剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇
剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇(DOC)
剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇(DOC)Module 11.1Way of Working Regular hours 正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n.自由职业Tele working n.电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作(制)Job-sharing n.分担工作Shift work 轮班工作Part-time n.兼职Temping n.临时工Consultancy n.咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n.弹性工作时间Hotdesking n.办公桌轮用Office gossip n.办公室小道消息Office news n.办公室新闻Credit n.赞扬,功劳Managing director 总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst-case adj.做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full-time adj.全日制的Delegate vt.分派工作,授权Availability n.利用可能性Job-sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj.父母假,育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n.人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log 日志Voice mail 语音信箱(邮件)Self-organization n.自我组织能力Disruptive n.造成混乱的1.2 Making ContactsTrade fair event 商品交易会Coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening 晚间酒会Coaching event 专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi. 建立关系网络Networking n.建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt.最大限度的使用,发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world 商界Useful contacts 有用的人际关系Co-chair联合总裁Networking event 牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out 分散在Sales representative 销售代理Operator n.运营公司Specialist holiday operatorPremier adj.首要的,首位的Hotel chain 连锁酒店Car hire 汽车出租Chauffer n.专用司机Self drive 自驾Classic adj.经典的Photographic assistant 摄影助理Photographic agency 摄影社Press n.报刊PR event 公关活动Module 22.1CompanyBenefitsBenefit n.福利Incentive n.奖励Job title 职衔Training and staff development培训和员工发展Good salary 可观的收入Pension n.养老金Flexible working hours弹性工作时间Opportunities for travel旅游机会Opportunities for promotion晋升提拔机会Days off几天短假Company car公司配给的汽车Too good to be true好得令人难以置信Client service executive客户服务主任Take…with pinch of salt对…难以置信Old and established 历史悠久的Resources director人力资源经理Temp n.临时员工Incumbent program 在职员工培训Human resource人力资源Promote from within 从内部提拔员工Take on招聘,接受Intake n.从外部吸纳和招聘员工Project manager项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展维护客户关系Canteen n.食堂Head office总部,总公司Brainstorming头脑风暴Breakout n.突破Encompass vt.包含Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing研发和生产Perk n.好处,津贴,外快Final salary pension scheme按最终薪水给付的养老金计划Budget n.预算Non-cash reward非现金形式奖赏dOnce-in-a-lifetime adj.千载难逢的Career goal职业目标Senior management 高层管理人员2.2Presenting yourcompany Distribution centre配送中心Warehouse n.仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant n.工厂,成套设备Headquarter n.总部Subsidiary n.子公司(法人)Branch n.分公司(不是法人)Corporation n.公司,法人Division n.部门分支Turnover n.营业额,销售量Document management资料管理Innovative technology 创新技术Chart n.图表Revenue n.收益,收入Research and development研发Mission statement宗旨Fact sheet情况说明书2.1~2.2Profile n.简介,情况介绍Commercial post商务职位Appoint vt.任命,指定CEO首席执行官Supply n./vt./vi供应Trading n.贸易,买卖Alternative energy替代能源Low carbon energy低碳能源Millennium一千年Health care医疗保健Net income净收入Module 3 3.1 Starting a BusinessSole trader独立法人,独立经销店Partnership n.合伙经营Franchise n.连锁店,特许经营权Entrepreneurial spirit 企业家精神Voila int.(法)那就是Set up建立Granting of licence同意发给许可证Franchisor n.授予特许权Franchisee n.特许经营者Trademark n.商标Ludicrous adj.荒谬的。
BEC中级高频词汇整理
BCE中级词汇整理1.absence n. 缺席,离开2.absent adj. 不在,不参与3.absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职4.absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响5.abstract n. 摘要6.access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利7.accommodation n. 设施,住宿8.account n. 会计帐目9.accountancy n. 会计工作10.accountant n. 会计11.accounts n. 往来帐目12.account for 解释,说明13.account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理14.*accruals n. 增值,应计15.achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成16.acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人17.acquire v. 获得,得到18.*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份19.acting adj. 代理的20.activity n. 业务类型21.actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的22.adapt v. 修改,适应23.adjust v. 整理,使适应24.administration n. 实施,经营,行政25.administer v. 管理,实施26.adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人27.advertise v. 公布,做广告28.ad n. 做广告,登广告29.advertisement n. 出公告,做广告30.advertising n. 广告业31.after-sales service n. 售后服务32.agenda n. 议事日程33.agent n. 代理人,经纪人34.allocate v. 分配,配给35.amalgamation n. 合并,重组36.ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心37.*amortise v. 摊还38.analyse v 分析,研究39.analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告40.analyst n. 分析家,化验员41.annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的42.annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会43.anticipate v. 期望44.anticipated adj. 期待的45.appeal n. 吸引力46.apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用47.applicant n. 申请人48.application n. 申请,施用,实施49.appointee n. 被任命人50.appraisal n. 估量,估价51.appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值52.*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)53.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准54.aptitude n. 天资,才能55.*arbitrage n. 套利56.arbitration n. 仲裁57.*arrears n. 欠帐58.assemble v. 收集,集合59.assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线60.assess v. 评定,估价61.asset n. 资产62.current asset n. 流动资产63.fixed asset n. 固定资产64.frozen asset n. 冻结资产65.intangible assets n. 无形资产66.liquid assets n. 速动资产67.tangible assets n. 有形资产68.assist v. 援助,协助,出席69.audit n. 查账,审计70.automate v. 使某事物自动操作71.average n. 平均,平均水准72.awareness n. 意识;警觉73.backing n. 财务支持,赞助74.backhander n. 贿赂75.*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)76.bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)77.balance n. 收支差额,余额78.balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额79.balance sheet n. 资产负债表80.bankrupt adj. 破产的81.bankruptcy n. 破产82.bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单83.bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图84.bargain v. 谈判,讲价85.base n. 基地,根据地86.batch n. 一批,一组,一87.batch production 批量生产88.bear market n. 熊市89.beat v. 超过,胜过90.behave v. 表现,运转91.behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况92.below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告93.benchmark n. 衡量标准94.benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益95.fringe benefits n. 附加福利96.sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费97.bid n. 出价,投标98.takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价99.bill n. 账单,票据100.billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板101.black adj. 违法的102.in the black 有盈余,贷方103.black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单104.black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子105.blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股106.blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的107.Board of Directors n. 董事会108.Bond n. 债券109.bonus n. 津贴,红利110.books n . 公司帐目111.book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值112.bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人113.boom n. 繁荣,暴涨114.boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬115.bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍116.bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础117.bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回118.brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴119.branch n. 分支,分部120.brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌121.brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实122.break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈123.break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点124.breakthrough n. 突破125.brief n. 摘要126.brochure n. 小册子127.broker n. 经纪人,代理人128.bull market 牛市129.budget n. 预算130.bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的131.bust adj. 破了产的132.buyout n. 买下全部产权133.CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计134.call n. 打电话135.call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访136.campaign n. 战役,运动137.candidate n. 求职者,候选人138.canteen n. 食堂139.canvass v. 征求意见,劝说140.capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量141.caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明142.capital n. 资本,资金143.capture v. 赢得144.cash n. 现金,现付款 v. 兑现145.cash flow n. 现金流量146.case study n. 案例分析147.catalogue n. 目录,产品目录148.catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸149.CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理150.chain n. 连锁店151.challenger n. 挑战者152.channel n. (商品流通的)渠道153.charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)154.chart n. 图表155.checkout n. 付款台156.chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的157.CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费158.circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)159.circulate v. 传阅160.claim n./v. 要求,索赔161.client n. 