必修4词组

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高中英语必修重点词组总结归纳

高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 成心in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 拾掇，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加〔活动〕far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...根底上close to 间隔…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…一样的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规那么be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 恳求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doi ng sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一那么… 二那么…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完毕某事agree to sthgive off 发出〔气味等〕give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而知名as could be expected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生〔战争等爆发〕新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担忧lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担忧〔状态〕in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始〔set out to do sth〕stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活泼keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于〔外因〕die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sthagree with sb 同意某人think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb on sth advice 不可数a piece of advice 一条建议advise that (should)+ v原advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因……苦恼have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 〔在〕做某事有困难work out 算出have a go= have a try 试一试break the law 违犯法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活泼的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…int o account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提早，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 普及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，谅解in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 恳求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在〔船、车、飞机等〕上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，完毕break out 突发，爆发break through 打破break up 终止，完毕，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，发动care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，注意and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，分开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，搜集get into 进入，陷入get off 分开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 抑制get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 完毕，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停顿，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，分开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警觉，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，结合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，彷徨hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/本质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以声誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 单独，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 辞退lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 沉着的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使绝望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放〔炮，烟火〕；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，说明in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，假设before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回忆，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 注意，注意，警觉look over 检查，观察，调查look through 仔细观察，阅读，复习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 如今，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 如今，暂时in a moment 立即，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶然just now 刚刚，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立即，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 互相come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 单独的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停顿pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 归还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 施行，实行in practice 在理论中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，如今for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推延，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加〔体重〕put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 阅读，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……一样on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提早behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 机密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推延，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 说明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 夸耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以致于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 英勇面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 进步；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定t ake …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 承受，吸收；理解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接收，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 根据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一那么think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，沉着进展by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联络out of touch 失去联络touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联络in truth 实际上，确实try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；回绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，翻开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

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人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。

2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。

E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。

E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。

E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。

E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。

E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。

3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。

必修四Unit4知识点

1. close to（距离、时间、数量、水平等）近的；接近的；最近的；关系密切的The hotel is close to the centre of town.宾馆就在城中心附近。

You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.你不能去参加聚会，它离你的考试时间太近了。

She’s close to both her parents.她和父母的关系都很密切。

【拓展】get close to靠近；接近feel close to觉得与…亲密2. as well也；还；又I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。

【辨析】as well, too, also, as well as与either这几个词/词组均可以作“也；同样”解。

as well通常放在句末。

too常置于句末，前面有逗号，用于肯定句中。

also位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，用于肯定句中。

as well as用在句中。

as well as前面的部分作主语，其后的部分不作主语。

either 位于句末，前面有逗号，用于否定句中。

3. in general通常，大体来说，总的来讲【拓展】generally adv. 一般地，通常地，普遍地generally speaking一般来说It is generally believed that….普遍认为…as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言as a whole总体上，整个看来4. on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反It isn’t hot; on the contrary it’ cold.5. clean out清理；把….打扫干净；把…偷光/买空；耗尽某人的钱财They spend the day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。

外研版高中英语必修4短语

外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

必修四英语词组句型知识点

单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法；比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

