2012级 text A 单词
2012高考英语单词
2012高考英语单词D1.2.专家,能手3.e xit /'eksit/ n. 出口vi. 退出;离去4.e xtra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的5.e legance /'eliɡəns/n. 典雅;高雅6.e legant /‘eligənt/ adj.优雅的,精美的7.e nergy /‘enədʒi/ n. 活力,精力,能,能量8.e nergetic /.enə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力旺盛的9.e ndless /'endlis/ adj. 无止境的;漫无目的的10.engine /‘endʒin/ n.发动机,引擎,机车11.engineer /.endʒi'niə/ n. 工程师12.exercise /'eksəsaiz/ n. 练习;运动vt. 锻炼;使用;13.enter /'entə/ vt. 进入14.entertain /,entə'tein/ vt. 招待;娱乐; vi. 款待15.entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐;款待;消遣16.project /'prɔdʒekt/ n. 工程,项目,计划, 17.insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫;卑鄙的人18.affection /ə'fekʃən/ n. 喜爱,感情;19.architect /‘ɑ:kitekt/ n. 建筑师20.architecture /‘ɑ:kitektʃə/ n. 建筑学, 建筑业21.edit /'edit/ v.编辑;22.editor /'editə/ n.编辑;23.entry /'entri/ n. 入口;进入;登记;条目;24.envy /'envi/ n & v. 羡慕;嫉妒,妒忌25.error /'erə/ n. 错误;误差;过失26.essay /'esei/ n. 散文;随笔27.excellent /'eksələnt/ adj. 极好的;杰出的28.exhibition /,eksi'biʃən/ n.展览;展览29.event /i'vent/ n. 事件;项目30.eventually /i'ventʃuəli/ adv.最后,终于31.press32.express /ik'spres /v. 表达33.expression /ik'spreʃən/ n. 表达,表情;34.expect /ik'spekt/ vt. 预料;期望;35.expectation /,ekspek'teiʃən/n. 期待;预料36.enterprise /'entəpraiz/ n. 企业;事业;进取心; electric/i'lektrik/ adj.电动的;37.electronic /,ilek'trɔnik/adj. 电子的38.electricity /,ilek'trisəti/ n.电力;39.embassy /'embəsi/ n. 大使馆;大使馆全体人员40.emperor /'empərə/ n. 皇帝,君主41.emphasize /'emfəsaiz/ vt. 强调,着重42.rescue /'reskju:/ n&vt. 营救;43.relative /'relətiv/ adj. 相对的;有关的;n. 亲戚;44.register /'redʒistə/ vt. 注册;登记;把…挂号;45.regulate /'reɡjuleit/ vt. 调节,规定;校准46.regulation /,reɡju'leiʃən/ n.规则;管理;校准47.regular /'regjulə/ adj. 有规律的48.irregular /i'regjulə/ adj. 没有规律的49.recreation /,rekri'eiʃən/ n.娱乐;消遣;50.resolution /,rezə'lu:ʃən/ n.决议;决心;51.reputation /,repju'teiʃən/ n.声望;名声,名誉52.resemble /ri'zembl/ vt. 类似,像53.unrest /,ʌn'rest/ n. 不安;不安的状态;动荡的局面54.request /ri'kwest/ n. 请求;需要vt. 要求,请求55.extend /ik'stend/ vt. 延伸;扩大56.extension /ik'stenʃən/ n. 伸展;扩大57.impress /im'pres, 'impres/ vt.给予某人深刻印象58.impression /im'preʃən/ n. 印象;59.possess /pə'zes/ vt. 占有,拥有;60.possession /pə'zeʃən/ n. 财产;拥有;61.depend /di'pend/ vi. 依赖;取决于62.independent /,indi'pendənt/adj. 独立的;63.independence /,indi'pendəns/n. 独立性,自立性;64.intelligent /in'telidʒent/adj. 聪明的;理解力强的65.intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n.智力;理解力;情报工作;情报机关66.hesitate /'heziteit/ v. 踌躇,犹豫67.hesitation /,hezi'teiʃən/ n.犹豫cate /'edju:keit/ vt. 教育;培养;训练cation /,edju:'keiʃən/ n.教育;教育学;培养70.celebrate /'selibreit/ vt. 庆祝;71.celebration /,seli'breiʃən/ n.庆祝;庆典72.decorate /'dekəreit/ vt. 装饰;布置;73.decoration /,dekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰;装饰品;74.dedicate /'dedikeit / vt. 致力;献身;题献75.dedicated /'dedikeitid/ adj.专注的;献身的;76.dedication /,dedi'keiʃən/ n.奉献;献身77.register /'redʒistə/ vt. 注册;登记;78.registration /,redʒi'streiʃən/n. 注册;登记;挂号79.connect /kə'nekt/ vt. 连接;联合;关连80.connection /kə'nekʃən/ n. 连接;关系;81.disconnect /,diskə'nekt/ vt.拆开,使分离vi. 断开82.correct /kə'rekt/ vt. 改正;adj. 正确的;恰当的;83.correction /kə'rekʃən/ n. 改正,修正84.collect /kə'lekt/ vt. 收集;募捐85.collection /kə'lekʃən/ n. 收藏品;募捐86.intend /in'tend/ vt. 打算;意指;想要87.intention /in'tenʃən/ n. 意图;目的;88.desperate /'despərət/ adj. 令人绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的89.desperation /despə'reiʃən/ n.绝望的境地;90.suggest /sə'dʒest/ vt. 建议;暗示91.suggestion /sə'dʒestʃən/ n. 建议;细微的迹象92.press /pres/ vt. 压;按;93.pressure /'preʃə/ n. 压力;压迫94.settle /'setl/ v. 定居;解决;95.settler /'setlə/ n. 移居者;殖民者96.settlement /'setlmənt/n. 解决;殖民;结算;97.invest /in'vest/ vt. 投资;98.investment /in'vestmənt/ n投资;99.offend /ə'fend/ vt. 冒犯;100.o ffence /ə'fens/ n. 攻击;违反;101.e vident /'evidənt/ adj. 明显的;明白的102.e vidence /'evidəns/ n. 证据;迹象;103.d efend /di'fend/ vt. 防护;辩护104.d efence /di'fens/ n. 防御;防卫;答辩105.t echnique /tek'ni:k/ n. 技巧106.t echnical /'teknikəl/ adj. 技术上的;工艺的107.c hemical /'kemikəl/ n.化学制品,化学药品adj.化学的108.c hemist /'kemist/ n. 药剂师;化学家109.c ollect —— collection 110.c orrect111.c onnect ——connection112.d ecorate —— decoration 113.e ducate —— education114.p rotect ——protection115.r egulate-regulation116.s uggest ——suggestion 117.e xtend —— extension118.p ossess —— possession 119.i mpress —— impression 120.i ntend —— intention121.h esitate —— hesitation 122.d esperate —— desperation 123.d edicate ——dedication 124.p ress ——pressure125.p repare —— preparation 126.p resent —— presenter ——presentation127.e xpect- expectation128.t error ——terrible ——terrify129.i nvest —— investment 130.e ntertain ——entertainment 131.s ettle ——settler ——settlement132.b est-seller133.b est-selling134.b est-known135.d epend——independent——independence136.i ntelligence ——intelligent 137.e legance ——elegant138.e vidence —— evident139.a ccelerate /ək'seləreit/ vt.使……增速140.a rrest /ə'rest/ v.拘捕, 妨碍, 吸引141.a ssess /ə'ses/ vt. 评定;估价142.a ttempt /ə'tempt/ vt. 企图;尝试143.b eg /beɡ/ vt. 恳求;乞讨;144.b end /bend/ vt. 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;145.b enefit /‘benifit/ vi.受益vt. 有益于146.c heck /tʃek/ vi. 核对无误; vt.检查;寄存;147.d igest /di'dʒest/vt. 消化;吸收;148.d evelop /di'veləp/ vt. 开发;使成长;进步;149.p resent /pri'zent/ vt. 呈现;介绍;提出;赠送150.p rocess /'prəuses/ vt. 处理;加工151.r ecognize /'rekəgnaiz/ v. 认出,认可152.r ecommend /,rekə'mend/ vt. 推荐153.r epresent /.repri’zent/ vt. 代表154.s chedule /'skedʒuəl/ vt.安排,计划;155.s ettle /‘setl/ v. 安放,安顿,定居,解决156.s helter /'ʃeltə/ vt. 使掩蔽;保护157.s tress /stress/ vt. 强调;158.s well /swel/ vi. 膨胀159.t end /tend/ vi. 趋向,倾向; vt.照料,照管160.t errify /'terifai/ vt.使恐怖;恐吓161.t remble /'trembl/ vi. 战栗;发抖;摇晃162.w restle /'resl/ v. 斗争;摔跤;斟酌163.y ell /jel/ vi. 大叫,叫喊164.a ccessible /ək'sesəbl/ adj.可进入的;易接近的;可理解的165.c omplex /'kɔmpleks/ adj. 复杂的166.c ontemporary /kən'tempərəri/adj.当代的;同时代的;167.c ontent /'kɔntent/ adj. 满意的168.d elicate /'delikət/ adj. 微妙的;易碎的;清淡可口的;柔和的;精美的,雅致的;纤弱的169.e xpensive /ik'spensiv/ adj.昂贵的;花钱的170.e pidemic /,epi'demik/ adj.流行的;传染性的171.f lexible /'fleksibl/ adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的172.f orgetful /fə'ɡetful/ adj. 健忘的;173.g eneral /'dʒenərəl/ adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;174.g enerous /'dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的,宽宏大量的175.g entle /‘dʒentl/ adj.温和的,文雅的176.m ental /'mentəl/ adj. 精神的;177.m essy /'mesi/ adj. 肮脏的;凌乱178.n egative /'neɡətiv/ adj. 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的179.p essimistic /.pesi'mistik/adj. 悲观的180.p recious /'preʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的;181.p resent /'prezənt/adj. 出席的;现在的182.s keptical /'skeptikəl/ adj.怀疑的183.s tressful /'stresful/ adj. 紧张的;有压力的184.t emporary /'tempərəri/adj. 暂时的,临时n. 临时工185.t ense /tens/ adj. 拉紧的;紧张的186.u pset /ʌp'set/ vt.使心烦adj.心烦的187.w ell-off /'wel'ɔf/ adj. 富裕的188.a dventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.冒险,冒险精神/u/189.a ttempt /ə'tempt/ n. 企图,攻击;190.m enu191.b elly /'beli/ n. 腹部;胃;192.b elt /belt/ n. 地带;带;腰带193.b ench /bentʃ/ n. 长凳;工作台194.c ell /sel/ n. 细胞;单人小室195.c hef /ʃef/ n. 厨师,大师傅196.c heque /tʃek/ n. 支票197.c heque /tʃek/ n. 支票198.c oncept /'kɔnsept/ n. 观念,概念199.c ontent /'kɔntent/ n.内容,目录;容量;200.d ebt /det/ n. 债务;借款;罪过201.d ecade /'dekeid/ n. 十年202.d epth /depθ/ n. 深度;深奥203.d esert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠;204.d estination /,desti'neiʃən/ n.目的地,终点205.d etective /di'tektiv/ n.侦探206.d igest / 'daidʒest/ n摘要207.d ilemma /di'lemə/ n. 困境;进退两难;208.e xploration /,eksplɔ:'reiʃən/n.探测;探究;踏勘209.e pidemic /,epi'demik/ n. 流行病;风尚等的流行210.g eneration /.dʒenə'reiʃən/ n. 代,一代211.h elicopter /'helikɔptə/ n. 直升飞机212.h elmet /'helmit/ n. 钢盔,头盔213.i dentity /ai ‘dentiti/ n. 身份214.j et /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机215.k ettle /'ketl/ n. 壶;216.l emon /'lemən/ adj. 柠檬色的n. 柠檬217.m edal /‘medl/ n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章218.m elon /'melən/ n. 甜瓜;219.m erit /'merit/ n. 功绩,价值,真相220.m ess /mes/ n. 乱七八糟221.n ecklace /'neklis/ n. 项链222.n ephew /'nefju:/ n. 侄子;外甥223.p arallel /'pærəlel/ n. 平行线;对比adj. 平行的;224.p etrol /'petrəl/ n. (英)汽油225.p ersonnel /,pə:sə'nel/ n. 全体人员;人事部门226.p reference /'prefərəns/ n. 偏爱,倾向;优先权227.p remier /'premjə/ adj. 第一的;n. 总理,首相228.p reparation /,prepə'reiʃən/ n. 预备,准备229.p ress /pres/ n. 出版社;新闻;230.p rocess /'prəuses/ n. 过程,程序;231.p rofessor /prə‘fesə/ n. 教授232.r eception /ri'sepʃən/ n.接待,招待会,接收233.s chedule /'skedʒuəl/n.时间表;计划表;234.s ection /'sekʃən/ n. 章节;地区;截面;部门235.s eminar /'seminɑ:/ n. 讨论会,研讨班236.s helter /'ʃeltə/ n. 避难所;庇护237.s ledge /sledʒ/ n. 大锤;雪橇238.s pecialist /'speʃəlist/ n. 专家;专门医师239.s pelling /'speliŋ/ n.拼写240.s trength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;力气;长处;241.s tress /stress/ n. 压力;242.t elescope /'teliskəup/ n.望远镜;243.t endency /'tendənsi/ n. 倾向,趋势;癖好244.t ension /'tenʃən/ n. 紧张 vt.使紧张;使拉紧245.t emple /'templ/ n. 庙宇;寺院;太阳穴246.t errorist /'terərist/n. 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子247.t error /'terə/ n. 恐怖;248.t heft /θeft/ n. 盗窃;249.t rend /trend/ n. 趋势,倾向;250.v est /vest/ n. 背心;251.w elfare /'welfεə/ n. 福利;252.p edestrian /pi'destriən/ adj.徒步的n. 行人;步行者253.a ppendix /ə'pendiks/ n. 附录;阑尾;附加物254.f resh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的255.r efresh /ri'freʃ, ri:-/ vt.使……恢复;消除……的疲劳256.f lesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉体;肉257.f ellow /'feləu/ n. 同事;家伙;258.f ence /'fens/ n. 栅栏;围墙;剑术259.f erry /'feri/ n. 渡口;渡船;摆渡。
2012年英语一text3
2012年英语一text3In 2012, the College English Test (CET) in China presented candidates with a challenging Text 3. This passage focused on the impact of the internet on people's reading habits and the future of books. In this essay, we will explore the main points of the text and discuss the implications of the internet on reading.The passage begins by stating that the internet has changed the way people read. With the rise of digital media and the convenience of online reading, traditional forms of reading such as books and newspapers are facing challenges. The author argues that the internet has made reading more accessible, but at the same time, it has also brought about a decline in deep reading and critical thinking.One of the key points raised in the text is the issue of attention span. With the constant bombardment of information on the internet, people tend to skim through articles and read in a fragmented manner. This not only affects their comprehension but also reduces their ability to engage in sustained, focused reading. The author suggests that the internet encourages quick browsing and instant gratification, which hampers the development of critical thinking skills.Another important point discussed in the text is the impact of the internet on the publishing industry. With the popularity of e-books and online publishing platforms, traditional bookstores and publishing houses are facing significant challenges. The author highlights the decline in book sales and the closure of independent bookshops as evidence of the internet's impact on the publishing industry. However, the text also acknowledges the potential of the internet to democratize the publishing process and provide opportunities for independent authors to reach a wider audience.Despite the concerns raised in the text, the internet also offers new possibilities for reading and learning. The author mentions the availability of online resources and the ease of accessing information. With the internet, people can explore a wide range of topics and access the latest research and developments. Online forums and communitiesalso provide opportunities for readers to discuss and share their thoughts, creating a virtual reading community.In conclusion, the internet has undoubtedly changed the way people read. While it has made reading more accessible and provided new opportunities for learning, it has also posed challenges to deep reading and critical thinking. The publishing industry has also been significantly impacted, with traditional bookstores and publishing houses facing difficulties. However, the internet also presents opportunities for independent authors and the democratization of the publishing process. As technology continues to advance, it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole to find a balance between the convenience of online reading and the benefits of traditional reading practices.。