委托人,顾客162.cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的mercialise v. 使商品化mission n. 佣金165.*commitment n. 承诺modity n. 商品,货物pany n. 公司168.limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司169.public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司pensate v. 补偿,酬报pensation n. 补偿,酬金pete v. 比赛,竞争petition n. 比赛,竞争petitor n. 竞争者,对手petitive adj. 竞争性的ponent n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分177.concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略178.condition n. 条件,状况179.*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合180.conflict n. 冲突,争论181.*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司182.*consolidate v. 帐目合并183.*consortium n. 财团184.constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的185.consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生186.consumables n. 消耗品187.consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)188.consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料189.*contingency n. 意外事件190.continuum n. 连续时间191.contract n. 合同,契约192.contractor n. 承办商,承建人193.contribute v. 提供,捐献194.contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税195.conversion n. 改装,改造196.conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让197.core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)198.cost n. 成本199.fixed costs 固定成本200.running costs 日常管理费用201.variable costs 可变成本202.cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的203.costing n. 成本计算,成本会计204.credit n. 赊购,赊购制度205.credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)206.letter of credit 信用证207.credit limit 赊销限额208.credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价209.creditor n. 债权人,贷方210.*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用211.crisis n. 危机,转折点212.critical adj. 关键的213.*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法214.currency n. 货币,流通215.current adj. 通用的,现行的216.Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户217.current assets n. 流动资产218.current liabilities n. 流动负债219.customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化220.cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的221.cut-price a. 削价(出售)的222.CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历223.*cycle time n. 循环时间224.deadline n. 最后期限225.deal n. 营业协议,数量 v. 交易226.dealer n. 商人227.debit n. 借方,欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方228.debt n. 欠款,债务229.to get into debt 负债230.to be out of debt 不欠债231.to pay off a debt 还清债务232.debtor n. 债务人233.aged debtors 长期债务人234.declare v. 申报,声明235.decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降236.decrease v. 减少237.deduct v. 扣除,减去238.default n. 违约,未履行239.defect n. 缺陷240.defective adj. 有缺点的241.defer v. 推迟242.deferred payments n. 延期支付243.deficit n. 赤字244.delivery cycle n. 交货周期245.*demand management n. 需求规化246.demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的247.deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)248.depot n. 仓库249.depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧250.depressing adj. 令人沮丧的251.deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理252.devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)253.diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食254.differentiation n. 区分,鉴别255.dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模256.direct v 管理,指导257.director n. 经理,主管258.Managing Director n. 总经理259.direct cost n. 直接成本260.direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件261.direct selling n. 直销,直接销售262.directory n. 指南,号码簿263.discount n. 折扣,贴现264.dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走265.dismissal n. 打发走266.dispatch n./v. 调遣267.display n./v. 展出,显示268.dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)269.dispose of 去掉,清除270.distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品271.*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化272.divest v. 剥夺273.dividend n. 股息,红利,年息274.division n. 部门275.*dog n. 滞销品276.down-market a./ad. 低档商品的277.*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期278.DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门279.dramatic adj. 戏剧性的280.drive n. 积极性,能动性281.due adj. 应付的,预期的282.dynamic adj. 有活力的283.earnings n. 工资284.efficiency n. 效率285.endorse v. 背书,接受286.engage v. 雇用287.entitle v. 授权288.entitlement n. 应得的权利289.holiday entitlement n. 休假权290.equity n. 股东权益291.equity capital n. 股本292.equities 普通股,股票293.estimated demand n. 估计需求294.evaluate v. 估价,评价295.eventual adj. 最终的296.exaggerate v. 夸张297.exceed v. 超过298.exhibit n. 展览,表现299.expenditure n. 花费,支出额300.expense n. 费用,支出301.expense account n. 费用帐户302.expenses n. 费用,业务津贴303.expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能304.*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数305.facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材306.facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划307.facilities location n. 设备安置308.*factoring n. 折价购买债券309.*fail-safe system n. 安全系统310.feasibility study n. 可行性研究311.feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息312.field n. 办公室外边,具体业务313.file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件314.v. 把文件(或资料)归档315.fill v. 充任316.finance n. 资金,财政317.v. 提供资金318.financial adj. 财政的319.financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金320.finished goods n. 制成品321.firm n. 公司322.fire v. 解雇323.fix v. 确定,使固定在324.fix up v. 解决,商妥325.fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的326.*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者327.flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的328.flextime n. 弹性工作时间制329.flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单330.float v. 发行股票331.flop n. 失败332.flow shop n. 车间333.fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏334.FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价335.*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事336.forecast v. 预测337.four P‘s 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION338.framework n. 框架,结构339.*franchise n. 特许经销权340.v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权341.franchisee n. 特许经营人342.franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者343.fraud n. 欺骗344.*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品345.freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)346.funds n. 资金,基金347.futures n. 期货交易348.gap n. 缺口,空隙349.*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)350.*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子351.goal n. 目标352.going adj. 进行的,运转中的353.going rate n. 产品的市场价格354.goods n. 货物,商品355.goodwill n. 声誉356.*go public v. 首次公开发行股票357.grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决358.grievance n. 申诉,抱怨359.gross adj. 总的,毛的360.gross margin n. 毛利率361.gross profit n. 毛利362.gross yield n. 毛收益363.gradually adv. 逐渐地364.group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团365.grow v. 增长,扩大366.growth n. 增长,发展367.guarantee n. 保证,保单368.guidelines n. 指导方针,准则369.hand in v. 呈送370.hand in one‘s notice 递交辞呈371.handle v. 经营372.*hands on adj. 有直接经验的373.hard sell n. 强行推销374.hazard n. 危险,危害行为375.head n. 主管,负责376.health and safety n. 健康和安全377.*hedge n. 套期保值378.hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的379.hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层380.hire v. 雇用381.hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法382.hit v. 击中,到达383.holder n. 持有者384.holding company n. 控股公司385.hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的386.HRD n. 人力资源发展部387.human resources n. 人力资源388.*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传389.impact n. 冲击,强烈影响390.implement v. 实施,执行391.implication n 隐含意义392.incentive n. 刺激;鼓励393.earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得394.unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得395.increment v. 定期增加396.incur v 招致,承担397.*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿398.index n. 指数,索引399.retail price index 零售价格指数400.indirect costs n. 间接成本401.induction n. 就职402.industrial adj. 工业的403.industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动404.industrial relations n. 劳资关系405.inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职406.inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀407.inflation n. 通货膨胀408.*infringe v. 违法,违章409.initial adj. 初步的410.innovate v. 革新411.input n. 投入412.insolvent adj. 无清偿力的413.installment n. 部分,分期付款414.insure v. 给……保险,投保415.insurance n. 保险416.interest n. 利息,兴趣417.interest rate n. 利率418.interim n. 中期,过渡期间419.intermittent production n. 阶段性生产420.interview n./v. 面试421.interviewee n. 被面试的人422.interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者423.introduce v. 介绍,提出424.*inventory n. 库存425.buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货426.capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货427.cycle inventory n. 循环盘存428.decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)429.finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)430.pipeline inventory n. 