2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module1(外研版必修4)
英语外研高一必修4Module1课件(54张)
(二) 派生单词
36. __cr_i_m__in_a_l__ n．罪犯；犯人 →__cr_i_m_e___ n．罪；罪行
37. __r_i_sk__y____ adj.危险的；冒险的 →___r_is_k___ n. & v．危险；冒险
38. __r_e_ly______ vi.依赖；依靠 →__re_l_ia_b_l_e_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
8. ___fo_r__a_s_ta_r_t________ 首先 9. ___ca_r_r_y__o_u_t________ 实施 10. __o_n_t_h_e_w__a_y_o_u_t____ 即将过时 11. __m__a_k_e_a__p_r_ed__ic_t_io_n_ 做预测 12. __c_a_r_e_f_o_r_________ 照顾；喜欢 13. __l_o_a_d_._.._w__it_h__.._. ___ 装载 14. __a_t_ta_c_h__.._. _to_______使 ...... 与 ... …相
41. __a_tt_a_c_h___ vt.系；贴；连接 →__a_tt_a_c_h_m_e_n_t_ n．附件
42. __d_e_f_in_i_te_l_y___ adv.无疑地；确定地 →__d_e_fi_n_i_te__ adj.确定的
43. ___p_r_e_d_i_c_t ___vt. 预言；预料 → _p_r_e_d_i_ct_i_o_n_ n. 预言；预报
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三、短语
1. __f_o_r_s_u_r_e_______ 肯定地 2. __r_u_n_o_u__t _______ 用完，没有了 3. __r_e_ly__o_n________ 依赖，依靠 4. __g_e_t_r_id__o_f______ 除掉，处理掉 5. __fr_e_e_o_f__ch__a_rg_e___ 免费 6. __u_s_e_u__p________ 用完，用光 7. __l_o_o_k_o_u_t_______ 小心，当心
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module1(外研版必修1)
3. It matters (to sb. )+if 从句/wh-从句
He said it didn’t matter if we made mistakes 引导的倒装
—I’ve just been to my first language class.
—Oh really？So have I (我也是).
2. Ms Shen gave us ______ and then we worked ______ ourselves.
A. instruction; by
C. instructions; by
B. instruction; of
D. instructions; of
【解析】选C。第一空表示“指示；说明”，常用复数；第
2. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you
won’t make any progress, I believe.
［2011北京模拟］ A. point B. idea C. sight D. attitude
【解析】选D。句意：我认为，除非你改变学习态度，否则 就不会 有任 何进步 。attitude“态度 ”符合 题意 。point“要 点”；idea“主意”；sight“视力”。
They asked him to leave— in other words he was fired. 4. 他绝不是个傻子。
+as. . . 。句意: 使我们感到惊奇的是, 参加会议的人数是我们
预想的两倍。
3. —My room gets very cold at night. — ______ . ［2007江苏, 31］ A. So is mine C. So does mine B. So mine is D. So mine does
必修四 Module 1 高三外研版英语复习课件 (共49张PPT)
4．__r_el_y____ vi.依赖；依靠→__re_l_ia_b_l_e_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 5．__lo_a_d____ vt.装；装载→_u_n_l_o_a_d__ v．卸货→d_o_w__n_l_o_ad_ v．下
载
6．d_i_s_ab_i_l_it_y_
n．失去能力；伤残→_d_is_a_b_l_e__
11．_f_i_re_____ vt. 开火；启动
12．o_u_t_d_o_o_r_s_ adv. 在户外
2
2
用准用活
单词拼写/单句语法填空 1．[2019·浙江卷] Last month, a board went up with dollar bills _a_t_ta_c_h_e_d_ (贴) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 2．Childhood experience often plays a big part in _s_h_a_p_i_n_g_ (shape)
_ev_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y(eventual)relaxing. 5．Natural resources are _li_m__it_e_d__ (limit), so everyone of us must
make the best use of them. 6．__C_h_a_r_g_e_d (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she
7．They _p_re_d_i_c_te_d_ that there would be an earthquake, but their
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module1《Small Talk》(外研版选修6)
6. He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working
experience. 7. The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）
and began his speech.