人教英语必修3,4 词组

汉语人教版高一英语必修三take place 发生；举行starve to death 饿死be starving for/to do …渴望做----in memory of 纪念、怀念feast one’s eyes on sth…大饱眼福feast sb on sth. 给---吃---dress up 吃---trick sb into/out of doing sth…骗某人做、不做---play a trick 捉弄at the arrival of …当---到来时be independent of…独立于---award sb with…用---奖励---admire sb for sth…因为---而羡慕---look forward to 盼望---day and night 日日夜夜as though 似乎、好像have fun with 和---玩得开心with/without permission 得到/未得到允许parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；把音量调大keep one's word 信守诺言hold one's breath 屏住呼吸apologize to sb for sth…因为---向某人道歉wipe out 消灭；檫干净set off 出发；引发；引爆remind---of…使---回想起；提醒某人--- forgive sb for sth…原谅某人----be/go on a diet 节食balanced diet 平衡饮食keep balance 保持平衡lose/ off balance 失去平衡ought to 应该lose weight 减肥get away with 逃脱处罚tell lies 说谎at a discount 达折扣win ---back 赢回consult with sb on/about sth…就---和某人商议earn one's living 谋生in debt 欠债be in debt to…欠某人的债glare at 怒视spy on 窥探；侦查there is no limit to… ---没有止境limit sth… to…把---限定在—范围内benefit from 从---获益with a sigh 叹气得---combine sth with…同---合并cut down 砍伐；削减；减少before long 不久put on weight 增肥bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐permit doing/ sb to do 允许做/允许某人做go ahead 行；做吧by accident 偶然地stare at 凝视find fault with…找茬on the spot 在现场account for 解释；导致seek for/after 追求on the contrary 恰恰相反amount to 总计；等同于take a chance 碰运气；冒险in…manner以---方式in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 至于bow to/before 屈服；向---低头in theory 理论上in time 及时；终于be fundamental to 对---至关重要lay eggs 产卵；下蛋give birth to 生（孩子）；产生；使—诞生in one’s turn 该轮到谁---prevent ---from-阻止---发生be gentle with 对---温柔block out 遮挡；阻拦cheer up 高兴起来；now that 既然break out 爆发watch out 当心、注意rather than 不、不是be surrounded with 被---包围、环绕take measures to do 采取措施做---settle down 定居；安定下来manage to do 设法做到catch sight of 看到have a gift for 有---天赋mix with 相熔；相处in the distance 在远处、远方impress sth on…使---牢记---impress sb with…用---打动、感染某人人教版高一英语必修四on welfare 靠福利（生活）in connection with 与---有关move off 离开、走开it is worthwhile doing/to do 值得做---lead a...life 过---生活crowd in 涌进到---in support of 支持look down upon/on 轻视refer to 参阅；提及；所指；提交by chance 偶然come across 碰到；被理解at….rate 以---速度be intended for/ to do…为---打算的in an emergency 在紧急情况下take sth into consideration 考虑carry on 继续thanks to 由于；多亏了rid...of 使—摆脱、去掉--be satisfied with 对---满意would rather 宁愿equip sb/sth with…用---装备、武装confuse sb with…把---同混为一谈regret doing/ to do 后悔做了---/遗憾来做build up 创办；增强；累积lead to 通向；导致focus on 聚焦于---be reduced to…沦落为---keep...free from/of 使---没有---make a comment on…就---发表评论up to now 道现在、目前feel/be content with 对---感到满足badly off 穷，家境不好entertain sth with.. 用---款待、娱乐某人pick out 认出；挑选cut off 切断convince sb of…使---相信--star in 主演in particular 尤其地on ---- occasion 在---场合make a budget for 为—做预算amuse sb with…用---都某人（开心）in whisper 低语mess up 弄乱make a mess of…弄乱react to 对—做出反应be curious about 对---好奇an approach to 通向---途径；做---方法major in 主修---be likely to 有可能（做）in general 一般来说；大概function as 作为—发挥作用at ease 舒适地lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 冷落；背叛be famous for 因为---而著名no wonder 难怪；不足为奇be unique to 对---独特地at length 最后、终于；详尽地be modeled after 仿造in the minority 占少数in advance 事先get close to 接近；几乎come to life 苏醒；活跃起来选择上面的短语填空1.The concert takes place next Thursday.2."The king did as he said, but on the sixth day, fearing he would starve to death, out ofsolicitude the princess peeped under the bell.3.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.4.We feasted on smoked salmon and champagne.5.He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster.6.She tricked him into marriage/into marrying her.7.You should learn to be independent of your parents.8.I'm really looking forward to our vacation.9.Eventually my watch turned up in a coat pocket.10.The best way to keep one's word is not to give it.11.You look as though you've had a bad time!12.Nothing could wipe out his bitter memories of the past.13.Smoke from a cigarette will not normally set off a smoke alarm.14.Three branches of the Government check each other and keep balance of power.15.The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it...16.These goods will be sold at a discount.17.I consulted With a doctor about my pains.18.Wasteful people usually end up in debt.19.He was spying on her through the keyhole.20.I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.21.I've always smoked, but I'm trying to cut down.22.Bring your arm up slowly until it's level with your shoulder.23.I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.24.The gun went off by accident.25.She's always finding fault with the way he works.26.The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.27.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.28.Most men seek for wealth; all men seek for happiness.29."Didn't you find the film exciting?" "On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half way throughit30.Jim's never going to amount to much.31.We will take a chance with the weather and go for a picnic.32.Better go to heaven in rags than to hell in embroidery.33.In theory, the journey ought to take three hours, but in practice it usually takes fourbecause of roadworks.34.We arrived in time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match.35.Hard work is fundamental to success.36.It is said that James Watt's observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to theidea of the steam engine.37.Those clouds would have cast shadows that would have blocked out some sunlight.38.They cheered up when they saw us coming along.39.Now that I've got a car, I don't get as much exercise as I used to.40.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?41."Watch out!" he shouted, but it was too late - she had knocked the whole tray of drinkson42.Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.43.The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.44.I sorted out my mail, then settled down to some serious work.45.Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again!46.In my job, I mix with all sorts of people.47.On a clear day you can see the temple in the distance.48.Mr Simmons tried to impress on me how much easier my life would be if I were betterorganized.49.I am writing to you in connection with your job application.50. A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.51.She shut her mind against the fears that were crowding in on her.52.He gave the speech without referring to his notes.53.We must not look down upon those who have fallen behind.54.We met (each other) quite by chance.55.I've never come across anyone quite like her before.56.If you don't express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.57.The staff need to know what to do in an emergency.58.You'll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.59.I think the bomb was intended for (ie planned to harm) me.60.Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.61.Don't confuse Austria with Australia.62.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.63.Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent developments?64.He focused his eyes on me.65.The school is rathe r badly off for equipment.66.I wanted to take two weeks' holiday, but had to content myself with one because theoffice was so busy.67.Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?68.His story was picked out as the best by the judges.69.In winter, the town is often cut off by snow.70.What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?71.You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.72.She felt she'd messed up her whole life.73.How did he react to your suggestion?74.Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need toadopt a different approach to it.75.He's majoring in Political Science.76.So, apart from the bad ankle, how are you in general?77.We have a spare bedroom which also functions as a study.78.I never feel at ease in his company.79.If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll lose face.80.He turned his back on his family when he became famous.81.No wonder t he children are excited, - this is the first time they've been abroad.82.At length, the authorities allowed her to go home.83.The new church is modeled after St.Peter's in Rome.84.Artistic people are in a tiny minority in this country.85.If you're going to come, please let me know in advance.86.Don' t get close to the burning building, or you' ll get hurt.87.He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girl friend came in he came tolife.。

