《极品飞车19》不用则失甩尾赛视频
极品飞车15最好的简单漂移教程
弹离合(初学级):能够比较理想的直接破坏掉轮胎的抓地力。
通过对离合踏板的踩击导致扭力在传动系统的不均匀传递来使后轮失去牵引力。
所谓的踩击的意思就是说:迅速而有力的将离合踏板踹到底,然后再迅速的抬起。
一般运用在比较窄,没有足够的空间利用重心转移造成甩尾的入弯处。
在低速时进行强力的弹离合,是最直接有效能够在瞬间使节流阀完全开启的办法。
而在有一定的速度的基础下或这是正在侧滑的过程中,则要轻而柔和的弹离合。
只可能运用在后驱车。
手刹(初学级):最早是在拉力赛中被运用。
在拉起手刹锁住后轮的同时,导致了整个后车身的侧滑开始。
因为需要使车尾发生侧滑而刚好甩到一个正确的入弯角度,所以一个很流畅,力度和时间刚好的手刹使用过程是很难掌握的。
拉手刹时不要太紧张,不用太狠,也不用太高,足够就好,任何时候都不要松开手刹扣,因为拉手刹的过程并不长,要保证在适当的时候,手刹能够顺畅而快速的放掉。
这个基础的技术能够运用在任何速度,任何弯角,任何车,即便是专业的漂移车手也经常会运用手刹在侧滑的过程中来纠正车身侧滑的角度。
锁档(中级):这是一个在减速过程中的弹离合。
以适当的引擎转速接近弯道,迅速的踩击离合器,并且降档,利用引擎的出力来使后轮急剧的减速以致发生侧滑。
当然,这对你车子的传动系统来说会比较辛苦。
而车子具体的动作,反映和程度,完全取决于车子的种类以及引擎的不同。
因为需要有较好的技术控制引擎转速的掉落以及动力回升来达到使车身滑行,所以相对于手刹来说更难于使用。
同弹离合一样,只能运用在后驱车!重刹车(中级):一般运用于较窄的弯位和中速弯。
在重踩煞车的情况下冲入弯道,使车子大绝大部分重力抛到前面,而使后轮不受重力而失去抓地力。
这项技术经常被运用在赛车场上以来提高入弯的回头性,尤其是四驱(Evo和STI)。
在柏油路面练习时如果发现你的车子在合适的入弯速度下严重的出现转向过度的话,那你可能在避震的设定或轮胎的选择上没有搞好,或者你应该换一台更适合的车子。
极品飞车9漂移教程
5 ECU
电子控制单元主要控制车辆在行使中在多少转速(RPM)输出最大扭矩(Nm)建议大家把 2-9 RPM X1000 全部调教到最高,当然每辆车的ECU都不一样,你的车转数指针经常停留在那些区域就把那个转数范围调教到最高,一般来说换档范围都在6000 RPM - 9000 RPM 随着档位增加和涡纶增压的影响回转也会越来越高.
手刹车漂移
在极品飞车中手刹车漂移被广泛应用,也是最简单且最有效的漂移方法,其最大的优点在于进入漂移状态快,漂移产生的烟雾很大,观赏性很高,缺点在于在漂移过程中速度损失较大,出弯速度明显降低。
刹车漂移
虽然不如手刹车来的直接,但是通过优秀的操作可以完成很漂亮的漂移动作,而且美观程度不会比手刹车漂移差,有点在于速度损失少,缺点是进入漂移状态慢且在漂移过程中容易出现中断和不受控制。
4 刹车$轮胎
前后的轮胎抓地力: 抓地力越好,刹车的力量也就越大越灵敏,动力输出就越好,不会容易出现过弯后失速的情况,在正常情况下前后抓地力是要全部加到最多的.不过对于漂移而言就不能那样调教了,想象一下漂移过弯,后轮不瞬间失速那还怎么漂移,前轮抓地力过高,要怎么反打方向,一动方向车辆就被拉回来了,感觉相当的不爽吧,所以建议大家,前后轮胎的抓地力不要过于简单化对于漂移而言,我建议前轮胎抓地力数值X1.5=后轮胎抓地力数值总之,前后都不要太大或太小,尽量在试车的时候做到入弯瞬间失速,出弯瞬间加速就好,这样既可以漂移又不会失去过多的速度.
在极品飞车8的比赛中,调教车辆使它如何适应自己的比赛风格,在操控水平同等的情况下比较重要的环节。
下面就来解释一下极品飞车8中各项调教数据,以下为本人在长时间的调教中得来的经验之谈,并非专业改装术语及名词解释,只是在UG2游戏中各项调教数据能够影响到车辆反映的一些解释.
《极品飞车19》关闭画面噪点效果的方法
《极品飞车19》关闭画⾯噪点效果的⽅法
有玩家发现⾃⼰玩《极品飞车19》画⾯不清晰怎么办呢,下⾯为⼤家介绍《极品飞车19》关闭画⾯噪点效果的⽅法,可使画⾯清晰稳定帧数,⼀起来看看吧。
R e d d i t看到的,在我的⽂档-N e e d F o r S p e e d-s e t t i n g s中有个
P R O F I L E O P T I O N S_p r ofil e⽂件,⽤记事本把它打开,找到图中字段(可以c t r l+F),把选中部分⾥的1改成0(如图所⽰),就可以关掉画⾯噪点效果!感觉画⾯稍稍清晰了⼀点,⽽且感觉帧率稳定了⼀点!
另外不知道玩上的有没有遇到车上⽔珠、远处灯光、或者车上⼀些镀铬的边缘像星星⼀样⼀闪⼀闪的情况,我这边⽐较严重,看国外论坛说不开抗锯齿和开F X A A抗锯齿都会有这个⽑病,开到TA A虽然可以解决但是画⾯会很模糊,但我感觉调了上⾯这个设置后情况也有所缓解!
