写作模板5

第一节短文写作的套路一. 作文类型（5种）(1) 现象阐释型典型题目如：Why College students have difficulty finding jobs?Why College students take a part-time job?Chatting on line?(2) 问题解决型典型题目如：How to solve the problem of heavy traffic?How to succeed in a job interview? How I finance my college life? Staying healthy.(3)对比选择型典型题目如It pays to be honest.Should education be commercialized? Choose a famous university or a favorite major?Reading selectively or extensively? (4)观点论证型典型题目如Harmfulness of fake commodities Why should I attend college?The benefits of making friends of different kinds(5)利弊评述型典型题目如The positive and negative aspects of skyscrapersThe development of a private carDo “Lucky numbers” really bring good luck?College life in internet eraMy view on examination二. 作文类型与段落组织模式三. 写作模板依据历年专接本作文测试试题，总结出以下模板，只需根据题目和提纲，判断出写作所需的模板，并套用模板结构，写出十个左右合乎语法规范的英文句子，便能成就一篇高分作文。

1）现象阐释型（1）Nowadays, there exists a social / economic/environmental phenomenon, which has aroused great concern among people around us. /总体现象has increasingly become a common concern of the public./总体现象is commonly accepted by the people from all walks of life. (2) According to a survey , 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。

(3) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. Thisproblem/phenomenon has a great effect on …影响的主要对象。

（4）Firstly/Above all/First of all,原因一/影响一（5）Secondly/What’s more/Furthermore, 原因二/影响二（6）Besides/Finally, 原因三/影响三7）As a result/Therefore/Consequently, 结果（8）As far as I am concerned/As to me/ In my opinion, 我的观点/态度/做法（9）Furthermore, 进一步说明（10）Therefore/Based on the above discussion, I can conclude/it can be concluded that….. 总结全文例Cards1. 现代城市中持卡的人愈来愈多2. 原因在于。

