职称英语阅读理解-理工类C

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职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)

职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)

职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)以下是店铺整理的职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C),希望对大家有所帮助Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest datingphenomenon that is sweeping __________ (51) the UK--speed dating.Speed dating __________ (52) men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible __________ (53) in three minutes. It's proving very __________ (54)with Britain's young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, __________ (55), with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is __________ (56) and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you __________ (57) the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it __________ (58) on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and __________ (59) if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that __________ (60) can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is __________ (61) speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good__________ (62) in such a short time? __________ (63), people say you can't hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a __________ (64) to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose?__________ (65), you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.51. A. offB. acrossC. overD. through52. A. requiresB. inquiresC. revolvesD. involves53. A. partnersB. spousesC. friendsD. counterparts54. A. practicalB. popularC. favorableD. normal55. A. all in oneB. one after oneC. one on oneD. one and all56. A. knockedB. shakenC. swung57. A. attractB. enjoyC. chaseD. fancy58. A. downB. offC. upD. back59. A. work onB. workoutC. work atD. work up60. A. emotionB. sentimentC. chemistryD. attachment61. A. howB. whatC. allD. where62. A. conclusionB. reflectionC. guessD. judgment63. A. In allB. After allC. Of allD. And all64. A. tourC. directionD. mission65. A. At lastB. At firstC. At worstD. At end【答案与解析】51.B。

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解

2016年职称英语理工C阅读理解真题详解这篇2016年理工类A级考试的阅读判断的文章,这一篇文章是选择教材以外的。

下面就给同学们详细的来解析一下这篇文章。

The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel’s design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol,just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一步:划出题干的信息词,有:Brunel,important airplane engineer,Britain,Industrial Revolution。

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析(试卷代码:31)一、词汇选项1、Eventually---FinallyThe herb medicine eventually cured her disease. (词汇学习1-7)中药最终治好了她的疾病。

AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally近义词词义eventually finally in the end ultimately adv. 最终2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggestedI propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第三题) 我提议我们在下次会议上讨论此事。

AdemandBsuggestCorderDrequestThe chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. (词汇学习8-12)主席提议我们停止会议。

AstatedBdeclaredCsuggestedDannounced近义词词义propose suggest advise move recommend v. 建议5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended onShe has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (词汇学习8-14)她证明了自己在危急关头是值得信赖的。

Alived onBdepended onClived offDbelieved in近义词词义depend on rely on v. 依靠9、converted---turnedIn the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第十三题)在这个过程中光能转化为热能。

职称英语真题训练理工阅读理解

职称英语真题训练理工阅读理解

XX职称英语真题训练理工阅读理解xx职称英语真题训练理工阅读理解学习是劳动,是充满思想的.劳动。

以下是为大家搜索的xx真题训练理工阅读理解,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly fromthe source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer ing from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people)absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. Thelight,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween.Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create largereflections.Parallel (平行的)wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing rge pillars (柱)and erscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors tochange the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors,called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflectand others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41 This passage is mainly aboutA. Sound waves and their effects.B. the types of music orchestras play.C. walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.答案:D42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonieswith full-sound effect haveA. a short reverberation time.B. an intermediate reverberation time.C. no reverberation time.D. along reverberation time.答案:D43. This passage suggests that a goodauditorium shouldA. get rid of all reflections.B. not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of soundD. have smooth surfaces.答案:C44. Large pillars and corners mayA. make sound rich and full.B. be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D. function as effectively as clouds.答案:C45. The word" acoustic" in thelast paragraph has something to do withA. performanceB.soundC. audienceD. weather答案:B。

2011年职称英语(理工类)阅读理解-问题及答案中文翻译

2011年职称英语(理工类)阅读理解-问题及答案中文翻译

3.公民科学家(理C) .公民科学家( ) ①生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 ②公民科学家被要求做什么? 。 。
③在第2段“All that's needed to become one ...”句中,单词 。 “one”代表 ④那一项有关BudBurst计划不是正确的是____________。 ⑤BudBurst计划最终目的是什么____________。 问题 Technology( 4. Motoring Technology(理C) 1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? 2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen 3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? 4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications? 5) What is true of robotic drivers?
汽车技术( 4. 汽车技术(理C) ①当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时,研究者旨在 ___________。 ②大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_____________。 ③文中提到的安全设施不包括_____________。 ④运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括 ____________________。 ⑤被编程的机器人______________。