反正我肯定是保留这个设置了
效果图(其实看不出什么区别,玩起来就看得出来区别了)
逗游⽹——中国2亿游戏⽤户⼀致选择的”⼀站式“游戏服务平台。
无限挑战节目名单一览表
E027 061111 金秀路特辑(下)+高考特辑 E028 061118 挑战超级模特儿(上) E029 061125 挑战超级模特儿(下) E030 061202 腌泡菜特辑 E031 061209 无限少年运劢会——ss501 E032 061216 圣诞特辑(上)+金泰熙特辑 E033 061223 圣诞特辑(下) E034 061230 无限挑战颀奖典礼
2006
E10 060107 新年特辑&问卷调查 E11 060114 测验硕士 E12 060121 奶奶家特辑+无限剧场 E13 060128 春节特辑 E14 060204 入春特辑 E15 060211 情人节特辑 E16 060218 毕业特辑 E17 060225李孝利特辑1部 E18 060304李孝利特辑2部 E19 060311 新学期特辑 E20 060318 20期特辑&公开成绩表 E21 060325 MT特辑——郑俊河 E22 060401 愚人节特辑+朴明秀隐藏摄影机——李锺范,裴瑟琪 E23 060408 Black Day特辑——李秀英 E24 060415 纽约特辑——Tony An E25 060422 中国特辑——裴瑟琪,李多海 E26 060429 忠武公李舜臣诞生日特辑+李英爱事件 E001 060506 魏圣美特辑(上) E002 060513 魏圣美特辑(下) E003 060520 宇宙特辑 E004 060527 结婚特辑 E005 060603 世界杯特辑(1) E006 060610 世界杯特辑(2) E007 060617 世界杯特辑(3) E008 060624 世界杯特辑(4) E009 060701 暑假特辑(上)——夏威夷 E010 060708 暑假特辑(下)——巴黎 E010 060715神话特辑(上) E010 060729神话特辑(下) E013 060805纳凉特辑(上)——废校 E014 060812纳凉特辑(下)——传说癿故乡 E015 060819 新西兮特辑(上) E016 060826 新西兮特辑(中) E017 060902 新西兮特辑(下) E018 060909 格斗王特辑(上) E019 060916 格斗王特辑(下) E020 060923 希望你们快点变亲(上)+小学特辑(上 E021 060930 小学特辑(下)+希望你们快点变亲(下) E022 061007 2006年中秋特辑 E023 061014 亨敦来玩吧 E024 061021 秋天郊游特辑 E025 061028 农村体验特辑 E026 061104金秀路特辑(上
NCStudio操作手册
维宏®数控系统NCSTUDIO V5.4软件使用手册目录升级纪录............................................................................................................................ I I 目录.. (I)1概述 (1)1.1软件特性 (1)2系统安装与连接 (3)2.1N CSTUDIO™的系统基本配置 (3)计算机主机 (3)操作系统 (3)2.2N CSTUDIO™系统的安装 (4)安装Ncstudio™软件 (5)安装Ncstudio™运动控制卡 (8)重新启动计算机 (8)2.3其他安装问题 (8)2.4卸载N CSTUDIO™系统 (9)2.5N CSTUDIO™控制卡与驱动系统的连接 (10)3NCSTUDIO™基本概念 (11)3.1操作模式与状态 (11)操作模式 (11)操作状态 (12)3.2机床坐标系 (13)机械坐标系 (13)工件坐标系 (13)4NCSTUDIO™操作界面 (15)4.1标题栏 (16)4.2菜单栏 (17)4.3工具栏 (18)4.4数控信息栏 (19)4.5状态栏 (19)4.6数控状态窗口 (19)加工状态和时间信息 (20)当前位置 (20)进给速度 (21)机床控制 (22)4.7自动操作窗口 (23)4.8手动操作窗口 (25)4.9加工轨迹窗口 (28)三维视图模式 (28)上下文菜单 (31)设置个性化参数 (31)4.10系统日志窗口 (32)4.11程序管理窗口 (33)4.12系统参数窗口 (34)加工参数 (35)厂商参数 (38)4.13程序编辑窗口 (41)4.14输入输出状态(I/O状态)窗口 (42)5NCSTUDIO™菜单系统 (44)5.1“文件”菜单 (44)打开并装载 (44)卸载 (45)新建加工程序 (46)打开并编辑 (46)编辑当前加工程序 (46)保存 (46)另存为 (46)关闭 (47)最近装载的加工程序 (47)最近编辑的加工程序 (47)退出 (47)5.2“编辑”菜单 (48)5.3“查看”菜单 (49)工具栏 (50)状态栏 (50)全屏 (50)显示加工程序行号 (51)跟踪加工程序当前行 (51)加工程序信息 (52)5.4“操作”菜单 (52)单步执行 (53)设置当前点为工件原点 (53)设置当前点工件坐标 (54)回工件原点 (54)开始 (55)暂停 (56)停止 (56)进入仿真模式并开始仿真 (56)高级开始 (57)断点继续 (57)执行加工指令 (58)微调 (61)对刀 (62)回机械原点 (62)复位 (63)5.5“机床”菜单 (64)5.6“窗口”菜单 (64)5.7“帮助”菜单 (65)6操作步骤 (66)6.1开机 (66)6.2机械复位(可选) (66)6.3载入加工程序 (66)6.4手动操作 (67)6.5确定工件原点 (67)6.6执行自动加工 (68)6.7直接定位功能 (69)7操作时的注意事项 (70)7.1多任务执行注意事项 (70)7.2回机械原点注意事项 (70)8最终用户软件许可协议 .................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
极品飞车9 游戏全攻略
你刚开始开的是宝马的M3 GTR,跟城市里的飞车党跑了3场,算是创造了点声望。
获得了挑战黑名单第十五名的机会。
第十五名就是最终BOSS——剃刀。
(这小子我看见他就相K 他……)然后在你和他的比赛种你的车因为被做了手脚而输掉了比赛,当然车也归剃刀了。
然后你被赶来的警察抓走了……而剃刀也用你的宝贝座驾成为黑名单的第一名。
警察因为米有证据把你给放了。
(废话,老子车都没了,还什么证据啊?)然后你的灾星来接你,(她是个卧底警察。
)给你一个藏身所和刚开始的几部老爷车让你选。
你需要做的就是找个你喜欢的老爷车,挑战黑名单上的各个选手,直到最后的剃刀。
你可以在藏身处看到你目前要挑战的黑名单人物的名字,介绍,需要的赏金和需要完成的比赛或者挑战。
至于再详细的,那就成同人小说了。
最后希望楼主游戏愉快。
回答者: qq23215849 - 四级 2009-1-7 18:34生涯打败直线任务后有比赛。
普通和黑名单!问下,要不要中文补丁!1 NFS:MW各种模式比赛心得赛事分为:竞速赛、直线加速赛、跑道赛、测速器竞速、收费站竞速和跑圈淘汰赛。
里程碑分为:赏金、撞击、政府支出挑战、照相罚单竞速、违法事件挑战、追击时间、脱逃追击、路障和钉刺带。
竞速赛要点:全场不要落后太多技巧:有技术的人会带头至终点;一旦落后,在尾段也不要落后太多,尝试在终点前那一段利用氮气加速直接KO众多对手。
直线加速赛要点:准确换档技巧:一档二档是至关紧要的,所以必须熟悉赛车的引擎性能。
不到一分钟的赛程却有大量的慢车出现在赛道上,建议使用车内视角以便集中精神做出更快的换线动作。
不要随意使用氮气加速跑道赛要点:利用第一圈了解赛道,如弯道倾斜度。
技巧:充分利用氮气加速;如进入大直路前。
跑圈淘汰赛要点:利用第一圈了解赛道,如弯道倾斜度。
技巧:与↑跑道赛相似测速器竞速要点:确保每个测速点通过前有一定量的氮气储存量,利用氮气冲刺。
技巧:除非你技术到家,不然不明路况(包括弯道、测速点位置)的时候就不要领头带跑。
《极品飞车19》全车辆(上)图文攻略
很多玩家在游戏极品飞车19中、不知道全车辆图文攻略。
小编给大家带来各个章节的详细图文攻略、带你清晰明了轻松过关。
下面是小编为大家带来详细极品飞车19图文全攻略的介绍、希望大家喜欢~三、全车辆Volvo242(1975)售价:$7200描述:1974年8月,Volvo在其诞生和成长的瑞典推出了新一代的车款。
Volvo242是Volvo大获成功之后240系列的后继车款,以其功能性和安全性而闻名,持续生产达十年之久。
这一车款在斯堪地那维亚是热门的改装平台,从轻度的修整到喷火直行的大马力直线车,甚至名留青史的传奇赛车都可见到。
改装建议:Volvo242自带的引擎非常糟糕,你可以选择输出功率更大的涡轮增压引擎(在900马力左右即可)。
其他配件相对简陋亦无妨。
Volkswagen golf GTI(1976)售价:$7200描述:golf GTI也许是Volkswagen制造的所有车款中最具代表性和影响力的一款了。
第一代Mk1 GTI打造为“小型跑车”,也是采用机械式油喷射的众多小型车之一,能让你享有驾驶的无限乐趣。
虽然采用的四气缸马达可能不符合现今对于高动力的标准,但经典线条和可爱的造型让它至今仍然是欧洲改装市场上炙手可热的车款。
改装建议:车尾(屁股)较大先得累赘,主要的问题是它的悬挂系统非常适中,主要是迎合普通家庭使用,如果你要驾驶它来驰骋,就必须要改装它的悬挂系统,尽量选择前后轮偏软,那么就可以令它能够漂移起来。
另外它的涡轮迟滞严重需要更换一套涡轮。
Toyota Sprinter GT APEX(1986)售价:$8190描述:Toyota AE86 堪称为史上最经典的日本改装车,受到甩尾迷的狂热喜爱,因为它重量轻巧,采用后轮驱动配置,同时具备极佳反应力的直列四DOHC 16气门4AGE引擎,绰号“Hachiroku”,也就是“86”的日文。
Toyota Sprinter GT APEX斜背车成为日本动漫系列“头文字D”笔下的车款之后,更加深了其受欢迎的程度。
《极品飞车19》玩法地图车辆图文指南
《极品飞车19》玩法地图车辆图⽂指南 《极品⻜⻋19》为玩家带来全新的竞速体验,下⾯为⼤家带来《极品⻜⻋19》玩法地图⻋辆图⽂指南,包括《极品⻜⻋19》游戏中的五⼤玩法、⻋辆⾃定义及地图介绍,⼀起来看看吧。
游戏配置 最低配置: 操作系统:Wi n d o w s7或更⾼ 处理器:i n t e l酷睿第四代i3或更⾼ 显卡:N V I D I A G e F o r c e G T X750Ti2G B, A M D R a d e o n H D7850 2G B 内存:6G或更⾼ 硬盘:30G左右 推荐配置: 操作系统:Wi n d o w s7或更⾼ 处理器:I n t e l C o r e i5-4690或更⾼ 显卡:N V I D I A G e F o r c e G T X9704G B, A M D R a d e o n R92904G B 内存:8G或更⾼ 硬盘:30G左右 游戏介绍 《极品飞车19》是⼀款由G h o s t G a m e s制作,E A发布的赛车竞速游戏,为《极品飞车18:宿敌》的正统续作。
游戏会启⽤采⽤寒霜3引擎,⽽帧数或将锁定在60F P S。
游戏操作⼿柄:按键说明L B接听⼿机LT刹车左摇杆控制⽅向(按下/切换⾳乐)上⽅向键地图开始键⼿机返回键极品飞车16⽹络RT加速R B赛事触发Y视⾓切换B发动机关闭X电⼦刹车/邀请车队A氮⽓右摇杆旋转视⾓(按下/截图)键盘:按键说明W加速S刹车左⽅向键左转右⽅向键右转S p a c e⼿刹C切换视⾓上⽅向键视⾓向前下⽅向键视⾓向后A视⾓向左D视⾓向右S h i f t氮⽓X关闭发动机E⾼速档Q低速档P r n t S c r n截图T切换⾳乐O打开地图%{p a g e-b r e a k|游戏配置、介绍、操作|p a g e-b r e a k}% 五种游玩⽅式-1.狂徒 成为⾮法之徒,製造骚乱并摆脱警察追捕。