考研英语真题单词-2012(英一)
2012(一)完形 - 法官伦理理Part1 单词1、justices n.法官judiciary n.司法部⻔门judgment n.评判2、instance n.事例例3、lest 以恐;引出产⽣生某种感情的原因eg. She was afraid lest she had revealed too much. 她担⼼心她泄露露的太多了了。
4、restore v.恢复5、compromise v.违背;达不不到;使遭受危险6、advance v.促进,推进;发展,提出(⽅方案)7、prone n.可能性;有不不好事情的趋向8、envision v.设想9、provided 只要,在...条件下10、though 让步,使语⽓气变弱11、confirm v.证实,确认;加强,巩固12、cultivate v.结交,获得;培养,耕作13、frame n.框架framer n.制定者14、division n.部⻔门,分歧15、convention n.习俗;惯例例16、dismiss v.对...不不屑⼀一顾17、standalone a.独⽴立的18、inescapably ad.不不可避免地19、suppress v.镇压、压制;(贬义)阻⽌止,抑制发展20、exploit v.利利⽤用⼈人或事为⾃自⼰己谋私利利剥削;开发;利利⽤用21、amiable a.和蔼可亲的;亲切友好的Part2 短语1、the rule of law 法治2、be bind by ... 受(准则、协议等)约束bind ~ bound3、at the very least ⾄至少,起码4、dismiss A as B 补充对A的具体看法B的感情⾊色彩与dismiss⼀一致5、agreeable to sb. 对某⼈人来说,某事可以接受6、sth. is accessible to sb. 某事对某⼈人是可以达到的,接近的7、by all means 尽⼀一切⽅方法,务必Text 1 - 同侪压⼒力力 Part1 单词1、whisper v.⼩小声说,⽿耳语whistle n.⼝口哨2、supply n.供给supplement n.补充3、recipe n.⻝⾷食谱recipient n.接受者4、perceptive a.敏敏锐的,有洞洞察⼒力力的5、critique n.批评6、spot-on a.准确的7、glaring a.明显的8、virtuous a.有道德的9、tactic n.⽅方法,策略略10、engineer v.[僻义]策划,设计Part2 短语1、Herd Mentality 从众⼼心理理2、group dynamics 群体互动3、take a page from 学习...= take a leaf4、general effectiveness 整体效果Text 2 - 承诺 Part1 单词1、justified a.合理理的,有正当理理由的2、recure v.得到,获取rescue v.营救3、desperate a.不不顾⼀一切的;绝望的4、vision n.视⼒力力;幻象;美景v.想象;显现5、result v.导致6、regulatory a.控制的7、precedent-setting a.开创先例例的8、pledge v.正式承诺plead v.恳求9、review v.复审10、defy v.蔑视,违抗11、withdraw v.撤回12、pilgrim n.朝圣者Part2 短语1、honor one’s own promises 履履⾏行行承诺2、renege on 背信弃义3、abide by 遵守4、a desperate effort 拼死努⼒力力5、go along 赞同,同意live by 遵守;按某原则⽣生活6、regulatory power 监管权7、beside the point ⽆无关紧要8、pledge to do 保证…Text 3 - 取信过程 Part1 单词1、abound v.⼤大量量存在2、subsequent a.随后的,后来的3、self-deception n.⾃自欺deceptiveness n.欺骗4、ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambitious a.有野⼼心的5、collect v.收集collectable a.可收集的collective a.集体的6、protoscience n.源科学proto- 词根,表示起源7、intellectual a.智⼒力力的8、credit n.荣誉9、confrontation n.对⽴立10、paradox n.悖论11、modification n.改变,修饰12、refutation n.改变,修饰13、inspire v.启发14、confirmation n.确认15、laureate n.获奖⼈人16、correspond v.相⼀一致17、revise v.修正18、accompany v.伴随Part2 短语1、full of potential 充满潜能2、intellectual credit 学术赞誉3、work one‘s way through 排除困难朝特定⽅方向前进4、Nobel Laureate 诺奖得主5、open to ... 易易受...损害的6、correspond to 相当于Text 4 - ⼯工会Part1 单词1、prime n.全盛期2、Britain n.英国3、patrol v.巡查4、backload v.回程装载5、egregiously ad.惊⼈人地6、academy n.私⽴立中学,学院7、drawn-out a.延⻓长的,持续很久的8、norm n.标准Part2 短语1、be in one’s prime 正值鼎盛期2、civil servants 公务员3、in the way of ... 在...⽅方⾯面4、go back a long way 由来已久5、work practices ⼯工作惯例例,体制,⼯工作管理理6、pay deals ⼯工资协定7、merit pay 绩效⼯工资8、get rid of bad one’s and promote good ones 优胜劣汰9、clamp down 镇压10、norms of culture ⽂文化标准新题型 - 电脑上传Part1 单词1、diabetes n.糖尿尿病2、tale n.故事3、aeroplane n.⻜飞机4、fleeting a.短暂的5、brown-paper a.⽜牛⽪皮纸的6、inheritor n.后继者,继承⼈人7、labour v.⾟辛勤勤⼯工作,努⼒力力8、press n.出版社9、visionary n.梦想家,有远⻅见的⼈人10、paintbrush n.画笔11、fabulous a.难以置信的12、superfluous a.多余的,过剩的13、tread v.踩14、celebrate v.赞美,称颂15、sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑16、advent n.出现,到来17、content a.满⾜足的n.内容18、tap n.⽔水⻰龙头19、count v.算是,看作20、constitution n.宪法constituent n.成分convention n.会议21、engender v.产⽣生,造成22、spark v.引起,导致23、mount v.登⼭山;发起24、bear v.具有,带有,显示25、format n.格式Part2 短语1、labour to 不不辞⾟辛苦...2、printing press 印刷机3、the mail carrier 邮差4、commercial agendas 商业模式5、tread with caution 步步⼩小⼼心,⾔言⾏行行谨慎6、turn around 反过来;转变,好转7、for all 虽然,尽管8、strip sb. of sth. 剥夺(头衔、财产或权⼒力力)9、move beyond 超越翻译 - 语⾔言进化 Part1 单词1、enterprise n.事业,规划2、explicatory a.解释的3、unification n.统⼀一4、generation a.⽣生成的general a.⼤大概的,⼀一般的5、equation n.等式,公式6、dimension n.范围7、universe n.领域;宇宙8、entail v.牵涉,使...成为必要9、nonetheless prep.尽管如此10、justification n.辩护,证明为正当11、bewildering a.令⼈人眼花缭乱的12、custom n.习惯;关税consume v.习惯costume n.戏服13、region n.地区religion n.宗教14、consider v.讨论15、dictate v.⼝口授;命令,⽀支配16、unfold v.展现,充分表现17、initiate v.发起,创始18、bias n.[僻]趋势Part2 短语1、universal truths 普遍真理理2、courtship rituals 示爱仪式3、in ... terms 从...⽅方⾯面来说= in terms of4、in the light of ... 根据,按照5、result from ... 由...造成6、bear out 证实7、family tree 家谱;谱系8、be independent of ... 与…⽆无关作⽂文 1 - 欢迎+建议 Part1 单词1、fulfilling a.有意义的2、boast v.有,⾃自夸eg. Local squads boast plenty of talents.译:地⽅方代表队有许多⼈人才。
2012高考阅读单词整理
高考阅读单词整理课表卷A篇1. Conduct:vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导vt.组织;安排;实施;执行adj.指挥,带领,护送vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路B篇2.determined:adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定(determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定C篇3.contrast:n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差vi.对比;形成对照vt.使对照,使对比;和……形成对照辽宁卷A篇1.stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的pvt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围3.twistvt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转4.amusementn.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动5.crimen.罪行,犯罪;罪恶v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯B篇1.shuttlen.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车)vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等)vi.以短程往复式运行2.orbitn.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程vt.& vi.在……轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道3.floatvt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动vi.游荡vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料4.vastadj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间5.massn.大量,大多;块,堆,团;[物理学]质量;弥撒曲vt.& vi.(使)集中,聚集adj.群众的;大规模的;整个的;集中的vi.聚集起来vt.使集合C篇1. Passingadj.经过的,路过的;短暂的;及格的;正在发生的adv.非常地;无以伦比地n.经过,通过;经过之处,通过的手段;死亡v.走过(pass的现在分词)2. Institutevt.建立;制定;开始;着手n.协会;学会;学院;(教育、专业等)机构3.drawbackn.缺点,劣势;退税D篇1. Fragrantadj.芳香的,香的;愉快的;喷香;芳菲2. Instantn.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的3. Circumstancen.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下山东省A篇1. Ecologicaladj.生态(学)的2. Remoteadj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的n.[计算机]运程;遥控器vt.使……向远方延伸,把……延展到远处3. Fertilizern.肥料,化肥;受精媒介物;促进发展者4. Stripvi.剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除vt.除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除n.长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服5. Layern.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者vt.把……分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根B篇1. Conceitn.自负;幻想;思想,观点;巧妙构思v.幻想;〈古〉理解2. ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的3. surgeonn.外科医生;[军]军医4. declinen.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝vt.谢绝,婉拒5. asylumn.避难所;庇护;政治避难;精神病院6. insaneadj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的7. submissionn.投降;屈服,服从;谦恭,柔顺;提交,呈递8. remarkableadj.异常的,引人注目的,;卓越的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的9. considerateadj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重C篇1. cablen.缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆;(系船用的)缆绳;(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆vt.发电报至;电传;固定系牢vi.拍发电报2. squirreln.松鼠,松鼠科动物;松鼠毛皮vt.储藏;贮存3. flattenvt.& vi.变平,使(某物)变平;打倒,击倒;使失去光泽4. nuttyadj.多坚果的,产坚果的;坚果般的;<俚>古怪的,狂热的,发疯的5. feastn.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动)vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人6. run over造访;驱车送;溢出;撞倒7. fadevi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老vt.使褪色adj.乏味的,平淡的D篇1.attendeen.(会议等的)出席者2.devicen.装置,设备;设计;策略;图案3.tweetvi.鸣叫n.小鸟啼叫,自录音再现装置发出的高音天津卷A篇1.rackn.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨2.registern.登记,注册;记录;登记薄;自动记录器vt.登记,注册;(仪表等)指示;表示,表达;(感情)流露vi.登记,注册;留下印象;完全符合;[印刷]对齐3.braken.制动器,闸;刹车;阻碍vt.& vi.刹(车)4.helmetn.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠vt.给……戴上头盔5.reserven.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量vt.储备;保留;预约vi.预订adj.保留的;预备的6.handran7.violatevt.违反;妨碍;侵犯8. blockn.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻止;阻塞;限制B篇1.reunionn.重聚,(亲友等的)聚会;再结合,再合并;再统一2.rollvt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动n.名册;滚翻D篇1.consciousadj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的2.griefn.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事浙江卷A篇1.worshipvt.崇拜,尊崇;爱慕vi.做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步)n.(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜2.randy[苏格兰]喧闹的;粗俗的3.bunnie4.culpritn.犯人,罪犯;肇事者,被告人5.severelyadv.严格地;严重地;严厉地;严肃地6.wipe out了结;擦掉(符号);(把器皿里面用抹布)擦净;彻底摧毁7.haren.野兔;怪人,傻瓜vt.& vi.飞跑,疾走8.dampadj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱vi.[物]阻尼;减幅9.beat up搅拌;搅匀(某物);<美俚>痛殴;毒打(某人)10.slopen.斜坡;斜面;倾斜;斜率vi.倾斜;有斜度;悄悄地走;潜行vt.使倾斜11.shiftvt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡vt.换……的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速12.pygmyn.俾格米人;特别矮小的人或动物,特别小的东西adj.非常小的13.breedvt.产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练vi.产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长n.属;种类;类型;血统14.costumen.(戏剧或电影的)戏装,演出服;服装,衣服;泳装,常用于英式英语;(某地或某历史时期的)服装vt.给……穿上服装;给……提供服装B篇1.intriguen.密谋,阴谋;私通,奸情vi.耍阴谋vt.以谋略达成;激起……的好奇心2.bloodhoundn.猎犬;侦探3.authorityn.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者4.nunn.修女,尼姑5.dethronevt.废黜,废位赶出6.confirmvt.[法]确认,批准;证实;使有效;使巩固7.giganticadj.巨大的,庞大的;巨人似的;硕大无朋;排山倒海8.unveilvt.揭去……的面罩;拉开……的帷幔;使公之于众;揭露vi.除去面纱(或覆盖物),揭幕;揭露出来,显露9.preciseadj.清晰的;精确的;正规的;精密10.emulsionn.乳状液;感光乳剂;[药]乳剂;乳胶漆11.bolderadj.明显的(bold的比较级);粗体的;勇敢的;冒失的C篇1.violencen.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬2.adolescentn.少年,少女adj.青春期的;青少年的;未成熟的3.abandonvt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制4.indicatevt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做……的治疗5.incidentn.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的6.insultvt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼7.accusationn.指责,谴责;指控,控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名8.explodevi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒9.resolutionn.决心;解决;坚决;分解10.clarifyvt.& vi.使清楚,澄清vt.(尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净;说明;使(头脑、神智等)清醒vi.(液体)变得澄清;净化;变得清楚10.resolvevt.& vi.决定;决心vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等)vi.下决定;分解n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议D篇1.peckvt.啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻vi.啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵n.啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻2.groomvt.使整洁;使(动物)清洁;准备n.新郎;马夫;王室侍从官;〈古〉男仆vi.打扮3.polen.[物]极点,顶点;地极;杆;两极端vt.& vi.用篙撑船,摆船vt.[航海] 用一根杆来推动;以杆推进;以杆支撑(植物);用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌vi.用滑雪杖加速七选五1.pilen.桩;一堆;绒头;摞vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入vi.蜂拥,拥挤2.dashvi.冲,猛冲;猛撞vt.猛掷,(使)猛撞;匆匆地写或画;泼溅n.破折号;短跑;猛冲,冲撞3.nuclearadj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的4.depressvt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价5.flawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹v.使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷vi.生裂缝;变的有缺陷6.defectsn.缺点(defect的名词复数);(尤指对完善或完备所必需的)欠缺;弱点;污点etn.