高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版

人教版高中高一英语必修 4 （四）各单元重点知识点归纳Unitl Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业，福利2 achievement n. 成就，功绩achieve v. 达到，完成，实现3. specialist n. 专家，专业工作者宀special adj. 特殊的，专门的宀specialize vi. 专攻，专门从事4. project n. 方案，计划”设计，工程，企业，事业，科研项目；课外自修项目vi.①伸出，突出②设想自已处身于（into）5. connection n.连接，关系宀connect v. 连接6. condition n.状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不anization n.组织，机构，团体organize —vt.组织；筹备，成立；使加入工会，使有条理8. behave v. 举止，表现宀behavior n. 行为，举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10. ▲ worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj. 值 .. ，值得.... be worth doingworthy adj. 值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v. 观察，观测，遵守observatio n n. 观察，观测12. respect v./n. 尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地T respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v. 争论，辩论T argument n. 争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. crowd n. 人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤T crowded adj. 拥挤的16. in spire v. 鼓舞，激发T in spired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的T in spiri ng adj. 鼓舞人的T inspiration n. 鼓舞，灵感17 support v. 支持，拥护T supporter n. 支持者，拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考19.i ntend v. 计划，打算T intention n. 打算，目的，意图20. considerate adj. 考虑周到的T consider v. 考虑，认为T consideration n 考虑，体谅T considering prep 考虑至U21.ki nd adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness -n仁慈，好意，善良22.deliver v. 递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）T delivery n.投递，交货，分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devote …to （do ing） sth. 把…奉献给devote on eself to 致力于，献身于be devoted to 专心致志于2 huma n beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look dow n on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到（其中, to为介词）8 by cha nee 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight agai nst 与…战斗13.put to death 判死刑14. con cern on eself with 关注…注意…15.i ntend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.ga in doctor s degre e得博士学位18. be con sidered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on •做…方面的研究21. mean to do 打算做某事mean doi ng 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observi ng and rec ording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总

必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5 Theme parks -词汇篇(教师版)

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5 Theme parks -词汇篇（教师版）E.g. It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。

It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……3.be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造E.g. She models herself on her favorite novelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。