给汽车来点兴奋剂(一) 申请书
给汽车来点兴奋剂(一)申请书亲,还记得《极品飞车》游戏中那让你难以忍受的8圈锦标赛么?竞速赛、直线加速赛、限时赛、甩尾赛神马的,最有爱了。
当然,我们并不推荐游戏中那种玩命的暴力驾驶方式,你别忘了人家在游戏初始界面上说得很清楚:日常驾驶请根据实际路况与驾驶规则行驶。
的确,但凡提起赛车,总能让人热血沸腾。
那些或驰骋于沙地扬起漫天沙尘的拉力赛车、或以澎湃的动力和娴熟的技巧在弯道超越对手直奔终点的激情狂飙,还有那些年创造无数辉煌战绩的赛车手们,多美妙的世界啊。
废话不多说,我们便来见识一下全球的汽车赛事,它们中谁是你的菜呢?启蒙期的自由与烦恼从汽车发明开始,生活就被改变了,不论是速度、状态还是生活方式。
当然,赛车也很快演化成一种风靡欧洲、乃至全球的运动。
这一切,均于一场来自法国的赛车启蒙运动。
启蒙没你想象的那么凶猛1894年,法国《Le Petit Journal报》的Pierre Gifard组织世界上第一次汽车比赛,线路由巴黎到鲁昂,中间停车还吃了一顿安逸的午饭,总行程不到130km。
当然,那次比赛远不及如今的赛车那般扣人心弦了,引用当时的话说“没危险,易驾驶,低成本。
”随后,一种叫做“最快者胜利”的理念开始盛行,赛车运动中首次开始出现竞技元素和竞技精神。
当然,让很多辆由内燃机提供动力的快车行驶在路上,还举行疯狂的多人多车比赛,是当时很多人都接受不了的大胆想法。
还好,法国人对此倒是极为热衷,也确保了萌芽阶段的赛车运动没有夭折,更积累了宝贵的经验。
赛车发展懵懂阶段的探索早期的赛事采取城镇到城镇(Town-To-Town)的比赛形式,根据总用时记成绩、分胜负。
1896年,法国汽车俱乐部组织了一次从巴黎到马赛的往返比赛。
在这项赛事上,赛车的一些有别于家用车的差异化特征开始出现:赛车开始采用类似于如今的定制模式,厂家开始出现类似于如今的运动部或者竞赛部门开始出现,赛车本身也去掉了挡泥板等饰件,赛车的车座不再采用舒适的软结构,制造商们也开始控制车重并开发更大马力的发动机,以获得更理想的竞赛成绩。
SITE TRAFFIC PLAN - SA-JER-CNAAA-TPIT-509307_rev00
Project N° UnitContractor/Vendor Document CodeSerial N° Rev. Page2365 AAA PP 856 001/29 COMPANY Doc. N°SA-JER-CNAAA-TPIT-509307Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORP00 08-SEP-2010IFR/IFR - ISSUE FOR REVIEW / FOR REVIEW-COMMENTS O. DI FAZIO FORTIG. LICENZIATOA. SAVI / A. PERACCINIREV.DATEREVISION MEMOWRITTEN BY (name & visa) CHECKED BY (name & visa) APPROV./AUTHOR. BY(name & visa)DOCUMENT REVISIONSTECHNIP ITALY S.p.A. - 00148 ROMA - Viale Castello della Magliana, 68T h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .SITE TRAFFIC PLANPACKAGE 2ADocument Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .INDEX1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................42. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS..............................................................................................43. PLAN LOCATION AND AREAS.........................................................................................5 3.1. Vicinity Map and Key Plan...................................................................................................5 3.2. JER TCF Complex Key Areas.............................................................................................54. SITE ROADS AND TRAFFIC RULES................................................................................6 4.1. Road Interruption.................................................................................................................6 4.2. General Traffic Rules ..........................................................................................................6 4.3.Access Gates to TCF Complex and Plot 9 (7)4.3.1. Generals Rules and Regulations to access TCF Complex and Plot 9.........................................7 4.3.2. Rules and Regulations to access TCF Complex through Main Gate 1.......................................8 4.3.3.Rules and Regulations to access Plot 9 through East and West Gates (8)4.4. Material Control...................................................................................................................8 4.5. Safety Traffic Rules.............................................................................................................9 4.6. Speed Limits........................................................................................................................9 4.7. Parking rules .......................................................................................................................9 5. SITE TRAFFIC FLOW AND ROUTES..............................................................................10 5.1. Plot 9 Traffic Map..............................................................................................................10 5.2. Package 2A Internal Traffic...............................................................................................10 5.3. TCF Complex Traffic Map.................................................................................................10 5.4. Shuttle Buses Map............................................................................................................11 5.5. COMPANY / CONTRACTOR (2A and 5A) Office Area Traffic Map..................................11 6. OFFSITE TRAFFIC...........................................................................................................11 6.1. Traffic Risk Mitigation........................................................................................................12 6.2. Communication Information and Training .........................................................................13 6.3. Vehicles Safety..................................................................................................................13 7. VEHICLE GATE PASSES AND INSPECTION SYSTEM.................................................13 7.1. Vehicle Gate Pass.............................................................................................................13 7.2. Vehicle Initial Inspection....................................................................................................13 7.3. SUBCONTRACTORS’ Vehicles Inspection and Maintenance Program...........................14 8. CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE AND HOISTING EQUIPMENT ...........................................16 9. EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL TRANSPORTATION......................................................16 9.1. Special Transport..............................................................................................................17 10. HEAVY LOADS MANAGEMENT.....................................................................................17 10.1. Route Survey.....................................................................................................................17 10.2. Road Survey......................................................................................................................17 11. FUELLING ON SITE.........................................................................................................18 12. PEDESTRIAN...................................................................................................................18 13. TRAFFIC RULES BREACH..............................................................................................19 14. ROADS HOUSEKEEPING .. (19)Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .15. VEHICLE ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY......................................................................19 16. TRAINING AND DEFENSIVE DRIVING...........................................................................19 17. ACCIDENT / INCIDENT REPORTING..............................................................................20 18. ATTACHMENTS (21)Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .1. INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this Traffic Plan is to specify the rules and regulations with regards to site vehicular access, vehicle traffic and general vehicle safety for the JER PACKAGE 2A Project (Plot 9 and TCF Complex Lay-down / Prefabrication / Warehouse / Office and Camps Areas) from the starting of the construction activities, pre-commissioning, testing and commissioning, including all activities till the Ready for Initial Start-Up, in compliance with the JER IK LSTK Contract n° 3000235421.This Traffic Plan addresses:• Vehicles / construction equipment access to JER Jobsite; • Initial traffic hazards and management;• Rules related to CONTRACTOR material deliveries to Lay-down / Warehouseareas;• Personnel transportation to work morning / lunchtime / night time; • Visitor Vehicles access;• Free movement of vehicles on internal TCF Complex and Plot 9 carriageways; • Free movement for emergency vehicles;• Traffic hazards on the public road and Safety precautions.In order to pursue the “Zero” pedestrian/personnel traffic accidents and to maintain efficient, smooth and safe the traffic flow in the TCF Complex and Plot 9 Areas for movements of personnel/goods and services, this Traffic Plan will be reviewed and updated whenever necessary.2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTSCOMPANY (SATORP) HSE Policy, Rules & Procedures and Contractual requirements• SCHEDULE “B” and “D” of the IK CONTRACT • JER Construction Safety Manual (JERCSM)• JER General Instructions (JERGI 6.001, 6.003, 6.029, 7.026) • JER HSE Requirements – doc. no. 2271-AAA-JSM-701• JER Traffic Plan for JER TCF – doc. no. 2271TF-955-RT-1000-0015TP Contractual HSE Project Requirements & Standards• “Loss Prevention Program” (Site HSE Plan) 2365-AAA-PP-851-02 • “Hazard Identification Plan” 2365-AAA-PP-852-01 • “Site Emergency and Evacuation Plan” 2365-AAA-PP-855-00• “Site Security Plan”(to be issued on site) 2365-AAA-PP-857 • “Project HSE Plan” 2365-AAA-PP-551-00Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .• “Permit to Work Procedure” 2365-AAA-PP-860-00- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -• “Site Safety Surveillance (Safe Work Practices) 1000 GS 8001 • “Guideline for Site Motor Vehicles” 1000 GS 8004 • “Site Safe Behaviour” (BBS) 1000 GS 8005 • “Guidelines for Site Temporary Construction Facilitiesand Accommodations 1000 GS 8009 • Incident Investigation, Reporting, Classification and Statistical Data 1000 PA 55003.PLAN LOCATION AND AREASThe location of the Jubail Export Refinery (JER) is in JUBAIL 2 area situated at about 20 km from sea side. A pipe line corridor is linking JUBAIL 2 site to the King Fahd Industrial Port.As part of the JUBAIL EXPORT REFINERY (JER) project, there is an area for the Temporary Construction Facilities (TCF Complex) dedicated to JER project in Jubail Industrial area. The TCF Complex is located to the south but adjacent to JER project site, Industry Plot 9, Jubail Industrial Park 2, Royal Commission. The TCF land area is outside the Jubail 2 land boundary and located on Saudi Aramco land under Land Use Permit agreement.3.1.Vicinity Map and Key PlanThe reference drawings for the work, that shall be herewith enclosed, are:• 2271-TF-953-DW-1000-0001 TCF KEY PLAN• SA-JER-TC-AAA-TCFP-340001 SITE LAY DOWN AREA – MASTER PLAN • 2365-AAA-DW-0051-00001 2A CONVERSION OVERALL PLOT PLAN • 2365-AAA-DW-8210-00004_01 OFFICE AREA UTILITIES LAYOUT • 2365-AAA-DW-8210-00009_03 WAREHOUSE AREA LAYOUT • 2271-TF-953-DW-1000-0002 OVERALL CAMP PLOT PLAN3.2.JER TCF Complex