Banking Analytics Value Proposition

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风险管理顾问岗位职责任职要求

风险管理顾问岗位职责任职要求

风险管理顾问岗位职责任职要求(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教学心得体会、工作心得体会、学生心得体会、综合心得体会、党员心得体会、培训心得体会、军警心得体会、观后感、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as teaching experience, work experience, student experience, comprehensive experience, party member experience, training experience, military and police experience, observation and feedback, essay collection, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!风险管理顾问岗位职责任职要求第1篇风险管理顾问岗位职责任职要求风险管理顾问岗位职责岗位职责:1、追踪产业动态,建立产业信息渠道。

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程投资

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程投资

03
市场比较法
行业比较
确定目标公司所在行业
首先需要确定目标公司所在的行业,并收集该行业的市场数据和 相关信息。
行业发展趋势分析
对目标公司所在行业的整体发展趋势进行分析,包括市场规模、竞 争格局、政策环境等。
行业估值水平比较
将目标公司所在行业的估值水平与其他类似行业进行比较,以评估 该行业的投资价值。
计算目标公司市场定价
根据市场定价指标,计算目标公司的市场定价。
3
调整市场定价
根据目标公司的具体情况和市场环境,对计算出 的市场定价进行调整,以得出最终的公司价值评 估结果。
04
折现现金流法
预测自由现金流
自由现金流定义
自由现金流是指公司通过经营活动产生的,在支付经营费用和资 本支出后可分配给股东的现金流量。
明确评估是为了并购、投资、融资等目的, 确定评估的具体范围。
数据收集与分析
收集公司的财务报表、行业数据、市场环境等 相关信息,进行深入分析。
预测未来现金流
基于历史数据和市场趋势,预测公司未来的自由 现金流。
折现现金流计算
将预测的自由现金流折现到当前价值,得到公司的 内在价值。
风险调整
考虑公司的财务风险、市场风险等因素,对折现 现金流进行调整。
市净率法
总结词
市净率法是一种通过比较类似公司市净率来评估公司价值的方法。
详细描述
市净率法首先需要找到与目标公司业务、市场和风险相似的可比公司,然后计算 这些公司的市净率。接着,利用目标公司的账面价值乘以合适的市净率来估算其 市场价值。这种方法适用于资产重的公司和股价低于账面价值的企业。
市销率法
总结词
市销率法是一种通过比较类似公司市销率来评估公司价值的方法。