E.g. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。

model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员the latest model最新的型号4. come to life vi.活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动E.g. The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。

E.g. The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。

come to结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机come into life(机器等)突然发动起来come to sb (that...): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人co me to one’s help来帮某人bring sb. / sth. to life使苏醒；使生动E.g. Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon.大家都希望战争快点结束。

人教版高中英语必修4 第四单元unit4单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼(+with)She greeted her guests at the door.She greeted him with a smile. greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人) greeting n. 招呼，问候She waved a friendly greeting.【期末测试】Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【2013新课标2完形】23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 【2013广东】The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.2. represent1)vt.象征;表示；The dove represents peace.2) vt.作为...的代表They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。

区别：represent,stand forrepresent “表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。

stand for “代表，意味”多用于抽象事物代表。

一般指符号或标志等，无被动。

The dove represents peace.U.N stands for the United Nations.【2015安徽】In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.3. association1）n.协会,公会,社团[C]Have you joined the teachers' association?2）n.联想,联想物[C][U]He has no association with foreigners. have (no)association with...与…有(没有)联系associate v.联想,把...联想在一起They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. associate...with...把……与……结合起来【2012北京完形】48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 【2014浙江】We associate piggy banks with children4.curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的The boy was curious about everything he saw. be curious about 对……感到好奇He’s curious to know what she said. be curious to do sth. 渴望做……curiously adv. 1. 好奇地2. 奇异地,奇怪地;说来古怪He looked curiously at the people.curiosity n. 好奇心She did that just out of curiosity. from/out of curiosity 出于好奇【期末测试】People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【2014新课标1】you can take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.5. approach vt. vi1) 接近,靠近(可指距离或时间)When I approached, they grew silent.2) 找...商量Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事名词n.1) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snow announced the approach of winter.2) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]All approaches to the village are blocked.3) 方法,方式;态度I like her approach to the problem. approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 可以与介词to搭配的名词有：answer/key,entrance,visit(or),way/road,guide,monument等。

英语必修1-5单词词组全

英语必修1-5单词词组全.txt看一个人的的心术，要看他的眼神；看一个人的身价，要看他的对手；看一个人的底牌，要看他的朋友。

明天是世上增值最快的一块土地，因它充满了希望。

2010高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结（人教新课标）必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. Concern vt.关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

高中英语必修四单词表

高中英语必修四单词表Unit 11.encounter - 遭遇，邂逅2.interaction - 互动，交流3.exotic - 异国风情的，外来的4.strive - 努力，奋斗5.profound - 深刻的，意义重大的Unit 21.discipline - 纪律，学科2.manifest - 表明，显现3.dominant - 优势的，主导的plement - 补充，辅助5.emergence - 出现，浮现Unit 31.suspend - 暂停，中止2.encompass - 包含，涵盖3.manipulate - 操纵，操作4.advocate - 主张，提倡5.contradict - 反驳，否认Unit 41.rivalry - 竞争，对抗2.boost - 提高，增强3.exploit - 利用，开发4.perspective - 角度，观点5.inferior - 劣势的，次等的Unit 51.allocate - 分配，分派prehend - 理解，领悟3.incentive - 动机，刺激4.undertake - 承担，从事5.prioritize - 优先考虑，重视Unit 61.fraud - 欺诈，骗子2.manipulate - 操纵，控制3.scandal - 丑闻，丑事4.torment - 折磨，痛苦5.deceive - 欺骗，蒙骗Unit 71.authenticity - 真实性，地道性2.conformity - 遵循，一致3.skeptical - 怀疑的，不信任的4.phenomenon - 现象，非凡的人5.sociology - 社会学Unit 81.diplomacy - 外交，外交手腕2.sovereign - 主权的，君主的3.ambassador - 大使，代表4.treaty - 条约，协议5.alliance - 联盟，同盟Unit 91.autonomous - 自治的，独立的2.deficit - 赤字，不足3.inflation - 通货膨胀4.prosperity - 繁荣，兴旺5.recession - 经济衰退，不景气Unit 101.deprive - 剥夺，丧失2.hostile - 敌对的，不友好的3.refuge - 避难，庇护所4.persecute - 迫害，虐待5.sanctuary - 圣地，避难所以上是高中英语必修四中的关键单词表，学生们在学习这些单词时，可以通过使用这个单词表来进行记忆和复习。

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement：n.完成；达到；成绩；成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。