Key AreasJER TCF Complex comprises COMPANY, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS camp areas, COMPANY, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS Temporary Site Offices, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS respective lay down/fabrication areas. The overall TCF Complex is equipped with its own utility infrastructure, road network, associated lighting and traffic signals, security fencing and security access.The entrance to the TCF Complex is through Main Gate 1, via dedicated access road and junction to existing highway 274 which runs adjacent to the JER site Plot 9. In orderDocument Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .to facilitate the access to Plot 9 from the TCF Complex, an additional dedicated site access road and bridge over existing highway 274 has been built by COMPANY.The key areas of TCF Complex are as follows:• Camp for COMPANY, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS. • Offices for COMPANY, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS.• Lay down/Fabrication areas for CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTORS • Utility Systems.• Main access roads, road and junction highway 274, direct road bridge to Plot 9. • Heavy truck parking. • Internal road network.• Area Fencing, area lighting, and traffic signals. • Security guard posts. • Medical Facility. • Fire station facility.4.SITE ROADS AND TRAFFIC RULESTemporary roads and parking areas with the necessary barricades, bridges, signs, etc. have been identified on site. The overall Traffic Maps of Plot 9 and TCF Complex (attachments 1 and 2) have been developed and road traffic signs have been provided at all intersections of the different roads. In the event there is a case of intensive traffic, a flagman shall be located at different intersections to control the flow of traffic. For example; the transportation of heavy equipment, vessels, cranes, etc.All drivers have to obey the posted speed limits, driving and parking rules. Roads shall not be used as storage and/or work areas (unless specifically authorized). SUBCONTRACTORS shall maintain clean the roads within their work area on daily basis and, in addition, shall repair any damaged roads resulting from its activities that are outside of its work area. 4.1. Road InterruptionTotal interruption of a road is allowed only under specific Work Permit by CONTRACTOR. Road closure shall be planned in advance depending on its duration and impact on site activities.SUBCONTRACTORS shall not block or make any road impassable or hazardous without CONTRACTOR prior approval that will be based on availability of alternative roads for emergency vehicles.4.2.General Traffic RulesSite circulation is subject to rules of National Traffic legislation and restrictive site rules.Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .• The driver is prohibited from using hand-held cell phones while operating the vehicle.• Reversing maneuvers shall be avoided if possible; all construction equipments shall be provided with backup alarm that shall be kept in operation during reverse maneuvering.• Use of safety belts while traveling is mandatory.• Construction vehicles with limited rear visibility (trucks, etc.) shall reverse only with flagman in assistance.• Use of trucks as transportation for personnel is not permitted.• The number of personnel shall not cause overcrowd the vehicle. Cars crowded with a number of people exceeding the limits and the provisions foreseen from the car supplier and local specific rules are not allowed to enter the Site. • Vehicles may not block or hinder roads.• Riding on construction equipment (crane, winch trucks, tractors, etc.) or on a part of the vehicle not designed for taking in people (like on the back of a pick up) is strictly prohibited.4.3.Access Gates to TCF Complex and Plot 9The access to TCF Complex and Plot 9 is / will be possible through the following Gates (see attachment 1):• TCF Main Gate 1 (to access TCF Complex)• TCF Gate 2 (to access Plot 9 using the bridge over Road 274);• East Gate (to access Plot 9 without passing through TCF Complex);• West Gate (to be opened in Nov 2010, to access Plot 9 without passing throughTCF Complex).4.3.1.Generals Rules and Regulations to access TCF Complex and Plot 9• All vehicles shall access to TCF Complex and Plot 9 through COMPANY abovementioned gates only.• All vehicles must have a Vehicle Gate Pass issued by COMPANY /CONTRACTOR in order to access to the Jobsite (Plot 9 and TCF Complex).• All private vehicles and/or vehicles not belonging to the project activities cannotapply for a Vehicle Gate Pass.• COMPANY gates will be open from Saturday to Thursday in accordance with theCOMPANY normal working hours.• Use of any vehicles/equipment without Vehicle Gate pass (properly exposed)inside the Jobsite (Plot 9 and TCF Complex) is prohibited.• All vehicles moving through a gate or a check point inside the field may besearched by COMPANY Security when called upon.• Overloaded vehicles (all categories included) are banned and one passenger perseat must be observed.