英语词语辨析专项练习
人教PEP版五年级英语下册同类词辨析专项训练含答案
人教PEP版五年级英语下册同类词辨析专项训练班级____________ 学号____________ 姓名____________ 得分____________时间: 40分钟满分: 60分一、[陕西省西安市]选出与所给单词同类的一项。
(10分)1. when()A. whiteB. workC. what2. usually()A. oftenB. takeC. pick3. winter()A. seasonB. springC. snow4. August()A. MondayB. JulyC. autumn5. sleeping()A. interestingB. morningC. eating二、在每组单词后面的横线上补充一个相同类别的单词。
(10分)1. yours mine__________2. reading eating __________3. autumn summer __________4. first sixth __________5. clean take __________三、请按所给的季节, 找出和该季节相应的颜色、活动或节日等。
(10分)1. spring()A. green with flowersB. red and hotC. golden2. summer()A. pick applesB. go swimmingC. make a snowman3. autumn()A. coldB. warmC. cool4. winter()A. New Year's DayB. Mother's DayC. Children's Day5. autumn()A. JanuaryB. OctoberC. December四、[浙江省温州市]理解词汇意思, 将下列词汇正确归类。
(填序号)(10分)A. English testB. alwaysC. caveD. whyE. yoursF. make a wish五、[浙江省金华市]从方框中找出与句子中画线部分单词同类的词, 抄写在横线上。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.She has a beautiful voice. She wants to be a(n) _____.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.writer答案：C。
“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“singer”是歌手；“writer”是作家。
题干中提到她有美丽的嗓音，所以想成为歌手。
2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是“个人”，单数形式；“persons”是“个人”的复数形式。
公园里有很多人，用“people”。
3.He is a famous _____. He has written many novels.A.scientistB.poetC.novelistD.artist答案：C。
“scientist”是科学家；“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“artist”是艺术家。
题干中说他写了很多小说，所以是小说家。
4.She bought a new _____. It's very beautiful.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.coat答案：A。
“dress”是连衣裙；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫；“coat”是外套。
题干中没有明确指出是哪种类型的衣服，但是用了不定冠词“a”，通常“dress”可以用“a”修饰，而“skirt”“shirt”“coat”通常用“a piece of”或“a pair of”等来修饰。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.chickenD.cows答案：A。
九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题
九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题1. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. meatC. riceD. eggs答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”，做蛋糕需要面粉；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”，做蛋糕通常不需要肉；C 选项“rice”意为“米饭”，与做蛋糕无关；D 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”，做蛋糕可能需要鸡蛋，但主要材料还是面粉。
2. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. horseD. cow答案：A。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项“sheep”单复数同形；B 选项“chicken”当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，当“小鸡”讲时复数是“chickens”；C 选项“horse”复数是“horses”；D 选项“cow”复数是“cows”。
根据“many”可知后面要用复数名词，所以选A。
3. My sister has a lot of ______ in her room.A. toyB. toysC. bookD. books答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项“toy”是单数；B 选项“toys”是复数；C 选项“book”是单数；D 选项“books”是复数。
“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指很多玩具，要用复数“toys”。
4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. breadB. milkC. applesD. water答案：C。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数。
A 选项“bread”面包，不可数；B 选项“milk”牛奶，不可数；C 选项“apples”苹果，可数复数；D 选项“water”水，不可数。
“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，能看见的是苹果，所以选C。
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
英语词语辨析练习题
英语词语辨析练习题### English Vocabulary Exercise: Distinguishing Similar WordsInstructions: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. Each question contains a pair of similar words that may seem interchangeable but have distinct meanings. After completing the exercise, review the answers to enhance your understanding of these words.1. Affect vs. Effect- The teacher's illness had a significant _______ on the class schedule.- The new policy will have a positive _______ on the environment.2. Accept vs. Except- I will _______ your invitation to the party.- Everyone is welcome to join us _______ for John, who is on a business trip.3. Advise vs. Advise- The lawyer _______ her client to settle out of court.- The committee _______ the government on environmental policies.4. Among vs. Between- The treasure was hidden _______ the three islands.