2011年4月

合集下载

新闻消息背景的写作

新华网北京4月17日电北京市教委近日公布了北京高校《大学生心理健康》课程教学大纲（征求意见稿），要求北京市高校在心理课上教授学生们怎么去谈恋爱。 …… 北京理工大学高等教育研究所所长杨东平告诉记者，学习心理健康这门课程是非常有必要的，就像在哈佛大学教学生如何增强幸福感一样，教会大学生如何与异性交流、沟通，处理异性关系。类似这种课在大学里选修比例很高，关键是课程怎么上，是讲大道理呢，还是为学生提供有效的帮助和服务。
结尾的类型
背景性结尾：在报道的末尾引入富有意味的背景资料，为读者提供耐人寻味的思考空间。描写性结尾：使用极富影响效果的场面描写来结束自己的报道。引语式结尾：精彩的直接引语式记者最为珍视的材料——即使在匆忙写就的消息中，一些记者也总是设法把最有力的直接引语安置在报道的末尾，以给读者留下一个鲜明深刻的印象。评论式结尾：事件本身的意义何在。（极少使用）
新闻背景的类型
烘托性背景：主要用来构成与新闻事实的对比关系，从某一方面烘托新闻事实。说明性背景：说明新闻事实的由来，或交代有关人物以往的经历，或对新闻事实本身从历史、地理、科技等方面进行解说，或对于新闻事实相关联的、重要的、难解的概念术语加以解释。揭示性背景：用于披露新闻事实背后的有关情况，包括鲜为人知的情况（所谓新闻背后的新闻），为受众进行理性判断提供依据。
…… 万科此次签约的6个城市，有一个共同点：均在 “环首都经济圈”的框架范围内。毛大庆认为，在北京的辐射作用下，这些城市已经来到了城市化成熟期的 “门口”，城市化快速发展期即将到来，这将是北京万科未来发展的腹地。毛大庆说：“在算大账上，这也能平衡应有利益的诉求和股东利益的保障。”
未来行动式结尾
“新闻背景”的定义新闻背景” 新闻背景

2011年日历 (1)

8
初八
9
初九
10
初十
11
十一
12
十二
13
十三
14
十四
15
十五
16
十六
17
十七
18
十八
19
十九
20
二十
21
廿一
22
廿三
23
大暑
24
廿四
25
廿五
26
廿六
27
廿七
28
廿八
29
廿九
30
三十
31
7月小
2011年8月
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
1
建军节
2
初三
3
初四
4
初五
5
初六
6
七夕节
7
初八
8
立秋
9
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
1
廿九
2
除夕
3
春节
4
初二
5
初三
6
初四
7
初五
8
初六
9
初七
10
初八
11
初九
12
初十
13
十一
14
情人节
15
十三
16
十四
17
元宵节
18
十六
19
雨水
20
十八
21
十九
22
二十
23
廿一
24
廿二
25
廿三

2011年周日历表

十四十五 23 24 廿二 31 廿九
二十廿一 29 廿七 30 廿八
26 廿五
周数 26
2011年07月辛卯年【兔年】日一二三四五 1 初一 3 4 初四 11 十一 18 十八 25 廿五 5 初五 12 十二 19 十九 26 廿六 6 初六 13 十三 20 二十 27 廿七 7 初七 14 十四 21 廿一 28 廿八 8 初八 15 十五 22 廿二 29 初三 10 初十 17 十七 24 廿四 31 7月小六 2 初二 9 初九 16 十六 23 大暑 30
周数 18 19 20 21 22
2011年05月辛卯年【兔年】日 1 廿九 8 初六 15 十三 22 一 2 二 3 三 4 四 5 初三 12 五 6 立夏 13 十一 20 十八 27 廿五六 7 初五 14 十二 21 小满 28 廿六
周数 22
2011年06月辛卯年【兔年】日一二三 1 三十 5 6 芒种 13 十二 20 十九 27 廿六 7 初六 14 十三 21 二十 28 廿七 8 初七 15 十四 22 夏至 29 廿八初四 12 十一 19
周数 35
2011年09月辛卯年【兔年】日一二三四 1 初四 4 5 初八 12
中秋节
五 2 初五 9 十二 16 十九 23 秋分 30 初四
六 3 初六 10 十三 17 二十 24 廿七
6 初九 13 十六 20 廿三 27
7 初十 14 十七 21 廿四 28
8 十一 15 十八 22 廿五 29 初三
31 初七
10月小三十 10月小初二初Fra bibliotek 初五11
腊八节

【推荐下载】截至20114月21日22时,沪深两市已有534加

[键入文字]
截至20114月21日22时，沪深两市已有534加
题目：
截至2011年4月21日22时，沪深两市已有534加上市公司公布第一季度财报。

这534家公司实现营业总收入4572.78亿元，同比增长30.74%;实现净利润336.7亿元，同比增长30.52%。

不过，一季度销售收入和净利润环比则有所下降，其中营业总收入环比下降12%，净利润环比下降25%。

这534加公司2011年一季度存货6167.68亿元，较上年年末增长10%。

已公布一季度的创业板公司有71家，实现营业收入80.08亿元，同比增长73.60%;实现净利润13.16亿元，同比增长80%。

已公布一季报的中小企业板公司有202家，实现营业收入789.97亿元，同比增长36%;实现净利润73.25亿元，同比增长25%。

25家已公布一季报的房地产公司一季度实现营业收入193.68亿元，同比增长9%;实现净利润29.97亿元，同比增长31%;存货2892.18亿元，同比增长10%。

