最新牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (2)
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷一．听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playgro und to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow?-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend ch ina’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle scho ol in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, studentswere busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t le arn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t l ook him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’sbecause he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷：非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________（放松）.45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________（呼吸）and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________（记录）the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me ________（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a stude nt and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________（remember）new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________（careful）64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________（sad）, it was cancelled （取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark andempty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达（满分10分）91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After allst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand13.It’s summe r now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I won’t15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上期末测试二(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上期末测试二〔含答案〕 一、听力〔共20小題；毎小题1分，总分值20分〕第一局部听对话答复下列问题，录音读两遍。
第二局部 听对话和短文答复下列问题，录音读两遍。
听一段对话，答复第11-12小题。
听第一篇短文，答复第13-15小题。
听第二篇短文，答复第16-20小题。
五、任务型阅读〔共15小题，计15分〕〔一〕阅读并完成图表，每空一词。
〔二〕阅读并答复下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
〔共5小题；每题1分，计5分〕六、词汇〔共20小题；每题1分，计20分〔一〕根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
〔二〕 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
〔三〕 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
七、书面表达〔共1题，计15分〕二、单项选择 〔共15小题；每题1分, 计15分〕 三、完形填空 〔共15小题；每题1分, 计15分〕四、阅读理解 〔共10小题；每题2分, 计20分〕 〔共10小题；每题1分，计10分〕八年级盐城(N)测试卷16期末测试(二)参考答案1-5 BCACB 6-10CBBAC 11-15ABACC 16-20 BCAAC21-25 DBACD 26-30 DCCCB 31-35 DCCAB36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 DABCA51-55 CBBCD 56-60 BBACD61. Reasons 62. food 63. different 64. Three65. Along 66. How 67. energy 6& stop/rest69. fewer 70. buildings71. They didn't have enough medicine. 72. Safe and quick・73.Smart and hard-working・74.Because he got lost. / Because of the heavy snow.75.They finally arrived in Nome.76. crazy 77. directions 78. worse 79. covered80. coughing 81. finished 82. height 83. left84. tourists 85. chatting86. mop 87. during 8& fall 89. As90. rubbish 91. Otherwise 92. sunshine 93. order94. pay 95. oldOne possible version:When a fire happens、do you know how (o pio(ccl vouisclf? Here arc some (ips for you.First, it's important to keep calm・ Don t shout or cry. Second, if the fire is small try to put it out with fire extinguishers or water. If there is thick smoke, you'd better lower your body and at the same time cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself. Then run away as soon as possible・ Third, remember not to return into the place on fire to get things・ Fourth, when you try to get out, doit take the elevator or jump out of the high building・ Last, don't forget to call 119 for help・。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2. China’s first homegrown large passenger plane C919 took off _____ May 5th, 2017.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. ____________ is it from here to the bus station?A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon4. He will go outside to get in the moonlight.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something5. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.A. more; muchB. less; moreC. less; lessD. more; more6. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.A. hearB. listenC. to hearD. to listen7. The CDS _________ out just now. They __________ very well.A. sold；soldB. were sold；soldC. were sold；were soldD. sold；were sold8. I had much fun watching the match, ____ I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A. andB. butC. soD. or9. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read10. You can believe in Jack. We never doubt ______ he is honest.A. weatherB. thatC. whetherD. if11. Huge amounts of ______ can be stored in the computer.A. materialB. informationC. newspaperD. article12. I looked for my keys________, but I couldn’t find them________.A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhereC. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere13. —Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?—.A. Don’t worryB. Sure, I’d love toC. That’s too badD. No, I don’t know14. Could you please tell me _________ now?A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived15．—Mike hurt his arm badly the day before yesterday.—_________.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all rightC．I hope you’ll feel better soon D．That’s OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What b i rd do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How d id the boy go to school yes terday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5.Who wants to know how to sea rch the In te rne t?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6.What does the man want to know about the t r ip?A.Where to go.B.When to l eave.C. How much to pay.7.What wi l l the man probab ly do?A. He wi l l v i s i t the coun t rys ide.B. He wi l l s t ay in China fo r the whole ho l iday.C. He wi l l s t ay a t ho me for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8.What would the man l ike to bor row?A. Books on sc ience.B. Books on cu l tu r e.C. Books on a r t.9.Where can the man f ind the books he needs?A. On the s ix th f loor.B. On the computer.C. On the second f loor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语上期末试卷含答案(2)