The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感。

2．connection: 联系；关系；连接物；连接，联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属；亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。

The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。

This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。

She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。

in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求，很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。

英语单词词汇

人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. m ake it all worthwhile使…值得19. com e into one’s arms回到…的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with与…交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论27. com e crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievem ents of wom en为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a fam ily支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one’s eye吸引…37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow som e simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a m edical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. m ake sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a m ian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in m any ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. m ake it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid …of…使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a com fortable life过着舒适的生活28. equip…with…用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake fro m从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chem ical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into som eone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at tim es有时,常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. becom e fam ous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent m ovies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcom e difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝…30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetim e outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go cam ping去露营41. in a m ountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意…47. bring out the hum orous m eaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. m ake notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a m ajor hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the tim e as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the sam e way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the com edy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do som ething拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 51. a them e park主题公园am usement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. am use oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. m eet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. m ake a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for…..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. com e to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of m inority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近…be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. m arine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced com puter techniques 先进的电脑技术39. expeirence life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of m oney大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. m ysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based them e parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good com bination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a them e park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)人教新课标必修4各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1:Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________.2. The ship is in no c_________ to m ake a long voyage.3. Their b__________ towards m e shows that they do not like m e.4. He was under o_________ by the police.5. We’d better take tim e and money into c___________ when making the plan.6. He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.7. Genius is 10％_________（灵感）and 90％perspiration.8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.9. I was _______（资助）by m y parents when I was studying at collage.10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders.11. As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students.12. This settlem ent ______________（成立）in 1600.13. Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested?14. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.15. I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work.18. With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other m uch easier.19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university.20. I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children.Unit 2Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. After a long s_______, he gained control of the business.2. Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years.3. The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m___________.5. She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.6. Her unexpected arrange ments________（搞乱）all our plans.7. After the conference, the secretary passed m e a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要).8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly.9. The two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they m et.10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).11. They_______（结束）the party with a song ―Take m e to your heart‖.12. It seem s that you don’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.13. The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners.14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.15. We want to _______（装备）your children with som e special skills.16. Last night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which m ade much noise at night.（摆脱）17. I don’t hope to leave so soon; I _______(宁愿) stay hom e a day longer.18. It’s no use ________（希望）things you can’t have.19. She ________(醒来) a terrible dream when her m other entered the room.20. We help _______(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1． Man should try to be harm ony with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife. 2． To m y a_________, he did the difficult job well.3． Could you e_________ the child for an hour, while I m ake dinner?4． He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard. 5． I was f_________ to have a good teacher.6．Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7． In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country.8． He did the job under my __________（指导）.9． Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.10． Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success cam e after many_______（失败）.11． Last night, I happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.12． He used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position.13． We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----m any families are much ______（穷的）than we are.14． They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.15． The m ovie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.16．