职称英语真题-理工类C级2004年

职称英语真题-理工类C级2004年

2004年职称英语考试理工类C级考试试题答案及解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.A sure C surprisedB happy D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country.A praisedB establishedC reformedD criticized3 If headaches only Occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.A deliverB fallC happenD arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.A sufferB acceptC receiveD endure5 A small number of Firms have stopped tradingA hotelsB shopsC restaurantsD companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.A workB playC 1iveD walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.A startedB finishedC changedD made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usually D-mostly9 Their parents once 1iV ed under very severe conditions.A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB possiblyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.A whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断(第16"22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语阅读理解2013理工印全

职称英语阅读理解2013理工印全

第六篇Making Light of SleepAll we have a ……1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseit controls when we wake,when we eat and when we sleep.it has a cycle of 24 hours.it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.it can alarm any time during 24 hours.2. What is implied in the second paragraph?Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late. staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud. it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?Our biological clock resets itself automatically.light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.Our internal clock,like the alarm clock,can be reset.5. According to the last two paragraphs,what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? The human eye had two light-sensing systems.The human eye had one light-sensing system.The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.第十九篇Graphene's SuperstrengthBig technology comes in ……1.What would change the future of electronics according to engineers?Big technology. Creative ways.Graphene.Both A and B.2. According to the second and third paragraphs,what is true of graphene?It can be used to make paper.It is possible to see it with our naked eye.It is easy to find graphene.It is possibly the thickest material in the world.3.Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply”in paragraph 4?request. polish. use. put.4.Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs?Graphene is made of graphite,one of the softest materials in the world.Graphite is made of layers of graphene,the thinnest material in the world.When we get to the thinnest possible layer of graphite,we find graphene.With a pencil,a sheet of paper and a piece of adhesive tape,we can find graphene.5. Graphene's superstrength lies in the fact thatIt is the thinnest material in the world.It is made of the most abundant elements in the world.It can help to make electronic components smaller.It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products. *第三+八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan Scientists say they have ……1 .What have scientists found about Saturn?They have found a new moon orbiting Saturn.They have found methane-based life on Saturn.They have found methane-based life on Titan.They have found earthlike life on a Saturn's moon.2. What do scientists say about Titan?There are life clues there. There is acetylene there.Water on Titan exists in the form of ice.Rivers and lakes there contain life formals.3. To date, scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)What does "this form of life" refer to?Water-based life. Methane-based life.Liquid-water-based microorganisms. Gas-based life.4. What can be inferred from what Allen said?Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.5. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage? Earthlike Living Beings Found on Titan.Finding of One More Moon of Saturn.Titan, a New Satellite Found.A different Life Form, a Possibility.*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching AnxietyIn a new study……1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago, according to the first paragraph?Girls comfortable with their own math skills are better than boys at math.Girls uncomfortable with their own math skills are not as good as boys at math.Female teachers' math skills have influence over girl students' math skills.Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?Math teachers, like math learners, do not like the subject due to its difficulty.A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.Teachers are more anxious teaching math than their students learning math.Math is so difficult that no teachers like to teach it.3. According to the experiment, those teachers were probablyanxious about math when they feltnervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receipt.helpless saving the numbers of a sales receipt.uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsprove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' math achievements.show that male students are less likely to be affected by their math anxiety than female students.provide strong evidence that math superstars are more likely to be males than females.discover a strong link between teachers' math anxiety and their students' math achievements.5. David Geary thinks thatthe study is interesting but it is based on unreliable research process.the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.the research results need to be reinterpreted to be meaningful. the study is well based and produces significant results.+第四+五篇Small But WiseOn December 14,NASA ……1 .What is so special about WISE?It is small in size but carries a large camera.It is as small as a trashcan.Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.2. Which is NOT the synonym for the word "snap" in the third paragraph?make shoot take photograph.3. The camera on WISEis no different from an ordinary camera.does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.reflects light that human eyes can see.4. Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?Asteroids float through space giving off visible light. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.It is difficult to take asteroids' pictures by ordinary cameras, The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids5.What is implied in the last paragraph?Brown dwarfs give off visible light.Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope. +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"Research by the University……1 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?Because they build their own nests.Because they collect food.Because their activity affects the environment.Because they are predators. 2. As predators, antsprey on small as well as large animals.collect nutritious food from the soilcollect food as decomposers.prey on species much higher up the food chain.3. Dir Sanders' study centered on how antscan manage to thrive in huge numbers.defend their resources and territory against other predators. attack those invading animals for survival.produce such a big impact on the environment.4. What does paragraph 6 tell us?Ants bring about a negative influence to an area when their population is small.Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.Ants' predation counteracts the positive influence they may have on an area.At higher density, ants produce a positive influence on an area.5. What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?What roles do ants play in the ecosystem in which they live? How do ants affect the animal diversity in a given ecosystem? How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?How do ants alter the physical and chemical environment?In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil……1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2?flashed stimulated changed ended2.The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production willtake the shape of a flat curve.B keep growing.keep declining.start to decline after global oil production peaks.3.Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?It successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the U.S.in l 970.It has been used to predict oil production in many countries.It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries.It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production. 4.What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.It confirms further the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.It discovers a new trend of Worldwide oil production.5. Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model? American scientists.Kuwaiti scientists.British scientists.Scientists of 47 major oil-producing countries.What do chicken pox……1.According to the first paragraph,people try tokill microorganisms related to chicken pox,the flu,etc.keep themselves away from viruses because they are invisible.stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases.cure themselves of virus—related diseases by taking medicines.2 What is Belcher's team doing at present?It is finding ways to get rid of viruses.It is mass—producing microbatteries.It is making batteries with viruses.It is analyzing virus genes.3 What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink" appearing in paragraph 5?Broaden Spread Extend Expand4. Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6?It is made of metalIt is a kind of watch battery.It can only be seen with a microscopeIt is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.5. How tiny is one battery part?Its width is one tenth of a hairIt equals the width of a hairIt is as thin as a piece of paperIts width is too tiny to measureInvisibility cloaks would have remained……1.What is true for metamaterials?They will always remain in science fictionThey are already a realityThey are nonexistent in natureScientists begin to use them to build invisible cloaks2.A hyperlens is a more powerful tool than a traditional lens as it can allow scientists to see small thingsas it can help photographers to capture images far awayeven if it is made of ordinary materialsas it can help scientists to see even the wavelengths of visible light3.Scientists at the Polytechnic University of Valencia try to inventan acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of lightan invisible cloak that can shuffle waves of soundan acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of sounda cloak that is made of materials found in nature 4.According to Sdnchez—Dehesa,it is of great possibility to build an acoustic cloak soon.it is possible to build an acoustic cloak in theory but far from reality.it is totally impossible to build an acoustic cloak.it is theoretically impractical to build an acoustic cloak 5.What ways are some scientists looking into to protect the island and oil;rig from tsunamis? (Read the last paragraph Surround them with metamaterials as protective shields Stopping the tsunami with metamaterials hours before it reaches themBuilding them with larger metamaterials to keep away tsunamis Using the equipment made of metamaterials to forecast arrival of a tsunamiThe Ford motor company's1 abandonment ……They have given up producing electric cars.will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. Toyota and Nissan.run more miles than petrol driven cars.The legislation will allow more low-emission lo be produced. Understanding how nature responds to climate …….to collect data of the life cycle of living things.To send their research observations to a professional database.a citizen scientist.Only experts can participate in it.To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur ………They focus their research on safety and new fuels.because drivers make mistakes.Windscreens mat can help drivers to improve their vision.To call for help when me car gets jammed in the traffic.It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.Coffee lovers beware. Having a quick "pick-me-up" …coffee is a stimulant.Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone.Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.we should not drink coffee after supper.Using enzymes commonly found in living cells,……When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.It will take some time before die new fuel cells can be used in popular products.Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's……..Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. Conducting research in various fields.Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.Even ancient Egypt's mighty pyramid builders were……Because even they were unable to rescue their civilisation. Change of climate.The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.immediately after a period of drought."damaging".Young female chimps are faster and better learners……Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.Vegetation.Females could get out more termites with every dip.It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.Companies are paying up to SI0,000 to register domain……the company Network Solutions.the US government.a registrar.It must pay up to $10,000 or a nonrefundable deposit.The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet.In January, 2003, the eastern two-thirds of the United…….The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark.Parts of interior South Florida.he was caught by the sudden cold.' wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit lo market as possible.Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers.Scientists can't yet make an invisibility cloak1 like the ……try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top. die cloaking device works only for microwaves.A concept car developed by Japanese company ……It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt,It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.The car will automatically keep to its lane.Learning how to fly took nature millions of years…….The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.It twitched but gradually gained height.The winged robot could never really fly.A movement detector.All the above.In what resembles a journey to the center……erupted in 1991.predicting volcano eruptions.Because Japan has many living volcanoabout half way up the mountain.drill a hole into the core of a volcano.Even with the best will1 in the world, reducing….despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.think the problem has been solved.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.To apply sunscreen to the Earth.It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Worldwide every day, we devour the energy equivalent ……Oil supply is decreasing.Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil. The United States.There will soon be an energy crisis.The sea level will go up.Prolonging human life has increased the size of the…….a decrease in death rates.infants could be left dead in times of starvation.Many of them have a very hard life.the need to take care of a sick and weak person.Critical.Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet….A submersible.It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.the ocean. Shape.Both A and B.Scientists have been studying natural sources of ……..It was produced in oxygen-free environments.an environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.Microbes in plants produce methane.Less methane reaches the atmosphere.You've probably heard that no two snowflakes are……No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape.They are six-sided.Humidity and temperature.admires the beauty of the snowflakes.create snowflakes that are exactly alike.The graceful wooden windmills that have broken up ……Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane.the Netherlands is a small country with a large population. Both A and C.Coal burning deep underground in China, India and ……poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns.Coal fires can have an impact on the environment.He has detected and monitored underground fires in the Netherlands. ',Cutting off the oxygen supply.A meager diet may give you health and long life, …….We have to begin dieting since childhood.To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.The mice that started dieting in old age.dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life. Male pilots flying general aviation (private) aircraft in….. Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes.Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash,They studied the findings of several previous research projects. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making. Joe Coyne slides into the driver's seat, starts up the car ……Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.All of the above.In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route directions.To sleep. Perchance to file"? Findings published …….. Docs brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory.To control glucose levels.Experiments under way in several labs aim to create …….. GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment. The United States has not banned GM foods.We cannot tell from the passage.In the digital realm, the next big advance will …….are in its initial stage of development.machines can be our agents as they understand our thoughts.It motivates the development of the digital world.All of the above.In a personalized market, products are tailored toeachconsumer.A hurricane is a fiercely powerful, rotating form of tropical ……A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.The tropical waters are warm and calm.To supply the motive force or power and cause to function. Low pressureThe humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression.A team of researchers in California has developed a ……Neurons in the brain.f MRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently."marking the parts of the brain that arc processing information" Two volunteers.Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.The withdrawal of Nevada's…Canceling.should be approved by local people and states.The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities. Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region.Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances.Using die power of the sun is nothing new. ……Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.. Because they want green plants lo become a new source of energy.When there is no oxygen in the air.It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.They are cheap to eat.6. Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon dioxide and water into sugars and starches?Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.A device that provides early warning of a landslide ……Landslides.All of the above.Because the common methods can cause false alarms.It is filled in with gravel.Evidences.In what may be bad news for bars and pubs, ……. who drink alcohol outside of meals.It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.3 drinks.Laryngeal cancer.reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.Factory fanning could soon enter a new era of mass ….. Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology. chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed. Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of …..of desert dust and hydrocarbons.heir ability to reflect light is much stronger.She collected samples of pollutants on the Northwest coast for further tests.The two research teams whose Findings Price correlates hers with are based in Asia.Pollutants coming from Europe are not the main source of pollution in North America.Oil and gas will run out too fast for doomsday……..Oil and gas will run out so fast that Earth's doomsday will never materialize.cut C02 emissions.3,500 billion by a growing number of scientists.He thinks that IPCC's estimates are more optimistic than the Swedes.A switch to burning coal would produce disastrous environmental problems.Today petroleum provides around 40% of the world's …..A and B.is the largest of all the hydroelectric dams in the world. Norway.All of the above.are renewable so sustainable.There are several different methods that can be used …….. Imagination of the forecaster.if weather conditions do not change much.the weather features need to be constant for a long period of lime.Both climatology method and analog method.when the current weather scenario differs from the analog. Judith S. Weis, a biology professor who serves as ……. School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology. more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.Because the term creationism is too direct.Invisibility cloaks' would have remained ……They are nonexistent in nature.as it can help scientists to see even the wavelengths of visible light.an acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of sound.it is possible to build an acoustic cloak in theory but far fromreality.Surround them with metamaterials as protective shields.A male zebra finch1 chirps away to himself. Suddently……Male zebra finches change their songs in female zebra finches' presence.Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.Songs sung by male finches for female finches.Male zebra finches sing to themselves.Birdsongs as communication.Cryptic species — animals that appear identical but are ….. The results of the research can help our understanding of "survival of the fittest. "Both B and C.Not yet.They are two genetically distant species.identified only one mosquito species instead of six species. NASA scientists said that Mars was covered once by ……. Water in a soil sample.The samples got stuck inside the scoop.Scientists have been trying to break the ice-rich layers of soil on Mars.They are from both America and Canada.It imitates human vision and is able to capture three-dimensional images.Cell phones are a danger on the road in more ways ….. both A and C.Before the number of cell phone users reached a critical mass The number of traffic deaths was reduced in the late 1980s and part of the 1990s due to cell phone use.It had a life-taking effect because there weren't enough cell phones in use then .The number of cell phone users reached about 100 million. 2012理工完形填空第三篇Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of money : yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over100 years. At the turn of the 20th century, some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different countriesVriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, because those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria----no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly cotton .Different countries may use different materials to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his team such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our hands after touching it; after all, you never know where your money’s been. Or what's living on it第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights LonelinessMashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries, but according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and emotions.The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel."For me personally, food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study.The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel.It has looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions.Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their favorite TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones.Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect by making people think of their nearest and dearest.In one experiment, in order to make participants feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then , some people in each group wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food.Finally, the researchers had participants complete questions about their levels of loneliness.Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely.But people who were generally secure in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food."We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us." says Troisi."Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others." In their essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the experience of eating food with family and friends.In another experiment, eating chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food. This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.。