已公布一季报的6加钢铁公司一季度存货为322亿元，实现营业收入493.39亿元，同比略有降低，环比下降20%;实现净利润12.65亿元，同比增长62%，环比表现更好，这6家公司2010年四季度净亏损3.77亿元。

建筑机械类公司持续了之前的景气度，有4家公司公布一季报，实现营业总收入15.90亿元，同比增长39%;实现净利润1.18亿元，同比增长47.5%。

126.已公布一季报的534家公司，平均每家在2010年第四季度实现营业收入约为()亿元
A.0.63
B.7.54
1。

2011年日历,可分月打印,方便简洁,免费下载

2011 年 9 月星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日1初四3初五3初六4初七5初八6初九7初十8白露9十二10教师节11十四12中秋节13十六14十七15十八16十九17二十18廿一19 廿二20廿三21廿四22廿五23秋分24廿七25廿八26 廿九279月大28初二29初三30初四2011 年 10 月星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日1国庆节2国庆节3国庆节4初八5重阳节6初十7十一8寒露9十三10 十四11十五12十六13十七14十八15十九16二十17 廿一18廿二19廿三20廿四21廿五22廿六23廿七24 霜降25廿九26三十2710月小28初二29初三30/31`初四/初五2011 年 11 月星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日1初六2初七3初八4初九5初十6十一7十二8立冬9十四10十五11十六12十七13十八14 十九15二十16廿一17廿二18廿三19廿四20廿五21 廿六22小雪23廿八24廿九2511月大26初二27初三28 初四29初五30初六2011 年 12 月星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日1初七2初八3初九4初十5十一6十二7大雪8十四9十五10十六11十七12 十八13十九14二十15廿一16廿二17廿三18廿四19 廿五20廿六21廿七22冬至23廿九24三十25圣诞节26 初二27初三28初四29初五30初六31初七。

★_【2011年】日历(阳历、阴历、节假日)

31
初五
2011年11月
2011年12月
日
一
二
三
四
五
六
日
一
二
三
四
五
六
1
初六
2
初七
3
初八
4
初九
5
初十
1
初七
2
初八
3
初九
6
十一
7
十二
8
立冬
9
十四
10
十五
11
十六
12
十七
4
初十
5
十一
6
十二
7
大雪
8
十四
9
十五
10
十六
13
十八
14
十九
15
二十
16
廿一
17
廿二
18
廿三
19
廿四
11
十七
12
十八
13
十九
14
二十
15
2011年（辛卯·兔）日历·1-4月
2011年1月
2011年2月
日
一
二
三
四
五
六
日
一
二
三
四
五
六
1
★元旦节
1
廿九
2
★除夕
3
★春节
4
初二
5
初三
2
廿八
3
廿九
4
十二月大
5
小寒
6
初三
7
初四
8
初五
6
初四
7
初五
8
初六

2011年英语专四真题及答案

每年4月份考，只有两次考试机会(6 parts)2011年专业英语四级真题TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interiorQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. V essels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.PART III CLOZE （20个空）[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. "Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from everyman who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题）[15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before –there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!" Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home."You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why doe s the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward toreject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged marriages.B. Western love marriage still remains popular among young Japanese.C. young Japanese start dating very early in their life in a Western tradition.D. the tendency for arranged marriages could be stronger than is indicated.94. One of the big differences between a traditional nakodo and its contemporary version lies in the way _____.A. wedding gifts are presented.B. a proposed partner is refused.C. formalities are arranged.D. the middleman/woman is chosen.95. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell the differences between an old and modern nakodo.B. To provide some examples for the traditional nakodo.C. To offer more details of the computerized nakodo.D. To sum up the main ideas and provide a conclusion.TEXT DCordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night. She owned and operated three McDonald's shops in Illinois, but as a divorced mother of three boys, she yearned for a business that would provide for her children and let her spend more time with them.Her lucky moment came, strangely enough, after she was nominated in 1992 to be on the McDonald's bun committee. "The company picked me up in a corporate jet to see bakeries around the world," she recalls. "Every time I went to a meeting, I loved it. This was global!"The experience opened her eyes to business possibilities. When McDonald's decided it wanted a new bun supplier, Harrington became determined to win the contract, even though she had no experience running a bakery.Harrington studied the bakery business and made sure she was never off executives' radar. "If you have a dream, you can't wait for people to call you," she says. "So I'd visit a mill and send them photos of myself in a baker's hat and jacket, holding a sign that says 'I want to be your baker.'"。

2011年日历(带农历)

星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
1
廿九
2
三十
3
春节
4
正月初二/立春
5
正月初三
6
初四
7
初五
8
初六
9
初七
10
初八
11
初九
12
初十
13
十一
14
十二
15
十三
16
十四
17
十五
18
十六
19
雨水
20
十八
21
十九
22
二十
23
廿一
24
廿二
25
廿三
26
廿四
27
廿五
28
廿六
2011年3月
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
初三
5
初四
6
端午节/芒种
7
初六
8
初七
9
初八
10
初九
11
初十
12
十一
13
十二
14
十三
15
十四
16
十五
17
十六
18
十七
19
父亲节
20
十九
21
二十
22
夏至
23
廿二
24
廿三
25
廿四
26
廿五
27
廿六
28
廿七
29
廿八
30
廿九
2011年7月
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五

2011年英语专四真命题及答案解析

每年4月份考，只有两次考试机会(6 parts)2011年专业英语四级真题TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversationscarefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interiorQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. T o set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. T o continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. T o create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. T o raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. T o sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. T o make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.PART III CLOZE （20个空）[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题）[15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back homeearlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it –Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before –there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades hasarguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book wasa challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. T echnology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. T echnology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. T echnology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say. "Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!" Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty,virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service ratherthan to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.。

