刘洪波-最简化雅思写作

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Teaxjs雅思教父刘洪波：教育类雅思作文高分范文及点评

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

雅思教父刘洪波：教育类雅思作文高分范文及点评雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品《最简化雅思写作》8月光芒上市从零开始，单词、词组、句式、思想完全应对官方四大评分标准最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分中国区前任雅思考官强力推荐Most countries spend lots of money on education as they start to recognize its importance. In your opinion which two following subjects are the most important for your people and which one is the least important?Subject:Literature SportsMathematics EconomyPhysics HistoryMusic GeographyIt has been said that investing in educa tion is investing in one’s future: this is true for both individuals and nations. It is always somewhat subjective to say which is more important, the humanities or sciences, as both have value. However, I would like to make a case for the importance of math and economics in this day and age.Let us begin with math. Mathematics is a foundation subject which bridges many different fields, from physics and chemistry to the Internet and modern medicine. All of our material advances in the 20th century could not have happened without advanced mathematics. To be sure, it will also play a critical role in meeting challenges like global warming and space travel, to name just a few, in the future. Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward. History is full of example of kingdoms and empires that collapsed as their economies declined. Most obviously, we need look no further than the current economic meltdown to see the importance of economics. The jobs and wellbeing ofindividuals and nations alike depend upon a deeper understanding of this field.While all subjects have their merit, perhaps Geography doesn’t have the same importance it once did. After all, in our modern world we have 3-D maps online that allow us to see anywhere with the click of a mouse. But to reiterate, we need a balanced approach to education where we still produce artists and thinkers and historians and so on.To summarize, math and economics are critical subjects in the 21st century. Governments must do their part to make sure we invest in these key areas and have qualified teachers. By doing so, they will ensure our prosperity and progress.(294 words)Harvey点评：写作观点：数学、经济学重要，地理不重要。

刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)

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刘洪波雅思写作真经班 Grammatical Range and Accuracy
7 • uses a variety of complex structures • produces frequent error-free sentences • uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms • makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication • uses only a limited range of structures • attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences • errors can cause some difficulty for the reader
• uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task • attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy • uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task • may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader

Dyhmzy雅思教父刘洪波_雅思写作之四种境界

生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。

-----无名雅思写作之四种境界摘自雅思教父刘洪波2010年心血大作——《最简化雅思写作》雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品《最简化雅思写作》8月光芒上市从零开始，单词、词组、句式、思想完全应对官方四大评分标准最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分中国区前任雅思考官强力推荐我眼中的雅思写作有四种境界：初入江湖我是新手。

看完Task 2的题目，沉思良久，终于开始提笔写作。

写写停停，因为一边写，我要一边思考选择各种词汇语法，或写完一句话，不知道下一句应该写什么。

最后终于写完，身心疲惫。

看看表，花了一个小时以上；数数字，还不到250。

问题：我对各种武功招式还不够熟悉，还要一边出招一边回忆。

我觉得我似乎没有思想，写不出更多的内容，250字对我来说好像太多了。

小有名气我已经写过十来篇雅思作文了，读过很多雅思的高分范文，今晚再练一篇。

看完Task2题目，闭目，神游万里，思接千载，感觉体内有气流动，大脑四肢微微发热。

猛一睁眼，或奋笔疾书（手写）；或指光一片（敲键盘），间或有停顿。

写完收功。

看看表，一个小时；数数字，350。

问题：我还控制不住我的武功，无法精炼我的思想，驾驭不了文章结构，我知道，上了考场我会收不住笔，时间不够。

一代高手我有自己固定的写作套路，我的雅思大作文永远只写15句话，篇篇结构相同，四平八稳，中正严谨。

我终于练成了属于自己的武功。

看完Task2题目，闭目养神，灵台空明，让一条思路在脑海中渐渐清晰。

睁眼，一挥手，纸上留下一片娟秀字迹。

我不用看表，一定在40分钟以内；我也不用数字数，因为那一定是15句话，在260至300字之间。

天下宗师我没有自己的武功，天下间所有的招数技法都已融会贯通，烂熟于胸，随时可信手拈来。

刘洪波雅思写作15句

刘洪波雅思写作15句刘洪波是一位备受推崇的雅思写作专家，他的经验和技巧在备考雅思写作的考生中广为传颂。

下面是刘洪波推荐的15句写作句型，旨在帮助考生提高写作表达能力。

1. 直接引用观点句型：引言人说道：“……”(名胜古迹)。

例：Some people argue that 'traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons.'2. 阐释观点句型：这证明了(名胜古迹)的重要性。

