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23. What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?24. What _______ important news!二、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。