2011日历

日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1123451234元旦节廿九除夕春节初二初三廿七廿八廿九三十2345678678910111267891011廿八廿九12月大小寒初三初四初五初四初五初六初七初八初九初十惊蛰初三妇女节初五初六初七910111213141513141516171819131415161718初六初七腊八节初九初十十一十二十一情人节十三十四元宵节十六雨水初九初十十一十二十三十四1617181920212220212223242526202122232425十三十四十五十六大寒十八十九十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四十六春分十八十九二十廿一2324252627282927282728293031二十廿一廿二小年廿四廿五廿六廿五廿六廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七3031廿七廿八日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五121234567123廿八廿九劳动节三十4月大青年节初三立夏初五儿童节5月小初二345678989101112131456789103月大初二清明节初四初五初六初七母亲节初七初八初九初十十一十二初四端午节初六初七初八初九1011121314151615161718192021121314151617初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十三十四十五十六十七十八小满十一十二十三十四十五十六1718192021222322232425262728192021222324十五十六十七谷雨十九二十廿一二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六父亲节十九二十夏至廿二廿三242526272829302930312627282930廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿七廿八廿九廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1212345612建党节初二建军节初三初四初五初六七夕节初四初五345678978910111213456789初三初四初五初六小暑初八初九初八立秋初十十一十二十三十四初七初八初九初十白露十二1011121314151614151617181920111213141516初十十一十二十三十四十五十六中元节十六十七十八十九二十廿一十四中秋节十六十七十八十九1718192021222321222324252627181920212223十七十八十九二十廿一廿二大暑廿二廿三处暑廿五廿六廿七廿八廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五秋分2425262728293028293031252627282930廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十廿九8月小初二初三廿八廿九9月大初二初三初四317月小日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五11234512国庆节初六初七初八初九初十初七初八23456786789101112456789国庆节国庆节初八重阳节初十十一寒露十一十二立冬十四十五十六十七初十十一十二大雪十四十五910111213141513141516171819111213141516十三十四十五十六十七十八十九十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四十七十八十九二十廿一廿二1617181920212220212223242526181920212223二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿五廿六小雪廿八廿九11月大初二廿四廿五廿六廿七冬至廿九2324252627282927282930252627282930廿七霜降廿九三十10月小初二初三初三初四初五初六圣诞节初二初三初四初五初六3031初四初五1月2月3月7月8月9月4月5月6月10月11月12月建国62年农历辛卯年【兔年】2011年日历日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五12345121元旦节廿一廿二廿三小寒廿一廿二二十67891011123456789345678廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十12月小小年廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八除夕廿二廿三惊蛰廿五廿六妇女节1314151617181910111213141516101112131415初二初三初四初五初六初七腊八节春节初二初三初四情人节初六初七廿九三十植树节初二初三初四2021222324252617181920212223171819202122大寒初十十一十二十三十四十五初八雨水初十十一十二十三十四初六初七初八春分初十十一27282930312425262728242526272829十六十七十八十九二十元宵节十六十七十八十九十三十四十五十六十七十八31二十日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1234561234廿一廿二廿三清明节廿五廿六劳动节廿三廿四青年节78910111213567891011234567廿七廿八廿九3月大初二初三初四立夏廿七廿八廿九三十4月小初二廿四廿五廿六芒种廿八廿九141516171819201213141516171891011121314初五初六初七初八初九初十谷雨母亲节初四初五初六初七初八初九初二初三初四端午节初六初七2122232425262719202122232425161718192021十二十三十四十五十六十七十八初十十一小满十三十四十五十六父亲节初十十一十二十三夏至282930262728293031232425262728十九二十廿一十七十八十九二十廿一廿二十六十七十八十九二十廿一30廿三日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五123456123123456建党节廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九建军节廿六廿七廿六廿七廿八廿九8月大初二78910111213456789108910111213小暑6月大初二初三初四初五初六廿八廿九三十立秋初二初三初四初四初五教师节初七初八初九1415161718192011121314151617151617181920初七初八初九初十十一十二十三初五初六七夕节初八初九初十十一十一十二十三十四中秋节十六2122232425262718192021222324222324252627十四十五大暑十七十八十九二十十二十三十四中元节十六处暑十八十八秋分二十廿一廿二廿三28293031252627282930312930廿一廿二廿三廿四十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿五廿六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1234512123456国庆节国庆节国庆节三十9月小廿八廿九廿九三十11月小初二初三初四678910111234567898910111213初二初三寒露初五初六初七初八10月大初二初三初四立冬初六初七初六初七初八初九初十十一13141516171819101112131415161516171819202013年1月2013年2月2013年3月建国64年癸巳年【蛇年】2013年日历2013年4月2013年5月2013年6月2013年7月2013年8月2013年9月2013年12月2013年10月2013年11月重阳节初十十一十二十三十四十五初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十三十四十五十六十七十八2021222324252617181920212223222324252627十六十七十八霜降二十廿一廿二十五十六十七十八十九小雪廿一二十廿一廿二圣诞节廿四廿五272829303124252627282930293031廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿七廿八廿九日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1234567123412腊八节初九初十十一十二小寒十四初十十一十二立春初九初十891011121314567891011456789十五十六十七十八十九二十廿一十四元宵节十六十七十八十九二十十二惊蛰十四十五妇女节十七1516171819202112131415161718111213141516廿二小年廿四廿五廿六大寒廿八廿一廿二情人节廿四廿五廿六廿七十九植树节廿一廿二廿三廿四2223242526272819202122232425181920212223除夕春节初二初三初四初五初六雨水廿九三十2月小初二初三初四廿六廿七春分廿九3月大初二29303126272829252627282930初七初八初九初五初六初七初八初四初五初六初七初八初九日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五1234567123451十一十二十三清明节十五十六十七劳动节十二十三青年节立夏儿童节8910111213146789101112345678十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二十四十五芒种十七十八十九1516171819202113141516171819101112131415廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九谷雨4月大母亲节廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六2223242526272820212223242526171819202122初二初三初四初五初六初七初八三十小满初二初三初四初五初六父亲节廿九5月大初二夏至初四29302728293031242526272829初九初十初七初八初九初十十一初六初七初八初九初十十一日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五12345671234建党节十四十五十六十七十八小暑建军节十五十六十七891011121314567891011234567二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六十八十九立秋廿一廿二廿三廿四十七十八十九二十廿一白露151617181920211213141516171891011121314廿七廿八廿九三十6月小初二初三廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九7月大初二廿四教师节廿六廿七廿八廿九2223242526272819202122232425161718192021大暑初五初六初七初八初九初十初三初四初五初六七夕节初八初九8月小初二初三初四初五初六293031262728293031232425262728十一十二十三初十十一十二十三十四中元节初八初九初十十一十二十三30中秋节2012年日历建国63年壬辰年【龙年】01月 02月 03月04月05月 06月07月 08月 09月日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五123456123国庆节国庆节国庆节十九二十廿一十八十九二十7891011121345678910234567廿二寒露廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿一廿二廿三立冬廿五廿六廿七十九二十廿一廿二大雪廿四141516171819201112131415161791011121314廿九9月大初二初三初四初五初六廿八廿九三十10月小初二初三初四廿六廿七廿八廿九11月大初二2122232425262718192021222324161718192021初七初八重阳节初十十一十二十三初五初六初七初八小雪初十十一初四初五初六初七初八冬至28293031252627282930232425262728十四十五十六十七十二十三十四十五十六十七十一十二圣诞节十四十五十六3031十八十九10月 11月 12月。