[天]彗星8.ailvi.生病;感到不舒服;处境困难;境况不佳vt.使受病痛;使疼痛;使烦恼;折磨n.病痛,苦恼,烦恼9.withdrawvt.撤走;拿走;撤退;(从银行)取(钱)vi.撤退;(从活动或组织中)退出10.talk awayv.不断地谈,在谈话中度过重庆卷A篇pvt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围2.weepvt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣3.ominousadj.不祥的,坏兆头的;预兆的,预示的4.sackn.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇vt.解雇;把……装进袋里;掠夺B篇1.screamvt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变……vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人2.hold up举起;支持;拦住;拦劫C篇1.teemvi.充满,富于;倾注2.streamn.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串vt.& vi.流,流动vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组)3.frustratevt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折adj.无益的,无效的4.harmonyn.协调;融洽,一致;和谐;[音]和声5.woodlandn.林地,森林adj.林地的,树林的;林栖的E篇1.derivevt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从……中)提取2.acceleratevt.(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;促进;速度增加vi.加快,加速3.negationn.反面;对立面;否定;否认安徽卷A篇1.firmlyadv.坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地mpn.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管v.照亮;发亮;看到B篇1.restfuladj.平静的,悠闲的,让人得到休息的;安生C篇1.ribbonn.带;(打印机的)色带;绶带;带状物v.把……撕成条带;用缎带装饰;形成带状2.spinen.脊柱;脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊D篇1.instrumentn.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向……提交文书2.sealn.密封;印章;海豹;封条v.密封;盖章;决定;封上(信封)3.fastenvt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中4.ironn.铁器,铁制品;熨斗,烙铁;坚强;脚镣adj.铁制的,含铁的;坚强的,顽强的;残酷的;坚忍不拔的vt.熨烫;给……上脚镣手铐;给……装铁具;用铁铸成vi.熨衣;(衣服等)被烫平E篇1.articlen.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议江苏卷A篇1.spousen.配偶,夫或妻vt.和……结婚2.deputyn.副手;代理人;代表adj.副的;代理的3.censusn.人口普查,统计;人口财产调查4.stopvi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管5.aside from除……之外;既……又……;暂置不论6.coalitionn.结合体;联合;同盟;(两党或多党)联合政府C篇1.capsulen.胶囊;航天舱;(植物的)荚;小容器adj.压缩的;概要的vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封2.acidityn.酸性;<化>酸性;<医>胃酸过多;(言词等的)类刻3.liberatevt.解放;释放;释出,放出D篇1.axen.斧子;<俚>解雇vt.用斧砍;削除,解雇;大量削减(经费),精简(机构)2.imprisonvt.关押,监禁;束缚,禁锢;使…不自由3.logicn.逻辑,逻辑学;(做某事的)道理;推理方法;威力,压力,强制(力)adj.逻辑的4.abusiveadj.骂人的;滥用的;虐待的5.transfervt.使转移;使调动;转让(权利等);让与vi.转让;转学;转乘;转会(尤指职业足球队)n.转移;调动;换乘;(运动员)转会6.ponyn.矮种马,小型马;25 英镑vt.&vi用注解书学习;付清7.paralleladj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的adv.平行地,并列地n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线vt.使平行;与……媲美;与……相比;与……相似8.interpretvt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译vi.作解释;作口译9.whiteadj.白色的,纯洁的;无色的,透明的;白衣的;白种人的n.白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料vt.(书写,印刷等)留出空白处;使变白色,刷白;漂白10.transformativeadj.有改革能力的,变化的,变形的。
高考2012英语词汇表
ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户;解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的;挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语;live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说;无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date,date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义:inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看;处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威;官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的,不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的,难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级:worse最高级:worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义:unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…,为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语,也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。
英语(一)自学教程(2012年版)Unit 3 Text A
11. crew n. 全体船员,全体机务人员 The crew were annoyed at the captain's decision.(船员们 对船长的决定感到恼火。) The aircraft has a crew of 6.(这架飞机有6名机组人员。) 12. becalm v.(常用被动语态)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进 In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.(在使用帆船的时代,船员们担 心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。) He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island. (他在海岛北面因无风而停泊了整整一周。)
6. average n. 平均数,平均 adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的 v. 平均 The average of 5,7 and 9 is 7. (5,7,9的平均数是7.) He receives an average of 50 calls a day.(他平均每天接到50个电话。) Mr. Brown could hardly believe that his son's work at school is below the average.(布朗先生几乎无法相信他儿子的学习成绩低于一般水平。) He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般学生。) 7. spot n.地点,处所;点,斑点 v. 点缀;认出;准确定位 adj. 当场作出的;现付的 She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游览了许多风景 胜地。) She told us the exact spot where the accident happened. (她把事故发生 的准确地点告诉了我们。) She decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband. (她给丈夫选了 一条蓝底白点的领带。) There is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墙上有墨水渍。) His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥渍。) She is so special, you can spot her in the crowd easily. (她很特别,你在 人群中能一眼认出她来。) She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促当场做决定。) on the spot 当场,在现场 in a spot 在困境中,在窘境中 put sb on the spot 使某人处于难堪地位 put one's finger on sb 's weak spot 指出某人性格上的弱点 spot check 抽样检查 spot survey 抽样调查 spotlight 聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心 spot news 现场报道的新闻 spot price 现货价
英语二单词词汇2012版本
1英语(二)大纲词汇abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃,抛弃ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力,资格able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 反常的aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. 上(船、飞机、车)abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除,废止about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约; 在…周围above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在…之上abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 到国外,在海外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的,意外的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席,缺勤absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的,不在场的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收abstract [ˈæbstrækt] vt. 提取,分离abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的abuse [əˈbju:s] n. 滥用academic [ˈækəˈdemɪk] adj.学理上的2accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt.增速;加速accent [ˈæksənt] n. 重音;口音accept [əkˈsept+ vt. 接受acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的access [ˈækses+ vt. 接近,进入accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 意外事件;事故accidental [ˈæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的accommodation [əˈkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,陪同accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;达到(目的)accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] n. 一致account [əˈkaʊnt] vt. 认为;把…视作accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.& vi. 积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 精确(性),准确(性)accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的accuse [əˈkju:z] v. 指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯的ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛3achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 取得;获得achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 完成,达到acid [ˈæsɪd] adj. 酸味的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] vt. 使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得,取得acquisition [ˈækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得;取得acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 穿过;横穿act [ækt] vt.& vi. 行动;做action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动,活动active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的,活跃的activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动;活跃actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 演员(尤指男演员);actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 真实的acute [əˈkju:t] adj. 尖的,锐的adapt [əˈdæpt] vi. 适应于AD [ˈeɪˈdi:+ abbr. 公元4add [æd] vt. 增加addition [əˈdiʃən] n. 加,增加additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的address [əˈdres] n. (收件人的)称呼和地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.& vi.适应,调整administration [ədˈmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 赞赏;称赞admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 准许进入admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.& vi. 许可进入;承认,adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 采用,采取advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt. (使)前进advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst] adj. 先进的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 有利条件;益处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险活动advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 做广告,做宣传advertisement/ad [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告,忠告advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj. 明智的;可取的advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议5advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡;拥护affair [əˈfɛə] n. 事情,事件affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃn] n. 喜爱afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 买得起afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的;Africa [ˈæfrikə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的;非洲人的after [ˈɑ:ftə(r)] prep.在…以后afternoon [ˈɑ:ftəˈnu:n] n. 下午afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwədz] adv. 然后again [əˈgen] adv. 又;再说against [əˈgenst] prep. (表示态度)反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理;机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj.侵略的,侵犯的ago [əˈɡəu] adv.以前;过去的;之前agree [əˈgri:] vt.& vi.同意,赞同6agreement [əˈgri:mənt] n.协定,协议;同意agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业ahead [əˈhed] adv.在前面aid [eɪd] vt.帮助AIDS [eidz] abbr.艾滋病aim [eɪm] vt.& vi.(以…)瞄准,针对air [eə(r)] n.天空air-conditioning [ˈeəkənˈdɪʃɵnɪŋ+ n.空调设备aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,航空器airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n.航线airplane/aeroplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.<美>飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场airway [ˈeəˈweɪ] n.航线alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报album [ˈælbəm] n.相册alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒精alert [əˈlə:t] adj.警觉的,警惕的alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.同样的,相似的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活泼的all [ɔ:l] adj.全部的;一切的allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] adj.过敏的7allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补贴almost [ˈɔ:lməʊst] adv.几乎,差不多alone [əˈləun] adj.单独的;独一无二的along [əˈlɔŋ+ prep.沿着;顺着alongside [əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.高声;大声alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表already [ɔ:lˈredi+ adv.早已,已经;先前also [ˈɔ:lsəu] conj.另外alter [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] vt.改变;更改alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n.二中择一although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.尽管;虽然altogether [ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)] adv.全部地always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.总是,老是an [æn,ən] art.任一某一;一个a.m./A.M./AM [ˈeɪˈem+ abbr.上午,午前amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余爱好者ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使,使节ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.有野心的8ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美洲;美国American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的,美洲的;among/amongst [əˈmʌŋ+在…之内amount [əˈmaʊnt] n.量,数量amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析analyze/-yse [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的and [ənd] conj. 和,与anger [ˈæŋgə(r)] n. 生气angle [ˈæŋgl+ n. 角angry [ˈæŋgri+ adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal [ˈænɪml] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋkl+ n. 