例：This serves to demonstrate the significance of traveling.3. 提出定义句型：(名胜古迹)即指……。

例：(Traveling) refers to the act of journeying to different places.4. 举例说明句型：例如，(举例1)和(举例2)就是典型的例子。

例：For instance, the Great Wall and the Taj Mahal are typical examples.5. 对比观点句型：然而，还有一些人认为……。

例：However, there are also some people who believe that...6. 分析原因句型：这种观点的出现是有原因的。

例：There are reasons behind this perspective.7. 表达程度句型：它有着不可估量的(重要性/影响力)。

例：It plays an immeasurable role in...8. 提出解决方案句型：为了解决这个问题，可以采取一些措施。

例：To address this issue, some measures can be taken.9. 预测未来句型：在未来，我们可以预见……。

例：In the future, we can expect...10. 环保观点句型：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

刘洪波雅思写作真经班(4)

以学为贵
Treasure Study Glorify Future
贵学教育
旗下

刘洪波雅思写作真经班
IELTS Writing Lecture 4
刘洪波

刘洪波雅思写作真经班

刘洪波雅思写作真经班

刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Poverty is one of the most important problems many developing countries face. However, what types of international aids are more effective for them is a controversial issue. In my view, what the poor countries need most is not financial aid or loans, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas.

刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Moreover, the developed countries can not only send expert teams to poor nations to build roads, dams, factories and other infrastructures, but train talents and experts for them. The rich countries can provide scholarship or financial help to the students from the poor regions, which some famous western universities are actually doing. It is a wiser way to deliver help.

刘洪波雅思阅读真经怎么样

刘洪波雅思阅读真经怎么样很多人在备考雅思的时候,都会被各种人推荐去做刘洪波的《雅思阅读真经》这本书,那么这本书适合哪些程度的学生,它是否对提高雅思阅读有用呢?下面我们一起去了解一下刘洪波雅思阅读真经有用吗首先,这本书有一些优点很明显,内容布局上按照题型来划分,每篇文章都以文章+题目+高频词汇+同义词的形式,让考生迅速对每一种题型都熟悉起来,并且有助于短时内大量积累同义词替换,而同义词正是雅思阅读技巧的核心。

对于那些英语基础不好,对雅思阅读完全没有了解,又不喜欢背单词的同学来说,这本书无疑是雅思阅读入门书籍的不二之选。

即使这样,我还是要跟那些目标分数不高的考生说一下,在使用这本书进行练习的时候,有些问题还需要注意。

首先,它虽然每篇文章都给出了高频词汇,然而仔细看一下,单词列表里并不全都是高频词汇,还有很多非常生僻的生词,如并不常见的化学专有名词,或动植物名字等,会让背诵单词的过程变得痛苦,而且没有必要,所以建议大家划掉那些生僻的单词,只背高频词汇即可。