2011年日历表A4打印(excel2003版)

日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六11234512345元旦廿九除夕春节立春初三廿七廿八廿九三十2月小234567867891011126789101112廿八廿九12月大小寒初三初四初五初四初五初六初七初八初九初十龙抬头节初三初四初五初六初七初八91011121314151314151617181913141516171819初六初七腊八节初九初十十一十二十一十二十三十四元宵节十六雨水初九初十十一十二十三十四十五161718192021222021222324252620212223242526十三十四十五十六大寒十八十九十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二2324252627282927282728293031二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿五廿六廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七3031廿七廿八日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六1212345671234廿八廿九廿九三十4月大初二初三立夏初五三十5月小初二初三34567898910111213145678910113月大初二清明节初四初五初六初七初六初七初八初九初十十一十二初四芒种初六初七初八初九初十101112131415161516171819202112131415161718初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十三十四十五十六十七十八小满十一十二十三十四十五十六十七171819202122232223242526272819202122232425十五十六十七谷雨十九二十廿一二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六父亲节十九二十夏至廿二廿三廿四242526272829302930312627282930廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿七廿八廿九廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六12123456123初一初二初二初三初四初五初六初七初四初五初六34567897891011121345678910初三初四初五初六初七初八初九初八初九初十十一十二十三十四初七初八初九初十十一十二十三101112131415161415161718192011121314151617初十十一十二十三十四十五十六十五十六十七十八十九二十廿一十四中秋节十六十七十八十九二十171819202122232122232425262718192021222324十七十八十九二十廿一廿二大暑廿二廿三处暑廿五廿六廿七廿八廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五秋分廿七2425262728293028293031252627282930廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十廿九8月小初二初三廿八廿九9月大初二初三初四317月小日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六112345123初五初六初七初八初九初十初七初八初九2345678678910111245678910初六初七初八初九初十十一十二十一十二.十三十四十五十六十七初十十一十二大雪十四十五十六910111213141513141516171819111213141516172011年10月辛卯年【兔年】2011年11月辛卯年【兔年】2011年08月辛卯年【兔年】2011年12月辛卯年【兔年】2011年09月辛卯年【兔年】2011年07月辛卯年【兔年】2011年06月辛卯年【兔年】2011年05月辛卯年【兔年】2011年04月辛卯年【兔年】公元2011年03月辛卯年【兔年】公元2011年02月辛卯年【兔年】公元2011年01月辛卯年【兔年】十三十四十五十六十七十八十九十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四十七十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三161718192021222021222324252618192021222324二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿五廿六小雪廿八感恩节11月大初二廿四廿五廿六廿七冬至廿九平安夜2324252627282927282930252627282930廿七廿八廿九三十10月小初二初三初三初四初五初六圣诞节初二初三初四初五初六3031初四初五#。

《中国国家地理》2011年第4期

《中国国家地理》2011年第4期·封面故事·目录·卷首语·丧钟为谁而鸣（撰文：单之蔷）《中国国家地理》2011年第4期封面故事2011-04-12 09:58 《中国国家地理》2011年4月备选封面一备选封面二备选封面三这期盐专辑(下)的主题是“盐与健康”。