踝anniversary [ˈænɪˈvɜ:səri] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告;布告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. 打扰;干扰another [əˈnʌðə(r)] adj. 又一个9answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] vt.& vi. 答复;解答ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑ:ktɪk] adj. 南极的Antarctica [æntˈɑ:ktɪkə, -ˈɑ:tɪ-] n. 南极洲anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预感;预见antique [ænˈti:k+ n. 古玩,古董anxiety *æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑,忧虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦急的;渴望的any [ˈeni+ pron. 任何;无论哪个anybody [ˈenibɒdi] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenihaʊ] adv. 总之;无论如何anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人;任何一个anything [ˈeniθɪŋ+ pron. 任何东西anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 不论以何种方式anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 无论何处apart [əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的,隔离的apartment/apt. [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 寓所apologize/-ise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,认错apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉认错,愧悔apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 易看见的appeal [əˈpi:l] vi. (迫切)要求;有吸引力appealing [əˈpi:lɪŋ+ adj.吸引人的appear [əˈpiə] vi. 出现,显现10appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外貌,外观appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 欲望;胃口applaud [əˈplɔ:d] vi. 夸赞,鼓掌applause [əˈplɔ:z] n. 热烈鼓掌;喝彩,欢呼apple [ˈæpl+ n. 苹果application [ˈæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 适用,应用apply [əˈplaɪ] vt. 应用,运用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 任命,委派appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会;任命appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt. 感激appreciation [əˈpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 欣赏,鉴赏approach [əˈproʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近,走近appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适当的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 近似地April [ˈeɪprəl] n. 四月Arab [ˈærəb] n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj. 随意的,任性的architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学Arctic [ˈɑ:ktɪk, ˈɑ:tɪk] adj. 北极的area [ˈɛəriə] n. 地区;区域argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vi. 争论,辩论11argument [ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论,争吵arise [əˈraɪz] vi.& vt. 产生;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术,计算arm [ɑ:m] n. 臂army [ˈɑ:mi] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] prep. 围绕;在附近arouse [əˈraʊz] vt. 引起;唤醒arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] vt. 把…(系统地)分类arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排,料理arrest [əˈrest] vt. 逮捕,拘捕arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达,抵达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达arrow [ˈærəu] n. 矢,箭;箭状物art [ɑ:t] n. 艺术;艺术作品article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.文章,论文artificial [ˈɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的;人工的artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品;插图as [əz] conj. 像,像…一样;由于;同时ash [æʃ] n. 灰,灰烬ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人12 aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. 在旁边,在一边ask [ɑ:sk] vt.& vi. 问,询问asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的aspect [ˈæspekt+ n. 方面aspiration [ˈæspəˈreɪʃn] n. 强烈的愿望;吸气,吸入assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi. 集合; vt. 装配assembly [əˈsembli] n. 装配;集会assert [əˈsə:t] vt. 声称,断言assess [əˈses] vt. 评定;估价asset [ˈæset+ n. 资产,财产assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n. 分给,分配;任务assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助;援助assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助,援助assistant [əˈsɪstənt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. (使)发生联系association [əˈsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 协会,社团assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假设,假定assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定,假设assure [əˈʃuə] vt. 向…保证;使…确信astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n. 天文学者athlete [ˈæθli:t+ n. 运动员;体育家Atlantic [ætˈlæntɪk] 在大西洋里的13atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气,空气atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子;原子能atomic [əˈtɔmik] adj. 原子的;原子能的attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi. 贴上,系;附上attack [əˈtæk] vt.& vi. 攻击,进攻attain [əˈteɪn] vt.& vi. 达到,获得attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图;尝试attend [əˈtend] vt.&vi. 出席attendance [əˈtendəns] n. 出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意,注意力attentively [əˈtentɪvlɪ] adv. 聚精会神地attitude [ˈætitju:d+ n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;诱惑attraction [əˈtrækʃn] n. 吸引attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有魅力的;引人注目的attribute [əˈtribju:t] vt. 认为…是;把…归于audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n. 观众,听众audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj. 听觉的,声音的;August [ˈɔ:gəst] n. 八月(简写为Aug)Aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 阿姨;姨母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə] n. [地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人adj 澳大利亚的14authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj. 真的,真正的author [ˈɔ:θə] n. 著作家;作者authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权威;权力auto [ˈɔːtəʊ] n. <美>汽车automate [ˈɔ:təmeɪt] vt.& vi. (使)自动化automatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætɪk] adj. 自动的automobile [ˈɔ:təməbi:l] n. <美>汽车autumn [ˈɔ:təm] n. 秋;秋天available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可用的;有空的avenue [ˈævənju:] n. 林荫路;大街average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平常的;平均的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt. 避开,避免await [əˈweɪt] vt. 等候;等待awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的;警惕的aware [əˈwɛə] adj. 意识到的;知道的awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 察觉,觉悟,意识away [əˈweɪ] adv. 离开,远离; adj. 遥远的awful [ˈɔ:fl] adj. 糟糕的;可怕的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 难对付的,棘手的baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿;幼稚的人bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;单身汉back [bæk] n. 背,背部; adv. 以前;向后地15background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n. (画等的)背景backward(s) [ˈbækwədz] adj. 向后的; adv. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 培根;熏猪肉bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. 细菌bad [bæd] adj. 坏的,不好的badge [bædʒ] n. 徽章badly [ˈbædli+ adv. 非常,在很大程度上bag [bæg] n. 袋baggage [ˈbægɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] vt. 烤,烘焙bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n. 面包房,面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;vt.& vi. (使)平衡balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台ball [bɔ:l] n. 球balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球bamboo [ˈbæmˈbu:+ n. 竹子;竹竿ban [bæn] vt. 禁止banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 带;乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang *bæŋ+ n. 猛击; vt. 猛击,猛撞bank *bæŋk+ n. 银行16bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的,倒闭的banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会,盛宴bar [bɑ:(r)] n. 条,棒barbecue [ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n. 烤肉;烧烤野餐bare [bɛə] adj. 光秃秃的barely [ˈbɛəli] adv. 仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin] n. 契约,协定;vi. 讨价还价bark [bɑ:k] vi. 吠叫barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n. 障碍;屏障base [beɪs] n.基地baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室;[建]基底,底部basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] adv. 主要地basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 盆;盆地basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础basket [ˈbɑ:skɪt] n. 篮basketball [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠;短棍bath [bɑ:θ] n. 沐浴;洗澡bathe [beɪð] vt.& vi. 给…洗澡,游泳bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m+ n. 浴室;盥洗室17battery [ˈbætri+ n. *电]电池,蓄电池battle [ˈbætl+ vt.& vi. 与…作战;n. 战争battleground [ˈbætlˈɡraund] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾,海湾BC [ˈbi: ˈsi:+ abbr. befo re Christ 公元前beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩,海滨beam [bi:m] n. 梁,栋梁bean [bi:n] n. 豆bear [bɛə] n. 熊;vt. 忍受;承担beard [biəd] n. 胡须beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;人面兽心的人beat [bi:t] vt.& vi. 接连地击打beautiful [ˈbju:tɪfl] adj. 美丽的beauty [ˈbju:ti+ n. 美好;美人because [bɪˈkɒz] conj. 因为become [bɪˈkʌm] vi. 变为,成为bed [bed] n. 床;苗圃;河床bedroom [ˈbedru:m+ n. 卧室,寝室bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbi:haɪv] n. 蜂窝;蜂巢beer [biə] n. 啤酒18before [bɪˈfɔ:(r)] conj. 在…之前;prep. 在…之前beg [beg] vt.& vi. 乞讨;恳求(原谅)beggar[ˈbegə(r)] n. 乞丐begin [bɪˈgɪn] vt.& vi. 开始;着手beginning [bɪˈgɪnɪŋ n. 开始;根源behalf [biˈhɑ:f] n. 利益;维护;支持behave [bɪˈheɪv] vi. 表现behavior(u)r [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为;态度behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在…的后面;adv. 在后面belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信,信任believe [bɪˈli:v] vt. 相信;以为,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃belong [bɪˈlɒŋ+ vi. 属于;是…的成员belongings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz+ n. 动产;财物beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] adj. 被热爱的;亲爱的below [biˈləu] adv. 在下面;prep. 在…下面belt [belt] n. 腰带bench [bentʃ] n. (木制)长凳bend [bend] vt. (使)弯曲,屈身beneath [bɪˈni:θ+ prep. 在…的下方beneficial [ˈbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 有利的,有益的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益,好处;vt. 有益于19beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.除…之外;在…旁边besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv.此外best [best] adj. 最好的( good 和well 的最高级) best-seller [ˈbestˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书或唱片bet [bet] n. 打赌,赌博;vt. 赌博betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 对…不忠;背叛better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. 更好的(good 和well 的比较级) between [bɪˈtwi:n] prep. 在…之间beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. 超过;越过bible [ˈbaɪbl] n. 圣经big [bɪg] adj. 大的;重要的bike/bicycle [baɪk]/ [ˈbaɪsɪkl] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n. 账单billion [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿bird [bə:d] n. 鸟biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学;生物birth [bə:θ+ n. 出生;分娩birthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n. 生日birthright [ˈbɜ:θˈraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点; v. 咬,叮( bite 的过去式)bite [baɪt] vt.& vi. 咬;叮; n. 咬;咬伤20bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. 苦的;尖锐的black [blæk] adj. 黑的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d] n. 黑板blade [bleɪd] n. 刀片,剑; (壳、草等的)叶片blame [bleɪm] vt. 指责,责怪; n. 责备blank *blæŋk+ adj. 空白的;空的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; vt. 摧毁; vi. 爆炸bleed [bli:d] vt. 使出血; vi. 流血bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑blind [blaɪnd] adj. 失明的;盲目的block [blɔk] n. 块;街区; vt. 阻止;阻塞blog [blɒɡ] n. 博客blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液bloody [ˈblʌdi] adj. 血腥的,残忍的bloom [blu:m] vi. 开花blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花,群花;开花时期blouse [blauz] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow [bləu] vt.& vi. (风)吹;(轮胎等)爆炸blue [blu:] n. 蓝色; adj. 蓝色的;沮丧的blur [blɜ:(r)] n. 污迹,污斑; vt.& vi. 涂污,弄脏board [bɔ:d] n. 板;董事会; vt. 上(船、车或飞机)21boast [bəust] vt. 自夸boat [bəut] n. 小船body [ˈbɔdi] n. 身体boil [bɔɪl] vt.& vi. (使)沸腾bold [bəuld] adj. 明显的,勇敢的,无畏的bolt [bəult] n. 