• It is strictly prohibited that any employee/workers/personnel reach any locationinside Plot 9 and TCF Complex by walking along the roads/access. • Appropriate transports and shuttles shall be settled.Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .4.3.2. Rules and Regulations to access TCF Complex through Main Gate 1• All permanent vehicles are given access to the TCF Complex through COMPANYMain Gate 1.• Vans, minibus, cars, visitor cars, pedestrian personnel shall access to Plot 9through TCF Main Gate 1 and TCF Gate 2 only.• Any vehicles must have Vehicle Gate Pass properly exposed and COMPANYSecurity permanently based to the gate will inspect it to ensure the correspondence between the vehicles and the exposed Vehicle Gate Pass.• All vehicles must be in good condition, well maintained and submitted to themonthly HSE inspection.• All vehicles arriving/leaving TCF Complex may be searched by COMPANYSecurity when called upon.4.3.3. Rules and Regulations to access Plot 9 through East and West Gates• These Gates will be open from Saturday to Thursday from 05:00 a.m. to 09:00 p.m. • The access to Plot 9 through the East and West Gates out of the normal workinghours remains limited and shall be granted to SUBCONTRACTOR upon CONTRACTOR and COMPANY approval only.• The access to Plot 9 through East and West Gates is strictly restricted to buses,heavy equipment, trucks, trailers and delivery or concrete mixers and pumps. Any other type of vehicles shall be routed through TCF Main Gate 1 and TCF Gate 2. • Any truck for daily / regular / exceptional delivery shall have its Daily Gate Passissued by COMPANY / CONTRACTOR prior to access to Plot 9.• Illegal stop, drop-off, pick-up, illegal workshop are also prohibited at the East andWest Gates or along the road T-322, T305, T-303.• Buses accessing to Plot 9 through East and West Gates shall transport a largenumber of personnel.• Overloaded buses are banned and one passenger per seat must be observed.COMPANY Security personnel shall ensure that dangerous material and individuals will not be allowed to enter the site and that project material and equipment does not leave the site without authorization.COMPANY Security personnel may control/inspect vehicles passing through JER Gates. A random vehicle inspection system shall be adopted in order to meet this requirement.4.4.Material ControlMaterial entering / leaving the Jobsite shall be accompanied with Material Pass. Materials will be checked also by COMPANY Security, who shall immediately inform CONTRACTOR Material Manager or his delegate once new materials arrive at Site. Unauthorized material, equipment or documentation shall be reported immediately to CONTRACTOR.Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .Deliveries, material and equipment incoming shall be authorized by CONTRACTOR and directed to lay-down / warehouse or storage areas. Collection/removal of material from those areas shall be through a Material Pass authorized by CONTRACTOR.4.5.Safety Traffic RulesAmong the others, the following rules shall be respected:• All vehicles leaving project sites shall clean loose dirt/debris from cargo beds andwheels;• Incoming/leaving delivery loads are to be securely fixed and stowed;• All site vehicles to be of serviceable condition and safety equipment in order;• All vehicles and construction equipment will be required to abide by all trafficregulations, signals and safety rules including posted speed limits and vehicle maintenance regulations;• Access to be kept clear allowing the access for emergency Ambulance, Fire orPolice vehicles;• Noise pollution to be kept within acceptable limits.4.6.Speed LimitsSpeed limits are as follows:• 25 km/hr inside Plot 9, lay down, warehouse, fabrication shops, camps and officeareas,• 40 km/hr on the two carriageways roads inside the TCF Complex, • 60 km/hr on the four carriageways roads inside the TCF Complex.However all drivers have to take in consideration local situation, additional road signs, etc. as to guarantee maximum safety for pedestrian and other vehicles.Special caution is requested at the periods of crew changing, at: ¾ Morning 06.30 am - 08.00 am ¾ Lunch time 12.00 noon - 02.00 pm ¾ Night 06.00 pm - 07.30 pm4.7.Parking rulesInside Plot 9 each EPC CONTRACTOR shall establish designated parking areas, demarcated by means of barricades and signs. Moreover designated parking areas for personnel shall be available in COMPANY / CONTRACTOR / SUBCONTRACTORS office areas, CONTRACTOR / SUBCONTRACTORS lay-down, warehouse, fabrication shops and camps areas.Traffic Maps showing the location of all the approved parking areas at JER Jobsite shall be prepared and kept constantly updated by CONTRACTOR and its SUBCONTRACTORS.The personnel shall use only approved parking areas. No vehicle shall be parked elsewhere, except vehicles that shall be used directly in site activities. Reverse parking rules shall be respected when indicated.Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .At JER Jobsite it is forbidden to park:• in front of water tanks, water guns, fire prevention equipment or other safetyequipment (like emergency and eye showers, respiration devices)• within a radius of 10 m from any fire hydrant, extinguisher, hose reel or otheremergency equipment• in traffic roads, in front of stair cases, exits, entrance roads to safety equipment;under power lines or pipe racks or in designated "No Parking" areas.Heavy/Wide Vehicle/Loads parking shall not be allowed within the TCF Complex areas, during peak traffic periods i.e. 6.30am - 8.00am, 12.00 noon - 2.00pm, 6.00pm - 7.30pm . The location of dedicated and suitable areas shall be showed in the Traffic Maps.5.SITE TRAFFIC FLOW AND ROUTESThe actual regulation of the vehicles’ circulation in TCF Complex and Plot 9 and the status of the practicable roads are described in the Traffic Maps attached to this document.The Traffic Maps shall be kept constantly updated, whenever the road network changes due to some modifications of roads practicability, like opening or closure, and shall be communicated to COMPANY and SUBCONTRACTORS.5.1. Plot 9 Traffic MapThe Traffic Map of Plot 9 shows the status of the practicable roads of Plot 9 (attachment 1) and the possible paths to reach Package 2A working areas from TCF Gate 2.5.2. Package 2A Internal TrafficThe status of the roads practicability has been established to mitigate and control the risks generated by the possible interaction between the working activities ongoing (excavations, lifting, steel erection, etc) with the circulation of vehicles. In order to reduce this interaction as much as possible the internal roads of Package 2A have been closed to the traffic of other EPC CONTRACTORS allowing only the access to construction equipment, vans and service cars with a valid Vehicle Gate Pass issued by COMPANY / CONTRACTOR. However the circulation of vans and cars on the internal roads shall be kept as low as possible by parking them in the dedicated parking areas.5.3. TCF Complex Traffic MapThe roads network of TCF Complex is described in detail in the TCF Complex Traffic Map, with the indication of the one way roads, speed limits and position of the lay-down / warehouse / fabrication shops / camps / office areas (attachment 2).Document Type:PRCSystem/Subsystem:Discipline: CNSCPY StatusIFRDate 08-SEP-2010JER PACKAGE 2A – CONVERSIONSATORPT h i s d o c u m e n t i s p r o p e r t y o f S A T O R P a n d s h a l l n o t b e d i s c l o s e d t o t h i r d p a r t i e s o r r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n o f t h e o w n e r .5.4.Shuttle Buses MapThe risk associated with the circulation of vehicles will increase as the JER Project will reach the peak. During this time besides the construction vehicles also the number of CONTRACTOR supervisors’ vehicles will be considerable. A Shuttle Bus Service has to be organized by CONTRACTOR and its SUBCONTRACTORS in order to allow the circulation of the people within the Plot 9 and between Plot 9 and TCF Complex, reducing the number of cars circulating inside Plot 9. The routing of CONTRACTOR shuttles inside Plot 9 is showed in the attached Site Shuttle Buses Map (attachment 4). 5.5.COMPANY / CONTRACTOR (2A and 5A) Office Area Traffic MapThe Office Area Traffic Map describes the parking area and vehicles circulation inside COMPANY and CONTRACTOR Office area for Package 2A and 5A (attachment 3 – TSF Viability Map). 6. OFFSITE TRAFFICMost of the personnel working for the JER project is accommodated outside TCF Complex. The roads daily covered are Dammam – Al Jubail highway and Jiddah road (Road #274).The risk for car accidents represented by the traffic on this road is considered very high, as the road itself is very busy during the rush hours (5.30 – 7.00 a.m. and 5.30 – 7.00 p.m.).The risk will increase during the peak period of the Project, when the personnel traveling will be in the range of dozens of thousands, and a large amount of trucks and trailers will transport materials to the Jobsite.Two locations along the above mentioned roads have been identified as very hazardous:• The intersection between the Exit 5 south ramp from Dammam-Jubail highwayand the Jiddah road (Road #274). At this intersection the cars coming from the Dammam – Al Jubail highway have to cross the intersection with the Jiddah road that usually at the rush hours is very busy. A traffic light is present at the intersection but it is not operational. The drawing in figure 1 shows the intersection with the traffic flows.• The U-turn on the Road #274 in front of Royal Commissioning substation in theearly morning peak hours (5.30 – 7.00 a.m.) is very hazardous due to a long queue of cars, trucks and buses obstructing part of left lane of the road.Since the risk associated with offsite traffic is considered serious for the personnel reaching/leaving JER Jobsite, it has been set up an action plan with the scope to reduce the risk, informing and training all people exposed.。
极品飞车11——车辆调校选项超详细心得(附图解说)
极品飞车11——车辆调校选项超详细⼼得(附图解说) 昨天发布了⼀个关于直线加速⽐赛车辆调校的⼼得,这次将所有调校选项做⼀个总汇,希望对⼤家有所帮助。
悬挂系统 前避震器压缩率(F r o n t S h o c k C o m p r e s s i o n R a t e):F F车适当调软,减⼩转向不⾜。
F R车适当调硬。
后避震器压缩率(R e a r S h o c k C o m p r e s s i o n R a t e):F F车适当调硬,F R车适当调软,以增加驱动轮的抓地⼒。
前避震器回弹率(F r o n t S h o c k R e b o u n d R a t e):遇到颠簸路⾯应当调软。
内华达沙漠地带的飙速赛更是如此。
路⾯状况好适当调硬,以减少转向侧倾。
后避震器回弹率(R e a r S h o c k R e b o u n d R a t e):同上。
F R车适当调软。
增加避震器压缩率会使得车辆在⾏使过程中遇到颠簸情况下能吸收多⼀些震动。
在飙速赛的时候要适当提⾼⼀点,以使得车辆更稳定。