You’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music.17． Her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.18． _______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to le arn. 19．It’s cruel to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).20．Those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please. Unit 41. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.2. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3. The artist asked his m odel to take a reclining (躺着) p________.4. Mother told m e to b_______ well when we visited relatives.5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the tim e.7. As you ________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8. Everyone who helped gets a _________ (份额) in the profiles.9. The police _______ (注意到) the m an entering the bank.10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________(熟悉的) with botanical nam es.11. I ___________( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on tim e.12. Our teacher _________(主修) in m athematics and physics.13. Following the national news we have got the _______(当地的) news and weather.14. The picture _________(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15. I will stay at hom e this evening; she _____very ______(很可能) ring m e tonight.16. I think he ________( 回避,躲开) me, because he several tim es pretends not to see m e.17. We have ________(相似的) tastes in m usic.18. I heard they ________ (想要，打算) marry, but they haven’t so far.19. The teacher _______ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.20. They have broken the _______ (协议，同意) between us.Unit 51. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2. Today m any people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first tim e.3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.8. Many people would agree that it is one of the m ost technologically _________（先进的）them e parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.9. Stop looking for the perfect job---i t’s just a ________ (幻想).10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on tim e.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.14. Tasm ania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasm an.15. How m any countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olym pic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should com e to class on tim e_________(以后).17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that m ay happen.20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.参考答案:Unit 11. achievem ent2. condition3. behavior4. observation5. consideration6. m odest7. inspiration8. strike9. supported 10. respect11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends forUnit 21. struggle2. expanded3. satisfied4. minerals5. reduced6. confused7. summary8. circulation9. exchanged 10. freedom11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one anotherUnit 31.cruel2. astonishm ent3. entertain4. overcom e5. fortunate6. m outhfuls7. m ountainous8. direction9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in 16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. m ake fun of 20. bottomUnit 4.1. cheek2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed 10. familiar 11. am prepared to 12. m ajored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreement Unit 51. them e2. amusement3. escaping4. various5. charge6. equipment7. minority8. advanced9. fantasy 10. creatures11. m ake certain 12. com e to life 13. goes for 14. was nam ed after15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. com bination19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share高一下模块四Unit1名师导学精选练习1. 1．I have som e difficulty explaining/to explain the problem.2. Thank you for your considerate/consideration.3. Careless driving cost/took him his life.4. The policem en observed the thief entering/enter that building and decided to surround it.5. His health has been in bad state/condition since he was a young boy.6. It is worthwhile /worthy to visit the place of interest.7. The little boy was observed playing /play near the river at this tim e yesterday.8. Only in this way can we/we can learn English well.9. Only you can/can you go there to join in the gam es.10. The m an stood / standing in the front used to be a doctor.11. He devoted himself to improve/ improving our environment.12. The old man was warned about/of the danger.13. Was it in the village that / where you first m et him?14. Was the village that / where you arrived last year?15. All that can be done has been done/ has done.16. His family have /has moved to the countryside.17. The poet and writer are /is familiar to all of us.18. Two thirds of the world surface are/is covered with water.19. This kind of books sells/ sell well.20. She is not fond of cooking, so am / nor am I.21. The playground is all wet. It should/must have rained last night.22. He must have seen the film last night, m ustn't/ didn't he?23. The sentence needs explaining/explained once m ore.24. I'm sorry I forgot to tell/telling him about it, so he didn't com e.25. Do you know the girl dressed in/on red?高一下模块四Unit2名师导学精选练习1. 1. He was poor but proud, and turned down/over every offer of help.2. He turned over/to a page or two, but was not interested.3. I used to /am used to write poetry m yself when I was his age.4. Are you ready? If so/not, I’m going without you.5. He can’t be hom e, because/for the lights are out.6. For the past two decades, I was not feeling / haven’t been feeling very well.7. He was one of the first collecting / to collect Pi casso paintings.8. Thank to/Thanks to her efforts, the project will be a success.9. Eating an apple a day is considered healthy/ health /healthily.10. I suggest to bring / bringing the m eeting to an end.11. He looks forward to hear/ hearing from his parents.12. The boy played truant(逃学). He couldn’t avoid punishing/being punished by hisfather.13. They are to put off to build/building the chem ical factory.14. Excuse m y to break/breaking in like this.15. ---I hate dressing up. In m y opinion, if you dress up, you’re only one thing.--- And what’s that?/ Are you kidding? .---A fool.16. He sat without say/saying a word.17. — Where are we going for our vacation?— Up to you/ According to you.18. It has been proved that work/ working hard leads to success.19. Mary, do/be careful with your handwriting.20. --- I need som e fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk.--- Have fun/ With pleasure.