商业开发 英文单词大全

商业开发 英文单词大全

商业开发英文单词大全Commercial Development: A Glossary of Key Terms.1. Business Development: The process of growing a business by identifying and seizing opportunities thatalign with its strategic goals.2. Market Analysis: The examination of market trends, customer needs, and competitor activities to identify areas of potential growth and development.3. Market Research: The systematic collection and analysis of data about customers, competitors, and the overall marketplace to inform business decisions.4. Strategic Planning: The process of developing along-term plan for a business that outlines its goals, strategies, and actions to achieve those goals.5. Product Development: The process of creating a newproduct or improving an existing one to meet market demands and generate revenue.6. Market Segmentation: The division of a market into distinct groups of customers based on sharedcharacteristics and needs.7. Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a product or service that sets it apart from competitors and builds consumer recognition and loyalty.8. Marketing Strategy: The plan that outlines how a business will promote its products or services to attract customers and achieve its marketing objectives.9. Sales Promotion: Activities designed to stimulate consumer demand and increase sales, such as discounts, coupons, and special offers.10. Distribution Strategy: The plan for getting products or services to customers through various channels, including retail stores, online platforms, or direct sales.11. Supply Chain Management: The oversight of theentire process of converting raw materials into finished products, including procurement, production, logistics, and distribution.12. Business Partnerships: Agreements between two or more businesses to collaborate on specific projects or ongoing operations to achieve mutual benefits.13. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A): The consolidation of two or more companies through a merger, acquisition, or takeover, often to expand market share, increase efficiency, or acquire new assets.14. Capital Investment: The allocation of funds for the purchase of assets, expansion of operations, or development of new products and services to generate future profits.15. Risk Management: The identification, assessment,and mitigation of potential risks that could威胁 abusiness's operations, reputation, or financial performance.16. Real Estate Development: The process of acquiring, planning, developing, and managing real estate properties for commercial, residential, or mixed-use purposes.17. Sustainability: The practice of developing business strategies and operations that are environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable to ensure long-term success.18. Technology Development: The creation and improvement of technological solutions to enhance business processes, products, or services, often through research and development (R&D).19. Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technologies into all areas of a business to improve efficiency, customer experience, and overall competitiveness.20. Market Entry Strategy: The plan for entering a new market, including analysis of the target market,identification of opportunities and challenges, and development of a tailored marketing and sales approach.21. Licensing: The authorization granted by a licensorto a licensee to use its intellectual property (IP), suchas patents, trademarks, or copyrights, in exchange for royalties or fees.22. Franchising: A business model where a franchisor licenses its business system, including its brand, operations, and marketing strategies, to franchisees who operate their own business units under the franchisor's guidance.23. Joint Ventures: A type of strategic partnership where two or more companies pool their resources, knowledge, and expertise to pursue a specific business opportunity or project.24. Outsourcing: The practice of contracting with external providers to perform specific business functionsor services that are not core to the company's operations,allowing the company to focus on its core competencies.25. Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, products, services, or processes that create value for customers and drive growth and competitiveness for a business.26. Competitive Analysis: The evaluation of a company's position relative to its competitors, including an assessment of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis).27. Diversification: The expansion of a business into new markets, products, or services to reduce risk and increase its revenue streams and overall profitability.28. Customer Lifecycle Management: The process of managing the entire relationship with a customer, from acquisition to retention, through various stages of engagement and value creation.29. Customer Relationship Management (CRM): The use of software and strategies to manage and analyze customerinteractions and data to improve customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability.30. Market Penetration: The strategy of increasingsales of existing products or services in an existingmarket through various marketing and promotional activities.31. Market Expansion: The growth of a business into new markets, either geographically or through the introductionof new products or services.32. Cost Leadership: A business strategy where a company aims to achieve the lowest production costs in its industry to offer products or services at a competitive price.33. Differentiation: The strategy of creating unique products or services that offer distinct advantages or benefits compared to competitors' offerings, allowing the business to charge a premium price.34. Focus Strategy: The concentration of a business'soperations on a narrow market segment or customer group, leveraging its resources and capabilities to achieve a competitive edge.35. Value Proposition: The promise of value that a business makes to its customers, outlining the benefits they will receive from its products or services.36. Business Model: The framework that describes how a business creates, delivers, and captures value, including its revenue streams, cost structure, and key partnerships.37. Business Model Innovation: The development of new or modified business models to adapt to changing market conditions, technological advancements, or customer needs.38. Business Intelligence (BI): The use of data analytics, reporting tools, and other technologies to gather, analyze, and present information about a business's operations, customers, and markets, enabling better decision-making.39. Big Data: The collection and analysis of extremely large datasets to generate insights and value that traditional data processing methods could not handle.40. Analytics: The process of examining data to draw conclusions and make informed decisions about a business's operations, performance, and opportunities.41. E-commerce: The conduct of business activities, such as buying and selling, over electronic systems like the internet and other computer networks.42. Omnichannel Retailing: The strategy of providing a seamless shopping experience across multiple channels, including physical stores, online platforms, and mobile devices, to meet customers' needs wherever and whenever they choose to shop.43. Supply Chain Visibility: The ability to track and monitor the movement of goods and information throughout the supply chain, enabling better decision-making and response to potential issues.44. Lean Management: A business philosophy that emphasizes the elimination of waste and the continuous improvement of processes to maximize customer value and minimize resources used.45. Agile Development: A project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and rapid iteration to respond quickly to changes in requirements and market conditions.46. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The commitment by businesses to operate in an ethical and sustainable manner, considering the interests of society, the environment, and economic viability.47. Green Business: A business that focuses on environmental sustainability by integrating environmentally friendly practices into its operations, products, and services.48. Social Enterprise: A business that is primarilydriven by social missions and goals, rather than solely profit, with the aim of creating positive social and environmental impact.49. Brand Equity: The value associated with a brand, derived from its recognition, reputation, and the emotional connection it creates with customers.50. Brand Loyalty: The tendency of customers to repeatedly choose a particular brand over others, based on their positive experiences and emotional attachment to the brand.This glossary provides a comprehensive overview of key terms related to commercial development. However, it is important to note that the field is constantly evolving, and new terms and concepts may arise over time. It is therefore essential for businesses to stay updated with the latest trends and developments in their respective industries.。

信用风险管理岗位职责任职要求

信用风险管理岗位职责任职要求

信用风险管理岗位职责任职要求(实用版)编制人:__审核人:__审批人:__编制单位:__编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教学心得体会、工作心得体会、学生心得体会、综合心得体会、党员心得体会、培训心得体会、军警心得体会、观后感、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as teaching experience, work experience, student experience, comprehensive experience, party member experience, training experience, military and police experience, observation and feedback, essay collection, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!信用风险管理岗位职责任职要求第1篇信用风险管理岗位职责任职要求职位描述:1.拟定全行信用风险政策策略和制度,收集国家、地方宏观经济与产业发展政策,参与组合风险偏好制定、信贷组合管理策略制定与调整。