此外,并不建议那些已经考过雅思,尤其是阅读在6.5以上的同学继续使用了,原因很简单,如果你看过这本书的话,一定会发现,它的难度和雅思真题根本不是一个数量级的。

正常一套雅思真题是40道题,平均每篇40道题,想要考高分的同学每天至少做三篇阅读作为练习。

而这本书的话,三篇阅读是远远不够的,而且由于难易程度有所不同,完成阅读真经5的一篇文章的时间要比雅思真题要快得多,所以它也不适合用来提高阅读速度。

总之,刘洪波老师的《雅思阅读真经5》可以作为真题之前的过渡来提高词汇量和自信心,但是指望刷高分的话,恐怕不太现实。

最好的办法还是老老实实去做真题。

综上所述,这是大家入门雅思阅读很好的一本书,但是仅仅想要靠刘洪波雅思阅读真经去获得一个好成绩,那么里面的题量是远远不够的,大家还需要去刷更多的真题。

雅思阅读真经总纲刘洪波编著内容笔记阅读分为四种题型1、单词题(最简单：summary,流程图，填空，填句)2、句子题T/F和选择(中等难度：判断题和选择题)3、段落题Heading题(最难的，归纳中心思想)4、匹配题Matching题(有诀窍，并不难)前两种直拳，第3种还我漂亮拳，第4种面目全非掌无标题的文章很可能出标题题：末段+大意(把题干读一遍)!!雅思文章首段不是最重要段落，末段和第二段才是最重要的防盗版内容：Before群里去背单词During 助教讲部分内容After 模考如何提升阅读速度1扩大视距：把单词变为意群，不要默读2跳读和变速：重点读认识的单词，读得懂的读慢，读不懂的读快题干3类词汇如果任意打开一篇题干13道题不认识的有3个及以上，阅读词汇需补充三大类：主题词不认识没关系模板词如account /reference/ mention在阅读题干中就是“描述”之义，毫无意义，不需要去特别记(拿任何一本剑桥，把题干中所有不认识的词记下来)考点词如resemble考点词真经很重要，要背3类关键词Keywords问题:正确读题方法一定要慢且2遍找到Keyword 解题，不用再读题干三大类：眼球级朴素级普通动词、名词、形容词逻辑关系词并列(重大考点)、转折、因果总纲标注法：(做真题时做这个工作)画出题干和原文所有对应之处(同义替换)要用此法做真题练习精细理解力句子题段落题匹配题为什么不要精读?而要快速阅读和对比阅读首先就要背考点词，才能敏感地找到同义替换按总纲标注法做文章填空题考察的不是空格而是空格前后的同义替换如果找不到替换，关键词的本行和上下行，找不认识的词。

5. 刘洪波范文

That is not to say that it is always right for people to use animals for whatever purpose.Some people hunt wild animals just for fun; others kill rare animals for their expensive furs.Indeed, these behaviors are not only cruel and unnecessary, but actually against long-term interests of human race.Humans should shoulder their responsibilities of maintaining the diversity of wild animals and the balance of ecosystem.
First, it is obvious that the government is the one most capable and responsible for solving any social issue and ensuring social equality.This is because in order to bridge this wealth gap, the most effective and direct method should be taxation leverage, by which the government can use the rich people’s tax money to subsidize the unfortunate.So, the technology should not become the scapegoat of the issue.

刘洪波-最简化雅思写作2(YY)

Human beings are standing at the top of the food chain of this planet. As big fishes eat small ones, mankind uses animals for its own benefits, which is consistent with natural law. So, it is hard to state that we are doing wrong when exploiting animals for our interests.
Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To what extent do you agree?
Looking at world leaders it is clear that women are under-represented. Equally clear is that while our world has made progress in many areas, we still have lots of wars and social inequalities. So there exists the perception that if only there were more female leaders, the world would be a better, more peaceful place. Unfortunately, such a conclusion is naive.
So in the end, if we are serious about achieving world peace and reducing violence, we must focus on the root problems and not the gender of our leaders. What we need is for all citizens to become more involved in making societies better instead of just relying on leaders to solve our problems for us.

刘洪波最简化雅思写作YY-文档资料

This is not to say that it is always right for people to use animals for whatever purpose. Some people hunt wild animals just for fun; others kill rare animals for their expensive furs. Indeed, these behaviors are not only cruel and unnecessary, but actually against long-term interests of human race. Humans should shoulder their responsibilities of maintaining the diversity of wild animals and the balance of ecosystem.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
人类合理利用动物是正当的。
自然法则natural law/ the law of the jungle 动物对人类文明贡献大。KFC, MacDonald’s even pets 当然，滥用是不对的。打猎取乐，穿毛皮衣服
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about animal protection and animal rights. However, whether we should utilize animals for the human purposes has caused heated debate recently. In my view, it is acceptable to reasonably exploit animals for the benefit of mankind and impossible to completely cut down the human’s dependence on animals.