在赛道赛可以降低⼀点,以获得更⼤的抓地⼒。
前弹簧刚性(F r o n t S p r i n g R a t e):F F车适当调软。
在⼀般赛道赛和直线加速赛情况下,弹簧刚性可以适当调硬。
在漂移赛和飙速赛的时候要调软。
后弹簧刚性(R e a r S p r i n g R a t e):在漂移赛和飙速赛的时候要适当调软。
增加过弯侧倾和增加超⾼速状态下的车辆对于道路坑洼的抗性。
车⾼(R i d e H e i g h t):F R车在直线加速赛和漂移赛的时候需要调⾼。
以获得驱动轮最⼤的抓地⼒和侧倾。
赛道赛和飙速赛要适当调低,以获得更⼤的抓地⼒。
调软弹簧增加稳定性但牺牲速度和过弯性能,增加过弯侧倾。
前防倾杆硬度(F r o n t R o l l b a r S t i f f n e s s):调硬会减少过弯侧倾。
《极品飞车19》赛车改装及剧情流程试玩攻略
游戏介绍 《极品飞车19》是一款由Ghost Games制作,EA发布的赛车竞速游 戏,为《极品飞车18:宿敌》的正统续作。游戏会启用采用寒霜3引擎。
界面操作 十字键:选择(移动光标); 回车键:确认; ESC键:返回上一级;
%{page-break|游戏介绍&界面操作|page-break}% 游戏介绍 《极品飞车19》是一款由Ghost Games制作,EA发布的赛车竞速游 戏,为《极品飞车18:宿敌》的正统续作。游戏会启用采用寒霜3引擎。
Q键:手排低速挡; prntscrn键:快照; T键:切换音乐; O键:打开地图; Ta b 键 : 打 开 快 捷 菜 单 ;
%{page-break|一、菜单/界面介绍:键位操作|page-break}% 二、赛事模式介绍 剧情赛事 竞速 竞速赛事是跟史派克领取。 竞速赛主旨就是要进行高速赛事,当中包含了冲刺赛、直线加速这一 类不减速、踩尽油门的赛事,讲求的是驾驶时全神贯注,一旦失误则有可 能被对手远远抛离。 基本的玩法很简单就是在点到点的竞速赛中狂飙到终点线。首个通过 终点线的车手就是赢家。 狂徒 狂徒赛事是与条子的追逐赛。狂徒赛事与神秘人领取。
%{page-break|三、改装系统详解(概述)|page-break}% 外观改装 导读:选择最昂贵的外观改装基本是最好的选择。 整体套件
沿用某些设计商开发的车辆设计沿用到你的车上,你不需要对整车进 行修改。 引擎盖 引擎盖其作用包含空气导流、保护发动机及周边管线配件等、美观、 辅助驾驶视觉、防止意外、特殊用途平台。 其最主要的作用就是降低发动机噪音以及隔离由于发动机工作时产生 的热量。 前/后保险杠 汽车保险杠是吸收和减缓外界冲击力、防护车身前后部的安全装置。 许多年以前汽车前后保险杠是用钢板冲压成槽钢,与车架纵梁铆接或焊接 在一起的,与车身有一段较大的间隙,看上去十分不美观。 尤其是前保险杠,它越尖、越低,能够提供给车辆行驶时的下压力。 车头灯&安定器 高压气体放电灯,主要是由HID灯泡、安定器、电源适配线及其附件 组成,HID灯泡的灯管内填充有大部分的氙气与碘化物等惰性气体。 其实这个部件只是针对车头灯,但是它能够冷启动电流、保证低电压 和高电压能够正常启动、降低因频繁变光对汽车供电的负荷。 侧挡板 侧裙指车体两侧安装的裙板,功效也是等同于气坝,用来减少车体两 侧的气流进入车底。有一定的扰流作用,在一定条件下可以明显降低空气 阻力。 侧裙就是车身扰流套件的一部分,美观是其次的.安装得合适的话可以减 少车辆行驶中产生的逆向气流。 高速时就好像地面吸着底盘一样,很大程度的增加操作稳定性,要配 合着前后扰流裙边用,改装必备。 扰流板 汽车扰流板是指安装在轿车后箱盖上的类似倒装的飞机尾翼的部件。 有的汽车上装有前扰流板,俗称气坝。有的汽车上侧部装有侧裙,也是扰 流板的一种。后扰流板实际上它也被称为“汽车尾翼”。一方面,它使轿车 外形增添了动感;另一方面,它更重要的作用是有效地减少了车辆在高速行 驶时产生的空气阻力,既节省了燃料,同时也提高了车辆行驶的稳定性。 后视镜 后视镜是驾驶员坐在驾驶室座位上直接获取汽车后方、侧方和下方等 外部信息的工具。为了驾驶员操作方便,防止行车安全事故的发生,保障 人身安全,各国均规定了汽车上必须安装后视镜,且所有后视镜都必须能 调整方向。 但游戏没有车内视角,升级它的作用就只有减低空气阻力。
精彩的人生励志故事
精彩的人生励志故事失败是什么?没有什么,只是更走近成功一步;成功是什么?就是走过了所有通向失败的路,只剩下一条路,那就是成功的路。
下面由小编与大家分享人生励志故事,希望你们喜欢!欢迎阅读!励志故事1:永远没有太晚的开始2015年4月4日,一段探戈视频突然在网络上爆红,短短5天,观看者就超过5万人。
视频中,一位体态轻盈的美女在翩翩起舞,在1分32秒来了个四周旋转,随后在4分22秒再次开挂……在场嘉宾大声欢呼,所有的网友目瞪口呆。
因为,这位探戈皇后已经92岁高龄,她在用特殊的方式为自己庆生。
她叫苏斯,1923年出生于美国。
50岁之前,她的生活轨迹和一般女子毫无区别,在每个阶段按部就班波澜不惊。
她的父亲是一位园艺工人,母亲身体不好,在家照顾几个孩子。
苏斯很早就辍学了,打了几份工补贴家用。
后来,她认识了马克,两个人很快步入婚姻的殿堂。
接下来,苏斯一次又一次扮演着妈妈的角色,并且把儿女抚养成人。
青春易老,不知不觉苏斯已经50岁了。
儿女们都已长大,他们希望母亲能快乐地度过晚年,平时到公园里散散步、遛遛狗,约几个好友喝杯咖啡,或者坐在摇椅上晒晒太阳。
但是苏斯并不想这样,她感觉自己并不老,美好的生活才刚刚开始。
于是,苏斯开始重新选择生活方式,这让她的后半生熠熠生辉,精彩纷呈。
就在这一年,苏斯对时装产生了兴趣。
她到服装店做了一名售货员,仔细观察流行的时装趋势,调查女士们的穿衣喜好。
她还经常去观看时装秀表演,闭门在家研究相关资料。
在家人的支持下,苏斯开了一家公司,创立了自己的服装品牌。
几年后,她的服装生意蒸蒸日上,她在服装行业声名远扬。
海湾战争爆发了,苏斯已经63岁。
她突然做出一个惊人的决定:参军。
她不顾老公和儿女的强烈反对,一意孤行,经过重重筛选,严格训练,她如愿以偿地成为一名空军战士。
在担任C-141运输机的机务长期间,她表现出色,成功完成补充给养任务。
人的心一老,什么都老了。
但苏斯的心始终年轻。
她珍惜当下的生活,有兴趣的事情就一定去做。
(整理)《极品飞车19》改装系统详解图文攻略
很多玩家在游戏极品飞车19中、不知道改装系统详解图文攻略。
小编给大家带来各个章节的详细图文攻略、带你清晰明了轻松过关。
下面是小编为大家带来详细极品飞车19图文全攻略的介绍、希望大家喜欢~四、改装系统详解改装概述零件箱查看你仓库内所拥有的零部件。
领取你在探索文图拉湾时找到的或从每日挑战竞赛中赢得的零件。
“免费”零件能在城市中隐藏的卡车后头找到。
每日挑战则显示于你的目标或极品飞车?网络上。
喷漆和贴膜贴膜修改工具、打造属于你自己的独特外观。
使用贴膜修改工具来编辑贴纸、喷漆颜色及图层、建立出你自己的自订设计。
组合方式无限多样、并且所储存的贴膜能套用至所有你所拥有的车。
外观自订用改装零件升级你的车辆并觉得爱车的外观和风格。
新零件能透过完成和赢得赛事时获得的现金来购买。
车子的某些零件只有在你赚取了足够的REP或完成改装剧情目标后才能改装。
操控调整你喜欢如果甩车?使用操控滑杆来将爱车设定得如你所愿、如果你是车迷、可以使用更精细的滑杆来微调、也可以直接用上方的操控风哥滑杆来快速做出整体变更。
要甩尾、要抓地力、还是要两者间的完美平衡、都由你掌控。
手动变速开启切换至手动换挡、可在“设定”选单中的“控制设定”下变更用于换挡的按键。
性能微调为你的爱车购买零件来升级其性能并增加操控调整选项。
每个零件都会影响车辆的操控与性能。
检视屏幕上方的资讯可在购买前看到属性的增减。
外观改装导读:选择最昂贵的外观改装基本是最好的选择。
整体套件沿用某些设计商开发的车辆设计沿用到你的车上、你不需要对整车进行修改。
引擎盖引擎盖其作用包含空气导流、保护发动机及周边管线配件等、美观、辅助驾驶视觉、防止意外、特殊用途平台。
其最主要的作用就是降低发动机噪音以及隔离由于发动机工作时产生的热量。
前/后保险杠汽车保险杠是吸收和减缓外界冲击力、防护车身前后部的安全装置。
许多年以前汽车前后保险杠是用钢板冲压成槽钢、与车架纵梁铆接或焊接在一起的、与车身有一段较大的间隙、看上去十分不美观。
《极品飞车19》菜单界面介绍图文攻略
很多玩家在游戏极品飞车19中、不知道游戏介绍界面操作图文攻略。
小编给大家带来各个章节的详细图文攻略、带你清晰明了轻松过关。
下面是小编为大家带来详细极品飞车19图文全攻略的介绍、希望大家喜欢~一、菜单/界面介绍首页菜单首页菜单使用了类似《FIFA》的windows贴齐格式、看似很复杂、但充满了时尚感和青春的气息、在屏幕左下角你会看见一排小圆圈、就表示你使用十字键←→可以轮着选择首页菜单当中的项目。
我的NFS:查看旅程(也就是查看游戏进度、游戏进度分为了竞速、狂徒、车队、改装、风格、即五条赛事主线)、车手详细资料(查看经常使用的车子、有玩时间、最高罚款和最快速度等数据)、艾迪的挑战内容和收藏(收集品包括了URBEX地点、甜甜圈地点、风景地点、免费零件和击败自发赛事的车子)。
每日挑战:完成序章后可以开启有玩每日挑战。
每一天服务器都会更新一些挑战任务、只要你达成挑战任务的条件、有机会获得高品质的零部件以及大量R币。
快照:你可以对游戏画面进行拍照并且上传(譬如到了一个景点按PgDn键即可拍照)、你亦可以查看其他玩家的快照并且为其他玩家所上传的照片点赞。
你可能认识的玩家:这类似于XBOXlive的recent player(最近遇到的玩家)的功能、系统会将你在《极品飞车19》世界中曾经遇到过的或者是加你好友的玩家都显示在“你可能认识的玩家”内、方便你去寻找他们。
Need For speed杂志:查看《极品飞车19》新推出的《引擎盖之下》的网页杂志、需要跳转到该网页查看、里面会有玩家的心得、视频、美照分享、专业玩家的驾驶教学等精彩内容。
车队游玩:你需要自行创建一个车队或者是加入一个车队之后、然后以车队为单位开设一个只属于你所在的车队的世界。
开始:开始《极品飞车19》游戏之旅!设置:进行控制、游戏、音讯、图形、隐私的设定、查看法律文件以及制作群、并且能够重置游戏进度。
离开:离开游戏返回到windows桌面。
快捷菜单在游戏界面中按tab键就可以打开快捷菜单。
极品飞车9通关秘籍
大家应该都有发现状态列的下方会显示警方的后援多久后会出现,而在时间的上方会有一个警车的标志,下方还有数字,那表示目前有几辆警车在追你,右方是显示已击破的数量,简单来说,在后援来之前,警车是固定数量的,善用这一点,就可以让自己准备要逃脱的时候容易很多,而在要逃脱时,最好先知道那里有Hiding的圈圈,找Hiding附近的红三角解决警察,然后马上赶到蓝圈去。有时可以在红三角前徘徊一下,等多一些警车来时一次解决。
1,赏金达成。没什么,主要就是搞破坏,而且破坏的车辆等级越高,赏金越大。
2,政府支出,也是主要靠撞击警车。
3,追逐时间,看你能撑多久啦。我的做法是在高速公路绕圈,在高速的情况下要注意2点,1是不要让后面的警车扭你屁股。2是注意路障,其实子弹时间不需要用太多,准备到路障的时候点一下,看看情况。有护栏的就撞护栏,没有的撞车尾。如果都没有,再加上个地刺的话。。。。。一般贴着墙边走就可以了。
《极品飞车9》详尽全攻略
1、如何快速完成游戏
进入SAFEROOM,选择相应的游戏就可以直接跳到比赛地点,比赛完毕后,ESC->JUMP TO SAFEROOM 跳回车库继续下个游戏。省去你在地图上探索的时间(通常你会遇到警察,延误你的时间)。
刚刚知道更加快的方法: 按B直接进入黑名单 ^_^ !
如果是躲直升机,多利用隧道,还有就是一些捷径(隐密型的,如荒郊野外、或是有其他遮蔽物…),直升机抓不到这些地方,要不然就是跑它灯照的反方向,它也看不到的。再来就是可怕的警用SUV了,SUV在游戏里有两种,一种是轻型、一种是重型的,轻型的在3个火焰的时候出现,它没有重型的快,重量自然也没那种重,如果自己开的车是大车型,速度也够的话,不一定要闪,可以跟它撞撞…但在4火焰时出现的就是重型的啦,不要想跟他撞,小弟试过游戏里的全部车种,真的没有一台撞得赢。