全球最佳的50本商业书籍

全球最佳的50本商业书籍

全球最佳的50本商业书籍1. 败者的游戏(The Intelligent Investor)2. 货币金融学(The Theory of Money and Credit)3. 策略(Strategy)4. 金字塔原理(The Pyramid Principle)5. 经济学原理(Principles of Economics)6. 需求(The Power of Now)7. 解密(How to Win Friends and Influence People)8. 向量机(The Elements of Statistical Learning)9. 创新者的窘境(The Innovator's Dilemma)10. 终极测量(Ultimate Measurement)11. 行动执行(Execution)12. 优化过程设计(Designing the Customer-Centric Organization)13. 空间优化(Spatial Optimization)14. 签名妓女(The Signature of All Things)15. 大数据(Big Data)16. 个人品牌(The Brand Called You)17. 传播价值(Value Proposition Design)18. 卖命(The Hard Thing About Hard Things)19. 企业架构(Enterprise Architecture)20. 数据仓库解决方案(Data Warehousing Solutions)21. 金融市场(Capital Markets)22. 高阶战略(Advanced Strategy)23. 领导(Leadership)24. 数字营销(Digital Marketing)25. 投资的艺术(The Art of Investing)26. 风险管理(Risk Management)27. 战略可持续性(Sustainability Strategy)28. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility)29. 创业生态系统(Startup Ecosystem)30. 创新与创造力(Innovation and Creativity)31. 营销策略(Marketing Strategy)32. 品牌管理(Brand Management)33. 数据分析(Data Analytics)34. 人才管理(Talent Management)35. 项目管理(Project Management)36. 创业者精神(Entrepreneurial Spirit)37. 创业哲学(Startup Philosophy)38. 投资策略(Investment Strategy)39. 全球竞争(Global Competition)40. 媒体管理(Media Management)41. 商业模式(Business Model)42. 数字化转型(Digital Transformation)43. 市场调查(Market Research)44. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)45. 风险投资(Venture Capital)46. 高科技企业(High-Tech Companies)47. 创新管理(Innovation Management)48. 品牌建设(Brand Building)49. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)50. 国际贸易(International Trade)。

从一杯水销售 细节做起 销售技巧

从一杯水销售 细节做起 销售技巧

从一杯水销售细节做起销售技巧英文回答:1. Establish a Clear Value Proposition.Define the unique benefits and value your water product offers compared to competitors. Highlight its purity, taste, health benefits, or environmental sustainability.2. Focus on Building Relationships.Personalize interactions with potential customers by learning their needs and preferences. Offer personalized recommendations and demonstrate genuine care for their hydration goals.3. Leverage Storytelling and Social Proof.Share compelling stories of satisfied customers whohave experienced the positive impact of your water on theirlives. Use testimonials, reviews, and social media to build credibility.4. Create a Sense of Urgency.Emphasize the limited availability of your water oroffer time-sensitive promotions to create a sense ofurgency and encourage immediate purchases.5. Offer Convenient Ordering Options.Make it easy for customers to order your water by providing multiple purchase channels, such as online stores, subscription services, and local delivery.6. Provide Excellent Customer Service.Go the extra mile to ensure customer satisfaction. Respond promptly to inquiries, resolve issues efficiently, and build strong relationships based on trust andreliability.7. Leverage Technology for Efficiency.Utilize sales automation tools, CRM systems, and data analytics to streamline sales processes, personalize marketing campaigns, and track customer interactions.8. Track and Measure Results.Regularly monitor key metrics, such as sales volume, customer satisfaction, and conversion rates, to identify areas for improvement and optimize sales strategies.中文回答:1. 建立清晰的价值主张。

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程第一章

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程第一章
® 会计核算应当遵循谨慎原则的要求,合理核 算可能发生的损失和费用。
® 重要性原则
® 财务报告应当全面反映企业的财务状况和经 营成果。对于重要的经济业务,应当单独反 映。
® 实质重于形式原则*
® 会计核算过程中,某一交易或事项的经济实 质重于其法律形式。
PPT文档演模板
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第一章
经营活动。
® 应用:
® 会计主体可能大于也可能小于法律主体 (合并会计报表以及内部核算单位)
® 局限性:
® 现代企业形式的发展,尤其是互联网虚拟 企业的存在,使会计主体假设受到冲击。
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第一章
持续经营
® 定义: Page 5 ® 会计核算应当以企业持续、正常的生产经营活 动为前提。
® 明晰性原则
® 会计记录和会计报表应当清晰明了,便于理解和利 用。
® 相关性原则
® 会计信息应当符合国家宏观经济管理的要求,满足 有关各方了解企业财务状况和经营成果的需要,满 足银行公司价值评估全套教程 第一章
会计修订性惯例原则
® 谨慎性原则**
第三节 会计要素和核算要求
® 资产 ® 负债 ® 所有者权益 ® 收入 ® 费用 ® 利润
PPT文档演模板
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第一章
资产
PPT文档演模板
® 企业拥有或者控制的能以货币计量的经 济资源,包括各种财产、债权和其他权 利。
® 包括: ® 流动资产 ® 长期投资 ® 固定资产 ® 无形资产 ® 递延资产 ® 其他资产
费用和利润
® 费用:
® 企业在生产经营过程中发生的各项耗费。
® 利润:
® 企业在一定期间的经营成果 ® 包括:

关于产品的书

关于产品的书

关于产品的书1. 《产品经理手册》(The Product Manager's Survival Guide)-作者:Steven Haines这本书为新手产品经理提供了全面的指南,涵盖了产品开发的方方面面,包括产品策略、市场调研、需求收集和项目管理等。

2. 《启示录》(Inspired)-作者:Marty CaganMarty Cagan 是一个知名的产品顾问,他在这本书中分享了他的产品管理方法和实践经验,帮助产品经理构建成功的产品团队。

3. 《交互设计之路》(The Design of Everyday Things)-作者:Donald A. Norman这本经典的设计书籍讲述了如何设计易于使用的产品和界面,揭示了人们与产品之间的交互关系。

4. 《用户体验要素》(The Elements of User Experience)-作者:Jesse James Garrett这本书详细介绍了用户体验设计的关键要素和流程,帮助产品经理和设计师创建出色的用户体验。

5. 《精益创业》(The Lean Startup)-作者:Eric RiesEric Ries 提出了一种创业方法论,强调通过快速迭代和持续学习来构建和发展产品。

这本书是创业者和产品经理的必读之作。

6. 《用户故事地图》(User Story Mapping)-作者:Jeff PattonJeff Patton 解释了用户故事地图的概念和实践,帮助产品团队更好地理解用户需求并规划产品开发。

7. 《黑客与画家》(Hackers & Painters)-作者:Paul GrahamPaul Graham 是一位著名的程序员和创业者,他在这本书中探讨了技术、创新和创业的关系,对于产品经理和创业者来说非常启发。

8. 《设计心理学》(The Design of Everyday Things)-作者:Don Norman这本书深入探讨了人类心理学对产品设计的影响,提供了许多关于人机交互和用户体验的有用洞察。

投资组合绩效评估方案(银行)

投资组合绩效评估方案(银行)

投资组合绩效评估方案(银行)概述这份文档旨在提供一个投资组合绩效评估方案,帮助银行评估其不同投资组合的表现。

通过使用合适的评估指标和建立相应的绩效测量模型,银行可以更有效地监控和管理其投资组合,以实现投资目标。

评估指标以下是推荐的评估指标,旨在评估投资组合的绩效:1. 收益率:通过计算投资组合的总收益率来衡量绩效。

收益率可以根据投资组合的总价值和持有期间的变化计算。

2. 波动率:衡量投资组合的风险水平。

波动率可以通过计算投资组合的标准差来估算。

3. 夏普比率:衡量投资组合的风险调整后的绩效。

夏普比率可以通过投资组合的超额收益率与波动率的比值来计算。

4. 最大回撤:衡量投资组合在特定期间内的最大损失幅度。

最大回撤可以帮助银行评估投资组合的风险水平和回报情况。

绩效测量模型为了实现绩效评估,银行可以建立一个绩效测量模型,该模型应包括以下步骤:1. 数据收集:收集与投资组合相关的数据,包括投资组合的持仓、交易记录、市场数据等。