8. I made an application （申请）to the famous company for a post. 9. You needn‟t wear a suit. It‟s just an informal （非正式的） party. 10. I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.
【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意为：在大城市因为缺少 空间，越来越多的高楼大厦被建立起来。in search of 寻找； in place of 代替；for lack of 缺少； for fear of为了避免，惟 恐。由句意C正确。
2. —Look! He‟s running so fast! —Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. ［2007浙江，7］ A. know C. realize B. imagine D. find
4. He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to
hand in the homework. 5. Before you do something, you‟d better think carefully in advance （预先）.
face.
3. Remember to tell this interesting story. The next time you eat with foreign friends, show off your knowledge.
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件Modules1-3(外研版必修1)
【解析】选 D。句意： ——我还没有吃完饭。 ——但是我们 的朋友在等我们。由语境可知 wait 这个动作正在进行 , 所以 要用现在进行时。
8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. ［2010北京, 28］ A. had done C. would do B. did D. were doing
2. “Sit down. ” The teacher told me. (合并为一句)
The teacher told me ______ ______ ______ .
答案： 1. some rice to me 2. to sit down
3. The fish tastes nice . (就画线部分提问)
—Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work
tomorrow. ［2010江苏, 23］ A. was painting C. have painted B. will be painting D. have been painting
【解析】选D。句意：——咦, 杰克, 你看起来这么疲惫！— —哦, 我一直在粉刷房子, 我必须明天完成这项工作。根据语 境可知“粉刷房子”这个动作从过去一直进行到现在 , 并且 还要继续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时, 选择D项。
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module1(外研版必修4)
3. When my visa ______ I had to come back. A. ran out C. stood out B. put out D. pointed out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。run out用完, (文件、协议等) 失效、到期; put out扑灭; stand out突出; point out指出。句 意：我的签证到期时, 我不得不回来。
所以选B。
5. ______ the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. A. Because B. Since C. With D. As
【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他 们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担……。
1. —Why not eat this cheese up?
—The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ______ my extra
3. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go
anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ______ to
their head. A. adjusted C. adjusting B. attached D. attaching
【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。 晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件Modules4-6(外研版必修4)
［2010天津, 9］
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
【解析】选 A。句意：马克没必要那么匆忙。以最快速度开 车, 他早到了半个小时。he arrived half an hour early为信息
词, 说明没必要那么匆忙。needn’t have done表示“做了本来
years ago, as a strong-willed man. ［2010安徽, 32］ A. would be C. must be B. would have been D. must have been
【解析】选D。句意：杰克描述他父亲是个意志坚强的人, 多 年前他父亲一定是个勇敢的男孩子。此处应是对过去动作的
不必去做的事”, 符合句意, 所以选A。B项常用于虚拟语气 中表示与过去事实相反的假设; C项must表示推测, 不用于否
定句中; D项是本不可能做了某事。
13. You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. ［2010重庆, 21］ A. wouldn’t C. couldn’t B. needn’t D. mustn’t
B. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
【解析】选C。句意为：——抱歉, 史密斯教授, 昨天我没有 完成任务。——噢, 你本应该完成的, 因为昨天是最后期限。 should + have done本该做某事(而事实上并没有做), 表示对 过去动作的虚拟。must have done一定做了, 与I didn’t finish
双方应是事先约定好的, 所以双方都明白对方的身份, 故选B。
5. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
【全程方略】高中英语 Module 1 Module Review同步导学课件 外研版必修4
Ⅰ. 单词串记 1. v. +-ion→n. prediction (n. ) 预测 predict (v. )预言；预料→_________
【类记】
education (n. ) 教育 educate (v. )教育→_________
hard time. 个月的时间学英语。
He spent three months studying English. ___________________________________
2. 因为尝起来很好，这种食物很快被吃完了。 (T/ F) ①Tasted nice, the food was all eaten up soon. ( F ) ②Tasting nice, the food was all eaten up soon. ( T ) 【思路点拨】
【句式训练】
他不在乎和谁一起工作。 He doesn’t care who to work with. ______________________________
4. 由于有很多工作要做，他不得不熬夜。 (T/ F) ①With a lot of work to be done, he has to stay up. ( F ) ②With a lot of work to do, he has to stay up. ( T ) 【思路点拨】 with复合结构中，表示将要发生的动作时要用不定式， 即使宾语和宾语补足语之间为语意上的被动关系，若出现了
动作的发出者，常会用主动形式表达被动含义。
【句式训练】 由于有很多问题要处理，新领导日子很难熬。
With many problems to deal with, the new leader has a _______________________________________________
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module4(外研版必修1)
held on Sunday.
