英语人教必修一unit3重点句型和短语

Unit 3 M1 Travel journal1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by.4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines?6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable andhardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday.11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Wouldyou prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work.12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown.13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to doI wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。

I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。

[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea?17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry.18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English.ever since 多用于__________ 时态。

19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳]give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽[练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。

1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe.20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of…25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insistInsist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。

He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowdsuggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。

[练习] 选择填空1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for3). Some people insisted that the person ___ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.A. was; be takenB. was, would be takenC. should be; should be takenD. be; be taken27.令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise ; 一包-a parcel of/ a package of 如此-以至于so…that…28.穿着…dress sb. in…/ be dressed in…The girl dressed in a red coat is my sister.29.正在升起的太阳the rising sun / sunrise ; 已经升起的太阳the risen sun30.张贴广告put up advertisements- put up a tent- put up your hand【拓展】put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down写下/记下/镇压put forward 提出；推荐；把……提前put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止；妨碍put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭；关灯put up with忍受；容忍1. In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to ______signs asking his visitors not to step on them.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put out2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______comp letely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over31.在午夜at midnight; 加入某人之中join sb.; 加入某种活动之中join in activities32.天气预报weather forecast ;即使even if/ even though ;提前ahead of time/ahead of schedule33.按时on time/ on schedule ；和…相似be similar to ；对…熟悉be familiar with sth.为某人所熟悉…be familiar to sb- Your name is familiar to me34.玩的开心have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself ; 保重（care）take care35.风景，视野；观点，见解view- The view from our window was one beautiful green countrysideMy own view is absolutely clear. What I did was right36.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大1) This room is three times as big as that one.2)This room is three times the size of that one. 3)This room is twice bigger than that one.37.Once you’ve made up your mind, don’t change it easily.38.The book was once popular, but no one reads it today.重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其余部分。