2. 数据处理:对收集到的数据进行清洗和处理,确保其准确性和一致性。

3. 绩效计算:使用选定的评估指标,计算投资组合的收益率、波动率、夏普比率和最大回撤等。

4. 绩效分析:通过比较不同投资组合的绩效指标,分析其优劣势和风险水平。

5. 投资决策:根据绩效分析结果,进行投资决策,包括调整持仓、重新配置投资组合等操作。

注意事项在进行投资组合绩效评估时,银行需要注意以下事项:1. 数据准确性:确保数据的准确性和完整性,以避免评估结果出现偏差。

2. 参考标准:将投资组合的绩效与相应的参考标准进行比较,以评估其超越能力。

3. 定期评估:定期进行绩效评估,以监控投资组合的表现并及时调整投资策略。

总结本文档提供了一个投资组合绩效评估方案,帮助银行评估其投资组合的表现和风险水平。

通过合理选择评估指标和建立相应的绩效测量模型,银行可以更好地管理其投资组合,并做出相应的投资决策。

信用管理师岗位职责

信用管理师岗位职责

信用管理师岗位职责(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如管理制度、企业管理、岗位职责、心得体会、工作总结、工作计划、演讲稿、合同范本、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as management systems, enterprise management, job responsibilities, experiences, work summaries, work plans, speech drafts, contract templates, essay compilations, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!信用管理师岗位职责第1篇信用管理师岗位职责信用管理师(岗位职责)职位描述岗位职责:编制企业信用政策和实施指南指导企业建立信用制度信用风险控制日常管理采集客户信用信息,评价客户信用风险等级管理商业合同,转移信用风险处置逾期应收账款,核实报送坏账提供征信数据库或大数据服务任职要求:一年以上相关工作经验,有信用管理师证书者优先第2篇信用风险管理经理岗位职责1、负责信贷产品风险管理流程的设计与落地,搭建信贷业务风险系统及风险控制管理体系。

风险管理岗岗位职责

风险管理岗岗位职责

风险管理岗岗位职责(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如管理制度、企业管理、岗位职责、心得体会、工作总结、工作计划、演讲稿、合同范本、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as management systems, enterprise management, job responsibilities, experiences, work summaries, work plans, speech drafts, contract templates, essay compilations, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!风险管理岗岗位职责第1篇风险管理岗岗位职责职责描述:1.参与完善公司风险偏好体系,组织协调各部门完善公司风险管理相关流程和细则,并组织执行。

国际银行业估值比较

国际银行业估值比较

国际银行业估值比较
在国际银行业中,估值比较是一项重要的指标,它可以帮助投资者了解不同银
行的价值和市场地位。

在进行银行业估值比较时,一般会考虑以下几个方面:首先,市盈率(P/E ratio)是一种常用的估值比较指标。

市盈率是指一家公司
的股价与每股收益之比,它可以反映投资者对该公司未来盈利的预期。

在银行业中,市盈率通常被用来衡量一家银行的盈利能力和市场价值。

较低的市盈率可能意味着投资者对该银行的盈利前景持怀疑态度,而较高的市盈率则可能意味着投资者对该银行的盈利前景持乐观态度。

其次,市净率(P/B ratio)也是一种常用的估值比较指标。

市净率是指一家公
司的股价与每股净资产之比,它可以反映投资者对该公司资产的估值情况。

在银行业中,市净率通常被用来衡量一家银行的资产质量和市场地位。

较低的市净率可能意味着投资者对该银行的资产价值持怀疑态度,而较高的市净率则可能意味着投资者对该银行的资产价值持乐观态度。

此外,股息率(Dividend yield)也是一种常用的估值比较指标。

股息率是指一
家公司的股息与股价之比,它可以反映投资者对该公司的投资回报率。

在银行业中,股息率通常被用来衡量一家银行的分红政策和投资回报率。

较高的股息率可能意味着投资者对该银行的分红政策持乐观态度,而较低的股息率则可能意味着投资者对该银行的分红政策持怀疑态度。

综上所述,国际银行业的估值比较是一项复杂的工作,投资者需要综合考虑市
盈率、市净率和股息率等指标,以便更准确地评估不同银行的价值和市场地位。

通过对这些指标的比较分析,投资者可以更好地把握银行业的投资机会,实现资产的增值和风险的控制。

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程第三章应收及预付款项

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程第三章应收及预付款项

11 700 10 000
1 700 11 6002
100
115001 9 800 1 700 11 600
11 700 11 500
100
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第三章应收及预付款项
应收账款
应收账款
说明:
发生
收回 转出
应收未收
1. 资产类账户
2. 明细科目:对方单 位或代垫运杂费
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第三章应收及预付款项
债务人以低于账面价值的现金清偿应 收账款
借:现金(银行存款) (实际收到)
坏账准备 (该项应收已计提的坏账准备)
营业外支出——债务重组损失
(应收账款账面 价值—实收现金)
贷:应收账款
(账面余额)
例题:Page60 课堂练习
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第三章应收及预付款项
甲工厂与乙工厂达成债务重组条件:乙工厂以转 账支票34 000抵偿前欠甲工厂购货款40 000 元。假设甲工厂此项应收账款已提坏帐准备 1000元。
折扣入账的规定
• 折扣的种类 商业折扣(销售折让)
现金折扣
• 折扣的入账:
• 商业折扣:应收账款按扣除折扣后的净额入
账。

现金折扣:
总价法和净价法 目前会计实务中采取总价法。
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第三章应收及预付款项
总价法
• 要点:
• 不减折扣,全额入账。 • 客户如享用了现金折扣则列为理财费用。
分配率=
各非现金资产公允价值 ∑非现金资产公允价值
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 第三章应收及预付款项
以投资清偿
借: 短期投资 长期股权投资 (应收账款账面价值+ 应支付的相关税费 长期债权投资 -应收股利或应收利息 -收到补价)