螺栓,螺钉bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹; vt. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 结合(物), 联结, 契约; vt. 使结合bone [bəun] n. 骨头bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 奖金,额外津贴book [bʊk] n. 书; bookbooklet [ˈbʊklət] n. 小册子bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑ:k] n. 书签bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架;书橱boom [bu:m] vi. 发出隆隆声boost [bu:st] vt. 促进,提高boot [bu:t] n. 长靴,皮靴booth [buːð] n. 售货棚,摊位;公用电话亭border [ˈbɔ:də(r)] vt.& vi. 与…接界; n. 边界bore [bɔ:(r)] vt. 令人厌烦boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ+ adj. 无聊的,无趣的born [bɔ:n] vt. bear 的过去分词; adj. 出生的22borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] vt.& vi. 借入;借钱,借用boss [bɔs] n. 老板,上司both [bəuθ+ adj. 二者,两者都; pron. 二者bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;末端; adj. 底部的bound [baʊnd] vt. 给…划界,限制; n. 界限,限制boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 分界线;范围bow [bəu] n. 鞠躬; vi. (向…)弯腰,鞠躬bowel [ˈbaʊəl] n. 肠;内部;同情心box [bɔks] n. 盒; vt.& vi. 拳击boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ+ n. 拳击;boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩,少年brain [breɪn] n. 脑brake [breɪk] vt.& vi. 刹(车); n. 刹车branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n. 树枝;分支brand [brænd] n. [商]商标,牌子brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度break [breɪk] vt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐,早饭breath [breθ] n. 呼吸breathe [bri:ð] vi. 呼吸23breed [bri:d] vt. 产(后代), 产生breeze [bri:z] n. 微风bribe [braɪb] vt.& vi. 贿赂,行贿brick [brɪk] n. 砖,砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的,鲜亮的brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 明亮的bring [brɪŋ+ vt. 带来,引来Britain [ˈbrɪtn] 不列颠,英国British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj. 不列颠的;英国的; n. 英国人broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的;辽阔的broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] vt. 广播;播放broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] vt.& vi. 使…变宽,扩展broken [ˈbrəʊkən] adj. 破碎的,打碎的broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚; vt. 扫除;用扫帚扫brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟brow [braʊ] n. 眉,眉毛brown [braʊn] adj. 褐色的browse [braʊz] vt.& vi. 浏览24browser [ˈbraʊzə(r)] n. 浏览程序;浏览器brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子; vt. 刷;掠过;擦bubble [ˈbʌbl] n. 泡,水泡bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 水桶bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽; vi. 发芽budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算; vt.& vi. 把…编入预算bug [bʌg] n. 昆虫build [bɪld] vt. 建造,建立building [ˈbɪldɪŋ+ n. 建筑物;楼房bulb [bʌlb] n. 球茎,电灯泡bulk [bʌlk] n. (大)体积;大块,大量bull [bʊl] n. 公牛bullet [ˈbulit+ n. 子弹,弹药bulletin [ˈbʊlətɪn] n. 公告,公报bump [bʌmp] vt.& vi. 碰撞,冲撞;颠簸bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 束,串,捆bundle [ˈbʌndl] vt.& vi. 收集,归拢; n. 捆;一批burden [ˈbə:dən] n. 负担,包袱bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局;办事处burial [ˈberiəl] n. 葬,掩埋;葬礼burn [bə:n] vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁25burst [bə:st] vt.&vi. 爆裂,炸破bury [ˈberi+ vt. 埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车,巴士bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木(丛)business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业,交易busy [ˈbɪzi] adj. 忙碌的but [bət] conj. 但是; prep. 除…以外butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n. 屠夫,屠户butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌtn] n. 按钮,电钮;纽扣buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买,购得bystander [ˈbaɪstændə(r)] n. 旁观者;局外人cab [kæb] n. 出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜)cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 小木屋;客舱cabinet [ˈkæbɪnət] n. 内阁;柜橱cable [ˈkeɪbl] n. 缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆café[ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子;牢房cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕饼calculate [ˈkælkju l eɪt] vt.& vi. 计算;估计26calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)] n. 计算器;计算者calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历call [kɔ:l] v. 呼唤,喊叫calm [kɑ:m] adj. 镇定的;平静的camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄影机camp [kæmp] n. 营地,工地宿舍campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动; vi. 参加[发起]运动campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园can [kæn] aux. 能;能够; n. 罐头Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大人的;加拿大的canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河,沟渠cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消,注销cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌症candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. 报考者;申请求职者candle [ˈkændl+ n. 蜡烛;烛光candy [ˈkændi+ n. 糖果canteen [kænˈti:n+ n. 小卖部;食堂cap [kæp] n. 盖;帽子capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 能干的;有才能的capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量;才能capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n. 首都;资本27captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长,机长capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt. 俘获;夺取; n. 捕获;占领car [kɑ:(r)] n. 车,汽车carbon [ˈkɑ:bən] n. [化学]碳card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片;纸牌care [kɛə] vt.& vi. 关心;担心;在乎careful [ˈkɛəful] adj. 仔细的,小心的careless [ˈkɛəlis] adj. 粗心的carpenter [ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑ:pit] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 运输,输送carrier [ˈkæriə(r)] n. 搬运人carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkæri] vt.& vi. 运送;搬运cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n+ n. 漫画case [keɪs] n. (实)例,事例cash [kæʃ] n. 现金; vt. 支付现款;兑现cashier [kæˈʃɪə(r)] n. 出纳员cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式录音带cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造;投掷castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡,堡垒casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的28cat [kæt] n. 猫catch [kætʃ] vt. 赶上;接住category [ˈkætəgəri] n. 类型,部门cattle [ˈkætl+ n. (总称)牛casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的;临时的cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因;动机; vt. 成为…的原因;导致cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞穴cease [si:s] vt. 停止,终止,结束ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ+ n. 天花板celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝celebration [ˈselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝cell [sel] n. <生>细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地下室,地窖cent [sent] n. 分;一分钱的硬币center/-tre [ˈsentə] n. 中心centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd] adj. 百分度的;摄氏的centimeter/-tre [ˈsentimi:tər] n. 厘米central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中央的,中心的century [ˈsentʃəri] n. 百年,一世纪cereal [ˈsɪəriəl] n. 谷类植物;谷物ceremony [ˈserəməni] n. 典礼,仪式29 certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一;必然的certainly [ˈsə:tnli] adv. 无疑地,确定地certainty [ˈsə:tnti] n. 确定性,确实性certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书;文凭chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链子,链条chair [tʃɛə] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. (主持会议的)主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战; vt. & vi 质疑, 挑战challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ+ adj. 挑战性的;引起兴趣的champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] n. 香槟酒champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;捍卫者chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会,机遇change [tʃeɪndʒ] vt. 改变,变更; n. 变化,改变channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 频道chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章,回character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 性格,品质characteristic [ˈkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 特有的n. 特性characterize/-ise [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt. 描述…的特性charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.控诉; vi. 索价;收费charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善(行为)charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力; vt. 使陶醉;诱惑30chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表chase [tʃeɪs] vt. 追捕;追求; n. 追捕chat [tʃæt] vi. 聊天;闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的,廉价的cheat [tʃi:t] vt. 欺骗,诈骗check/cheque [tʃek] vt. 检查,核对cheek [tʃi:k] n. 脸颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃiə] vt. 欢呼;使高兴cheerful [ˈtʃiəful] adj. 欢乐的,高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪chemical [ˈkemɪkl] adj. 化学的chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家;药剂师chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 棋,国际象棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部chew [tʃu:] vt.& vi. 咀嚼chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj. 级别最高的;主要的child [tʃaɪld] n. 小孩,孩子childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的;孩子气的childlike [ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk] adj. 孩子般的;天真的31chill [tʃɪl] vt.& vi. (使)变冷;使很冷adj. 冷的chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] n. 烟囱china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷器China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [ˈtʃaɪˈni:z] n. 中国人; adj. 中国的chip [tʃɪp] n. 碎片;缺口chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择;选择权choke [tʃəuk] vt.& vi.使窒息choose [tʃu:z] vt. 挑选chop [tʃɔp] vt.& vi. 砍,伐,劈chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子;筷子Christian [ˈkristʃən] n. 基督教徒; adj. 信基督教的Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n. [宗]教堂cigar [sɪˈgɑ:(r)] n. 雪茄; 叶卷烟cigarette(te) [ˈsiɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟circle [ˈsə:kl] n. 圆,环; vt. 圈出,包围circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] vt.& vi. (使)循环;流通circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n. 环境cite [saɪt] vt. 引用,引证citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] n. 公民;国民32citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份city [ˈsɪti] n. 城市civil [ˈsɪvl] adj. 公民的,市民的civilian [səˈvɪliən] n. 平民,百姓civilization/-isation [ˈsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明,文化claim [kleɪm] vt. 声称;断言clap [klæp] vt.& vi. 拍手,鼓掌clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] vt.& vi. 使清楚,澄清clash [klæʃ] vt. 发出撞击声;vi. 争论;不合; n. 冲突class [klɑ:s] n. 班;等级classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 典型的;传统式样的;著名的classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的classification [ˈklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 分类;分级classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类,归类classmate [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] n. (同班)同学classroom [ˈklɑ:sru:m] n. 教室,课堂clause [klɔ:z] n. 从句,分句clean [kli:n] adj. 清洁的vt.& vi. (使)清洁clear [kliə] adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的clerk [klɑ:k] n. 店员;办事员,职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] adj. 聪明的,灵巧的click [klɪk] vt. 使发出喀哒声33client [ˈklaɪənt] n. 顾客;当事人cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] vt.& vi. 爬上,攀登cling [klɪŋ+ vi. 附着于,紧贴clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所,门诊部clinical [ˈklɪnɪkl] adj. 临床的;诊所的clock [klɔk] n. 钟,时钟clone [kləun] n.克隆; vt.& vi. 克隆close [kləuz] adj. 紧密的;亲密的; vt. 关closet [ˈklɔzit] n. 壁橱;盥洗室cloth [klɔθ+ n. 布,织物clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服,衣物clothing [ˈkləuðiŋ+ n. 衣服;服装cloud [klaʊd] n. 云cloudy [ˈklaʊdi] adj. 多云的;阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部clue [klu:] n. 线索;提示coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练; vt.& vi. 训练;辅导coal [kəul] n. 煤coast [kəust] n. 海岸coastal [ˈkəʊstl] adj. 临海的,沿海的34coat [kəut] n. 上衣,外套Coca-Cola [ˈkəʊkəˈkəʊlə] n. 