职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2013年职称英语考试-理工类C级真题及答案

2013年职称英语考试-理工类C级真题及答案

2013 年全国职称英语等级考试真题理工类(C 级)试题第1 部分:词汇选项(第1-15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD.set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB.sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC.interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD.unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from第2 部分:阅读判断(第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs.These researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a robotics, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinker toy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena,Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形). "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30 题,每题1 分,共8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务:(1)第23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择1 个最佳标题;(2)第27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语理工类C级-49_真题-无答案

职称英语理工类C级-49_真题-无答案

职称英语理工类C级-49(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。

1. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. tolerate B. generate C. reduce D. measure2. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equal B. immediate C. moderate D. great3. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. bright B. unclear C. general D. bad4. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. special B. private C. general D. good5. Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. picture B. danger C. evidence D. case6. Our arrangements were thrown **plete turmoil.A. doubt B. relief C. failure D. confusion7. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fond B. proud C. tired D. afraid8. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energetic B. free C. physical D. regular9. I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boring B. original C. humorous D. long10. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attract B. spend C. encourage D. require11. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. supported B. disproved C.disputed D. accepted12. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limited B. allowed C. stopped D. kept13. The two banks have announced plans to merge nest year.A. combine B. sell C. close D. break14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworking B. social C. basic D. scientific15. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessary B. terrible C. critical D. normal第2部分:阅读判断Europa's Watery under WorldEuropa, one of Jupiter's 63 known moons, looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Miles within its cracked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquid water. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can't go diving into Europa's depths just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moon's surface for clues to what lies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one group of strange ice patterns on Europa and concluded that the formations mark the top of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U. S. Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightly smaller than Earth's moon, clearly show a tangled, icy mishmash of lines and cracks known as "chaos terrains." These chaotic places cover more than half of Europa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes the formations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vast underground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europa also may be hiding life beneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake is exciting."It would be great if these lakes harbored life, " Britney Schmidt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study, told Science News. "But even if they didn't, they say that Europa is doing something interesting and active right now. "Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagues wanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they couldn't rocket to Europa to see for themselves, they searched for similar formations here on Earth. They studied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Those features on Earth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists now suspect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water and ice of different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This would explain the jumbled ice sculptures."Fracturing catastrophically disrupts the ice in the same way that it causes ice shelves tocollapse on Earth, " Schmidt told Science News. She and her team found that the process could be causing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on this moon, elements such as oxygen from the surface blend with the deep bodies of water. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.16. The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated to be equivalent to the water of the U. S. Great lakes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a mixing underground water pool.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiter's 63 known moons.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earth's moon.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists studying Europa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The formations on Europa's surface are rather unique in the universe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子Natural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel, meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The **ponent of natural gas is methane.2. The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential, commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today, natural gas services available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries. More than 65 million American homes use natural gas. In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits less pollution than otherfossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide and water vapour—the same substances emitted when humans exhale. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air **busted, making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output, making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U.S. Department of Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface. The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today, the leading imports of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.23. Paragraph 2 ______. A. Popularity and use of natural gas B. Natural gas reserves and supply C. Natural gas prices D. Clean fuel of choice E. Disadvantages of natural gas F. Natural gas consumption24. Paragraph 3 ______.25. Paragraph 4 ______.26. Paragraph 5 ______.27. Natural gas is stored deep ______. A. over the past 50 years B. beneath the earth's surface C. by more than 50 percent D. for more than four decadesE. as a raw materialF. for home energy needs28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ______.29. When manufacturing many products, **monly use natural gas ______.30. It is estimated that by 2025 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase ______.第4部分:阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语真题-理工类C级2008年

职称英语真题-理工类C级2008年

2008年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 .We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in productionA. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest中间几题暂缺14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提:供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总

职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总

xx年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总xx年考试复习已经开始,为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度,下面网为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解,以下是xx年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总。

一、考试的有关情况。

职称外语等级考试各语种、级别试卷均由客观题组成,全部在答题卡上作答。

考生应认真、准确地按试卷上所规定的“试卷代码”填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

考生应考时可携带一本正式出版的一般通用的公共外语词典(不得带电子词典及社会上专门为职称外语等级考试编写的词典)、2B 铅笔、橡皮、黑色签字笔,其他物品不得带入考场或按规定统一放置。

考生“严禁携带资料及手机等通讯工具入座,违者按一般违纪违规行为处理。

考试开始后,如使用手机(开机状态)的,按严重违纪违规行为处理”,考试时将严格检查。

二、全国职称外语考试期间考场实行全程封闭管理,考试开始后,考生不得提前交卷离开考场。

对考试将全程实时监控并录像,请自觉遵守考场纪律,如发现舞弊行为将按规定严肃处理。

三、考生须仔细阅读准考证上的《考场规那么》,严格按《考场规那么》各项规定执行。

友情提醒以下几点:1、考生须持正式有效的身份证(含临时身份证)入场,驾驶证、过期身份证、户籍证明和户口簿等其它证件均无效;2、考生须对号入座,走错考场或坐错位置,责任由考生承当;3、考试客观题答题卡按规定使用2B铅笔,必须妥为保护,不得污损皱折,否那么责任由考生自负。