关键产品特性英语作文

关键产品特性英语作文

关键产品特性英语作文Title: Key Product Features: Enhancing Value Proposition。

In today's dynamic marketplace, the success of a product hinges greatly on its distinctive features and value proposition. As consumers become increasingly discerning, it's imperative for companies to identify and leverage key product features that set their offerings apart from the competition. In this essay, we'll explore the significance of key product features and strategies to effectively integrate them into the product development process.First and foremost, key product features serve as the cornerstone of a product's value proposition. These features encapsulate the unique selling points that address specific needs and pain points of the target audience. By understanding the demographics, preferences, and behaviors of their target market, companies can tailor their productfeatures to align with consumer demands effectively. For instance, if the target audience prioritizes convenience and efficiency, integrating user-friendly interfaces and streamlined workflows can be pivotal in enhancing the product's appeal.Moreover, key product features play a crucial role in fostering differentiation in a crowded marketplace. In an era where competitors are constantly vying for consumer attention, offering a unique set of features can serve as a competitive advantage. This differentiation not only helps in capturing market share but also cultivates brand loyalty among consumers. For instance, Apple's integration of Face ID technology in its iPhones not only enhances security but also sets it apart from other smartphones in the market, reinforcing its position as an innovative leader in the industry.Furthermore, key product features contribute significantly to customer satisfaction and retention. By delivering on promises made through compelling features, companies can build trust and credibility with theircustomer base. Additionally, features that address pain points effectively can lead to increased customer satisfaction and advocacy, thereby driving positive word-of-mouth and referrals. For example, Tesla's Autopilot feature not only enhances the driving experience but also promotes safety and convenience, leading to high levels of customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.Incorporating key product features into the product development process requires a strategic approach. It begins with comprehensive market research and analysis to identify emerging trends, consumer preferences, and unmet needs. This insight forms the foundation for developing feature concepts that resonate with the target audience. Subsequently, companies should prioritize features based on their feasibility, desirability, and viability, ensuring alignment with overall business objectives.Moreover, iterative prototyping and testing are essential to refining and validating key product features before market launch. This iterative approach enables companies to gather feedback from users, iterate onfeatures based on their input, and fine-tune the product to meet evolving customer expectations. Additionally, leveraging data analytics and user metrics can provide valuable insights into feature usage and performance, enabling continuous optimization post-launch.In conclusion, key product features are instrumental in enhancing the value proposition, differentiation, and customer satisfaction of a product. By strategically identifying, developing, and integrating these featuresinto the product development process, companies can gain a competitive edge in the marketplace and foster long-term success. As consumer preferences continue to evolve, adapting and innovating key product features will remain essential in meeting the ever-changing needs of the market.。

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程债务重组

美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程债务重组

•返回
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 债务重组
原则说明
• 非现金资产清偿债务的理解,可以对照非货币性交易。
• 非货币性交易的处理:
借:换入资产
•19 000
换出资产备抵
•2 000
贷:换出资产
•21 000
•说明:不存在补价的情况下,非货币性交易不确认交易的 损失和收益,而将其全部计入了换入资产的入帐价值。
l 以修改其他债务条件方式清偿 l 混合重组方式清偿
•返回
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 债务重组
债权人的核算
• 债务重组核算原则(债权人) • 重组方式:
l 债务人以低于账面价值的现金清偿 l 以非现金资产清偿 l 以债务转资本方式清偿 l 以修改其他债务条件方式清偿 l 混合重组方式清偿
•返回
借:应付账款(债务账面价值) 贷:银行存款(偿还金额) 资本公积(借贷差额)
•26 000
• 20 000
•返回

6
000
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 债务重组
以非现金资产清偿债务
• 原则说明 • 具体处理:
l 以短期投资清偿 l 以存货清偿 l 以固定资产清偿 l 以长期投资清偿 l 以无形资产清偿 l 以现金资产和非现金资产共同清偿*
借:库存商品 40000-1000-6800=32 200
应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额) 6800
坏帐准备 1000
贷: 应收账款——五金商店
40000
•返回
美国投资银行公司价值评估全套教程 债务重组
以固定资产、无形资产清偿
借:固定资产 •(应收账款账面价值 无形资产 • + 应支付的相关税费)

英语信用风险专业术语

英语信用风险专业术语

英语信用风险专业术语 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020SWOT分析(SWOT analysis)——分析经营风险的方法。