3. 我的看法（1）Nowadays, holding cards has become a common phenomenon. (2) According to a survey, over 80%of people in big cities hold various kinds of cards issued by banks, restaurants, supermarkets, etc. (描述段) （3）There are a number of reasons for it.(4) First of all, it is convenient to consume by cards. (5) What’s more, it is safer to carry cards than cash. For example, if one’s cards are lost, the owner needn’t worry too much because no one else can get the money out without the password. (6) In addition, cards can give card holders certain privilege or discount in service. (7) Therefore, holding cards, especially among the youth, becomes fashionable recently. (说明段)（8）As for me, cards have abright future. （9）With the development of science and technology, cards will become much safer and easier to use. (10) Therefore, it can be concluded that more people will use cards. (议论段，表明观点)2）问题解决型（1）In recent years, increasingnumbers of people 关注/牵涉/参与不良现象或某一问题（2）It is obvious that 危害一/作用一（3）Additionally, 危害二/作用二（4）Therefore, special/considerable attention should bepaid to 该问题（5）On one hand/Firstly, 方法一（6）On the other hand/Secondly, 方法二（7）In addition/Thirdly, 方法三（8）Of course, following these suggestions/methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth of trying. (9) As for me/In my opinion, 我的思考或看法（10）Only in this way…..倒装句总结全文/Undoubtedly, it is necessary/essential…..根本途径例How to treat the parent-child relationship1. 父母与孩子之间的代沟越来越大2. 代沟会带来哪些影响3. 如何消除代沟，并改善父母与孩子之间的关系(1) More and more people are paying attention to the generation gap between parents and their children. (2) Obviously, the generation gap is a source of family disharmony.(3)Additionally, it may lead to a number of social problems.(4) Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the issue.(5) On one hand, parents should be more tolerant to their children, remembering that a child is a child and there is always such a stage in one’s growth. (6)On the other hand, children should also understand that without parents’ proper guidance, they won’t be able to grow up healthily. (7) Finally, parents should spend more time with their children.(8) Of course, following thesequestions may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth the effort. (9) As for me, mutual understanding is the key solution. (10)Undoubtedly, it is essential for both parents and children to understand each other for a good parent-child relationship.3）对比选择型（1）When asked about/When it comes to 事物/问题，different people will offer different opinions. (2) Some people take it for granted that 观点一(3) In their opinion, 选择观点一的理由一（4）Besides, 选择观点一的理由二（5）However, others hold that 观点二（6）They maintain that选择观点二的理由（7）And选择观点二的理由（8）Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/latter viewpoint/choice. (9)我的理由（10）Therefore, as stated above, 重申观点/选择例To be a small fish in a big pond ora big fish in a small pond?1. 在打企业工作的特点2. 在小企业工作的特点3. 我的选择(1)To the question whether to work in a large enterprise or in a small firm, different people may have different answers. (2) Some may choose to be a small fish in a big pond.(3)They hold that they can derive asense of pride from being a member of a famous organization such as General Motors. (4) Besides, they can work with people from different part of the world.(5)Still others may prefer to be a big fish in a small pond. (6)According to them, in a small company, they may be given greater responsibilities without much restriction.(7)Consequently, they can show their talents fully and freely.(8) Weighing up these two choices,I am for the latter.（9）I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where I can get more chance of promotion.(10)I’d rather become an important figure within my own small pond.4）观点论证型模板一（驳论）(1) Up to now, many people hold it true that 某观点（2）They believe 进一步说明此观点（3）However, recent survey /research shows that 与上述观点相反的论点(4）The arguments for this point of view can be listed as follows.(5)Above all, 论据一（6）For example, 支持论据一的事例（7）Furthermore, 论据二及支持论据二的事例（8）Most importantly, 论据三(9) All that has been discussed above points to the fact that 重申本文论点(10) Therefore, 与该观点相符合的做法和态度例Wealth and happiness1. 每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福，其实不然.2. 世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的.（1) Up to now, many people still hold that wealth can bring happiness. (2) They believe that with a great amount of money, they must live a happier life.(3) However, recent survey shows that wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness. (4) The argument for this point of view can be listed as follows.(5)Above all, good health plays an important role above wealth in a happy life. (6)For example, people can buy medicine with money, but cannot buy health. (7) Furthermore, wealth may encourage those harmful habits whichmay ruin the wealthy owner, such as addiction to drugs and gambling. (8) Most important, there is one thing essential to happiness which cannot be bought with wealth----love.(9) All that has been discussed above shows that wealth is not equal to happiness. (10) Therefore, we should not be crazy about money and earn it with honest work.模板二（立论）(1)People are familiar with /It is widely accepted that 某观点(2) As weknow, 观点正确性的表现（３）Therefore, 小结观点(4)There are numerous examples supporting this argument. (5) A case in point is 例一（6）For anotherexample,引出并说明例二(7)Moreover, 阐述第三个例子(8)From what has been discussed above, we should understand that 重申观点（9）But/One thing we have to notice is that 提出个人建议（10）Therefore, 总结全文例Blood Donation1. 献血有益身体健康2. 试举例说明(1) In modern society, it is widely accepted that blood donation is good for health. (2) As we know, donating blood benefits both society and people.(3) Therefore, people should be encouraged to donate blood regularly.(4) Many remarkable facts can support this argument. (5) First of all, according to medical research findings,donating blood can effectively reduce the happening of certain disease. (6) What’s more, donating blood regularly could reduce the pace of aging. (7) Besides, donating blood regularly could help people keep good mood.(8) All mentioned above tells us that blood donation does more good than harm to health. (9) We should hold a positive attitude towards it. (10) Therefore, it can be concluded that blood donation should be encouraged under the scientific instruction.5）. 利弊评述型(1) For the past few years, 某事物has been widely accepted by people /has come into people’s daily life. (2) No one can deny that 某事物的好处(3) For one thing, 好处一(4) Foranother, 好处二(5) In addition, 好处三(6) However, just as all coins have two sides, there are also disadvantages about 某事物(7) For example, 弊端一(8) Moreover, 弊端二(9) In my opinion, 我的建议（10）Only in this way can we …. 总结全文例The positive and negative aspects of home computers1. 家用电脑的普及2. 家用电脑的好处3. 家用电脑带来的问题(1) Nowadays, computers have come into people’s homes as one ofcommon household appliances. (2) There is no doubt that like TV, home computers benefit people greatly. (3) With the computer, the home becomes a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. (4) All kinds of information can be close at one’s finger tips. (5) In addition, home computers make people far away become closer to us.(6) Despite the convenience that home computers bring about, they have disadvantages. (7) For example, people, especially the youth, may easily get addicted to computer games. (8) Besides, since nearly everything can be done in front of the computer, we may become more isolated from people around us.(9) In my opinion, we all should consider how to control home computers, so that they won’t controlus. (10) Only in this way we can make full use of them, while avoiding the side effects.第二节历年考题及专项训练2006年Advertisements1.A dvertisements are getting their way into people’s lives.2. There are many ways to advertise and advertisements come in different forms.3. However, advertising does not always tell the truth2007年Traveling by Train1.乘火车旅行的优点是。