- The dispute is _______ you and me.5. Breach vs. Break- There has been a _______ of contract.- After a long day, she decided to _______ for lunch.6. Complement vs. Compliment- The dessert _______ the meal perfectly.- I would like to give you a _______ on your excellent work.7. Continuous vs. Continuously- The project requires _______ effort.- The machine _______ emits a low humming sound.8. Disinterested vs. Uninterested- The judge must remain _______ in the case.- The children were _______ in the lecture on history.9. Elicit vs. Illicit- The detective managed to _______ information from the witness.- The trade of _______ substances is strictly prohibited.10. Fewer vs. Less- I have _______ apples than you do.- There is _______ water in this bottle than in that one.11. Forth vs. Fourth- The _______ time I saw her, I knew she was special.- She walked _______ from the crowd.12. Loose vs. Lose- I can't afford to _______ any more weight.- The handle on the door is coming _______.13. Principle vs. Principal- The _______ of the school gave a speech.- The _______ reason for the rule is safety.14. Quiet vs. Quite- The _______ of the countryside is refreshing. - She was _______ surprised by the news.15. Stationary vs. Stationery- The car is _______ at the traffic light.- I need to buy some _______ for my office.Answers:1. effect, affect2. accept, except3. advised, advising4. among, between5. breach, break6. complement, compliment7. continuous, continuously8. disinterested, uninterested9. elicit, illicit10. fewer, less11. fourth, forth12. lose, loose13. principal, principle14. quiet, quite15. stationary, stationeryThis exercise is designed to help you differentiate between commonly confused words in English. By practicing with these examples, you can improve your vocabulary and usage accuracy.。
高中英语形容词辨析单项选择题50题
高中英语形容词辨析单项选择题50题1. The girl is _____, but sometimes she is a little shy.A.outgoingB.calmC.seriousD.quiet答案：A。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
A 选项“outgoing”意为“外向的”；B 选项“calm”意为“冷静的”；C 选项“serious”意为“严肃的”；D 选项“quiet”意为“安静的”。
根据“but sometimes she is a little shy”可知，这个女孩大部分时候是外向的，A 选项符合语境。
2. My father is a _____ man. He always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.strictB.friendlyC.bravezy答案：B。
“strict”意思是“严格的”；“friendly”表示“友好的”；“brave”是“勇敢的”；“lazy”为“懒惰的”。
从“He always smiles and is kind to everyone.”能看出父亲是友好的，B 选项符合。
3. The actor looks very _____. Many girls like him.A.handsomeB.uglyC.strange答案：A。
“handsome”指“英俊的”；“ugly”是“丑陋的”；“strange”意为“奇怪的”；“weak”表示“虚弱的”。
因为“Many girls like him.”，所以这个演员看起来很英俊，A 选项正确。
4. Our teacher is very _____. She never gets angry with us.A.patientB.nervousC.carelessD.cruel答案：A。
“patient”意思是“有耐心的”；“nervous”表示“紧张的”；“careless”意为“粗心的”；“cruel”是“残忍的”。
单词词义辨析练习题
单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。
请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并解释该单词的具体词义。
1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案：B. blamed解释："Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人，符合句子中描述的情况。
2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案：C. conclusive解释："Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据，适用于句子中描述的情境。
3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案：C. annoyed解释："Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒，因此符合句子中描述的情况。
4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案：A. empty解释："Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的，符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题
三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. I see a red _____.A. appleB. bananaC. grape答案：A。
“apple”意思是苹果，通常是红色的；“banana”是香蕉，一般是黄色的；“grape”是葡萄，有紫色、绿色等多种颜色，红色不是其常见颜色。
2. The cute animal has a long tail. It's a _____.A. dogB. catC. monkey答案：C。
“dog”狗的尾巴通常不是很长；“cat”猫的尾巴相对较短；“monkey”猴子的尾巴比较长。
3. Which fruit is yellow?A. StrawberryB. OrangeC. Watermelon答案：B。
“Strawberry”草莓是红色的；“Orange”橙子是黄色的；“Watermelon”西瓜是绿色的，有黑色条纹。
4. Look at the animal. It's black and white. It's a _____.A. pandaC. zebra答案：A。