可口可乐cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəud] n. [计算机]编码;代号coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币cold [kəuld] adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 折叠;倒塌; vt. 使倒塌collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n. 衣领;领子colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事;同僚collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,收藏collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. 收集,采集collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj. 集体的;共同的college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 大学collision [kəˈlɪʒn] n. 碰撞;冲突colo(u)r [ˈkʌlə] n. <美>颜色,色彩colonial [kəˈləʊniəl] adj. 殖民地的colony [ˈkɒləni] n. 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm] n. 纵队,列comb [kəum] n. 梳子; vt. 梳理combination [ˈkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n. 合作combine [kəmˈbain+ v. 使结合35come [kʌm] vi. 来comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. 喜剧;喜剧性comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;舒适; vt. 安慰,使舒适comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的;安逸的comic [ˈkɔmik] adj. 喜剧的;滑稽的command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n. 命令,指挥; vt. 指挥,控制commander [kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n. 指挥官,司令官commence [kəˈmens] vt.& vi. 开始;着手commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;贸易的commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n. 委员会,委员commit [kəˈmɪt] vt. 犯罪commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,许诺common [ˈkɔmən] adj. 普通的;通俗的communicate [kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] vt. 传达,表达communication [kəˈmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯,交流communism [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst] n. 共产主义者community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区;社会团体commute [kəˈmju:t] vt. 交换;用…交换;使…变成compact [kəmˈpækt+ vt.& vi. 压紧,(使)坚实companion [kəmˈpæniən] n. 同伴company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司36comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj. 可比较的comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj. 比较(上)的compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi. 比较,对照comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较,对照compel [kəmˈpel+ vt. 强迫,迫使compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] vt. & vi 补偿,赔偿compensation [ˈkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 补偿,赔偿compete [kəmˈpi:t+ vi. 竞赛;竞争competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 有能力的,能胜任的competition [ˈkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞争;比赛competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的,比赛的competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者;对手complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vt. &vi. 抱怨,诉苦complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨,控诉complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] vt. 使复杂化;使混乱complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的;混乱的component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 成分;零件compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.作曲家composition [ˈkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文,作曲compound [ˈkɔmpaund] adj. 复合37comprehension [ˈkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n. 理解,理解力comprehensive [ˈkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 广泛的;综合的compress [kəmˈpres+ vt. 压紧;压缩comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] vt. 包含,包括computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)] n. 电脑computerize/-ise [kəmˈpju:təraɪz] vt. 用计算机做.. comrade [ˈkɔmrid] n. 同志;战友conceal [kənˈsi:l+ vt. 隐藏,隐瞒conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的,自高自大的concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi. 专心于;注意concentration [ˈkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n. 集中;专心concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. 观念,概念concern [kənˈsɜ:n] vt. 涉及,关系到; n. 关心;关系concerning [kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ+ prep. 关于,就…而论concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会conclude [kənˈklu:d+ vt. 得出结论conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒn] n. 结论;结局concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t+ adj. 具体的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 情况,状态;环境conduct [ kənˈdʌkt] vt.& vi. 引导;带领;控制conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n. 会议38confess [kənˈfes+ vt.& vi. 承认confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt. 限制;局限于confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] vt. [法]确认,批准conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突;战斗; vi. 抵触;争斗confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt. 面对Confucian [kənˈfju:ʃən] adj. 孔子的,儒家的; confuse [kənˈfju:z+ vt. 使困窘;使混乱confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] n. 混乱;混淆congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt.祝贺congratulation [kənˈgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 祝贺congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n. 国会;代表大会connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接,联结connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 连接;联系conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服;攻克conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 有意识的consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致同意consent [kənˈsent+ vi. 同意;赞成consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果consequently [ˈkɔnsikwəntli] adv. 所以,因此39conservation [ˈkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. 保存;保护conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.& vi. 考虑; 认为considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的,体谅的consideration [kənˈsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑,考察considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ+ prep. 考虑到,就…而论consist [kənˈsɪst] vi. 由…组成consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不断的,持续的constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt. 修建,建造construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建筑物;建造consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi. 商议,商量;vt. 请教consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. (受人咨询的)顾问consume [kənˈsju:m+ vt. 消耗,消费consumer [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n. 消费者,顾客consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消费contact [ˈkɒntækt] n. 接触;触点;vt.& vi 联系contain [kənˈteɪn] vt. 包含,容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt. 弄脏,污染40contemporary [kənˈtemprəri] adj. 当代的,现代的content [ˈkɔntent] n. 内容;adj. 满足的,满意的contest [kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest] vt. 竞争;n. 比赛context [ˈkɔntekst] n. 上下文;背景continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆,陆地continual [kənˈtɪnjuəl] adj. 不间断的;不停的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] vt.& vi.& link-v. 继续,连续continuous [kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj. 连续的contract [kənˈtrækt+ vt.& vi.缩小,紧缩;n. 契约contradiction [ˈkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n. 矛盾;否认,反驳contrary [kənˈtreəri] adj. 相反的contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st] n. 对比;vt.& vi 对比contribute [kənˈtribjut+ vt.& vi. 贡献出contribution [ˈkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 贡献,捐赠control [kənˈtrəʊl] vt. 控制;管理controversial [ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] adj. 有争议的controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n. 公开辩论;论战convenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n. 方便,便利convenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 方便的convention [kənˈvenʃn] n. 会议conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 传统的conversation [ˈkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 交谈,会话41conversely [ˈkɒnvɜ:sli] adv. 相反地,颠倒地convert [kənˈvɜ:t] vt. (使)转变convey [kənˈveɪ] vt. 传达,传递convince [kənˈvɪns] vt. 使相信,说服cook [kʊk] vt.& vi. 烹调;n. 厨师cool [ku:l] adj. 凉爽的;vt.& vi. (使)变凉cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 合作,配合cooperation [kəʊˈɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 合作;协作coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt. 使协调,使调和cop [kɔp] n. 〈俚〉警察cope [kəup] vi. 成功地应付,对付copy [ˈkɔpi] n. 复制品;vt.& vi. 复制;抄写copyright [ˈkɒpiraɪt] n. 版权,著作权cord [kɔ:d] n. (细)绳cordless [ˈkɔ:dləs] adj. 无电线的core [kɔ:(r)] n. 中心,核心corn [kɔ:n] n. <英>谷物corner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n. 角落corporation [ˈkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] n. 公司correct [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的correspond [ˈkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi. 符合,一致correspondence [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndəns] n. 一致,符合42correspondent [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndənt] n. 通讯员,记者corresponding [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ+ adj. 相当的,对应的corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] n. 腐败,堕落cost [kɔst] n. 价钱,代价;vt. 付出代价costly [ˈkɒstli] adj. 昂贵的costume [ˈkɔstju:m] n. 服装cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋,村舍cotton [ˈkɔtən] n. 棉;棉线cough [kɔf] vt.& vi. 咳嗽could [kəd+ aux. “can”的过去式;能够,打算council [ˈkaʊnsl] n. 委员会counsel [ˈkaʊnsl] n. 协商,讨论;vt. 劝告,建议count [kaʊnt] vt. 计算counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台; vt. 反击country [ˈkʌntri] n. 国家countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n. 乡村;郊野county [ˈkaʊnti] n. 县,郡couple [ˈkʌpl] n. 对,双;配偶courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆量course [kɔː(r)s] n. 科目;进程court [kɔ:t] n. 法院,法庭courtroom [ˈkɔ:tru:m] n. 法庭,审判室43courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 堂[表]兄弟姊妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 覆盖,遮蔽cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛,乳牛cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n. 牛仔crack [kræk] vt. 破裂,打开craft [krɑ:ft] n. 技术,手艺crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi. (使)猛撞,(使)撞毁crazy [ˈkreɪzi] adj. 疯狂的cream [kri:m] n. 乳霜create [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造,创作creation [kriˈeɪʃn] n. 制造,创造creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的,有创造力的creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者,创作者creature [ˈkri:tʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信誉,信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行,匍匐crew [kru:] n. 全体船员crime [kraɪm] n. 罪行,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯,犯人crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危难时刻。
英语(一)自学教程(2012年版)unit1-TextA--课件
3.build up (使)扩大;增多 He took the part-time job to build up experience. 为了积累经验,他做这份兼职工作。
美好未来的憧憬中时,他不由自主地说,那时自己将得到满足。这ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,魔鬼
就将收去他灵魂,就在这时,天使赶来,挽救了浮士德的灵魂。
Learning Points
1.suggest v. 提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示 suggestion n.建议;示意 I suggest trying once more. 我建议再试一次。 We welcome any comments and suggestions about these
six of them.她学了8种外语,但流利的只有其中的6种。 We should train our students to speak English fluently and
accurately. 我们应培养学生流利而准确地讲英语。
9.matter n. 物质;原因;事件 v. 有关系;要紧 It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private
7.responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的 respond v. 回答;作出反应;承担责任 responsibility n.责任,职责;义务 take responsibility for对……负责 8.fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的 fluently adv.流利地;通畅地 She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only
12自考英语(二) Unit 6-Text A
their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at
the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.