除了这个主题之外，本期还包含国内外的海盐与井盐等内容。

因此，我们遴选的范围就大了许多。

这次封面选择的过程与以往也有点不同。

以前，封面都是由编辑们投票产生的，这一期单总编想征求一下广大网友们的意见，所以把备选封面放到了他的微博里。

网友们发言十分踊跃，而且都很认真，评价中肯。

看得出来，很多网友都是我们杂志的忠实读者，非常了解我们的风格。

最受网友推崇的是第二张，这张照片表现的是西藏芒康县的晒盐场。

在夕晖下，整个画面有一种田园牧歌般安静而祥和的氛围，无论光影和构图都极富艺术表现力。

可是，如果单独看，这张照片很像云南元阳“万千明镜映炊烟”的梯田，画面上“盐”这个要素并不明显，因此我们只好割爱。

一些网友也很喜欢第三张黄色的盐湖照片,认为“颜色很美、很醒目”。

这张照片表现的是埃塞俄比亚达纳基勒沙漠中的一个盐湖，这种明艳的黄色实际上是铁离子，在大片黄色之上的白色结晶，才是盐。

这张照片虽然很漂亮，但是由于构图和表现内容与我们上期的盐专辑封面太过相似，所以无奈落选。

还有网友喜欢第四张海南省儋州市洋浦盐田的照片，觉得“看着很深沉”。

这些明朝即存在于此的砚台状晒盐槽，规模宏大，在光与影中，积淀着浓郁的人文气息，确实显得很“深沉”。

但也有网友认为这张画面“不够有冲击力和直接”。

备受网友好评的，还有第一张山东潍坊海盐场的照片，网友给出的评价是“有视觉冲击力”、“另类，别致”，认为这是“ 一种很大气厚重的盐的景观”。

这张照片初看上去，很像农民在耕田，但是仔细一看，那白花花的“田垄”，竟然是盐。

综合网友们的意见，编辑们对这几张备选图片从内容与形式上又一次进行了考量，最终胜出的，就是这张山东海盐场的照片。

百度地图发展历程

2005年百度地图PC版地图上线。

2010年4月百度地图正式为开发者免费开放地图API。

2011年4月百度地图Android 移动端App上线。

2012年12月百度地图整合API、SDK、云服务等优质资源，建立开放平台，成体系开放百度地图数据与技术。

2014年9月百度地图移动端月活用户过亿。

2015年4月see you again加德满都古迹复原活动上线。

2016年12月百度地图国际化地图覆盖全球。

2017年7月百度地图发布新品牌愿景：科技让出行更简单。

2018年6月百度地图实时交通监测与研判分析平台（百度交通研判平台2.0）正式上线。

2018年11月15日，百度地图上线“急救车让行播报”功能，并在北京、江西九江两地率先落地使用。

2019年4月，百度地图推出“世园会一键智能游”服务，集小度AI导游、AI识花、精细化3D底图、全景虚拟游、美食及酒店等功能于一体，基于地图能力为用户提供有价值的景区信息及游玩内容推荐，串联景区出游的各个场景。

2019年7月11日，百度地图V10.17.0发布，支持预测路况、智能避堵，语音查找更智能，全网一键呼叫出租专快车、AR实景复原圆明园遗址原貌等功能。

2021年6月创新上线新能源导航与通勤租房功能。

2021年9月百度地图上线“打车未来出行预测” 可根据未来时段路况规划打车时间。

2021年12月23日，百度地图宣布，第二代车道级导航正式上线。

百度地图第二代车道借助北斗+ 5G，在实现全程车道级导航效果的基础上，全面升级最优车道推荐、全/ 分屏动态导航框架、危险场景护航提示等优势功能。

百度地图第二代车道级导航已适配全部安卓和iOS 手机机型，覆盖全国高快速路段。

截止2021年12月，百度地图96%的数据加工环节已实现AI化，道路覆盖里程达1100万公里，覆盖全球1.8亿POI，拥有超过20亿张全景照片。

百度地图每天的位置服务请求响应次数也已突破1300亿次，累计服务超60万的移动应用。

2011年日历,从周一开始,含农历,A4可直接打印

建国62年农历辛卯年【兔年】一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日12123456123456元旦节廿八廿九除夕春节初二初三初四廿七廿八廿九三十2月小惊蛰34567897891011121378910111213廿九12月大小寒初三初四初五初六初五初六初七初八初九初十十一初三妇女节初五初六初七植树节初九101112131415161415161718192014151617181920初七腊八节初九初十十一十二十三情人节十三十四元宵节十六雨水十八初十十一十二十三十四十五十六171819202122232122232425262721222324252627十四十五十六大寒十八十九二十十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五春分十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三242526272829302828293031廿一廿二小年廿四廿五廿六廿七廿六廿四廿五廿六廿七31廿八一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日123112345廿八廿九3月大劳动节儿童节5月小初二初三初四4567891023456786789101112初二清明节初四初五初六初七初八三十4月大青年节初三立夏初五母亲节端午节初六初七初八初九初十十一11121314151617910111213141513141516171819初九初十十一十二十三十四十五初七初八初九初十十一十二十三十二十三十四十五十六十七父亲节181920212223241617181920212220212223242526十六十七谷雨十九二十廿一廿二十四十五十六十七十八小满二十十九二十夏至廿二廿三廿四廿五2526272829302324252627282927282930廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿六廿七廿八廿九3031廿八廿九一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日12312345671234建党节初二初三建军节初三初四初五初六七夕节初八初四初五初六初七45678910891011121314567891011初四初五初六小暑初八初九初十立秋初十十一十二十三十四中元节初八初九初十白露十二教师节十四111213141516171516171819202112131415161718十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二中秋节十六十七十八十九二十廿一181920212223242223242526272819202122232425十八十九二十廿一廿二大暑廿四廿三处暑廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九廿二廿三廿四廿五秋分廿七廿八252627282930312930312627282930廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十7月小8月小初二初三廿九9月大初二初三初四317月小一二三四五六日一二三四五六日一二三四五六日121234561234国庆节国庆节初六初七初八初九初十十一初七初八初九初十345678978910111213567891011国庆节初八重阳节初十十一寒露十三十二立冬十四十五十六十七十八十一十二大雪十四十五十六十七101112131415161415161718192012131415161718十四十五十六十七十八十九二十十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四171819202122232122232425262719202122232425廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿六小雪廿八廿九11月大初二初三廿五廿六廿七冬至廿九三十圣诞节24252627282930282930262728293031霜降廿九三十10月小初二初三初四初四初五初六初二初三初四初五初六初七31初五2011年10月2011年11月2011年12月2011年7月2011年8月2011年9月2011年4月2011年5月2011年6月2011年3月2011年1月2011年2月。