高一下模块四Unit3名师导学精选练习1. I like English literature, especially/ specially Shakespeare’s.2. It is particularly/ especially hot today.3. The passenger got off the bus and hurried across/through the street.4. The stream runs across/through the forest.5. After a mile out of the station the train began to pick out / pick up speed.6. The photo was taken a long time ago; can you pick out /pick up my father?7. The driver made/ put an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by heavy traffic8. On hearing the terrible sound the birds flew away in every direction/ place.9. It is m any/great fun to play table tennis10.When speaking English, you should be sure to m ake yourself understand/ understood.11. I hadn’t seen her for 30 years, but I recog nized/ knew him the moment I saw him.12. Look through / into this novel and tell m e what you think of it.13. A new factory will be built in Shanghai, which will provide/ offer more jobs to the graduates.14. A trained dog can act for/as a guide to a blind person.15. They have built a highway leading/lead into the m ountains.16. He was surfing the Internet when/while the electricity was cut off.17. He hurried to the station, only to find/ finding the 9:30 train had already left.18. The person sitting /sat on the sofa was a friend of m y brother.19. How m any days are there leaving/left before we take the final exam?20. Finished/ Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and went out.21. Some students put/ raised their hands, showing that they have questions to ask.22. Xiao Hua shut his parents out of the reading room so that/ as if he could have a quiet place to study.23. They played on/ down his fears of losing his job to get him to do what they wanted.24. The old couple looked up/on the orphan as their own son and took good care of him25. Mr Smit h doesn’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize, does he/ doesn’t he?高一下模块四Unit4名师导学精选练习1. My grandmother is very possible/likely to ring m e tonight.2. Com as quickly as likely/possible, the film will be on in five minutes.3. The children are close/closely to each other in age.4. The little girl looks closely/close like her mother.5. As an English teacher, his speaking/spoken English is second to none in the school.6. He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is similar/common to ours.7. The headm aster could not go to the m eeting; therefore Mr Smith instead/represented him.8. The club m embers showed/nodded in agreement with him.9. I think there has been some misunderstand/mis understanding; I meant nine in the m orning, not nine at night.10. She told/gestured to the waitress to bring som e more coffee.11. If you are puzzled/curious bout the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the bookwritten by Dr. Brown.12. The old man told us that he could only express/speak himself in Japanese.13. People try to get/keep in touch with current events by reading the newspaper.14. She is downstairs wrote/writing letters.15. He sent m e an e-m ail, hoped/hoping to get a job in m y school.16. With a lot of difficult problem s to settle/settling, the newly-elected presidents is having a hard tim e.17. Having waited/Have waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at hom e.18. The policem an regretted not taking attention/action as soon as possible at the alarm.19. If you’re on a diet, there are som e foods you have to avoid/lack.20. As to the subject, we have consulted(请教) the m ost learned/learnt professor.21. They had to work in temperature near/approaching 37.22. She asked me to help her, realized/realizing that she couldn’t m ove the heavy desk alone.23. Having warned/Having been warned about the mice, he didn’t leave the food at the place they could easily reach.24. Her husband died three years ago, leaving/left her with two children.25. Having suffered/Suffering such pollution already, it m ay now be too late to clean up the river.高一下模块四Unit5名师导学精选练习1． Her social life got in the way /in a way of her studies.2． In the way /In a way，he was right.3． You can always keep yourself am used/amusing if you like reading.4． They wanted to spend/charge $ 5, 000 for the car, but we m anaged to bring the price down.5．At the library, he stopped to see a notice which read―No admission/permission before 12 noon'.6． Micky bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a loss/ a profit.7. Being poor, she had to borrow a new cloth /dress so as to attend the party.8. What he did was beyond the fantasy / im agination of most people.9. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get over/around.10. The street is nam ed after/for the fam ous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.11. The Browns have spent a large am ount/ deal of m oney on their new car.12. Anybody can see the im portance/important of good health.13. I want to thank you for your kind/kindness to m e.14. Language is a living/lively and continually changing thing.15. What is the long/length of the m ovie?16. Our main/mainly m eal is in the evening.17. Medical/Medicine research may find a cure for cancer.18. Of these sports, I like rowing m ostly/most.19. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence/ dependence.20. The close/closing cerem ony is going to be held on March 25th.21. That little girl is terrible / terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for.22. An industrial / industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc.23. As she listened, she played an imaginary/ imaginat ive piano on her knees.24.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experience/experiences.25. The stone is too hot to get close to/ to get close.高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇第一节动词A. 通常是不及物动词1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the num ber of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）2. On the coast north of Vancouver som e of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It rem ained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city rem ained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions rem ain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainm ent or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―What do you think of?‖(B4U3幽默)7. My m ind wanders. (2-3电脑)8. He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added（接着说）, ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）9. I’m hoping to find work. As a m atter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）10. Dr Yuan awoke from his drea m with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed m ore people. (B4U2农业)11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the m ovies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词1. The m eal cost more than a good m eal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll costa tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of tim e. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2. The drug affects m osquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects m e when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）3. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the wom en to sew, knit and m ake a little m oney for them selves and gain som e self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term―organic farming‖has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain。