在途存货431.raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货432.work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)433.invest v. 投资434.investment n. 投资435.investor n. 投资者436.invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票437.irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的438.issue n. 发行股票439.rights issue n. 优先认股权440.IT=Information Technology 信息技术441.item n. 货物,条目,条款442.job n. 工作443.job description 工作说明,职务说明444.*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品445.job mobility 工作流动446.job rotation 工作轮换447.job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)448.*job shop n. 专门车间449.jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度450.joint adj. 联合的451.joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户452.journal n. 专业杂志453.*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)454.junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券455.junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传456.*just-in-time n. 无库存制度457.key adj. 主要的,关键的458.knockdown adj. (价格)很低的459.know-how n. 专门技术bel n. 标签,标牌 v. 加标签,加上标牌bour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力bour market 劳动力市场bour relations 劳资关系bour shortage 劳动力短缺465.*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出y-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇yout n. 工厂的布局468.lead v. 领先,领导469.lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间470.leaflet n. 广告印刷传单471.lease n. 租借,租赁物472.legal adj. 合法的473.lend v. 出借,贷款474.lessee n. 承租人475.lessor n. 出租人476.*ledger n. 分类帐477.nominal ledger n. 记名帐478.purchase ledger n. 进货479.sales ledger n. 销货帐480.*leverage n. 杠杆比率481.liability n. 负债482.liabilities n. 债务483.licence(US: license) n. 许可证484.license v. 许可,批准485.life cycle n. 寿命周期486.likely adj. 可能的487.*line process 流水线(组装)488.link n. 关系,联系,环489.liquid adj. 易转换成现款的490.liquidate v. 清算491.*liquidity n. 拥有变现力492.liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算493.liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人494.listed adj. 登记注册的495.listing n. 上市公司名录496.literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品497.litigate v. 提出诉讼498.loan n./v. 贷款,暂借499.logo n. 企业的特有标记500.lose v. 亏损501.loser n. 失败者502.loss n. 损失503.lot n. 批,量504.loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实505.magazine n. 杂志,期刊506.mailshot n. 邮购507.maintain v. 维持,保持508.maintenance n. 维持,坚持509.major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的510.majority shareholding 绝对控股511.make n. 产品的牌子或型号512.make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品513.make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品514.management n. 管理,管理部门515.middle management n. 中层管理人员516.senior management n. 高层管理人员517.managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的518.manager n. 经理519.plant manager n. 工厂负责人520.line manager n. 基层负责人521.staff manager n. 部门经理助理522.management accounts n. 管理帐目523.matrix management n. 矩阵管理524.*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统525.manning n. 人员配备526.manpower n. 劳动力527.manpower resources n. 劳动力资源528.manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的529.manufacture v. (用机器)制造530.manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)531.manufacturing adj. 制造的532.manufacturing industry 制造业533.margin n. 利润534.gross margin n. 毛利率 margin n. 净利润536.mark-up v. 标高售价,加价537.market n. 市场;产品可能的销量538.down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的539.up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地540.marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合541.market leader n. 市场上的主导公司542.*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分543.market penetration n. 市场渗入544.market segmentation 市场划分545.market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额546.*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术547.*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划548.*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法549.*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制550.maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化551.measure n. 措施,步骤552.media n. 新闻工具,传媒553.mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)554.merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营555.merge v. 联合,合并556.merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并557.merit n. 优点,值得,应受558.method study n. 方法研究559.middleman n. 中间人,经纪人560.full milk n. 全脂牛奶561.skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳562.minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化563.*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则564.mobility n. 流动性,可移性565.moderately adv. 中等地,适度地566.monopoly n. 垄断,独占567.mortgage n./v. 抵押568.motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性569.motivated adj. 有积极性的570.motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力571.motive n. 动机572.negotiate v. 谈判573.negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的 adj. 净的,纯的work n. 网络576.*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位577.notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知578.objective n. 目标,目的579.obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的580.offer n. 报价,发盘581.offer v. 开价582.off-season adj./adv. 淡季的583.off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的584.off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的585.opening n. 空位586.operate v. 操作,经营,管理587.operating profits 营业利润588.*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表589.*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表590.opportunity n. 机会591.*optimize v. 优化592.option n. 选择权593.share option n. 期权anigram n. 组织图anisation chart n. 公司组织机构图596.orient v. 定向,指引597.orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况598.outcome n. 结果599.outlay n. 开销,支出,费用600.*outlet n. 商店601. a retail outlet 零售店602.outgoings n. 开支,开销603.outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图604.output n. 产量605.*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品606.outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的607.over-demand n. 求过于供608.overdraft n. 透支609.overdraft facility 透支限额610.overdraw v. 透支611.*overhead costs n. 营业成本612.*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用613.overpay n. 多付(款)614.overtime n. 加班615.overview n. 概述,概观616.owe v. 欠钱,应付617.p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年618.packaging n. 包装物;包装619.parent company n. 母公司,总公司620.part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的621.participate v. 参加,分享(in)622.partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业623.patent n. 专利624.pay n. 工资,酬金 v. 付钱,付报酬625.take-home pay 实得工资626.payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表627.peak n. 峰值,顶点628.penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)629.penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额630.pension n. 养老金,退休金631.perform v. 表现,执行632.performance n. 进行,表现工作情况633.performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估634.perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)635.personnel n. 员工,人员636.*petty cash n. 零用现金637.phase out n. 分阶段停止使用638.*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货639.picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格640.pie chart n. 饼形图641.pilot n. 小规模试验642.pipeline n. 管道,渠道643.plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力644.plot v. 标绘,策划645.*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资646.point of sale (POS) n. 销售点647.policy n. 政策,规定,保险单648.*portfolio n. (投资)组合649.*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理650.post n. 邮件,邮局;职位651.position n. 职位652.potential n. 潜在力,潜势653.power n. 能力654.purchasing power 购买力655.PR=Public Relations 公共关系656.*preference shares n. 优先股657.price n. 价格658.market price 市场价,市价659.retail price 零售价660.probation n. 试用期661.product n. 产品662.production cycle n. 生产周期663.production schedule n. 生产计划664.product life cycle n. 产品生命周期665.product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)666.productive adj. 生产的,多产的667.*profile n. 简介形象特征668.profit n. 利润669.operating profit n. 营业利润670.profit and loss account n. 损益帐户671.project v. 预测672.promote v . 推销673.promotion n. 提升,升级674.proposal n. 建议,计划675.prospect n. 预期,展望676.prospectus n. 计划书,说明书677.prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆678.prototype n. 原型,样品679.*publicity n. 引起公众注意680.public adj. 公众的,公开的681.go public 上市682.public sector 公有企业683.publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传684.publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士685.punctual adj. 准时的686.punctuality n. 准时687.purchase v. & n. 购买688.purchaser n. 买主,采购人689.QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员690.qualify v. 有资格,胜任691.qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的692.qualification n. 资格,资格证明693.quality n. 质量694.quality assurance n. 质量保证695.quality control 质量控制,质量管理696.quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度697.questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷698.quote n. 