一、131．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When 2．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can3．-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A．How long does it take？B．When is your birthday？C．What time is it now ？D．What's today？4．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see5．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous6．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need 7．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem8．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by9．Thanks for me to go to your party.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks10．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear11．Shenzhen is ________ the south of China.A．in B．at C．on D．to12．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will 13．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys 14．—Do you know that thin man with short hair?—Yes! He’s Ma Yun. He’s made a lot of money ________ the Internet.A．during B．in C．through D．across 15．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?—__________. I have to help my parents do housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Sure, I’d love toC．That sounds great D．Certainly not16．The main ________ for his success is that he works very hard.A．reason B．result C．hobby D．action 17．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．Certainly not. B．I’m afraid so.C．I don’t think so.D．That’s good enough. 18．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip. A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 19．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 20．My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday. A．watchesB．watchedC．was watchingD．is watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-你打算怎样成为一名演员？-我打算上表演课。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．（1分）Which bird does the man like best？2．（1分）What's the weather like now？3．（1分）Where's Susan's father？4．（1分）Where was the baby when the earthquake happened？A．He was sleeping on the bed．B．He was sleeping in his mother's arms．C．He was sleeping under his mother's body．5．（1分）Who runs fastest？A．Lucy．B．Ann．C．Lily．6．（1分）When will the supermarket close？A．At 5：00．B．At 5：15．C．At 4：45．7．（1分）What subjects will the boy work hard at next term？A．English and PhysicsB．Maths and GeographyC．History and English8．（1分）What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now？A．She was searching for some photos on the Internet．B．She was discussing a project．C．She was talking with Lucy．9．（1分）Why did the man's daughter go to London？A．To study．B．To have a holiday．C．To visit her friends．10．（2分）听一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．What caused the fire？A．Car accident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．When did the house caught fire？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．11．（3分）听第2段材料，回答第12～14小题．12．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy13．A．was broken B．hit a man C．hit a tree14．A．sent me back home B．took me to school C．lived with me 二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．（1分）There is _______ "r" and _________ "u" in the word "run"．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an13．（1分）This cake is really big．_______ share it．（）A．May be we can B．We may be canC．Maybe we can D．Maybe can we14．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sleepy when _______．﹣﹣No，I am not．I know when_______ to have a rest．（）A．driving；stopping B．driving；to stopC．to drive；stopping D．to drive；to stop15．（1分）﹣﹣Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem，Jim？﹣﹣Yes，I_______．（）A．other；could B．the other；canC．other；can D．the other；could16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there_______ in today's newspaper？﹣﹣Yes．Premier Li went to see_______ "stay﹣home children" on December 25th．（）A．anything special；hundred ofB．something special；hundred ofC．special anything；hundreds ofD．anything special；hundreds of17．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，could you buy me a wool scarf like this？﹣﹣Sure，we can buy_______ one than this one ，but_______it．（）A．a better；better thanB．a worse；as good asC．a cheaper；as good asD．a more important；not as good as18．（1分）﹣﹣_______ is the weather today？﹣﹣It's_______．（）A．How；sunny B．What；sunnyC．What；sun D．How；sun19．（1分）They often had a great time_______sports before．But now they have no time_______ any sports．（）A．doing；doing B．to do；doingC．to do；to do D．doing；to do20．（1分）﹣﹣Isn't that film boring？﹣﹣_______．I like it very much．（）A．Yes，you are right B．I'm afraid soC．Not at all D．Of course21．（1分）The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen．（）A．starts；was doingB．started；was doingC．was starting；was doingD．starts；were doing22．（1分）Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？（）A．open；close B．opened；closedC．open；closed D．opening；closing23．（1分）﹣﹣Is learning to sing _______？﹣﹣Yes．I can learn new songs _______．（）A．easy；easy B．easily；easilyC．easily；easy D．easy；easily24．（1分）﹣﹣Did Tom invite you ______ his party？﹣﹣Yes，he did，and he told me _______ late．（）A．for；to be B．for；not to beC．to；not to be D．to；to not be25．（1分）Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday．（）A．travel B．to travelC．will travel D．travels26．（1分）Choose the correct structure（结构）of this sentence "He lent me a book．"（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC27．（1分）Last month，many students didn't go to school _______．（）A．because of their illB．because their illnessC．because of their illnessD．because they are illness28．（1分）Breakfast is ________meal of the day．It gives us energy after a long night without food．