New Words
8. constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] n. 限制;限定;约束
9. budget ['bʌdʒɪt] v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算 10. overindulge [ˌəʊvərɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料) 11. short-sighted [ˈʃɔ:tˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 目光溜浅的;没有远见的 12. mentality [men'tælətɪ] n. 心态;思想状况;思想方法 13. sibling ['sɪblɪŋ] n. 兄;弟;姐;妹 14. indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
22. scheme [ski:m] n. 计划;方案;体系;体制 23. formation [fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn] n. 组成;形成 24. kindergarten ['kɪndəɡɑ:tn] n. 幼儿园 25. monthly [ˈmʌnθli] adj. 按月结算的;有效期为一个月的 Phrases and Expressions 1. on a daily basis 每日地 2. result in 导致 3. pay off 付清;偿清 4. within one's means 量入为出 5. stand…in good stead (需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
2012高考英语单词
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwards againagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…onfrom…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Y oung Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sandsandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。
2012 text focus learning
Paragraphs 17—23 1) Geoff encountered Janice and fell in love at first sight. 2) Geoff was asked to give a toast to the new couple. Something beautiful is doomed to happen even if it began from a mishap. Paragraphs 24—25 The new couple’s bouquet was thrown into Janice’s arms, indicating that they, Geoff and Janice, will be the next new couple soon. Who couldn’t believe love at first sight?
appeal to sb. 有吸引力 The range of topics will appeal to youngsters. 这类话题对年轻人有吸引力。 What do we use for money? 我们身上可没钱啊? not … a bean of (北美 亦作 beans) (非正式)[用于 强调]丝毫,一点 There is not a single bean of substance in the report. 这份报告里没有一点实质性内容。 I didn't know beans about being a step-parent. 我丝毫不知怎么当继父母。
We are conscious of the extent of the problem. 我们意识到问题的严重程度。 He was conscious of a flurry of white tulle and confetti at the door of the church. 他意识到教堂门口正扬起一片白色的薄纱,飘 起五彩缤纷的纸屑。 He let in the clutch. 他踩下离合器踏板 The procession moved at a slow and stately speed. 队伍以缓缓而庄严的速度行进。 With a grin he raised an enquiring eyebrow at the groom. 他莞尔一笑,对着新郎抬起眉毛作问询状。
英语一自学教程2012年版Unit4 Text A
They categorized 200 songs as folk songs.(他们把两百首歌归为民歌类歌曲。)
These books fall into the category of reference books.(这些书属参考书类。)
His research does not belong to the category of natural science.(他的研究不属 于自然科学范畴。)
( associate with ) associate adj. 副的
The cultural activity was organized by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.
(这一文化活动是由中国人民对外友好协会组织的。)
Ⅱ.Vocabularies
1. psychological adj. 心理学的
Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.
(在赢得一场比赛中,心理因素常常起着重要作用。)
Make sure all the kids are psychologically healthy.(确保孩子们心理健康。)
principle.(无论你做什么,道义很重要。)
Rice is the principal food for most of the Chinese people.(米饭是
大多数中国人的主食。)
She is the principal of that school. (她是那所学校的校长。)
2012年考研英语一单词整理
2012年单词整理完形:ethical 伦理的;道德的;legitimacy 合法;合理;正当guardian 监护人; 保护者;impartial 公正的;中立的ethics code 道德规范; 道德守则;framer 制定者envision 想象;预想permanent 永恒的;持久的; 稳定的;常务的liberty 自由; 许可权; 放肆; 解放,释放; property 特性,属性; 财产;道具; 所有权; inescapably 逃不掉地;eliminate 消除;消灭compromise 折中;妥协subject 服从于。
的;受。
支配的immune 免疫的;不受影响的prone 很可能做。
的;有。
倾向的stick 坚持;不改变;不放弃evade 躲开;逃避serve 服务division 划分;部门dismiss 对。
不屑一顾;驳回distort 扭曲;使变形;曲解suppress 镇压;压制;抑制exploit 利用;开发accessible 可被使用;得到;理解;可到达的amiable 友好的;和蔼可亲的accountable 应负责的;应作出解释的阅读第一篇:casual 随便的; 偶然的; 非正式的; 临时的; sex 性别;吸引;性recipient 接受者state-sponsor 州政府促成的recruit 新兵; 新学生;招聘;雇用; 得到补充perceptive 敏锐的;有洞察力的critique 批评;评论lameness 缺陷;不足之处spot-on 准确的mobilize 调动;动员plead 恳求; 以…为理由; 辩护;billboard 宣传;广告牌convincingly 信服地,有说服力地; irrelevant 不相干的;不恰当; 落后于潮流的; glare 明显的flaw 瑕疵; 一阵狂风; 短暂的风暴; 裂纹emerge 出现; 暴露; 摆脱;subtle 不易察觉的;微妙的imitate 模仿;效仿; 仿造bureaucrat 官员;官僚tactic 方法;策略supplement 补充;增刊stimulus 刺激obstacle to 障碍; 的障碍;undesirable 不良的;讨厌的;不方便的;不受欢迎的probe 探索;探究long-lasting 持久的;持续的;长期的; profound 深刻的;知识渊博的;深渊questionable 可疑的;不真实的阅读第二篇supplier 供应者;供应商provoke 煽动; 挑起; 招致; 使愤怒; outrage 义愤;愤怒longstanding 长时间的commitment 承诺;委托; 致力;abide 遵守; 容忍; 等候; 持续;居住,逗留; constitutionality 合乎宪法stun 打击;刺激;使吃惊corporation 公司;法人;团体partial 部分的;不完全的collapse 倒塌;坍塌;突然倒下leakage 渗漏;泄露enrage 激怒;使暴怒legislation 立法;法律;法规precedent-setting 开创先例的检验patchwork 补丁;拼缝物Plymouth 普利茅斯(英国港市);pledge 保证给予;正式承诺pilgrim 朝圣者;朝圣;流浪condemn 谴责reaffirm 重申innovativeness 创新性;vision 远见;视觉;美景;幻想;想象力capacity 能力;性能;容量;最大限度的nuclear 核能;原子的defied 蔑视withdraw 撤回阅读第三篇version 版本; 译文; 说法;ambiguous 含糊的,不明确的; 引起歧义的; complicate 复杂的;麻烦的;使卷入subsequent 随后的;后来的misinterpretation 误解self-deception 自欺abound 充满; 丰富; 大量存在; protoscience 源科学stake 用桩支撑;标桩mining 采矿scrutiny 仔细而彻底的检查credibility 可信;可靠gatekeeper 看门人confrontation 对抗; 对峙; 面对; 遭遇; paradox 自相矛盾的话;悖论prevail 流行; 获胜; 说服;duplication 重复;复制modification 修改;修饰;改变refutation 辩驳;反驳disbelief 不相信;怀疑Nobel 诺贝尔laureate 资金correspond 相一致;符合revise 校订;修正uncertainly 不确定性;犹豫不决的deceptiveness 欺骗;虚伪logical 逻辑;合乎常理的;符合逻辑的objectivity 客观性;客观实在systematicness 系统性;规则性regularity 规律性;正规;整齐strict 严格;精确的;绝对的;严谨的inspection 审查;检阅individual 个人的;独特的persistent 不断;持续的editor 编辑reviewer 评论家quoted 引用;报价;justified 合理的;调整;证明。
2012年普通高等学校招生英语科考试大纲词汇表全国统一考试(重庆卷)
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。
考研2012英语二Text1知识笔记
2012英语二Text1Homework has never been1 terribly2popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly3 scorned4. School districts5 across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising6 their thinking on this educational ritual7. Unfortunately8, L.A. Unified has produced9 an inflexible policy10 which mandates11 that with the exception of12 some advanced13courses, homework may no longer14count for15more than 10% of a student’s academic grade16.This rule is meant to17address18the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic19homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory20. Certainly, no homework should be assigned21that students cannot complete on their own or that students cannot do without expensive equipment22. But if the district23is essentially24giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated25 family lives, it is going riskily26 close to the implication27 that standards28 need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators29say that homework will still30be a part of schooling; teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But31 with homework counting for32 no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip33 half their homework and see very little34 difference on their report cards35. Some students might do well on state tests36without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed37 well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet38 rather than39 empowering40 teachers to find what works41 best for their students, the policy imposes42 a flat, across-the-board rule43.At the same time44, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions45 about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement46, it should move to reduce47or eliminate48the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely49, if homework matters50, it should account for51 a significant portion of52 the grade. Meanwhile53, this policy does nothing to ensure54that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate55 to their age and the subject56, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to57 review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold58while the school board, which is responsible for59 setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts60 public hearings61. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to62 do homework right.21. It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.[A] is receiving63 more criticism64[B] is no longer an educational ritual65[C] is not required66 for advanced courses67[D] is gaining more preferences6822. L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.[A] tend to69 have moderate expectations70 for their education[B] have asked for71 a different educational standard72[C] may have problems finishing their homework[D] have voiced73 their complaints74 about homework23. According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may____.[A] discourage75 students from doing homework[B] result in76students’ indifference77 to their report cards[C] undermine78 the authority79 of state tests[D] restrict80teachers’ power in education24. As mentioned81in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered82about homework is whether______.[A] it should be eliminated83[B] it counts84 much in schooling[C] it places85 extra burdens86 on teachers[D] it is important for grades25. A suitable title87 for this text could be______.[A] Wrong Interpretation88 of an Educational Policy89[B] A Welcomed Policy90 for Poor Students[C] Thorny Questions91 about Homework[D] A Faulty Approach92 to Homework【干货笔记】1. be popular with… 受…欢迎2. ① terribly adv. 糟糕地;可怕地;非常地(【adv.=very】,见2010英语(二)Text1, 知识点35)3. ① particularly adv. 特别是,尤其是②【adv.=very】4.【鄙视】① scorn v. 鄙视;轻视② contempt v. 鄙视;轻视contemptible adj. 令人鄙视的③ humiliate v. 使丢脸;侮辱;使出丑;伤害…的自尊④ insult v. 冒犯;贬低;侮辱⑤ disregard v. 轻视, 忽视;蔑视;不理不睬, 不顾5. school district 学区district n. 地区;教学区6. revise v. 修正;校订7. ① this educational ritual 这种教育仪式②【主旨名词形式多变换】(见2010英语(二)Text3,知识点5)→ …8. unfortunately adv. 不幸地是(表转折,见【转折“连词”】表)9.【“produce”一家】produce v. 生产;产生product n. 产品production n. 生产,产量;作品productivity n. 生产力;生产率,生产效率productive n. 多产的;富饶的reproductive adj. 再生的;生殖的10. an inflexible policy 一项不灵活的政策flexible adj. 灵活的inflexibility n. 不灵活性11. mandate v. 授权;命令mandatory adj. 强制的;命令的;托管的n. 受托者(等于mandatary)12. with the exception of… 除了…(不包含)= except prep.除了…(不包含)13. advanced adj. 高等的;先进的14. no longer 不再15. count for… 占…比例16. ① academic grade 学术成绩② academic adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的n. 学者;大学生,大学教师17. be meant to… 打算…;有意要…18. address n. 地址;演讲,演说v. 演讲,演说;探讨,解决(此处为“v. 解决” )19. impoverished or chaotic 贫困的或混乱的20. unclear and contradictory 不清楚的并且自相矛盾的(【adj.叠用】)21.【分配】① allocate v. 分配;部署;配置locate v. 定位location n. 位置② distribute v. 分发;分配;分布;销售distribution n. 分发;分配;分布;销售redistribution n. 重新分配a system of redistribution 一个再分配的系统③ assign v. 分配assignment n. 分配;任务④ allot v. 分配;拨给;分派assignment n. 分配;任务(此处指代“homework” )22.【“设备”】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器;设备devices n. 元器件;设备23. district n. 区域24. ① essentially adv. 至关重要地②【重要的】vital = essential = critical = crucial adj. 重要的25. complicated adj. 复杂的26. riskily adv. 有风险地27. implication n. 暗示28. standard n. 标准29. district administrators 学区长官30. still adv. 仍旧(表转折,见【转折“连词”】表格)31. But 【转折“连词”】32. count for… 占…比例33. skip v./n. 跳skip class 逃课34. little ≈ no 【否定结构】35. report card 成绩单36. state test 州测试37. perform v. 表演;表现performance n. 表演;表现38. Yet conj. 但是(表转折)(见【转折“连词”】表格)39. rather than 而不是(见【转折“连词”】表格)40. empower v. 授权,准许;使能够41. work n. 工作;作品v. 工作;起作用,奏效“what works best for the students” 对学生最有效的东西42. impose v. 实施;施加43. a flat, across-the-board rule 一项呆板的,一刀切的政策44. At t he same time, … 与此同时,… (表并列)45. the truly thorny questions 真正棘手的问题46. academic achievement 学术成就47. reduce v. 减少48. eliminate v. 消除49. conversely adv. 相反(表转折)50. ① matter n. 问题;事件v. 有重大关系② It doesn’t matter. 没关系.It matters. 有关系,很重要51. account for… 占…比例52. a significant portion of… …的一个重大部分53. meanwhile adv. 同时(表并列,见【并列“连词”】)54. ensure v. 确保55. meaningful or appropriate 有意义的或恰当的(【adj.叠用】)56. ① subject n. 科目;主题;实验对象②【客观vs主观】subject n. 科目;主题;实验对象be subject to … 受…支配;遭受…subjective adj. 主观的subjection n. 隶属;服从subjectivity n. 主观,主观性object n. 物体;客体;目标objective adj. 客观的objection n. 反对,异议;缺点,缺陷objectivity n. 客观,客观性objectiveness n. 客观性57. be willing to… 乐意做…willingly adv. 乐意地58. put on hold 暂停;搁置;延期59. be responsible for… 对…负责任60. conduct v. 做… n. 行为;举止;指引;管理conduct a band 指挥乐队conduct an experiment 做实验conduct public hearing 举行公众听证会semiconductor 半导体61. public hearing 公众听证会62. too…to… 太…而不能…Tom is too young to go to school.汤姆年龄太小而不能去学校。