报价,股票牌价699.quotation n. 报价,股票牌价700.R&D Research and Development 研究与开发701.radically adv. 根本地,彻底地702.raise n. (美)增加薪金 v. 增加,提高;提出,引起703.range n. 系列产品704.rank n./v. 排名705.rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛706.rate n. 比率,费用707.fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率708.going rate 现行利率,现行汇率709.rating 评定结果710.ratio n. 比率711.rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理712.raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的713.raw material n. 原材料714.receive v. 得到715.receipt n. 收据716.receiver n. 接管人,清算人717.accounts receivable 应收帐718.receivership n. 破产管理719.recession n. 萧条720.reckon v. 估算,认为721.recognise v. 承认722.reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和723.recoup v. 扣除,赔偿724.recover v. 重新获得,恢复725.recovery n. 重获,恢复726.recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员727.recruitment n. 新成员的吸收728.red n. 红色729.in the red 赤字,负债730.reduce v. 减少731.reduction n. 减少732.redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的733.redundancy n. 裁员,解雇734.reference n. 参考,参考资料735.reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码736.refund n./v. 归还,偿还737.region n. 地区738.*reimburse v. 偿还,报销739.reject n./v. 拒绝740.reliability n. 可靠性741.relief n. 减轻,解除,救济742.relocate v. 调动,重新安置743.remuneration n. 酬报,酬金744.rent v. 租 n. 租金745.rep (代表)的缩写746.report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属747.reposition v. (为商品)重新定位748.represent v. 代表,代理749.representative n. 代理人,代表750.reputation n. 名声,声望751.reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的752.reserves n. 储量金,准备金753.resign v. 放弃,辞去754.resignation n. 辞职755.resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪756.respond v. 回答,答复757.response n. 回答,答复758.restore v. 恢复759.result/results n. 结果,效果760.retail n./v. 零售761.retailer n. 零售商762.*retained earnings n. 留存收益763.retire v. 退休764.retirement n. 退休765.return n. 投资报酬766.*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬767.revenue n. 岁入,税收768.review v./n. 检查769.reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏770.*rework v. (因劣质而)重作771.risk capital n. 风险资本772.rival n. 竞争者,对手 adj. 竞争的773.rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升774.ROI Return on Investment 投资利润775.roughly adv. 粗略地776.round adj. 整数表示的,大约777.round trip 往返的行程778.royalty n. 特许权,专利权税779.run v. 管理,经营780.running adj. 运转的781.sack v. 解雇782.sales force 销售人员783.sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验784.*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)785.saturate v. 饱和786.save v. 节省,储蓄787.savings n. 存款788.scale n. 刻度,层次789.scapegoat n. 替罪羊790.scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的791.*scrap n. 废料或废品792.seasonal adj. 季节性的793.section n. 部门794.sector n. 部门795.*securities n. 债券及有价证券796.segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分797.segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门798.semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的799.settle v. 解决,决定800.settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付801.service n. 服务,帮佣802.services n. 专业服务803.settle v. 安排,支付804.set up v. 创立805.share n. 股份806.shareholder n. 股东807.*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)808.shift n. 轮班809.showroom n. 陈列室810.simulation n. 模拟811.shop n. 商店812.closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)813.open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)814.shop steward 工会管事815.shopfloor 生产场所816.shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单 v.把……列入最后的候选人名单817.sick adj. 病的818.sick leave 病假819.sick note 病假条820.sick pay 病假工资821.sickness 生病822.skill n. 技能,熟巧823.skilled employee n. 熟练工人824.*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价825.slogan n. 销售口号826.slump n. 暴跌827. a slump in sales 销售暴跌828.soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)829.software n. 软件830.sole adj. 仅有的,单独的831.sole distributor 独家分销商832.solvent adj. 有偿付能力的833.*sourcing n. 得到供货834.spare part n. 零部件835.specification n. 产品说明836.split v. 分离837.spokesman n. 发言人838.sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)839.spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额840.stable adj. 稳定的841.staff n. 职员842.stag n. 投机认股者843.v. 炒买炒卖844.stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的845.*statute n. 成文法846.statutory adj. 法定的847.steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地848.stock n. 库存,股票849.stock exchange n. 证券交易所850.*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人851.stock controller 库房管理者852.storage n. 贮藏,库存量853.strategy n. 战略854.*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率855.stress n. 压力,紧迫856.strike n. 罢工857.structure n. 结构,设备。
剑桥商务英语BEC中级词汇精选
剑桥商务英语BEC中级词汇精选剑桥商务英语BEC中级词汇精选(14)n. ?仲裁,公断 ?鉴定,检验refer to arbitration 交付公断submit to arbitration交付公断commercial arbitration 商务仲裁短语obligatory arbitration 强制仲裁price arbitration 公断价格,议价quality arbitration 质量检(商)定 arbitrationThe issue has been taken to arbitration.争议已提交仲裁。
They decided to settle the dispute by arbitration. 例他们决定通过仲裁来解决争议。
The management refused to agree to arbitration.管理层拒绝诉诸仲裁。
n. 欠款逾期债款arrears of interest 积欠利息短语 in arrears 欠债;欠人的,拖欠的arrearsan account in arrears 拖欠债款的账户I’m in arrears with the rent. 例我拖欠租金。
索价,要价I managed to get the full asking price of $2,000 for my car.asking price 我已成功地以开出的全价2000美元把汽车卖出。
例We shall always negotiate never pay the full asking price.我们每次都讨价还价,从来不照付全价。
v. ?集合,聚集 ?装配assemble a machine 装配机器短语 assemble date 汇集数据assembleassembly-line 装配线,流水工作线The staff assembled in hall. 例员工们在礼堂集合。
关于bec中级高频词汇
关于bec中级高频词汇bec中级高频词汇掌握了吗?接下来小编在这里给大家带来bec中级高频词汇,我们一起来看看吧!bec中级高频词汇01inform sb of sth. 通知某人某件事delighted adj. 欣喜的growth n. 成长intend to … 想要;打算witness vt. 见证overprotect vt. 过度保护dependexcessively on 过度依赖render vt. 致使independence n. 独立competence n. 能力overprotection n. 过度保护overall adj.整体的quality n. 素质cultivate vt. 培养西方人:westerners = western people = people in the west 密切:closely联系:be associated with… = be linked to …占据重要地位:play a dominant/ an indispensable role in …谚语:proverb = saying大多数:a majority of …= a large proportion of …作物:crop小麦:wheat面粉:flour面包:bread馒头:steamed bread面条:noodlesmemorablen.难忘的achievementn.成功,成就participatein 参加,参与practicemakes perfect 熟能生巧constantadj. 不断的,连续的adequateadj. 足够的competencen.能力makespeeches 发表演讲02源于:derive from / spring from /stem from / originate from 自卫:self-defense狩猎:hunting古代的:ancient军事:military老年人:the senior演变成:evolve into独特元素:distinctive element国宝: national treasure模仿:mimic = imitate哲学思想:philosophy神话:myth传说:legend动物动作: animal actions启发:inspire = enlightenmaintainvt. 相信,维持strivevt. 努力;奋斗goaln. 目标风筝:kite玩具:toy标志:symbol以……而著名:befamous/known as传说:as a legend goes / it is said that …古代的:ancient哲学家:philosopher坠落:fall木匠:carpenter竹子:bamboo落地:fall to the ground水镇:a town of water坐落在……畔:be located beside = be situated beside大运河:grand canal迷人的:attractive = charming古桥:ancient bridge中式:Chinese style水系:water system经历:undergo =experience文明:civilization博物馆:museum住宅:house集市:fair = market庭院:yard宽敞的:spacious03robot n. 机器人supposition n. 假设,假定positive adj. 积极的negative adj. 消极的admittedly adv. 必须承认,诚然convenience n. 便利efficiency n. 高效intelligent adj. 聪明的technological adj. 技术的phenomenon n. 现象industrial adj. 工业的anincreasing number of +n. (pl.) 越来越多的tedious adj.单调乏味的repeated adj. 重复的firefighter n. 消防员influence n.影响ordinary adj. 普通的accordingly adv. 因此it is ofgreat necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事adapt to sth. 适应……era n. 时代新开发的城市: a newly developedcity渔村:a fishing village改革开放:the Reform and Opening-up经济特区:special economic zone试验田: pilot zone (试点区/试验区)社会主义市场经济:the socialist marketeconomy经历重大转变:undergo tremendous changes超过:exceed / surpass就……而言: in terms of综合经济实力:comprehensive ( overall )economic strength 相当于…… : be equivalent to国内外企业家: entrepreneurs at home andabroad创业: start a business / startone’s business04take advantage of … 利用……convenience n. 便利efficiency n. 高效timesaving adj. 省时的virtual adj. 虚拟的approach n. 方法comprehensive adj. 综合的,整体的雅致的:elegant = exquisite服装服饰:costume 注意:costume n. 服装,装束;戏装,剧装(指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。
新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇
优马思教育-您的商务英语顾问BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V A T V alue Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的W wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合
剑桥商务英语中级词汇整合为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理了2021年剑桥商务英语中级词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇(1)cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流淌cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最终付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力本钱credit terms:信誉期限、信誉条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措本钱reorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预报consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最终定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的。