“panda”熊猫是黑白相间的；“tiger”老虎是黄色和黑色条纹相间；“zebra”斑马是黑白条纹相间，但不是黑白块状。
5. What color is the sky?A. WhiteB. BlueC. Green答案：B。
天空通常是蓝色的，“white”是白色，“green”是绿色，都不符合天空的常见颜色。
6. I have two _____.A. sistersB. brotherC. sisterD. brothers答案：A。
本题考查名词复数。
two 表示“两个”，后面接名词复数，sister 的复数是sisters，brother 的复数是brothers，所以排除B、C 选项。
根据题意，应该是“两个姐妹”，所以选择A 选项，D 选项“brothers”是“兄弟”，不符合题意。
英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道
英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道1. “rise”和“raise”的区别在于：“rise”是不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”；“raise”是及物动词，意为“举起；提高”。
以下句子中应该用“rise”还是“raise”？The sun （）in the east. 答案：rises 解析：太阳从东方升起，“rise”表示自然上升，此处主语是“the sun”，所以用“rises”。
2. 区分“lie”“lay”“lain”“laid”。
He （）down on the bed and hada rest. 答案：lay 解析：“lie”表示“躺；位于”，过去式是“lay”，过去分词是“lain”。
此处是一般过去时，所以用“lay”。
3. “spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”的意思，以下句子用哪个词合适？It （）me two hours to finish the work. 答案：took 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
4. 比较“borrow”和“lend”。
Can you （）me your pen? 答案：lend 解析：“lend”表示“借出”，“borrow”表示“借入”，此处是“你能把你的笔借给我吗”，所以用“lend”。
5. “join”“join in”“take part in”的不同用法。
He （）the army last year. 答案：joined 解析：“join”表示“加入（团体、组织等）”，“join in”表示“参加（活动等）”，“take part in”表示“参加（活动、比赛等）”。
“the army”是组织，所以用“joined”。
6. 以下哪个形容词更适合描述“天气”：hot / warm 答案：hot 通常指炎热的天气，warm 则更侧重于温暖。
人教PEP版四年级英语下册同类词辨析专项训练含答案
人教PEP版四年级英语下册同类词辨析专项训练时间：20 分钟满分：60 分一、［广东省佛山市改编］找出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(15 分)( ) 1. A. gloves B. sunglasses C. scarf( ) 2. A. rainy B. cloud C. windy( ) 3. A. house B. horse C. cow( ) 4. A. three B. second C. first( ) 5. A. these B. those C. who二、［陕西省西安市］读一读，选出能替换画线单词的一项。
(15 分)( ) 1. This sweater is yours.A. myB. yourC. mine( ) 2. Oh, it's too big.A. veryB. manyC. some( ) 3. These are my blue pants.A. dressB. shoesC. coat( ) 4. Let's have some milk.A. jumpB. drinkC. eat( ) 5. Today it's sunny in Sydney.A. cloudyB. expensiveC. pretty三、［浙江省温州市］根据所给提示，从方框中选出同类的单词或短语。
(15 分)1. socks shorts2. art room classroom3. sunny rainy4. lunch dinner5. expensive nice四、［浙江省温州市］从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子。
(只填序号) (15 分)1. On my grandpa's farm, we see some goats, and .2. Today is Monday. We have an English class, , and .3. For the summer camp, you can take your hat, and .4. It's snowy. Please wear your sweater, , and .答案一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A三、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C四、1. C; G 2. A; D; J3. E; H4. B; F; I。
初中英语单词辨析练习题
初中英语单词辨析练习题一、词语辨析1. suit, fitSuit和fit都可以表示“适合”，但用法略有不同。
Suit通常用于指人，表示某人适合某种情况、角色或者某种要求的情况；而fit则既可以用于人，也可以用于物。
例句：He suits this job because of his excellent communication skills.（他因为出色的沟通技巧而适合这份工作。
）This dress doesn't fit me anymore.（这件连衣裙我穿不上了。
）2. advice, adviseAdvice是名词，advise是动词。
Advice表示给出的建议或者意见，是一个可数名词，它的用法和其他名词相同；而advise则表示给予建议或者提出意见，是一个及物动词。
例句：I need some advice on how to prepare for the interview.（我需要一些建议，关于如何准备面试。
）Can you advise me on which book to choose?（你可以就我该选哪本书给予我一些建议吗？）3. patient, clientPatient主要用于医疗领域，指患者；而client则用于其他各种服务行业，是指顾客、客户。
例句：The doctor is seeing a patient in the examination room.（医生正在诊室里为一位患者诊治。
）The hairstylist has many loyal clients.（发型师有很多忠实的顾客。
）二、情景填空根据句子意思，选择合适的词语填入空格。
1. The job requires someone who is __________, as it involves a lot of traveling.2. Thank you for your __________. I will follow your advice.3. My mom is a __________ of the local gym. She exercises there every day.4. The sweater doesn't __________ me. It's too big.5. The teacher is very __________ with her students' progress.答案：1. patient2. advice3. member4. fit5. satisfied三、选择题1. — Do you think we should go to the new restaurant for dinner?— I don't know. I'll let you _________ after I read the reviews.A. suitB. adviseC. fitD. decide2. — Can you give me any __________ on how to improve my English speaking skills?— Of course! First, you should practice speaking with native speakers.A. suitsB. adviseC. fitD. decides3. My aunt is a __________ of a law firm and often assists clients with legal issues.A. suitedB. advicesC. fitsD. member4. — The concert was amazing, wasn't it?