雅思雅思教父刘洪波：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评

雅思教父刘洪波：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品《最简化雅思写作》8月光芒上市从零开始，单词、词组、句式、思想完全应对官方四大评分标准最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分中国区前任雅思考官强力推荐1. 建筑风格Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers but some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In recent years, an interesting trend has emerged. Countries with long histories and rich cultures have been modernizing the quickest, especially in terms of architecture. Many have criticized this as not respecting traditional culture. While traditional architecture should be protected, however, I feel it is not necessary to stop building modern structures as we move forward.One reason for this is that modern buildings are more practical and comfortable to live and work in. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly. Modern buildings usually have lots of windows and light and are clean and energy efficient. Surely this will make those inside them happier.Another point to consider is that modern buildings will give a good impression to those visiting from abroad. Consider Beijing during the Olympics, for example. Many foreigners were surprised to see all of the stunning new building designs. In the long run, this will probably attract more business and tourists to the country.Of course, traditional architecture still has its value. Everyone loves visiting famous historical places and admiring architectural styles from throughout history. We should protect and appreciate such places for future generations, but at the same time, we don't have to live in the past.Ultimately, each city needs to find its own balance between "old" and "new" when it comes to building styles, but modern buildings are for sure a positive thing. After all, if we don't continue to explore new building styles we won't be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.(264 words)Harvey点评：写作线索：首段，现代建筑必要；第二段，因为现代建筑的实用性和舒适性；第三段，代表城市现代化；第四段；让步，传统建筑的价值。

Tdmaey雅思教父刘洪波儿童类雅思作文高分范文及点评

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

儿童类雅思作文高分范文及点评——摘自刘洪波2010新作《最简化雅思写作》Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.In recent years parents have had to make tough decisions about how much time their kids should spend watching TV and playing computer or video games. Some have argued that they are not only a waste of time, but potentially harmful. Others, however, claim that kids should be kids and deserve some entertainment. Personally, I feel that the best approach is moderation. On the one hand, too much TV and gaming can have a negative influence. Physically, hours in front of a monitor are harmful on the eyes. And mentally if kids spend too much time living in a virtual world, they may lose the ability to make friends and socialize in a normal way. Moreover, seeing too much violence and questionable content could influence young people’s behavior, as they are impressionable.On the other hand, all children need to have fun and play. If students only study, they will surely suffer from mental and emotional pressure and stress. Also, not all content on TV or online is unhealthy; there are lots of educational shows and content that is positive.Speaking from personal experience, I think the right approach is to have a healthy balance. In this regard, parents have a responsibility to set boundaries and make sure that the content their kids are viewing is appropriate. As well, TV and video games are not the only ways to have fun, so parents should encourage their kids to interact and play with other kids in person too.In the end, we should follow our common sense. Parents should be firm but fair with letting their kids play online or in front of a TV screen. Most things in moderation are healthy, and TV and video games are no different.(289 words)刘洪波点评：写作线索：观点中立，适度即可。

雅思雅思教父刘洪波：旅游类雅思作文高分范文及点评

雅思教父刘洪波：旅游类雅思作文高分范文及点评雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品《最简化雅思写作》8月光芒上市从零开始，单词、词组、句式、思想完全应对官方四大评分标准最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分中国区前任雅思考官强力推荐1. 旅游International travel is becoming cheaper, and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists. Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?Air travel combined with early retirement and people with money to spend has meant that more and more people can travel the world. Some countries, especially those with famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery try to attract this large market. While there are some problems that can be caused with all this travel, generally it is a positive thing.Firstly, consider that all these tourists mean money that governments are eager to tap into. For many countries, tourism is a big part of GDP and without it their economies would suffer. Foreign tourists bring important dollars to the service industry and lots of small shops and vendors.Secondly, by encouraging tourism governments are promoting their cities and countries. In my country, China, for example, increased tourism and hosting the Olympics has changed people's perception of our country. At the same time, tourism allows local people to gain exposure to people from other countries, which is also a good thing.Of course it's not always a perfect picture. Not all tourists have a good attitude and manners. And in some cases they may even have a negative influence on the local population. But these situations are not so common, and embassies can create tough guidelines for getting a visa. This seems like a reasonable compromise.To conclude, international travel is a great thing, but it is a privilege that should not be abused. Governments should encourage it, but also put in place measures to keep dangerous people away. This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.(251 words)Harvey点评：写作线索：首段，国际旅游利大于弊；第二段，刺激本国经济；第三段，加深双方了解；第四段；不利之处。