2011年日历表

日一二三四五六日一二三四1123元旦廿九除夕春节2345678678910黑人日廿九12月大小寒初三初四初五初四初五初六初七初八91011121314151314151617初六初七腊八节初九初十十一十二十一情人节十三十四元宵节161718192021222021222324十三十四十五十六大寒十八十九十八十九二十廿一廿二232425262728292728二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿五廿六3031廿七廿八日一二三四五六日一二三四2345廿九4月大五四初三3456789891011123月大初二清明节初四初五初六初七初六初七初八初九初十101112131415161516171819初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十三十四十五十六十七171819202122232223242526十五十六十七谷雨十九二十廿一二十廿一廿二廿三廿四242526272829302930廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿七廿八日一二三四五六日一二三四7345初五4月大五四初三89101112131489101112初六初七初八初九初十十一十二初六初七初八初九初十1516171819202115161718196121122011年8月2011年7月123452011年4月2011年2月2011年1月312011年5月十三十四十五十六十七十八小满十三十四十五十六十七222324252627282223242526二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六二十廿一廿二廿三廿四2930312930廿七廿八廿九廿七廿八日一二三四五六日一二三四712初五儿童节5月小89101112131456789初六初七初八初九初十十一十二初四芒种初六初七初八151617181920211213141516十三十四十五十六十七十八小满十一十二十三十四十五222324252627281920212223二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六父亲节十九二十夏至廿二2930312627廿七廿八廿九廿五廿六3056123428292011年10月2011年11月312011年3月五六日一二三四五六4512345立春初三廿七廿八廿九三十2月小11126789101112初九初十初二初三妇女节初五初六初七植树节181913141516171819十六雨水初九初十十一十二十三十四十五252620212223242526廿三廿四十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二2728293031廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七2011年6月五六日一二三四五六671234立夏初五儿童节5月小初二初三1314567891011十一十二初四芒种初六初七初八初九初十202112131415161718十八小满十一十二十三十四十五十六十七272819202122232425廿五廿六父亲节十九二十夏至廿二廿三廿四2627282930廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九2011年9月五六日一二三四五六671234立夏初五儿童节5月小初二初三1314567891011十一十二初四芒种初六初七初八初九初十202112131415161718十八小满十一十二十三十四十五十六十七272819202122232425廿五廿六父亲节十九二十夏至廿二廿三廿四2627282930廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九五六日一二三四五六3434567初二初三4月大五四初三立夏初五1011891011121314初九初十初六初七初八初九初十十一十二171815161718192021十六十七十三十四十五十六十七十八小满242522232425262728廿三廿四二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六293031廿七廿八廿九122011年12月。

11年4月自考现代汉语试题和答案

2011年4月全国自考现代汉语试题和答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

第1题现代汉语方言大体可以分为【】A. 北方话和南方话B. 北方话和广东话C. 官话区方言和南方话D. 官话区方言和非官话区方言【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题下列各项中，都属于浊辅音声母的是【】A. m y w rB. m n y lC. m n l rD. m n r w【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题下列各组中都是前响复韵母的是【】A. ao ou ei aiB. ai an uo üeC. uo ou ua aiD. iu ua ei ou【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题下面说法正确的是【】A. 轻声也是一种调类B. 轻声不是一种调类，普通话中不存在C. 轻声不是一种调类，是音节连读时的一种音变现象【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题下列各项中，"不"连读时不变调的是【】A. 不奉献B. 不好看C. 不适合D. 不恰当【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题下列四组中都符合拼写规则的一组汉语拼音是【】A. 蔓延màn yián暑假shǔjàB. 天然tiān rán天蓝tiān lánC. 音乐yīn yüè延安yánānD. 圆球yuán qioú曲折qūzhé【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题汉字构造的三个层次是【】A. 偏旁、笔画、部首B. 笔形、笔顺、部件C. 笔画、部件、整字D. 独体、合体、整字【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 "文过饰非"中"饰"的意义是【】A. 修饰B. 掩饰【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 "铭记、元音、浪漫、把戏"这几个词分别是【】A. 古语词、外来词、外来词、行业词B. 方言词、行业词、外来词、方言词C. 古语词、行业词、方言词、行业词D. 古语词、行业词、外来词、方言词【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 "船头"和"石头"两个词中的"头"【】A. 前一个是词根，后一个是词缀B. 都是词根C. 前一个是词缀，后一个是词根D. 都是词缀【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题下列各组成语中，构造类型都相同的是【】A. 别树一帜、名列前茅B. 迥然不同、瓮中之鳖C. 狐假虎威、粉墨登场D. 胸有成竹、大显身手【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题从词性上看，"大力、大肆、大举"是【】A. 区别词B. 形容词【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题下列各项中能够后附"们"的词语是【】A. 许多青年B. 五位同学C. 孩子D. 三五个学生【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题下列短语都属于同位短语的是【】A. 明天国庆节、鲁迅浙江人、明天这时候B. 现代著名作家鲁迅、老张同志、博士生导师张先生C. 来还是不来、我去不行、边走边读D. 柴米油盐酱醋茶、未来五年、大眼睛小王【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题下列短语中的修饰语不是递加修饰的是【】A. 工厂的黑色的大门B. 许多可笑的故事C. 身上衣服的颜色D. 学校的许多学生【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题下列各组动词中，可以带谓词性宾语的是【】A. 主张、加以B. 抄写、观看【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题下列动词后的数量词是补语的是【】A. 看了两页B. 看了两本C. 看了两篇D. 看了两遍【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题下列各句是名词句的是【】A. 星期天上午。