— Yes, I was __________ with the performers' talents.A. suitsB. advisedC. fittedD. satisfied5. I don't think this hat will __________ me. It's too small.A. suitB. advisedC. fitD. decide答案：1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C结语：通过以上练习题，你应该对这些常见的英语单词辨析有了更深入的理解。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to___ the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2 、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to .A get upB get outC get overD get along3 、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ________________ memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4 、Here is a difficulty for you to _____ .Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5 、What do you _____ this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6 、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper? Yes,anew play will be __________ i n our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7 、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can ____ o ur eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take upby8 、Jim,would you please tidy up your room yourself? ,youare no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9 、What was he interested in when he was young?He _____ art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10 、Which hobby do you think __ t he least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11 、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t ___ the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out 12、We can’t_______________________ w ords how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案：DDACB DBCBB BC 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21 、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t ______________ the shock of herhusband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2 、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs ___ and I couldn’t goany further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3 、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can ______a good idea tosolve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4 、What are you going to do for School Day? We’ll a newplay!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5 、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to _______________ such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6 、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can __ it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7 、We need to ___ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9 、Do you think it’s helpful to __ a dictionary allthe time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10 、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t ________________ .A get upB get onC get outD get off 答案：AAADC BBDAB 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of ushoped that he would after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. makepractice3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to playing thepiano if she is not ______________ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ____ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you____ ?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will ______________ whenthe examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ___ his efforts much longer ashe looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will ___ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her ___ at a desk, withher attention ____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. _________________________________________ The show attracted a large audience, __________________________ from children to old people.A. rangingC. spreadingD. differingon13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water her faceand she will __________ .A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will ___ for you , mydear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ___ by a strong earthquake killedtens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be _____ from 8 amtoday to 8 am tomorrow.B. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd _____silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to ____ whatever hobbies theylike.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19. _________________________ ;When you come to the scene, isn’t itdisappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ________ to activities in which theyare successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred 答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道1. We have many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A，本题考查名词词义辨析。
“book”意为“书”，“pen”意为“钢笔”，“ruler”意为“尺子”，“eraser”意为“橡皮”。
在学校图书馆里，通常有很多的“书”，所以选A。
B 选项“pens”主要指钢笔；C 选项“rulers”主要指尺子；D 选项“erasers”主要指橡皮，这些在图书馆中相对较少。
2. The ______ on the teacher's desk are for the students.A. applesB. bananasC. orangesD. strawberries答案：A，“apple”意为“苹果”，“banana”意为“香蕉”，“orange”意为“橙子”，“strawberry”意为“草莓”。
在学校场景中，通常老师桌上放的是“苹果”给学生，比较常见和方便携带，所以选A。
B 选项“bananas”容易损坏；C 选项“oranges”剥皮较麻烦；D 选项“strawberries”比较脆弱不易保存。
3. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. chairsC. blackboardsD. windows答案：A，“desk”意为“书桌”，“chair”意为“椅子”，“blackboard”意为“黑板”，“window”意为“窗户”。
教室里主要有的是“书桌”供学生使用，所以选A。
B 选项“chairs”是椅子；C 选项“blackboards”是黑板；D 选项“windows”是窗户，数量相对较少且不是主要的陈设。
4. My sister likes to draw on the ______.A. paperB. wallC. floorD. door答案：A，“paper”意为“纸”，“wall”意为“墙”，“floor”意为“地板”，“door”意为“门”。
初三下英语常用词汇辨析经典练习卷
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
但是几乎没有面包剩下了。
我不得不去买一些了。
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。
由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。
故选D。
2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。
the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。
根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。
所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。
根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。
选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
3．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题辨析题一：accept与except1. The store manager ______ credit cards as a form of payment.2. All children are invited to the party, ______ James, who is not feeling well.解析：1. accept：接受，同意2. except：除了辨析题二：affect与effect1. The heavy rain will ______ the outdoor event.2. The new policy will have a positive ______ on the company's profits.解析：1. affect：影响2. effect：影响，效果辨析题三：compliment与complement1. He received a ______ on his new haircut.2. The red wine ______ the taste of the steak.解析：1. compliment：称赞，恭维2. complement：补充，配合辨析题四：discreet与discrete1. She made a ______ inquiry about the job opening.2. The information was divided into ______ sections.解析：1. discreet：谨慎的，慎重的2. discrete：离散的，分离的辨析题五：stationary与stationery1. The car remained ______ while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.2. She bought some new ______ for her office, including pens and paper.解析：1. stationary：静止的，不动的2. stationery：文具辨析题六：capital与capitol1. Washington D.C. is home to the United States ______ building.2. She invested her ______ in stocks and real estate.解析：1. capital：首都，省会，资金2. capitol：国会大厦辨析题七：farther与further1. I need to drive ______ to reach the next city.2. He needs to conduct ______ research before making a conclusion.解析：1. farther：更远的距离2. further：更进一步的辨析题八：principal与principle1. The school ______ is responsible for managing the teachers and students.2. Honesty is an important ______ that should be upheld.解析：1. principal：校长，负责人，本金2. principle：原则，原理辨析题九：peek与peak1. She took a quick ______ into the room to see if anyone was there.2. The mountaintop offers a breathtaking ______ of the surrounding landscape.解析：1. peek：偷看，窥视2. peak：山峰，顶点，达到最高点辨析题十：precede与proceed1. The main course will ______ the dessert.2. The meeting will ______ as scheduled.解析：1. precede：在…之前，先于2. proceed：继续进行，前进总结：通过以上单词辨析与词义辨析的练习题，我们对这些常用单词的含义、用法以及辨析有了更清晰的认识。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。