2. Survivors of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.
3. I called my dad and told him what had happened. He
sounded really angry.
effort to prevent the ______ in personality. A. contact C. connection B. contrast D. conflict
【解析】选D。句意：在处理公共关系方面, 我们应该尽力避 免 个 性 的 冲 突 。 conflict“ 分 歧 ; 冲 突 ” , 符 合 题 意 。 contact“接触; 联系”; contrast“对比; 对照”; connection“关
【解析】选D。句意：现在越来越多的中国人讲英语, 中国或 许会成为世界上讲英语者数量最多的国家。此处应用最高级, 排除A、C; 修饰number表示“大量的”用large或great 而不 用many, 故空格处可用largest或greatest。
4. The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictures with her.
【解析】选D。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚, 你不该让他撒 谎逃避责罚。get away with表示做了坏事却逍遥法外, 符合 题意。
3. Today, more Chinese people speak English and China may have the ______ number of English speakers in the world. A. more B. most C. larger D. largest
外研版高中英语必修4 Module1 知识点复习精品课件
7．最后，我们肯定地知道这根电线是和电脑连着的。 _E_v_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y_， we know __f_o_r_s_u_r_e__ this wire is ____a_t_ta_c_h_e_d__ to the computer. 8．我预测他今天肯定会迟到。 I ___p_re_d_i_c_te_d___ that he would come late _d_ef_i_n_it_e_ly___. 9．他的命令是有伤残的人先离开。 His __c_o_m__m_a_n_d___ is that people with ___d_is_a_b_il_i_ti_e_s_ should leave first. 10．室外锻炼有助于塑造你的体形。 Doing exercise _o_u_td_o_o_r_s_ contributes to _s_h_ap_i_n_g__ your body.
Ⅲ.句式点拨 1．在他出国之前，他花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。 (T/F) ①Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could to learn English.( ) ②Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could learning English.( )
思路点拨 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构。此处容易误用to learn English表示目的。 句式训练 他花了三个月的时间学英语。 __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________，他是一个非常乐观的人。 Judging from his p_r_e_d_ic_t_io_n_ about future, he iso_p_t_im__is_t_ic_. 2．我们经常在网上订购书籍。 We often _p_l_ac_e__o_rd_e_r_s for books __o_n_li_n_e__. 3．现在很多的设备就是靠太阳能提供动力的。 Now a lot of equipment is _p_o_w_e_r_e_d_ by s_o_l_a_r_e_n_e_rg_y_.
外研版高中英语必修四module1课件
由声音指令来订购目录。
mall
videophone
Everyone will be given telephone number at birth that will never changed no matter where they live.
侧重日常的，随时可见的， 含“平淡无奇” 之意
1,That is quite an/a _o_r_d_i_n_a_r_y event. 2, He isn`t a hero but just a /an_c_o_m_m__o_n man.
3, An/A _o_r_d_i_n_a_r_y_working day is eight hours.
将有可能轻击机关就可以改变汽车的颜色。
at 一….(就会发生 )
1, I will go at your call.
你一叫我我就走。
2, She burst out crying at the news.
她知道消息就放声大哭起来。
.using high-tech cameras attached to their head
Forget the malls
Telephones for life
Recreation
Cars
Telesurgery
Holidays at home
Space travel
arrest
carry out load recycle
rely on waste ( v)
alternative energy criminals
On line
6, What number will people keep for life?
外研 高中英语必修4Module1Reading and vocabularyPPT上课用(29页)
外研 高中英语必修4Module1Reading and vocabularyPPT课堂课件(29页)（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
Batman nets
from a present city?
P3 Reading
The city of the future
Fast reading Step-1
Task1. Read the passage quickly. What does
the passage talk about?
alternative energy crime schools public services
shopping environment traffic weather entertainment
Fast reading
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Task2. Match the main idea with the right
paragraphes.