2011年所有节日一览表

2011年国家法定节假日放假安排大全【2011年法定节日】2011年国家法定节假日放假安排大全【2011年法定节日】中国2011年放假安排已经确定，具体的2011年放假计划如下：2011年元旦：2011年1月1日（周六）、2日（周日）、3日（周一）放假三天，4日（周二）上班；2011年春节：2011年2月2日（周三）、3日（周四）、4日（周五）、5日（周六）、6日（周日）、7日（周一）、8日（周二）放假七天，9日（周三）上班；2011年清明：2011年4月4日（周一）、5日（周二）、6日（周三）放假三天，7日（周四）上班；2011年五一：2011年4月29日（周五）、30日（周六）、5月1日（周日）放假三天，2日（周一）上班；2011年中秋：2011年9月12日（周一）、13日（周二）、14日（周三）放假三天，15日（周四）上班；2011年国庆：2011年10月1日（周六）、2日（周日）、3日（周一）、4日（周二）、5日（周三）、6日（周四）、7日（周五）放假七天，8日（周六）上班；2011年节日一览表【2011年所有节日】2011年节日一览表【2011年所有节日】一月1月1日元旦1月3日腊八[农历] 释迦如来成道日[农历]1月4日黑人日1月5日小寒1月11日尾牙[农历]1月13日Micheal Brecker 去世1月18日小年[农历]1月19日送神[农历]1月20日大寒1月21日法王路易十六上断头台1月24日华严菩萨圣诞[农历]1月25日除夕[农历] 世界防治麻风病日1月26日春节[农历]弥勒佛圣诞[农历]1月27日回娘家[农历]1月28日祭祖[农历]1月29日迎神[农历]1月30日破五[农历] 路神生日[农历]1月31日定光佛圣诞[农历]二月2月1日天公生日[农历]2月2日世界湿地日2月3日立春2月7日国际声援南非日2月9日元宵节[农历]2月10日国际气象节芦笙节(苗族) [农历]2月13日黑色星期五2月14日情人节2月15日中国12亿人口日2月18日雨水2月21日反对殖民制度斗争日2月24日第三世界青年日2月26日二月二龙抬头[农历] 土地公生日[农历] 2月28日世界居住条件调查日三月3月1日国际海豹日3月3日全国爱耳日3月4日释迦牟尼佛出家[农历]3月5日中国青年志愿者服务日海空上师生日[农历] 惊蛰3月8日三八妇女节3月11日释迦牟尼佛涅槃[农历]3月12日植树节3月13日黑色星期五3月14日国际警察日白色情人节3月15日315 消费者权益日观世音菩萨圣诞[农历]3月16日手拉手情系贫困小伙伴全国统一行动日3月17日中国国医节普贤菩萨圣诞[农历]3月18日全国科技人才活动日3月20日春分3月21日世界森林日消除种族歧视国际日世界儿歌日世界睡眠日世界诗歌日3月22日世界水日3月23日世界气象日3月24日世界防治结核病日3月29日三月三[农历]3月30日全国中小学生安全教育日清海上师圆寂日[农历] 四月4月1日愚人节4月2日国际儿童图书日4月3日寒食节4月4日清明4月7日世界卫生日4月10日三月街(白族) [农历]4月11日准提菩萨圣诞[农历]4月12日复活节4月13日泼水节(傣历新年)4月18日妈祖生辰[农历]4月20日谷雨4月21日全国企业家活动日4月22日世界地球日世界法律日Mosaic浏览器问世4月23日世界图书和版权日4月24日世界青年反对殖民主义日亚非新闻工作者日4月25日全国儿童预防接种宣传日4月26日世界知识产权日世界儿童日4月28日文殊菩萨圣诞[农历]海空上师出家[农历]4月29日秘书节4月30日全国交通安全反思日五月5月1日五一劳动节内蒙古自治区成立日5月2日释迦牟尼佛圣诞[农历]5月3日世界哮喘日5月4日五四青年节五四运动纪念日科技传播日5月5日立夏5月8日世界红十字日世界微笑日5月9日佛吉祥日[农历]5月10日母亲节救助贫困母亲日5月12日国际护士节迁徙节(锡伯族) [农历]5月15日全国碘缺乏病防治日国际家庭(咨询)日5月17日世界电信日全国助残日5月18日国际博物馆日5月20日全国母乳喂养宣传日中国学生营养日5月21日小满5月22日国际生物多样性日5月26日世界向人体条件挑战日5月28日端午节[农历]5月30日五卅运动纪念日5月31日世界无烟日六月6月1日国际牛奶日六一儿童节6月5日世界环境日罗伯特·F·肯尼迪遇刺伽蓝菩萨圣诞[农历] 芒种6月6日全国爱眼日6月11日中国人口日6月17日世界防止荒漠化和干旱日6月20日世界难民日6月21日父亲节夏至6月22日中国儿童慈善活动日6月23日国际奥林匹克日世界手球日6月25日全国土地日6月26日国际禁毒日(国际反毒品日) 国际宪章日(联合国宪章日)6月30日世界青年联欢节七月7月1日中国共产党建党日香港回归纪念日国际建筑日亚洲“三十亿人口日” 青藏铁路线全线通车7月2日国际体育记者日7月4日国际合作节7月6日AK-47突击步枪诞生7月7日七七卢沟桥事变——日本全面侵华的开端小暑西班牙奔牛节7月11日中国航海日世界(50亿)人口日7月14日法国大革命暴发7月23日大暑7月24日护法韦驮尊天菩萨圣诞[农历]7月25日那达慕(蒙古族) [农历]7月26日世界语(言)创立日7月27日姑姑节[农历]7月28日第一次世界大战爆发7月30日非洲妇女日八月8月1日中国人民解放军建军节8月6日国际电影节8月7日立秋8月8日中国男子节(爸爸节) 08北京奥运倒计时一周年8月9日观世音菩萨成道[农历] 