高中英语必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解

必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。

2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。

3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。

4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。

2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。

He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。

Amuse & entertain的辨析：The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。

entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词，amusing 是形容词，此处应该是名词。

人教版高中英语必修4 词组整理

必修4 词组整理Unit1课后1.。

的成就/实现: the achievement of….2.发起:一场战役:start a compaign (Huaihai compaign)3.举止：behave-----misbehaveBehavior---misbehavior(不良行为)4.使举止规矩：behave oneself5.在。

的阴凉处：in the shape of….6.使。

黯然失色：put+n in the shade7.给。

遮挡来自。

的光线：shade +保护对象from/against +光线来源Shade (阴凉处)------shadow(阴暗处，影子)8.出发：move off=set off=set out9.观察某人做某事：observe sb do/doing sth10.argue 指说理-----quarrel 指口角之争说服某人做某事:argue sb into doing sth--------argue sb out of doing sth11.就某事与某人争执:argue with sb about sth12.支持…:argue for--------反对argue against (doing) sth13.过着一种…的生活: lead/live a ….life14….涌入心头: crowd in (on sb)15.支持某人做某事: surrpot sb in (doing) sth16.支持…:in support of…=in favour of…17.支持某人:support sb=give/lend/offer/provide support to sb18.轻视…:look down on +sb-----钦佩:look up to…19.到处看看:look about /around…20.退缩,停滞:look back21.回忆起…:look back on…=recall…22.在B中期待A:look for A in B23.顺便拜访某人:look in +sb24.顺便到某处看看:look in at +sp=come by=come over25.调查某事:look into +sth=investigate=survey=research26.展望未来:look ahead27.把…看作…:look on …as…=refer to …as…=see/view…as….=take…as…=have…as…=treat…as….28.参考:refer to…=turn to…=look up…29.谈到:refer to…30.涉及:refer to…=be concerned with…31.发生:come about32.偶然遇见:come across (走过来),讲解清楚33.紧跟:come winter+N34.一起来:come along (进展)35.出现:come across+N=come along (with+N)(主动)36.变化不断;come and go37.攻击,向..冲去:come at+sb38.了解:come at+n=know about+n39.比…重要:come before+n =be more important than…40.被提交:come before=be handed in…41.分开:come between+N42.干涉:come between+N43.阻碍:come between+N44.记起…come back (to sb) 主动45.重新流行:sth +come back46.得到:come by+n =get+n47.倒塌:come down48.脱离,举行:come off49.喜欢…:care for…=be knee on…=take delight in…=be into…=go in for…50.照顾...:care for…=see to…=attend to…51.打算让某人做某事:intend sb for sth=intend sb to do sth52.为了做…:be intended to do sth=be intended for…53.被用作…:be intended as…54.本打算做…;had intended=intend to have done (同类词:hope,think,expect,mean)55.忽视…:leave…into consideration56.考虑到…:take…into consideration57.作为…的回报:in consideration of….=in return for…58.生下…;give birth to…=be delivered of…59.递送…给…:deliver sth to sb =pass sth to sb课内1.共有:in common2.与…一样…: in common with…3.不平常的,非凡的:out of common4.有很多共同之处:have a lot/much in common (with…)5.没有很多共同之处:have little/not much in common (with…)6.有共同之处:have sth in common7.没有共同之处:have nothing in common8.判处某人死刑:put sb to death=sentence sb to death9.把某人打死:beat sb to death10.鼓励某人做某事:inspire sb to do =encourage sb to do11.实施…:carry out12.继续做某事:carry on (doing/with) sth13.使渡过难关;carry through14.几乎:as good as=almost=nearly15.给…准备…:prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb16.为…做准备;prepare for…17.准备…:prepare…18.对…谦虚:be modest about…重点句式和语法1.only+介词短语、状语,状语从句;放名首时,用部分倒装.2.inspire----inspiration(灵感)inspired 受到鼓舞的, inspiring 鼓舞人心的3.受到…的鼓舞:be inspired by…4.主谓一致:表时间,距离,金钱,温度,量度等复数名词做主语=1引号中的词或句子=1 “they”看数量词的量词短语:a pair of shoes=1, a series of…The+adj>2, the+语言=1集体名词:指物=1; 指人>2class,family,team,enemy,group,government,couple,nation,public,populationnone,neither of+n =1;>2分数或百分数+of+n不=1: +Ns>2The +n and n=1Every,each,no,many a+n and Every,each,no,many a+n=1就远原则:A+as well as,as much as,rather than,but,besides,like,including,with,together with, along with +B ,要看A部分的主语a +N单+or two=1-----one or two +N复>2many a +N单=1----more than one+N单=1one and a half+N复>2Unit2课内1.struggle for…为。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。