Part 1
Things we can say for sure.
外研 高中英语必修4Module1Reading and vocabularyPPT课堂课件(29页)（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
外研 高中英语必修4Module1Reading and vocabularyPPT课堂课件(29页)（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
Step-5
I think we will...because... In my point of view, we will...
(整理版高中英语)高考英语复习方略Module1外研必修4
〔专用〕版高考英语复习方略 Module 1 外研版必修4Module 1Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. ___________ (最后)we decided to go abroad for further education.2. Most people in the country are __________ (乐观的)about their future life.3. You don’t need to look very far ahead to make a useful _____________(预测).4. Maybe you can come up with an ___________(可供选择的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market.5. It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been _______(逮捕).6. The people with a learning __________ (残疾) may have trouble following the directions or starti ng a new task.7. It is advisable that you should _______ (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.8. Life as an aid worker can be a ________ (冒险的)business.9. I’m ________(肯定地) going to get in touch with the dealers for more information.10. The store often __________(索价) half the prices for some goods on Sunday.Ⅱ. 语法和词汇知识1. ________garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ______landfill and environmental problems.A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to preventC. To get rid of; preventingD. Getting rid of; preventing2. ［模拟］—When can I come for the computer? I need it this afternoon.—It should be ready by noon. You can _______us.A. wait onB. take onC. rely onD. call on3. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ____ died.A. eventuallyB. occasionallyC. generallyD. frequently4. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load ____ off my mind.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take5. ［模拟］There was a mini-camera______ to the neck of the tiger, with which the researchers are making a careful study of its living habits.A. attachedB. appliedC. addictedD. adapted6. —How much did the guy _______ you to fix the 3G mobile phone?—I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot.A. costB. spendC. chargeD. take7. I’m too busy to see the film, so I’ll give the ticket to _______ really wants to see it.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone8. The food and drink are ______ soon, and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon.A. running outB. using upC. going outD. leaving out9. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no ______ .A. possibilityB. competitionC. treatmentD. alternative10. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. When exposed to stress, in________ form, all of us should react positively.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever12. Believe it or not, it is what we see and hear that ______ our belief that a good educationis a must for our future success in life.A. shapesB. requestsC. supportsD. reflects13. We cannot be ________ about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.A. very particularB. too cautiousC. extremely considerateD. quite serious14. ［模拟］Leaders of many countries have been trying to ______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. go out15. In this age of the keyboard, some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are ________ . However, most teachers think that it is equally important as before.A. on the avera geB. on second thoughtC. on the way outD. on top of the worldⅢ. 阅读理解(A)Shaping the Future of TVNobody can predict the future of TV with any certainty but somemajor figures in the industry have recently put forward their thoughtson what will shape the future of TV.The shaping of a personalized television future is starting totake place, says Intel. The chip giant, who makes the processors foundin most personal computers, states that by there will be just over12 million devices using IPTV service that will be capable of connecting to over 500 billion hours of TV & video.This supports the idea to make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. As more and more people consume TV & video through various media, there is now a greater need to distribute and manage this content.As such, companies like TV Genius are accepting this announcement made at Intel’s Developer Forum (IDF) in the USA by their chief technology officer, Justin Rattner.With such a variety of content likely to become available, technology firms will need to assist in making personaliz ed TV recommendations more readily accessible.Mr. Rattner, speaking to the BBC said, “TV will remain at the centre of our lives and you will be able to watch what you want and where you want. We are talking about more than one TV-capable device for every man and woman on the planet. People are going to feel connected to the screen in ways they haven’t in the past. 