mail order company:邮购准备headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品名目单recommendation:n.推举信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 惩处、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构剑桥商务英语中级词汇(2)workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.详情deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预报,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩办,惩处charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐烦的,忍耐的patience:耐烦,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟识的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,缺乏,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣扬)的。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇
BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理"accruals n.增值,应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到"acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration n.实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给['el ,ket] amalgamation n.合并,重组[,melg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望[en't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti] appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值"appropriate v.拨出(款项)['propr i,et]approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3] arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产(=capital assets frozen assetn.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tend3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂(=briber»*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance ofpayments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地ba忙h n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转behaviour n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴,红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记帐人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branchn.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n.战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补'偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论"conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让..... 离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n.分配,分发,分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性,能动性due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.把文件(或资料)归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与...... 搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致,承担"indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给..... 保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacityinventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计划U*material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营(管理)表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付Pp.a.(二per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n.(投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使...... 相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment 投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ............ 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的*statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所*stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略*streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备*subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgradev.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的Wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产口口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货Y*yield n.有效产量。
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)第一篇:剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n.简介、小传、概况simulation:n.模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、胜过over-estimate:vt.过高的估计manageable:adj.便于管理understate:vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar:n.研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n.标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt.提高、增加mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv.一样的,相似的 evolve:逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv.轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n.概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的 suitable:adj.舒适,合适memorable:adj.难忘的 tourist:n.游客,观光客awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n.技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v.提起,说起 social setting:社交场合 in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv.幸运的concern:v.对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj.好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n.(英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n.能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n.丢弃,处理therefore:adv.因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着 add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute:解决纠纷 secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v.确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goods mail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n.产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的 article:n.商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n.销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3bCash flow cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt.要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n.营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n.利润 inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n.处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v.把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv.而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n.手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的 combine:v.(使)组合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n.部分alternate:adj.轮流,交替cable:n.电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj.即将,到来demonstrate:v.证明,证实flatter:v.奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词atcost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstandingbalance:剩余金额days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n.顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n.股息,红利deductible:adj.减去haulage:n.货运业,货运费consignment:n.托运的货物margin:n.页边,空白courier:n.(递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n.后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税 overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand power selling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n.对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt.多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt.使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n.利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的 eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇
千里之行,始于足下。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇1. Abide (v.) - to accept or obey a rule, decision, orinstruction2. Absorb (v.) - to take in or soak up3. Accelerate (v.) - to increase the speed or rate of something4. Accommodate (v.) - to provide lodging or make room for someone5. Accuracy (n.) - correctness or precision6. Achieve (v.) - to successfully accomplish or complete a task or goal7. Acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or accept the existence or importance of something8. Acquire (v.) - to buy or obtain something9. Adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environment10. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or sufficient in quality or quantity11. Adjust (v.) - to alter or modify something to fit a new situation12. Administer (v.) - to manage or control the operations of something13. Advise (v.) - to offer recommendations or suggest a course of action14. Advocate (v.) - to publicly support or promote a particular cause or policy15. Allocate (v.) - to distribute or assign resources to a particular purpose16. Alternative (n.) - a possible choice or option第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
剑桥商务英语BEC中级完整词汇笔记