即对企业的优势(strengths)、弱点(weaknesses)、机会(opportunities)、威胁(threats)列表分析。

Z值(Z Score)——指对企业财务状况、破产可能性的量化评估。

Z值主要利用核心的财务指标进行评估,它是由企业破产预测模型得出。

Z值模型(Z score models)——用少量关键指标衡量企业破产风险的模型。

每一个z值模型都有自己的关键指标。

不同的z值模型适用于不同的行业和不同的国家。

巴塞尔协议(Basle Agreement)——由各国中央银行、国际清算银行成员签订的国际协议,主要是关于银行最小资本充足的要求。

它也被称为BIS规则(BIS rules)。

保兑信用证(Confirmed Letter of Credit)——开出信用证的银行和第二家承兑的银行都承诺有条件地担保支付的信用证。

保留所有权的条款(Retention of Title Clause)——销售合同中注明,供应商在法律上拥有货物的所有权,直到顾客支付了货款的条款。

保证契约(Covenant)——借款人承诺遵循借款条约的书面文件,一旦借款人违背了契约书的规定,银行有权惩罚借款人。

本票(Promissory Note)——承诺在指定的日期支付约定金额的票据。

边际贷款(Marginal Lending)——新增贷款。

可以指对现有客户增加的贷款,也可指对新客户的贷款。

边际客户(Marginal Customer)——指额外的客户。

寻求成长机会的企业会尽力将产品销售给新客户,而且通常是不同种类的客户。

这些新增客户的信用风险可能比企业现有的客户要高。

财产转换贷款(Asset Conversion Loan)——用于短期融资的短期贷款,例如,季节性的筹集营运资金。

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Business Unit or Product NameBanking Offering - OverviewRedPill Solutions, September 2009© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product NameWe focus on a variety of challenges faced by banks in establishing differentiation using customer dataHow to understand & utilize the customer data to differentiate in the market?How to identify and define the right offer and positioning?• How to establish potential market opportunity? • What value proposition will help capture the potential? • How to take the offers to market effectively?How to leverage insights to acquire right customers?• How to identify & acquire ‘good’ customers? • How to boost my acquisition efforts?How to monitor and control Credit Risk?How to develop customers insights?How to grow the portfolio profitably?What KPIs/ reports are needed to effectively track business performance?• How to integrate data in ‘One-view’ mode? • How to track risk performance? • How to track campaigns performance? • What KPIs / reports are required?• How to improve underwriting? • How to minimize credit loss while achieving growth? • How to improve collection efficiency?• How to understand customer usage and spend patterns? • Based on what parameters should customers be segmented? • What data is required?• Who are the high-value customers? • How to retain these customers? • What is the right product to cross-sell/up-sell and to whom?Differentiate Positioning & OffersImprove AcquisitionManage RiskGain Customer InsightsPrevent Churn, Cross-SellTrack Performance© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name1Analytics Assessment Audit helps chart out plan to improve clients’ analytics capability through an Assessment FrameworkCRM Analytics Assessment ExerciseKEY ELEMENTS üAssessment of an organization’s capability to effectively manage their customers through an analytics-led strategy ü24 questions based on ‘best’ practices, each answered on a multi-dimensional scale; Administered through a broad range of short, structured interviews üCovers the entire customer lifecycle model BENEFITS üBaseline for assessing improvement in CRM capability üClear direction and priority setting for CRM strategy and programs üInter-business comparison and best practice identification within the organizationThese will be filled for each business line by the respective owners for Strategy, Product development, Marketing, IT and Credit & RiskOur framework covers the full spectrum of CRM Analytical competenceWell Defined End to End ProcessImpactCustomer will be able to map its existing CRM Analytics initiatives and chart-out plans for improvement© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name2Acquisition Analytics enable better targeting to acquire the right customersPossible Acquisition Analytics initiatives Application scorecard• Scorecard for new customers at the application stage to predict future risk / delinquency • Underwriting strategies based on scorecardCross-Sell Acquisition: Increase targeted acquisition of profitable customers,Increase sales quality & efficiency• Identify hi-quality customers within banking base/external base for X-SellResponse Models• Based on conversion from targeted campaigns, develop response models to enable precise targeting & lower CoA • Identify benchmarks for Sales performance & evaluate Unit performance regularlySales BenchmarkingImprove Value Proposition• Identify behavior at customer level across products to fine tune offers, product terms© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name3Application Scorecard : Screen out ‘bad customers’ during acquisition process through Predictive modelingDevelop an Application Scorecard to weed out high risk customers at application stageü ü üIdentify key customer profile that is more likely to default% ResponseLift Chart For Training Sample 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 DecileCum. Good Cum. Bad99% 97%73% 81% 62% 43%87%91% 95%100%Define ‘right’ Cut-off strategy as per the acceptable NPL limit Overlay acquisition channel, region information on scorecard for optimal cut-off limit for different channel, region etcKS: 47%KS = 47 at 3rd Decile 6 7 8 9 1081% bad in 4 deciles§ § §Faster acquisitions & better risk evaluation Better approach over judgmental decision-making Leverages large width & depth of expertise across industries© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name4For this solution, we use Multivariate Segmentation technique