〞One way in which this will happen will also be assisted by a more united service of material combining including video content, Internet content, broadcast content, and personal content.This content will become much more accessible through remote devices like mobile phones using IPTV technology. This means that users will be able to watch their favorite programs away from the traditional media hub, at home.1. The author uses the passage mainly to_______ .A. recommend a new type of TVB. introduce a possible shape of the future TVC. describe the function of the future TVD. support the new type of TV2. We know from the passage that the future TV might have major features like____ .a. being capable of connecting to much more resourcesb. changing the shape very easilyc. receiving programs at any pl aced. displaying the advanced materialse. using services accessing the Internet, video, radio, etc.A. a, b, cB. c, d, eC. a, c, eD. b, c, e3. The underlined word “this〞 in the third paragraph refers to________ .A. Intel, the chip giantB. TV and videoC. readily accessible deviceD. widely used IPTV service4. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. the present TV will disappear in the near futureB. the future TV will have a beautiful lookC. people are developing the technology of TV very quicklyD. people will spend more time watching TV at home5. According to the author, the future TV_____ .A. will be replaced by other media completelyB. will replace all the other media completelyC. will have more contents availableD. will widely use the processors developed by Intel(B)When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be“last weekend〞. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumers’ behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl(无方案的扩张).Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into to wn only w hen they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.6. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Weekend fun.B. Urban sprawl.C. The new automobile.D. The isolated village.7. What does the underlined word “They〞 refer to in th e first paragraph?A. Malls.B. Activists.C. Farmers.D. Scientists.8. Who do activists blame for environmental problems?A. Educated citizens.B. Shopping mall owners.C. Unthinking shoppers.D. Ambitious farmers.9. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?A. Understanding the situations better.B. Following customary policies.C. Starting school in shopping malls.D. Charging polluters a lot of money.10. What is the author’s attitude towards urban sprawl?A. Respectful.B. Disapproving.C. Pessimistic.D. Doubtful.答案解析Ⅰ. 1. Eventually 2. optimistic 3. prediction 4. alternative 5. arrested6. disability7. attach8. risky9. definitely 10. chargesⅡ. 1. 【解析】选C。
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件Modules4-6(外研版必修1)
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 答案： 7. 并列句; 8. 复合句; 9. 简单句; 10. 简单句
［2010江西, 24］
A. keep B. kept C. keeping
D. to keep
【解析】选C。 句意：这位女士在商店中到处逛, 留心打折 商品。根据句子的结构可知是伴随的一个动 作, 故用现在分词作状语。
7. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
2. Mary found herself looking forward more and more ______ the coming entrance examination.
A. to pass
B. to have passed
C. passing
D. to passing
【解析】选D。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望能通过即将 到来的入学考试。look forward to期待, 盼望, to是介词, 后跟 名词或v.-ing形式, 故答案选D。
1. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ______ the students to return to their classrooms.
高中英语-公开课外研版必修4-Module-1-Reading课件
Telesurgery It will be common to perform distance surgery.
Holidays at home
People will be able to go anywhere in the world using 9. _h_i_g_h_-_te_c_h__ca_m__e_r_a_s_a_t_ta_c_h_e_d__t_o_t_h_e_ir____ _h_e_a_d______.
外研版(必修4) Module 1
开江讲治 龚 海燕
Life in the past
Life at present
Brainstorming
What will our
future life be ?
transportation
medical
care Life in
the
future
architecture
Space travel It will be 10. _co_m__m__o_nfor ordinary people to travel in space.
• Imagine what your life will be like 20 years from now. Share your idea with your partner.
shopping
……
Reading The city of the future
Listen to the tape of the passage and choose which topics have been talked about.
alternative shopping
energy
外研版高中英语必修4全册复习(课堂PPT)
第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along
第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
第23讲 │ 基础梳理
基础梳理
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．surround vt. 围绕，环绕→ __su__rr_o_u_n_d_i_n_gadj.周围的，附近 的→s_u_r_ro_u_n__d_in_g_sn．环境(常用复数)
for sure natural resources run out/use up rely on alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful
第19讲 │ 基础梳理
adv. 亲身，亲自；就个人而言→ _p_e_rs_o_n_a_li_t_y n. 人格，品
格，个性
7．relativity n. 相对论，相关性→ _re_l_at_i_ve__ n．亲属(戚) adj. 相对的；比较的；相关的→ _r_e_la_t_iv_e_ly_ adv.相对地，比较 地→ _re_l_a_te_ v. (使)有关联，涉及→ r_e_la_t_e_d_ adj. 有关的， 相联系的→ _r_e_la_ti_o_n_ n．关系，关联；亲属，亲戚
2. _h_il_ly__ adj. 多山的，丘陵起伏的→hill n．小山 3．narrow v．(使)变狭窄 adj.窄的，勉强的→ __n_a_rr_o_w__ly_ adv.