剑桥商务英语BEC中级完整词汇笔记Unit1a Teamworktoiletries:n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n.简介、小传、概况simulation:n.模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit1b Communicationexceed:v.超越、胜过over-estimate:vt.过高的估计manageable:adj.便于管理understate:vt.轻描淡写的说seminar:n.研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor:认为因素aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt.显示、表明Unit2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n.标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt.提高、增加mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处alike:adv.一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselveson/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv.轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n.概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj.舒适,合适memorable:adj.难忘的tourist:n.游客,观光客awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的Unit2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n.技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v.提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj.少年的prospect:n.可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv.幸运的concern:v.对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj.好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n.(英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n.能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n.丢弃,处理therefore:adv.因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitmentpolicy:内部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by:顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postponetill/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit2Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v.确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit3a Ordering goodsmail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n.产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n.商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n.销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit3b Cash flowcash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt.要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物earlysettlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj.剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n.营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n.利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n.处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practiceworkmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v.把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv.而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n.手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的combine:v.(使)组合equally:adv.相同的,相等的equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n.部分alternate:adj.轮流,交替cable:n.电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj.即将,到来demonstrate:v.证明,证实flatter:v.奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用on pay for…:支付…的费用,用介词for pay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstanding balance:剩余金额30days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit3Commercecurrency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n.顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n.股息,红利deductible:adj.减去haulage:n.货运业,货运费consignment:n.托运的货物margin:n.页边,空白courier:n.(递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n.后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税overdraft:n.透支额Unit4a Brand powerselling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n.对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt.多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt.使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n.利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACEaggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒 ]apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表…paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reportsbreak noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counsellor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反main course UK noun 主菜pie noun 馅饼pumpkin noun 南瓜starter UK noun 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票fee noun 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair noun 轮椅compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物landing gear noun (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto noun 宣言,声明screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要design noun 设计,图案,花样distribute verb 分发,分布end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买label noun 标签,签条opportunity noun 机会,时机outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告taste noun 品味threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处cross-refer verb 前后参照desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update verb 更新,使现代化brochure noun 小册子bubble gum noun 泡泡糖comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flextime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间。
bec剑桥商务英语中级写作词汇总结
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剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE conference noun 会议,协商会aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的 delegate noun 代表aggression - noun 进攻,侵略 indigestion noun 消化不良appointment noun 约会,指定 quiz noun 测验badge noun 徽章,证章 reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的colleague noun 同事,同僚 sigh verb 叹息,叹气head of department noun 部门经理 sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到department- noun 部门,科,处 yawn verb 打呵欠managing director noun 常务懂事 border noun 边界,边personnel noun 人员,职员 ballpark figure noun 约略的数字public relations noun 公共关系 fact noun 事实,真相sales office noun 营业部,销售部 flu noun 流感sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的 junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的small talk noun 闲聊 senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的superior noun 长者,上级 sketch noun 草图,梗概surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席 UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memosvice - prefix 副的 attend to verb 处理,料理chairman - noun主席 e-mail noun 电子邮件visitor noun 访问者,来宾 memo noun 备忘录visit - 拜访,参观 proportion noun 比例,部分whereabouts noun 下落,行踪 envelope noun 信封aperitif noun 开胃酒 cc carbon copy 副本抄送apparently 显然地 catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录behaviour noun 行为,举止 concise adjective 简洁的chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论 courteous adjective 有礼貌的counterpart noun 对等的人或物 dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机demonstration noun 示范,实证 heading noun 标题demonstrate – verb 示范,证明 house style noun 印刷风格disaster noun 灾难 letterhead noun 信笺抬头manners plural noun 礼貌 logo noun (某个组织的)标识offence noun 犯罪,冒犯 pp (also per pro) (签字前)代表… syllable noun 音节 paragraph noun 段落tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的 recycle verb 回收再利用accountant noun 会计,会计师 manual noun 手册,指南ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的 additive noun 添加剂application noun 应用程序,应用软件 aroma noun 香味challenge noun 挑战 artificial adjective 人造的,假的deadline noun 最终期限 customer noun 顾客,消费者environment noun 环境,外界 extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录finance noun 金融,财政学 irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的generate verb 产生,发生 order form noun 订购单hands-on noun 有实际经验的人 relevant adjective 有关的hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的 sample noun 样品responsibility noun 责任,职责 wavy adjective 波状的,波动的body language noun 身体语言,手势语言 assemble verb 集合,装配business card noun 名片 agent noun 代理人click verb 发出滴答声 benefit noun 利益,好处co-worker noun 合作者,同事 come up to expectations 尽如人意concentrate verb集中 compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师 UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reports feedback noun 反馈,反应 break noun 休息,暂停jeopardize verb 危害 frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的long-standing adjective 长期的 improve verb 改善,改进puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的 physiotherapist noun 理疗医师submit verb 提交,递交 card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台 UNIT 3 On the phone discount noun 折扣mobile phone noun 移动电话 procurement noun 采购,获得phone booth noun 公共电话亭 record verb 记录telephonist noun 接线生,话务员 rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任batch noun 一批 sales representative noun 销售代表courier noun 导游,信使 summarize verb 概述,总结prototype noun 原型 canteen noun 食堂quote verb 报价 complain verb 抱怨,控诉receipt noun 收到,收据 concerning preposition 关于stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的 display verb 陈列,展览subcontract verb分包或转包 eyesight noun 视力answering machine noun 留言机 handle verb 处理,操作contact noun 接触,联系 investigate verb 调查,研究head office noun 总部 bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病striped adjective有条纹的 old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的 procedure noun 程序,手续freight noun 货物,运费 raise verb 提出dial verb 拨(电话) recommend verb 推荐,介绍dispatch verb 派遣,发送 regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的image noun 图象,形象 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体quality control noun质量控制的)重复性劳损shipment noun 装运,运输的货物 replace verb 取代,替换staff noun全体职员 request noun 请求,要求trade fair noun 商品交易会 screen noun 屏,银幕vegetarian noun 素食者 symptom noun 症状agent noun 代理商 union noun 联盟,协会confirm verb 确认 ventilate verb 使通风connect verb 连接 aim verb 打算,瞄准equipment noun 设备 body noun 主要部分,主体extension noun 分机 clarify verb 澄清,阐明laboratory noun 实验室 special adjective 特别的/专门的literature noun 公司宣传资料 cover verb 代替put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话 department noun 部门/科/系switchboard noun 接线总机 personnel noun 人事部break down verb 出故障 edit verb 编辑,校订non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的 efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的proposal noun 提议,建议 examine verb 检查,调查stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的 