世界土著人民国际日8月13日国际左撇子日8月14日火把节(彝族等) [农历]8月15日日本正式宣布无条件投降日8月20日农历七月初一：鬼门开[农历]8月23日处暑8月25日北京经济技术开发区成立8月26日全国律师咨询日七夕[农历]8月29日卡特里娜飓风九月9月1日大势至菩萨圣诞[农历]9月2日日本签署无条件投降书日9月3日中国抗日战争胜利纪念日鬼节(农历七月十五) [农历]9月5日瑞士萨永中世纪节9月6日帕瓦罗蒂去世韩国童星李爱静去世9月7日白露9月8日国际新闻工作者(团结)日世界扫盲日北京国子监首设免费国学讲堂9月9日日本向中国投降签字日9月10日教师节世界预防自杀日9月11日9·11美国恐怖袭击事件悼念日9月12日龙树菩萨圣诞[农历]9月14日世界清洁地球日9月16日国际臭氧层保护日9月18日"九·一八"事变爆发地藏菩萨圣诞[农历] 农历七月三十：鬼门关[农历]9月19日全民国防教育日9月20日全国爱牙日9月21日国际和平日9月23日秋分9月27日世界旅游日国际聋人节世界心脏日世界海事日十月10月1日国庆节国际音乐日国际老人节10月2日国际和平(与民主自由)斗争日10月3日中秋节[农历]10月4日世界动物日10月5日世界人居日/国际住房日10月6日圣人节[农历]10月8日全国高血压日世界视觉日寒露10月9日世界邮政日(万国邮联日) 世界蛋品日10月10日辛亥革命纪念日世界居室卫生日世界精神卫生日燃灯佛圣诞[农历]10月11日声援南非政治犯日10月13日中国少年先锋队诞辰日世界保健日国际教师节采用格林威治时间为国际标准时间日Netscape浏览器问世10月14日世界标准日国际减轻自然灾害日10月15日国际盲人节(白手杖节)10月16日世界粮食日结婚纪念日10月17日世界消除贫困日10月22日世界传统医药日10月23日霜降格鲁吉亚：第比利斯索巴节10月24日联合国日世界发展信息日10月26日重阳节[农历]10月28日世界"男性健康日"10月31日世界勤俭日万圣节前夜十一月11月5日观世音菩萨出家纪念日[农历]11月6日柴科夫斯基逝世悼念日11月7日十月社会主义革命纪念日立冬11月8日中国记者节11月9日中国消防宣传日(消防节)11月10日世界青年节(日)11月11日光棍节11月13日黑色星期五11月14日世界糖尿病日法国印象派画家莫奈诞生11月16日药师琉璃光如来圣诞[农历]11月17日国际大学生节(国际学生日) 国际肺癌日11月21日世界电视日世界问候日达摩祖师圣诞[农历] 泰国大象节11月22日小雪11月26日感恩节十二月12月1日世界艾滋病日12月2日废除一切形式奴役世界日12月3日世界残疾人日12月4日中国法制宣传日12月5日(经济和社会发展)国际志愿者日世界弱能人士日12月7日国际民航日大雪12月8日国际儿童电视日12月9日"一二·九"运动纪念日世界足球日12月10日世界人权日12月11日世界防治哮喘日12月12日西安事变纪念日12月13日南京大屠杀悼念日国际儿童广播电视日12月15日世界强化免疫日12月20日澳门回归纪念日12月21日国际篮球日12月22日阿弥陀佛圣诞[农历] 冬至12月24日平安夜12月25日圣诞节12月26日节礼日。

2011年日历表

7
初二初三 10 11
3
4
5
6
7
初一初二 8 9
初二初三初四初五初六初七 8 9 10 11 12 13
初六初七初八初九初十十一十二 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 十三十四十五十六十七十八小满 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六 29 30 31 廿七廿八廿九 2011年09月辛卯年【兔年】日一二三四 1 五 2 六 3
廿七廿八廿九三十小 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 龙抬头节初三初四初五初六初七初八 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 初九初十十一十二十三十四十五 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二 27 28 29 30 31 廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七 2011年07月辛卯年【兔年】日一二三四五 1 六 2
初八初九初十十一十二十三十四 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 十五十六十七十八十九二十廿一 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 廿二廿三处暑 28 8月 29 30 廿九小初二 2011年12月日一二廿五廿六廿七廿八 31 初三辛卯年【兔年】三四 1 五 2 六 3
十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四 20 21 22 23 感恩 24 11月 25 26 廿五廿六小雪廿八节大初二 27 28 29 30 初三初四初五初六
元旦 4 5 6 7 8 12月廿八廿九大小寒初三初四初五 9 10 腊八 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 初六初七 16 17 节 18 初九初十十一十二 19 20 21 22