高考英语总复习 Unit1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained Unit2 King Lear学案(人教版选修10)

选修10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained &Unit 2 King Lear核心单词1. strengthenvt.加强；巩固The front army troops were strengthened by a large contingent of students from the military academy.前线部队得到了一大批军事学院学员的增援。

The fence was strengthened with wire.这围栏用金属丝加固了。

常用结构：strengthen unity加强团结strengthen one¡¯s determination坚定决心strengthen national defence巩固国防联想拓展：strength n. 力量；力气；长处高手过招完成句子①他建议使用氟化物来坚固牙齿。

He advises an application of fluoride to the teeth.②我试图攒足力气再多干一些活。

I¡¯m trying to summon up the to do some more work.③风在天黑后才会变强。

The wind won¡¯t until after dark.答案：①strengthen ②strength③strengthen2. stickvt.刺，插；粘，贴vi.刺入A thorn stuck me in the hand. 一根刺扎在了我的手上。

Stick the broken pieces together with glue. 用胶水把碎片粘到一起。

I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我发现一根钉子扎进了车胎。

常用结构：stick in one¡¯s throat （骨头等）鲠在喉中；（话等）难以启齿stick it out拼到底，坚持到底stick on贴在¡­¡­上stick out伸出stick to坚持；遵循易混辨析：stick to/insist on/persist instick to坚持（原则/计划/诺言/决定/意见等）。

insist on坚持(意见/主张)。

persist in坚持(行动)，有时表示固执己见或坚持不改。

高手过招翻译句子①If we let him look after the money, I¡¯m afraid much of it will stick to his fingers. 如果我们把钱交给他保管，恐怕大部分都要被他侵吞掉。

②She stuck the stamp on the envelope.她把邮票贴在信封上。

③He drove into a bog, where his wheels stuck fast.他把车开进了一片沼泽地，轮子牢牢地陷在了里面。

3. rankn.等级；军阶；地位；身份；社会阶层；军衔v.把¡­¡­分等；把¡­¡­评级；排列，把¡­¡­排成列They served everyone regardless of social rank.他们为所有的人服务而不计较其社会地位。

He was promoted to the rank of Captain. 他被提升为上尉。

常用结构：rank ...among/with... 把¡­¡­列在¡­¡­当中rank ...as...把¡­¡­当作¡­¡­break the rank打乱队形in the front rank在第一排；在前列keep rank保持队形the rank and file普通士兵们；老百姓们He can be ranked among the best students of this year.他可能被评为本年度最优秀的学生之一。

Many people rank him as the greatest writer of the time.很多人把他视为当代最伟大的作家。

易混辨析：rank/class/order/graderank意为¡°阶级¡±，指陆军将校的阶级，也指一般的社会阶级，特指世袭的贵族阶级。

class意为¡°级¡±，以同一目的而聚合的、暂时的、经常变化的级，如学校的各班级、社会阶级等。

order意为¡°阶级¡±，指一般的社会阶级，并特指僧职的阶级。

grade意为¡°等级¡±，根据优劣而分，可指人也可指物，也指学校的评级。

高手过招翻译句子①The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那位上尉被提升为少校。

②He is a physicist of the first rank.他是位一流的物理学家。

③The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成了两排。

4. responsibilityn.责任；职责；负责That means a lot of work and responsibility.那意味着大量的工作和责任。

Taking care of a family is a big responsibility.照顾全家是一项重大的责任。

常用结构：take/have the responsibility for sth.对¡­¡­负责联想拓展：responsible adj.负责任的，对（某人）负责的responsibly adv.负责任地；可靠地respond vt.回答，反应；应答response n.回答，应答be responsible for对¡­¡­负责make/give a response to对¡­¡­作出答复高手过招完成句子①妇女生育孩子，还要负责照顾孩子。

Women bear children and childcare.②我们期待机构内的下层人士能承担更多的责任。

We would expect individuals lower down the organization to more responsibilities.③他对那个事故没有责任。

He has no responsibility that accident.④一家之父应该有更多的责任感。

The father of a family should have more .⑤你知道政府工作人员的职责吗？Do you know the responsibilities the government workers?答案：①take responsibility for②take on③for④sense of responsibility⑤of5. devotionn.献身；忠心；专心；热爱联想拓展：devote vt.奉献；贡献devoted adj.献身的；忠实的；挚爱的devote oneself to+n.奉献给¡­¡­；致力于¡­¡­；献身于¡­¡­devote + n.（人生、时间、劳力等）+to奉献于¡­¡­；致力于¡­¡­be devoted to献身于¡­¡­；忠心于¡­¡­温馨提示：devotion常与介词to搭配，构成短语：devotion to热爱¡­¡­；专心于¡­¡­；热心于¡­¡­。

The devotion of parents to their children is selfless.父母对孩子的爱是无私的。

高手过招完成句子①法官赞扬消防人员的勇气和敬业精神。

The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and .②人们会记住她对扶贫事业的无私奉献。

She will be remembered for her selfless of the poor.③他悉心照料母亲。

He cared for his mother .答案：①devotion to duty②devotion to the cause③ with great devotion6. adorev. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱（相当于worship, admire）He adored his wife and children.他深爱着他的妻儿。

常用结构:adore sth./doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事She adores going to the theatre. 她非常喜欢看戏剧。

adoration n.热爱；崇拜；爱慕adorer n.崇拜者；赞美者adorable adj.迷人的，可爱的adoring adj.崇拜的；爱慕的高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空①They (adore) her as a living goddess.②She adores (visit) museums.③I would adore (settle) back homeland.答案：①adored ②visiting ③to settle重点短语7. hold on=hang up别挂电话；坚持；继续联想拓展：hold out维持；坚持；抵抗；幸存hold to坚持（原则，方向等）；紧握hold on to紧紧抓住hold up延误；耽搁；阻挡;承受hold back 退缩；犹豫不定hold off 抵住；挡住；拖延hold on 等一等；坚持hold together 团结一致高手过招完成句子①他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯下的错。