Tdpszq雅思教父刘洪波：犯罪类雅思作文高分范文及点评

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

雅思教父刘洪波：犯罪类雅思作文高分范文及点评雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品《最简化雅思写作》8月光芒上市从零开始，单词、词组、句式、思想完全应对官方四大评分标准最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分中国区前任雅思考官强力推荐Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is be cause they didn’t have a good education or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: educationand training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.(271 words)Harvey点评：写作线索：首段，赞同题目观点；第二段，罪犯在监狱里什么都不做是花着纳税人的钱的；第三段，没有接受教育和不幸的家庭是原因，要教育，要给他们机会；第四段；当然要惩罚，但惩罚和治疗并用。

雅思雅思教父：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评

刘洪波范文

.-刘洪波范文————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1）Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?写作提纲：观点：每个人都能起作用。

原因1：环境问题是长期人类活动导致的。

原因2：个人能影响政府和公司的决定。

E.g：如果人人不用一次性纸杯，就不会有公司生产。

MODEL ANSWEREnvironmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every country is facing. However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue. My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.First, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact on environment throughout the history. Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. So, whoever created the problem should solve it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.Moreover, the public’s wills and behaviors have a critical influence on government’s policies and company’s strategies. For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.That is not to say that governments and large companies can not positively contribute. Indeed governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s low carbon awareness; companies can promote green products to change the public’s consuming habits. But they also indeed every citizen’s appreciation and support to bring good results.In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment! Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low carbon economy at the macro level. Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation, and the next generation after!(259 words)2）Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.写作提纲观点：人类合理利用动物是正当的。

雅思教父刘洪波作品《雅思阅读真经3》命中8月5日考试

雅思教父刘洪波作品《雅思阅读真经3》命中8月5日考试雅思教父刘洪波于2007年编著的《雅思阅读真经3》中第20页收录文章：吉尔伯特和磁场。

2010年8月5日中国区雅思考试阅读第一篇正好考到！《雅思阅读真经》是刘洪波老师的经典著作，于2004年开始出版第一本，至今已随题库升级出版到了《雅思阅读真经4》。