2012级text A 单词
21s t c e n t u r y U n i t1T e x t A S e c r e t s o f A S t u d e n t sP r e-r e a d i n g C h e c k M u l t i p l e C h o i c e1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim __________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned.2. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he __________ his opinion.A. led toB. stuck to5. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.(lead to)A. lead toB. count forC. attribute to6. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A. strectchedB. stretchingC. draftD. drafting7. Clerk felt that his ___________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments was worth his effort..A. concentrationB. participation8. The doctor suggested the patient __________ smoking and drinking.A. stick toB. sticking toC. cut down onD. cutting down on9. After having tried different ________ to the problem, we finally solve it.A. solutionB. approach10. On weekend, I sometimes enjoy ________ a few hours in the public library. (putting in)A. putting awayB. putting downC. putting in11. Try to ________on what you on doing in case of failure. (concentrate)A. concentrateB. participate12. The chairman ________ me as if I had said nothing. (ignored)A. neglectedB. ignored13. The juice and jam still _______ their fresh fruit flavor. (风味,滋味) (retain)A. retainB. sustainC. maintainW a r m u p Q u e s t i o n s1.Do you like English ?just speak you mind and give your reasons .2.What are the greatest problems you have in learning English ?3.Are there any secrets /shortcuts to learning English ?4.Based on the passage title, guess what the text is about? (secrets of A students)5.Look at the 8 subheadings in the text, which of these activities do you do too? In which areas doyou feel you need improvement?6.Are there any “secrets” to your success as a student? In other words, do you have any specialstudy techniques which have been very successful for you? Which of the “secrets” do you think is the most useful? Give your reasonsNew Wordsperform,【固定搭配】perform a part 扮演角色/ perform one’s promises 信守诺言perform an experiment 做实验/ perform one’s duty 履行职责perform the task 执行任务【单词注记】performance n. 1. (C)演出, 表演2. (sing.) 履行, 执行3. (U) 工作情况, 表现, (机器)等工作性能【辨析】reform改革conform符合The fans are looking forward to the excellent performance of actors in the coming hit—Taichi. .Chinese people performed outstanding acts of bravery in Wenchuan earthquake.The new drug has performed well in tests conducted in the hospitals.Constant cell phone rings make it difficult for students to concentrate.●concentrate【固定搭配】concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon sth. 集中注意做某事【单词注记】concentration n. 1. (U) 专注, 专心2. (U) 集中3. (C ) 浓缩, 浓度Yoga can help you concentrate better.I love orange concentrated juice, what about you ?The miserable life in concentration camp have been dipicted in many movies .●ignoreA recent survey showed that only 13.3% of people want to purchase an apartment in recent months, mainly due to the possible real estate bubble which can not be ignored.I said hello to him, but he just ignored me and went on.Finding it impossible to hide from public attention, she decided to ignore all the peeping eyes seemingly everywhere in her life.We can’t ignore the fact that …不可否认(现在社会中确实存在着种种不文明现象)Ignorance is the virtue of women.Be ignorant of / about sth:Many youngsters nowadays are ignorant about their country’s traditional culture.Undoubtedly people who are ignorant about their poor condition are happier than those w ho are clever enough to notice it.●focus,【固定搭配】focus on (使)聚焦,集中Today’s topic focused on the recent milk powder scandal. Many domestic milk products have been tainted with melamine, a chemical that makes watered milk appear rich in protein.I focused my eyes on the student who fell asleep, but it did not work at all.●assign,【固定搭配】assign sth. to sb. 给某人分派工作/任务等assign sb. sth. 把某事交给某人去做assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事I have been assigned to interview the applicants.Some students were assigned to welcome and receive the new-comers in the railway station.【单词注记】assignment n.1. (C)(分派的)任务, (指定的)作业2. (U) 分配, 指派●recall,【固定搭配】recall sb. /sth. /that…..想起某人/某事Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.I recall my childhood on hearing this song.The factory recalled all the cars produced in April after a severe problem in the brake system wasfound.【辨析】remember, remind, recollect,recallremember 指所有形式的回忆,包括自觉和不自觉的,不需要费很大的劲。
大学英语B2U2Text A单词
This highly condensed biography allows little room for analysis.
Section A A n i m p r e s s i v e E n g l i s h l e s s o n
Section A A n i m p r e s s i v e E n g l i s h l e s s o n
get / be serious about: if you are serious about sth., you really mean it and are not joking or pretending 对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的
词汇应用
他沉浸在书中,没有注意到我进来。
He was so absorbed in his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
Section A A n i m p r e s s i v e E n g l i s h l e s s o n
allergic: a. (be ~ to sth.) (infml) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事; 对某事反感
短语应用
既然你们在同一时间会出现在同一座楼里,那你 们偶遇对方的几率很大。
意群提示 (a pretty good chance)
Since you’re in the same building during the same hours, there’s a pretty good chance you’ll run into each other on more than a few occasions.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule be scheduled to do sth.
• When westerners are traveling in China, they often find that the space between two rows of chairs is too limited for them to stretch their legs. • You argue you are not cheating. Then why are you stretching your necks all the time during the exam? • I wanna visit inner Mongolia sometime where grassland stretched away as far as the eye can see.
• intellectual • Pandora opened the box out of curiosity, which brought human hope as well as disasters.
• Ban Ki Moon’s even-handed approach may be the key that helps him win the UN top position.
• Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today. • I recall my childhood on hearing this song. • The factory ________ all the cars produced in April after a severe problem in the brake system was found. • He ______ clearly what happened to him on his first day to school. • The car accident _____him of another and similar one. • He sat down and began to _______ those battles in the war that he had witnessed first-hand. •
• Ignorance is the virtue of women.
• Many youngsters nowadays are ignorant about their country’s traditional culture. • Undoubtedly people who are ignorant about their poor condition are happier than those who are clever enough to notice it.
• 他满怀热情地去干新的工作。
• 秋天的到来带来了凉爽的天气。
Phrases
• I hope the baby has his mother’s good looks and his father’s brains. • What the teacher and the book say is not necessarily always true. • The top students of the class will not necessarily perform the best in the entrance exam. • The young lady has learned to make the most of every opportunity life offered to her.
• He slipped and the contents of his bag spilled all over the floor. • He is content with a job as a civil servant, reading newspaper over a cup of tea every day. • Traditionally, aged parents in China are content to have all their children live together with them. • We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. • He watched TV to his heart’s content after the college entrance exam.
• A recent survey showed that only 13.3% of people want to purchase an apartment in recent months, mainly due to the possible real estate bubble which can not be ignored.
• Today’s topic focused on the recent milk powder scandal. Many domestic milk products have been tainted with melamine, a chemical that makes watered milk appear rich in protein.
• I focused my eyes on the student who fell asleep, but it did notห้องสมุดไป่ตู้work at all.
• I have been assigned to interview the applicants. • Some students were assigned to welcome and receive the new-comers in the railway station.
• Constant cell phone rings make it difficult for students to concentrate.
• Yoga can help you concentrate better. • I love orange concentrated juice , what about you ? • The miserable life in concentration camp have been dipicted in many movies .
• A mobile phone and a computer are absolute essentials for a young man of your age. • Political stability is essential for economic development.
• • • •
New Words
• The fans are looking forward to the excellent performance of actors in the coming hit—Taichi. • Chinese people performed outstanding acts of bravery in Wenchuan earthquake. • The new drug has performed well in tests conducted in the hospitals.
Phrases
• A man with no sense of responsibility does not count for anything. • Usually the candidates for the president and vice president reveal their personal experience to the public for more votes. And this strategy counts for a lot in general election. • The climate is fairly damp here, but a little further north it’s a different story. • People come and people go in your life. It’s the same old story. • Mary complained to me that her husband always flirted with young girls, and late they broke up. But I think what she said is only part of the story.
• The number of TV dramas relevant to extramarital affairs may be going down in China. • All evidence relevant to this trial must be given to police. • That point is highly relevant to the discussion.