勉强地，差一点
4．distant adj. 遥远的→ __d_i_st_a_n_c_e_ n．距离，遥远 5. _e_x_p_lo_i_t_ vt.开发→exploitation n. 开发，剥削
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Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will
never change no matter where they live (无论他们住在哪里).
2. too. . . to. . . 太……以至于
2. ______ will be possible to change the colour of cars at the
flick of a switch.
A. This B. What C. That D. It
【解析】选D。此处it作形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动
词不定式。A、C两项不能作形式主语。若选B, 题干要改为 ______ will be possible is to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 。
【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。 晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。
2. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. ［2010江西, 25］ A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
risked ______ their own lives in order to save the drowning
boys in the water. ［2011上海模拟］ A. having lost C. losing B. to lose D. of losing
【解析】选C。考查risk的用法。risk作动词时, 后面跟v.-ing 形式, 所以选C。另外, having lost强调lose这一动作发生在谓
3. When my visa ______ I had to come back. A. ran out C. stood out B. put out D. pointed out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。run out用完, (文件、协议等) 失效、到期; put out扑灭; stand out突出; point out指出。句 意：我的签证到期时, 我不得不回来。
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future
(现在忙于享受我的生活, 而无暇为未来担忧)！
3. 不完全否定 Not all predictions (不是所有的预言)come true.
Ⅳ. 教材设题 1. ______ garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the
【解析】选B。句意：通过固定在头上的高科技照相机, 行动
不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。adjust适应,
调 整 ; attach 把 ……固 定 , 连 接 。 根 据 句 意 可 知 此 处 应 用 attach。又因attach与cameras之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去 分词。此处attached to their head作后置定语修饰前面的 cameras。
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。primary主要的, 根本的, 初 期的; alternative两者择一的, 替代的; instant立即的; unique 独一无二的。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少, 科学家正在寻 求利用可替换能源如阳光、风和水作为能源与燃料的新方法。 根据句意可知选B。
4. Some students complain that they are ______ too much homework. A. loading with C. unloading with B. loaded with D. unloaded with
【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他 们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担……。
1. —Why not eat this cheese up?
—The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ______ my extra
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了除掉垃圾问题,
城市将把垃圾运到大型的太空船上, 然后把它们发射到太阳
上, 这样就会阻止垃圾填埋地与环境问题的产生。to get rid of garbage problems 是 动 词 不 定 式 表 示 目 的 。 preventing landfill and environmental problems是v.-ing形式表示一种顺 其自然的结果, 而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果。
所以选B。
5. ______ the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. A. Because B. Since C. With D. As
4. Look out！We ______ an accident! A. are having C. will be having B. are going to have D. have
【解析】选B。句意：小心！我们会遇到车祸！be going to 除了表示“打算”之外, 还表示根据一定的征兆或迹象会发 生什么事。此处应表示根据一定的迹象判断出要遇到车祸。
1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. 。
1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of ______ . A. shape B. date C. order D. balance
3. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go
anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ______ to
their head. A. adjusted C. adjusting B. attached D. attaching
2. You can rely on ______ it will be finished this weekend.A. this B. / . that D. it that
【解析】选D。考查rely on it+that从句。此处rely on后面的
it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。句意：你要相 信这个周末会完成它的。
B项表示“敏感而深思熟虑的”; C项表示“诚实自信的”; D 项表示“愉快乐观的”。由句意知D项正确。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
predict, risk, load, power, attach, optimistic, eventual, shape, alternative, arrest
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：她愉快乐观, 是那种
通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。A项表示“害羞谨慎的”;
sun, ______ landfill and environmental problems.
A. To get rid of; to prevent B. Getting rid of; to prevent C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting rid of; preventing
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母认为 教育非常重要。他们尽全力使孩子接受教育这个无价之宝。 attach importance to认为……很重要; pay付钱; link. . . to. . . 把……和……连接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……。
3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ［2009湖北, 27］ A. primary C. instant B. alternative D. unique
语动作risked之前, 而此处lose与谓语动作是同时发生的, 所以
要用v.-ing形式的一般式, 即losing。
2. ______ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.