and profile customer baseStep 1 – Identify Customer Segments Step 2 – Profile Customer SegmentsStep 3 – Deep Dive analysis of segments to identify customer insightsStep 4 – Campaign Recommendations for segments based on insights© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name5X-sell/up-sell : We use behavior score-card to screen the ‘good customers’ to be targeted…1 2Identify ‘good customers’ based on behavior scoreExample score-bands for a regional bankIdentify key attributes that determine customers likely to take x-sell / top-up offers • • • • • • Loan Tenor Ever Top-up Ratio of loan-balance & loan disburse amount Loan balance Vintage of customer …Focus for positive portfolio actions3Find the customer base you want to run cross-sell campaigns onCustomers owning credit cards of the same bankCustomers owning other products (SA, Loan etc.)Customers of partner company (insurance, asset management)© 2009 IBM CorporationRank orderedBusiness Unit or Product Name5X-sell/up-sell : .. and devise cross-sell campaigns that significantly improve the portfolio value4Identify the customers with high propensity to respond to a Cross-sell CampaignUse Predictive AnalyticsTargeting 30% of customers (top 3 deciles) enables one to capture 76% of the opportunityPredictive modeling rank orders the customers based on the propensity to respond to the 100% campaignTop 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Bottom 46%Larger target base, with lower risk resulting in revenues and cost-savings 30KBefore After76%18% 12% 8% 6% 4%0.6%Deciles – without Predictive modelingModeled dataIncreased Target BaseReduced ‘Bad’ rate© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name7Attrition Scorecard: proactively retain potentially high value customer1A decision tree / scorecard to predict the customer base who are likely to attrite19 nodes 7 Key Decision Variables • Amount of Credit/ Amount of debit (last 3 months) • Principal Paid ratio • Disbursal Amount/ EMI • Worst DPD in last 6 months • … • …2Identify customers to be retained by the bank through profitability estimatesProfits, USD/Customer Most profitable customers Customers who are over promoted with no returns 200 100 -10 -30 -60 -100 -350 Customers who can be allowed to attrite due to low returns 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Worst1,200 800 400Decile 1 2 Best4Results in decrease in attrition as well as increase in revenues$ 50K increase in Revenues/ Program3Devise retention strategies for the selected customer base (who may attrite)Top- up Propensity model Cross- sell Model30% decrease in AttritionCheck with bank officersCustomer behavior & product holding patterns© 2009 IBM CorporationBusiness Unit or Product Name9Risk mitigation : Stress test using key risk factors, quantify size and probability of risk and identify mitigation measures1Get a full understanding of the Environment, Portfolio and InfrastructureUnderstand Environment2Create a ‘Heat Map’ of risks based on impact on revenues & frequency of occurrence4 7 x 1 3 5 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Natural disaster Liquidity crunch Slump in property prices Credit crisis New regulation Other operational risksDecide which KPIs require Stress testingUnderstand the Portfolio Understand the business infrastructureFrequency of occurrence6x8Low impact risks => removeImpact of occurrence3Decide actions for each risk based on risk size and available optionsProbability Adj. Loss 1 2 3 4 5 6 Natural disaster Liquidity crunch Slump in property prices Reduce / Exit Credit crisis New regulation Other operational risks Absorb / Grow TransferManagement action…who is better able to control …who is better able to bear Both Asset Sales Mitigate risks Use real options Re-balancing Diversify risks Adjust leverage © 2009 IBM Corporation De risk from external factors achieved through systematic approachiOpener : We design the KPI framework to track business performance and identify problem areasAverage revenue percustomer Average revenue per product categoryNumber of activecustomersNo targeted by campaignResponse rateIncremental revenue fromcampaign targets Portfolio change of campaign targetsDefine KPIs relevant to client ’s business objectivesOverall Campaign RelatedDesign a KPI framework & define structure for10By ProductBy SegmentBy DemographicsBy RegionA c r o s s m u l t i p l e c u t sBy TenureBusiness LineFocus AreasCategoriesKPIsEg. Credit cardsEg. Business performance, Campaigns etc.Eg. Products, behavior segments etc.Eg. Avg. Revenue/customer, response rate to campaign etc..By Credit limitNote: We use this framework for our proprietary web-enabled dashboard ‘i-Opener ’. ‘Opener ’ comes with set of pre-defined business specific KPIs and reports which can be customized.We apply the appropriate statistical technique anddevelop quick models based on our ready toolkitLogistic Regression /Decision Tree Analysis toidentify embedded trendsCross-matrix analysis for product holding & profitability to identify opportunity areasAAAAProduct Holding MatrixProductprofitability matrixBinary tabulations, i.e. have vs. don ’t have tabulations across otherdimensions for specific segment, for segment specific behavioral insightsThank You。

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