extended adjective 延长的translate verb 翻译 grave adjective 严重的congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会 item noun 项目,条款label noun 标签,签条 overtime noun 超时,加班afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨 request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效 note down phrasal verb 记录,记下review verb 回顾,复查 order noun 次序,顺序rough adjective 粗略的/大致的 sequence noun次序,顺序select verb 选择,挑选 brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力separate adjective 分开的/独立的 session noun 一段时间sheet noun 薄片,被单 set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人undertake verb 承担/答应做某事 spot verb 认出,发现waste noun 废物,浪费 topic noun 话题,主题workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数 underestimate verb 低估,看轻bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利 UNIT 5 Working togetherdash noun 破折号 join verb 参加,加入deduct verb 扣除 pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案increase verb 增加,增大 trade union (US labor union) noun 工会instead adverb 代替 aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航invoice noun 发票,发货单天技术(的)lot noun 许多 beverage noun 饮料postpone verb 推迟,延迟 chart noun 图表punctuation mark noun 标点符号 electronics noun 电子学reduce verb 减少 sector noun 部门/经济领域afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔 supply verb 供给,提供apostrophe noun 撇号 tertiary adjective 第三的avoid verb 避免 board noun 懂事会,理事会brackets noun 括弧 array noun 排列,编队carry out phrasal verb asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号 branch office noun 分店,支店comma noun 逗号 civil engineering noun 土木工程cost noun 成本 cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础quotes noun 引号 corporation noun 公司,企业doubt noun 怀疑,疑问 decade noun 十年exclamation mark noun 感叹号 fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度factory noun 工厂 fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司full stop noun 句号 found verb 建立,创办hyphen noun 连字符 innovative adjective 创新的/革新的inverted commas noun 引号 link noun 连接(物)oblique noun 斜线符号 location noun 位置,场所parenthesis noun 圆括号 maintain verb 维持,保养period = full stop noun 句号 milestone noun 里程碑,转折点primary adjective 第一位的/主要的 numerous adjective 许多的,无数的productivity noun 生产力 railroad = railway noun 铁路question mark noun 问号 spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋quotation marks noun 引号 turn of the century 世纪之交salary noun 薪水 versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的semicolon noun 分号 zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情slash noun 斜线 abandon verb 放弃,遗弃stroke noun 一笔,笔画 abolish verb 废止,废除amount noun 数量 assembly line noun 装配线branch noun 分支,分部 in bulk 大批emerge verb 显现,暴露 component noun 组成部分/零部件focus noun 中心,焦点 confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托 rationalize verb 合理化oblivion noun 遗忘 redundant adjective 多余的debt noun 债务 shape noun 外型,体型dishwasher noun 洗碗机 share noun 股份encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿 shipping noun 运送expenses plural noun 费用,开支 short-range adjective 短期的/短程的filing cabinet noun 文件柜 suppliers plural noun 供应商-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" specifications plural noun 规格rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的 stock noun 库存share noun 份额 substantial adjective 大量的/可观的site noun 地点,场所 vehicle noun 交通工具manual adjective 手工的/体力的 briefcase noun 公文包accounts plural noun 帐目 bug noun 窃听器install verb 安装 detector noun 探测器dealings plural noun 关系,往来 disguise noun 伪装collapse verb 倒塌,病倒 distributor noun 经销商concentric adjective 同中心的 eavesdrop verb 偷听counsellor noun 顾问 device noun 装置,发明物get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去 exhibit verb 展出,陈列corporation noun 大公司 forthcoming adjective 即将来临的parking lot noun 停车场 hands-on experience noun 实际经验pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构 licence UK license US noun 许可证scrutiny noun 详细审查 interfere verb 干涉,干预staff turnover noun 员工流动率 mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)subject someone to something phrasal verb 使水源,煤气源,电源某人经历或遭受某事物 warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器 UNIT 6 International trade part adjective 部分的,局部的available adjective 可获得的,/可探访的 portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的career noun 事业,生涯,职业 recharge verb 再充电confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的 rep = sales representative noun 销售代表detail noun 细节,详情 scrambler noun 扰频器domestic adjective 国内的 showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室exchange verb 交换,兑换 specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述hostile adjective 敌对的 volt noun 伏特impatience noun 急躁 workstation noun 工作站polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的 anchor noun 锚abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外 container noun 集装箱announce verb 宣布,通告 handbook noun 手册battery noun 电池 idealize verb 理想化acquaintance noun 熟人 passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费disabled adjective 伤残的 pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施 scenario noun 可能出现的情况line noun (产品的)类型,种别 stainless steel noun 不锈钢order book noun 订货簿 truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过 unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷plant noun 设备,工厂 warehouse noun 仓库,大商店output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单) UNIT 7 Money mattersrange noun 种类 annual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞 clumsy adjective 笨拙的brand name noun 品牌名 inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的coupon noun 商家的优待券 pressure noun 压力credit card noun 信用卡 shortage noun 不足,缺乏bill noun esp. US 钞票 slip-up noun 疏忽,错误downturn noun 低迷时期 slip someone's mind 忘记slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速 solicitor UK noun 律师eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票 threat noun 威胁,恐吓increase verb 增加,增大 anticipate verb 预期,期望interest noun 利息 inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场 database noun 数据库,资料库letter of credit noun 信用证 format noun 版式,格式list price noun 价目表所列之价格 fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的 graphics noun 图形net noun 净利/价 one-stop adjective 一站式的oblique adjective 倾斜的 utility noun 效用,有用slash noun 斜线 asap abbreviation for 尽快pound noun 英镑 fault noun 过错,毛病,故障prestige noun 声望,威望 inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表 package noun 包裹,包string noun 线,串 withhold verb 使停止,抑制tax noun 税,税款 A4 noun A4(纸)assess verb 评估,评定 negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金 disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值 cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的owe verb 欠 defect noun 过失,缺点recover verb 重新获得,恢复 eliminate verb 排除,消除gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的 line manager noun 生产线管理人员gross noun 一罗 mass-produce verb 大量生产invoice noun 发票,发货单 reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额 UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersinconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的 belongings plural noun 财产,所有物irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的 chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人particular adjective 特殊的/特别的 connect verb 连接shipment noun 装运,货物 gate noun 大门stipulate verb 规定 itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线enclose verb 放入封套,装入 platform noun 月台,站台,讲台liquidate verb 清算 smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的rectify verb 纠正 traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票 UNIT 8 Dealing with problems trolley noun 电车,手推车damage verb 损害,损坏 buffet noun 自助餐repair verb 修理,修补 single room noun 单人房cable noun 电缆 twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一misunderstand verb 误解,误会 gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊mix up noun 混乱,问题 back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭reel noun 卷轴,一卷窄的街道)attorney US = lawyer noun 律师 big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 hire purchase noun 分期付款购买lake noun 湖 label noun 标签,签条politician noun 政治家,政客 opportunity noun 机会,时机public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆 outlet noun 经销店personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) PR = public relations noun 公共关系appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物 promote verb 促进,提升dessert noun 餐后甜点 publicity noun 宣传,广告entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜 taste noun 品味之间所上的菜 threat noun 恐吓,威胁exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大 benefit noun 利益,好处fudge noun 软糖 cross-refer verb 前后参照jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 desire verb 期望,要求main course UK noun 主菜 feature noun 特征,特色pie noun 馅饼 nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧pumpkin noun 南瓜 update verb 更新,使现代化starter UK noun 第一道菜 brochure noun 小册子APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase bubble gum noun 泡泡糖Excursion noun 预购远足套票 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的fee