四、请严格按照国家和省市考试的有关规定应考,严格遵守考场纪律,特别提醒如下:1、不得携带《考场规那么》允许以外的任何物品进入考场或按规定统一放置;2、考生“严禁携带资料及手机等通讯工具入座,违者按一般违纪违规行为处理。

考试开始后,如使用手机(开机状态)的,按严重违纪违规行为处理”,考试时将严格检查;五、各考场均设置BBF-5信号屏蔽器实施手机等无线信号屏蔽。

六、考生提前30分钟进入考场,并承受考试平安检查。

检查的工程主要有:1、考试文具。

《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)

 《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)

《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年职称英语(理工类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.A.hopeB.partC.decisionD.estimate正确答案:C解析:句意:最好的选择就是取消整个行程。

option意为“选择”,与decision(选择,决定)意思相近。

hope意为“希望;part意为“部分”;estimate意为“估计,判断”,均排除。

2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly正确答案:C解析:句意:他极其富有。

incredibly意为“令人难以置信地,极其”,与extremely(极其,十分)意思相近。

relatively意为“相对地”;seriously意为“严重地”;fairly意为“公平地,还算”,均排除。

3.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original正确答案:C解析:句意:这真是个好主意。

brilliant意为“绝妙的,有才智的”,与clever(巧妙的,聪明的)意思相近。

positive意为“积极的,肯定的”;key意为“关键的”;original意为“最初的”,均排除。

4.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching正确答案:D解析:句意:这项课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

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职称英语阅读理解-理工类CSaunaCeremonial bathing1 has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans2 used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit3 would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “svusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available. Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving4. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time5. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating6 a slight fever7. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs8 of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system9 gets work out10 as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularlyin the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions11at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.词汇:sauna [‘saunə,’sɔ:nə] n. (芬兰式)蒸汽浴,桑拿浴congestion [kən’dӡest∫ən] n.阻塞;拥塞odor [‘əudə] n.气味,味道 grime [ɡraim] n. 污垢;尘垢arthritis [ɑ:’θraitis] n. 关节炎cardiovascular [͵kɑ:diəu’væskjulə] adj. 心血管的inflammation [͵inflə’mei∫ən] n.炎(症) asthma [‘æsmə] n. 气喘diabetes [͵daiə’bi:ti:z,-ti:s] n. 糖尿病注释:1. ceremonial bathing :仪式性的沐浴。

许多宗教都有这种以沐浴作为仪式的习俗。

2. pre-Columbian Americans :哥伦布前的美洲人。

Columbian 是Columbus 的形容词形式,意思是“哥伦布的”:pre-是前缀,意思是:在……前。

Pre- Columbian Americans,其完整的意思是:哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人。

3. fire-pit:火槽4. relaxing and stress relieving :能使人放松并消除压力5. alleviate congestion and speed recovery time :减轻充血,加快痊愈6. imitate :to appear like;resemble;像;;类似7. feed a cold, starve a fever:【谚】伤风时宜吃,发热时宜饿;伤风不怕吃,热病不怕饿。

8. lb:pound (磅)的缩写形式9. cardiovascular system :心血管系统10. a work out :做名词用,意为“运动,锻炼”。

11. sessions :(做某事或进行某活动的)一段时间练习:1. Ceremonial bathingA. is called the sauna by Finns.B. is equivalent to the steam bath.C. has various forms.D. is held in an enclosed room.2. What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience?A. Saunas in underground caves.B. Saunas with smoke.C. Saunas using wood burning stoves.D. Saunas using electric stoves.3. According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPTA. reducing the chance of getting cold.B. speeding recovery.C. relieving stress.D. curing asthma.4. According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow becauseA. pores are cleaned by sweat.B. water is lost by sweating.C. blood moves to the surface for heat exchange.D. the heart pumps harder and faster.5. Who are advised not to take a sauna?A. Elderly people.B. Pregnant women.C. People with heart trouble.D. All of the above.答案与题解:1.C 第一段的第一句告诉我们,ceremonial bathing 有多种形式,其中一种是sauna。

所以只有C是正确的选项。

2.B 根据文章第二段的第四句,smoke sauna 被有些人认为是真正的sauna。

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