当前市面上已出现山寨版的《雅思阅读真经》，请广大雅思考生购书时仔细分辨，认清作者。

READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1 –13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.William Gilbert and MagnetismThe accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism was the English scientist, William Gilbert, who was a physician and man of learning at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity. William Gilbert's great treatise De magnete, magneticisique corporibus"or "On the Magnet", printed in Latin in 1600, containing the fruits of his researches and experiments for many years, indeed provided the basis for a new science.William Gilbert was born in Colchester, Suffolk, on May 24, 1544. He studied medicine at St. John's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1573. He was prominent in the College of Physicians and became its president in 1599. The following year he was appointed physician to Queen Elizabeth I, and a few months before his death on Dec. 10, 1603, physician to James I.The ancient Greeks knew about lodestones, strange minerals with the power to attract iron. Some were found near the city of Magnesia in Asia Minor (now Turkey), and that city lent its name to all things magnetic. The early Chinese also knew about lodestones and about iron magnetized by them. Around the year 1000 they discovered that when a lodestone or an iron magnet was placedon a float in a bowl of water, it always pointed south. From this developed the magnetic compass, which quickly spread to the Arabs and from them to Europe.Britain was a major seafaring nation in 1588 when the Spanish Armada was defeated, opening the way to British settlement of America. British ships depended on the magnetic compass, yet no one understood why it worked. Did the pole star attract it, as Columbus once speculated; or was there a magnetic mountain at the pole, as described in Odyssey, which ships should never approach, because the sailors thought its pull would yank out all their iron nails and fittings? Did the smell of garlic interfere with the action of the compass, which is why helmsmen were forbidden to eat it near a ship's compass? For nearly 20 years William Gilbert conducted ingenious experiments to understand magnetism."William Gilbert was fascinated by magnets,” as Dr. David P. Stern of NASA notes. Given two magnets, Gilbert knew that magnetic poles can attract or repel, depending on polarity. In addition, however, ordinary iron is always attracted to a magnet. Gilbert guessed, correctly, that near a permanent magnet iron became a temporary magnet, of a polarity suitable for attraction. That is, the end of an iron bar stuck to an S pole of a magnet (south-seeking pole) temporarily becomes an N-pole. Because magnetic poles always come in matched pairs, the other end of the bar temporarily becomes an S-pole, and can in its turn attract more iron. Gilbert confirmed his guessof temporary ("induced") magnetism by an original experiment. Usingstrings, he hung two parallel iron bars above the pole of a terrella, a modelearth he designed for this experiment, and noted that they repelled each other.Under the influence of the terrella, each became a temporary magnet withthe same polarities, and the temporary poles of each bar repelled those of theother one.In 1600 Gilbert published De magnete in Latin. Very quickly itbecame the standard work throughout Europe on electrical and magnetic phenomena. In this work he describes many of his experiments with his model earth terrella. From his experiments, he concluded that the Earth was itself magnetic and that this was thereason compasses pointed north. In his book, he also studied static electricity using amber. Gilbert strongly argued that electricity and magnetism was not the same thing. For evidence, he (incorrectly) pointed out that electrical attraction disappeared with heat, magnetic attraction did not. By keeping clarity, Gilbert's strong distinction advanced science for nearly 250 years. It took James Clerk Maxwell to show electromagnetism is, in fact, two sides of the same coin.De Magnete is not only a comprehensive review of what was known about the nature of magnetism, Gilbert added much knowledge through his own experiments. He likened the polarity of the magnet to the polarity of the Earth and built an entire magnetic philosophy on this analogy. In Gilbert's animistic explanation, magnetism was the soul of the Earth and a perfectly spherical lodestone, when aligned with the Earth's poles, would spin on its axis, just as the Earth spins on its axis in 24 hours. He speculated that the moon might also be a magnet caused to orbit by its magnetic attraction to the Earth. This was perhaps the first proposal that a force might cause a heavenly orbit.Gilbert did not, however, express an opinion as to whether this rotating Earth was at the center of the universe or in orbit around the Sun. In traditional cosmology the Earth was fixed and it was the sphere of the fixed stars, carrying the other heavens with it, which rotated in 24 hours. Since the Copernican cosmology needed a new physics to under gird it, Copernicans such as Johannes Kepler and Galileo were very interested in Gilbert's magnetic researches. Galileo's efforts to make a truly powerful armed lodestone for his patrons probably date from his reading of Gilbert's book.The first major scientific work produced in England, Gilbert’s De magnete reflected a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments were not in fashion: instead, books relied on quotes of ancient authorities and that is where the myth about garlic interfering with the compass started. Unlike most medieval thinkers, Gilbert was willing to rely on sense experience and his own observationsand experiments rather than the authoritative opinion or deductive philosophy of others. In the treatise he not only collected and reviewed critically older knowledge on the behavior of the magnet and electrified bodies but described his own researches, which he had been conducting for 17 years. It was because of this scientific attitude, together with his contribution to our knowledge of magnetism, that a unit of magneto motive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named the Gilbert in his honor.Questions 1 - 8Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1 – 8 on your answer sheet write.TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN if the statement is trueif the statement is falseif the information is not given in the passage1.It was Gilbert who first discovered some substances with magnetic properties.2.Arabs invented the magnetic compass in which an iron magnet always pointedsouth.3.Gilbert explained the phenomenon of the magnetic compass in his book De magnete.4.Gilbert’s mistaken notion about the distinction between electricity and magnetism held backthe development of science.5.Gilbert speculated that the moon orbited the Earth by magnetic force.6.Copernicans such as Galileo favored traditional cosmology which held that the earthwas the center of the universe.7.Gilbert's magnetic theories contradicted the traditional cosmology.8.As a scientist, Gilbert set himself apart by favoring an intuitive approach andexperiments rather than the deductive reason.Questions 9-13Choose the appropriate letters A –D and write them in boxes 9-13on your answer sheet.9. In Odyssey, why could not ships approach the mountain at the pole?A.People believed that they would get lost if garlic hampered the action of the compass.B.People believed that the pole star would distract ships away.C.People believed that the magnetism would wreck the ship.D.People believed that the magnetic mountain would make the compass out ofwork.10. By contacting two metal bars, one magnetized, the other neutral, he was able to pass on a charge to the neutral bar. He called this___________A.induced magnetism.B.permanent magnetism.C.terrella magnetism.D.polar magnetism.11. In De magnete, Gilbert ___________ discussed electricity, magnetism and heat.A.emphaticallyB.scientificallyC.wronglyD.passionately12. James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that ____________A. electricity and magnetism was the same thing.B. electrical and magnetic attraction disappeared with heat.C. there was some relationship between electricity and magnetism.D. electromagnetism has two opposite sides.13. Gilbert’s De magnete, a collection of his theories and experiments and reflections on others’ work is commonly known as _____________A. an essay.B. a treatise.C. a volume.D. a contribution.。

刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经刘洪波说文解字系列

刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经刘洪波说文解字系列内容提要早在xx年当我策划《雅思阅读真经》一书时就有个想法：如果能把课堂上讲解英语词汇时的各种亮点及记忆方法融入词汇表里边，大家在背记词汇时也就不会觉得枯燥乏味了。

背单词最重要的是坚持，而兴趣则是坚持下去的最好的原动力。

于是我邀请当时教授雅思词汇的大师曲冰同志参与《雅思阅读真经》的写作，并且每隔几个单词挑选出一个来，从词源、文化、实际应用等各个角度加入趣味的注释，希望大家能对英语单词学习产生一点兴趣。

事实证明这种说文解字背单词的方法是成功的。

xx年《雅思阅读真经》在全国各大图书销售网站上高居雅思类图书排行榜榜首，各地的许多英语培训机构把它作为指定教材，一版再版。

而我也清楚地认识到，这种独辟蹊径的单词注释方法是该书成功的重要原因之一。

当我和曲冰同志决定再一次合作，照此模式共同创作“说文解字背单词系列”书籍（包括《雅思词汇真经》、《托福词汇真经》、《四级词汇真经》）时，不幸的事情发生了：曲冰同时收到了牛津和剑桥的博士offer。

更不幸的是不久后她从剑桥打来电话，说什么正在闭关研究孔夫子和耶酥基督的异同，而且还thoroughly enjoy，红尘俗事不愿再管。

悲伤啊。

万般无奈，只好一个人在深夜里奋笔疾书。

我坚信付出总是有回报的。

终于有那么一天，英语培训界泰斗人物、北京新航道学校校长胡敏教授被我的黑眼圈所吸引，一番长谈后对本书的创作兴趣颇浓，提出了许多宝贵的写作建议。

之后更不时的从家里搜出一本本泛黄的英语书籍拿来供我参考。

对这些书我从来都是小心翼翼的，不敢用力翻动，怕损毁文物。

得到英语培训界奇才李传伟教授的详细指导也是本书之大幸。

李老时常在百忙之中抽空指点词汇的注释亮点，他在词汇学上的功力让人叹服。

李老本人精通七国语言，对拉丁文、希腊语、西班牙语、法语的领悟使他对英语词汇的把握进入了极高的一种境界。

据说李老在新航道学校考研英语的课堂上偶尔会把各种语言讲窜，同学们大跌眼镜之余纷纷高山仰止。

【讲义】刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)

刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 3: Some people said the government should not spend money on building theaters and sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?

6
5
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Coherence and Cohesion
7 • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use • presents a clear central topic within each paragraph • uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical • may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
原因1.现代人均寿命增长，生育期相应延后； 2.社会竞争压力大，选择事业收入稳定后生孩子。影响1.父母与孩子的年龄差会变大，交流中代沟会明显； 2.会出现劳动力缺口，老龄化社会。

刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 1: In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

刘洪波-最简化雅思写作

Teaxjs雅思教父刘洪波：教育类雅思作文高分范文及点评

刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)

Dyhmzy雅思教父刘洪波_雅思写作之四种境界

刘洪波雅思写作15句

刘洪波雅思写作真经班(4)

刘洪波雅思阅读真经怎么样

5. 刘洪波范文

刘洪波-最简化雅思写作2(YY)

刘洪波最简化雅思写作YY-文档资料

雅思雅思教父刘洪波：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评

Tdmaey雅思教父刘洪波儿童类雅思作文高分范文及点评

雅思雅思教父刘洪波：旅游类雅思作文高分范文及点评

Tdpszq雅思教父刘洪波：犯罪类雅思作文高分范文及点评

雅思雅思教父：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评

刘洪波范文

雅思教父刘洪波作品《雅思阅读真经3》命中8月5日考试

刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经 刘洪波说文解字系列

【讲义】刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)

刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经刘洪波说文解字系列