noun 费,酬金 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告full board 全膳 liqueur noun 利口酒lecture noun 演讲,讲座 press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪子refund noun 退款,偿还额 word of mouth 口头语self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿 break into phrasal verb 突然开始等)自己举炊的 probability noun 可能性,概率seminar noun 研讨会 predict verb 预言,预知simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的 forecast noun 预见,预报venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场 gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁所 hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客balcony noun 阳台 landscape noun 风景,山水画overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺 misconception noun 错误的观念,误解wheelchair noun 轮椅 package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定compensate verb 偿还,补偿的假日旅游flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物 questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 wilderness noun 荒野,荒地landing gear noun (=undercarriage) (飞行器 manure noun 肥料,粪肥的)起落架 trend noun 倾向,趋势leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单 impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响manifesto noun 宣言,声明 literature noun 小册子,传单screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 UNIT 11 Meetingssoak verb 浸泡,浸透 chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位UNIT 10 Marketing designate verb 指定,指派,任命brand noun 品牌 flexitime noun 弹性上班制commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告 full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作demand verb 要求,需要周的;全日制地,全周地design noun 设计,图案,花样 part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分distribute verb 分发,分布时间工作的/地end user noun 终端用户 stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定 UNIT 13 Jobs and careersarise verb 出现,发生 acquire verb 获得,学到boundary noun 边界,边界线 attitude noun 态度,看法cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的 cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员crockery noun 陶器,瓦器 the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金cutlery noun 餐具 slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间leak verb 泄露 from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家on the spot 当场 jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受territory noun 领土/版图/地域 recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气verbal adjective 口头的 recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员adjourn verb 延期,休会 transition noun 转变,转换,过渡duration noun 持续时间/为期 volunteer noun 志愿者/兵agenda noun 议程 ageism noun 对老年人的歧视majority noun 大半,多数 alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地 aptitude noun 能力,才能vote verb 投票决定,投票 arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的buffet noun 自助餐 blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作的,综合的pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地 creed noun 信条snack noun 小吃,快餐 criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学wedding reception nun 结婚宴会 culprit noun 犯人haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间 CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇 UNIT 12 Processes and operations dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,fax machine noun 传真机动态的hard disk noun 硬盘 guilt noun 罪行,内疚assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚 high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人集,混合物 irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关bubble noun 泡沫,气泡的crucial adjective 至关重要的 lag verb 落后于,滞后ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分; obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的因素,要素,成分 oppress verb 压迫,压抑microprocessor noun 微处理器 pressing adjective 紧迫的texture noun 质地,纹理 prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的assembly noun 装配,集合résumé noun 个人简历facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等, rot verb 腐烂/败辅助物 set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)standby noun 备用的事物开始并可能继续下去streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更 sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制大,精简 steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的coat verb 涂上,包上 strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,drum noun 鼓形圆桶必须努力的beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声 corridor noun 走廊disconnect verb 拆开,分离 give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪feed verb 喂养,提供原料 interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者mode noun 方式,模式,样式 panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道 promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的grind verb 磨碎,碾碎 short list noun 决选名单roast verb 烤,烘烤 bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇
算清单(给帐户的),银行 advertising 线下广告,尚 black adj. 违法的
对账单
未被付款的广告
in the black 有盈余,贷方
bar chart n. 条形图,柱状 benchmark n. 衡量标准 black list 黑名单,禁止贸
图
benefit n. 利益,补助金, 易的(货物、公司及个人)
选某人作候选人
野心
apply v. 申请,请求;应用,
advertise v. 公布,做广告 *amortise v. 摊 还 [ə'm ɔ 运用
ad n. 做广告,登广告
rtaɪz]
applicant n. 申请人
advertisement n. 出公告,analyse v 分析,研究 application n. 申请,施用,
amalgamation n. 合并, sə,pet]
approve v. 赞成,同意,
重组 [ə,mælgə'meʃən] anticipated adj. 期待的 批准
aptitude n. 天资,才能 资产 [ɪn'tændʒəb!]
backhander n. 贿 赂
*arbitrage n. 套 利 liquid assets n. 速动资产 (=bribery)
旷工,旷职
account executive n. actual adj. 实在的,实际
absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲 (广告公司)客户经理
的,确实的
击、困难等)作用或影响 *accruals n. 增 值 , 应 计 adapt v. 修改,适应
abstract n. 摘要
[ə'kruəl]
2020商务英语(BEC)中级必考词汇
为了让大家更加高效的备考BEC中级,小编给大家整理了BEC中级必考词汇,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语(BEC)中级必考词汇(一).bookkeeper n. 簿记员短语general bookkeeper 总账记账员boom n. 繁荣,景气v. (贸易和经济活动)激增,繁荣短语a trade boom 贸易快速增长an economic boom 经济快速增长例Our company is enjoying a sales boom at the moment.目前公司货物畅销。
The country was in the middle of an economic boom.Sales boomed last year.去年销售激增。
In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.在一个工业飞速发展的城市里,土地资源非常宝贵,不能任意地用于交通。
boost v./n. ①推动,促进②宣扬短语to boost prices 提高价格a big boost in salary 一次工资大增加pressure boost 增压例The channel tunnel should boost European trade.海峡隧道应可促进欧洲贸易。
Lower prices are boosting sales.较低的价格刺激着销售。
He designed an advertising program to boost local products abroad.他设计了为向国外推销地方产品而大肆宣传的一套广告。
bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路v.阻碍例Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。
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aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters, faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表…paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries, notes, reportsbreak noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍"rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counsellor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problemsdamage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反main course UK noun 主菜pie noun 馅饼pumpkin noun 南瓜starter UK noun 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票fee noun 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair noun 轮椅compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物landing gear noun (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto noun 宣言,声明screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketingbrand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要design noun 设计,图案,花样distribute verb 分发,分布end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买label noun 标签,签条opportunity noun 机会,时机outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告taste noun 品味threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处cross-refer verb 前后参照desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update verb 更新,使现代化brochure noun 小册子bubble gum noun 泡泡糖comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flexitime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operationsfax machine noun 传真机hard disk noun 硬盘assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble noun 泡沫,气泡crucial adjective 至关重要的ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor noun 微处理器texture noun 质地,纹理assembly noun 装配,集合facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby noun 备用的事物streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat verb 涂上,包上drum noun 鼓形圆桶beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect verb 拆开,分离feed verb 喂养,提供原料mode noun 方式,模式,样式slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind verb 磨碎,碾碎roast verb 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire verb 获得,学到attitude noun 态度,看法cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition noun 转变,转换,过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude noun 能力,才能arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt noun 罪行,内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag verb 落后于,滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫,压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。