（）A．important B．more importantC．the most important D．very important29．（1分）It's really cold outside．You'd better ____________your scarf and gloves．（）A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore30．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like camping？﹣﹣I enjoy it so much．is more exciting than it，I think．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything31．（1分）﹣﹣Jim gets 100points in the test．He is the his class．﹣﹣I don't think so．The key to his good grades is his hard work，not good luck．（）A．luckiest in B．luckier thanC．luckiest of D．luckiest than三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh，he studied and lived in a boarding school（寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He （35）returned before dawn （黎明）and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night．One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （36）and saw her （37）．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He took out the ladders and he climbed up it ，then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．A few hours （40），Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb （41）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very （42）to be punished （处罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground ，said，"Rakesh，at least （43） a warm coat with you when you go out at night．"Mrs．Green's （44）made Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉）and never went out at night again．35．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes36．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly37．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running38．A．And B．But C．So D．Because39．A．on B．up C．from D．down40．A．ago B．after C．later D．late41．A．up B．down C．out D．in42．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised43．A．carry B．bring C．take D．borrow44．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．（8分）Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas．Some people like the bright colour car made in China．It's really a good choice（选择）．The bright colour car made in China is cheap，nice and safe．This kind of cars is fit for the general income （收入一般的）family．Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars，American cars and German cars．They're good but too expensive．But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety．These are fit for the high income family or for business．Some people like sports cars，because they're fast and exciting．Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive．Only rich people can afford them．Some people like travelling，so they need a travel car．Travel cars are comfortable．But they use much oil（油）．What's the best car for us？Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life．45．To the writer，the famous foreign car is fit for．A．the high income familyB．the general income familyC．people like travelingD．people like sports46．Which is NOT true about cars？A．Cars made in China are usually cheap．B．famous foreign cars are usually expensive．C．Sports cars are usually cheap．D．Travel cars are usually comfortable．47．The passage tells us．A．some expensive carsB．famous foreign carsC．some cars made in ChinaD．different cars34．（6分）There have been many comparisons （比较）made between London Underground and New York Subway．They are the best known public transport systems （公共交通运输系统）in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world．The two systems have many things in common（相同），including their ages and fame（名声），but there are also important differences．The following table shows some of the similarities （类似）and differences．（1）From the table，we can see that London Underground．A．has more lines than New York SubwayB．has a longer history than New York SubwayC．has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD．isn't as convenient （方便）as New York Subway（2）It's to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York．A．much saferB．more dangerousC．as safe asD．as dangerous as（3）London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in．A．air conditioning and hours of operationsB．longest station and frequencyC．crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD．longest journey without changes and passengers （旅客）35．（8分）Jay，an American，wanted to write a book about famous churches （教堂）around the world．Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA，thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West．On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "﹩10，000 per call"．Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for．The priest told him that it was a direct （直接的）line to heaven（天堂）and that for ﹩10，000 you could talk to God．Jay thanked the priest and went along his way．Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it．A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for ﹩10，000 he could talk to God．Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone．He arrived at WesternAustralia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call．"Somewhat surprised，Jay asked the priest about the sign．'Father Brian，I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches．I know it is a direct line to Heaven，but in all of them price was ﹩10，000 per call．Why is it so cheap here？' Father（神父）Brian smiled and answered，'My son，you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call．'58．How many churches did Jay go to in the passage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six59．The underlined word‘intrigued'in Paragraph 3may mean‘'．A．恐惧的B．欣喜的C．犹豫的D．好奇的60．Which is TURE according to the passage？A．Jay was a singer．B．In all of churches，the price was ﹩10，000per callC．All the telephones look the same．D．Jay travelled in America by car．61．We can infer （推断）from the Father Brian's words in the last Paragraph？A．Jay was from Australia．B．Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there．C．Australia is as beautiful as Heaven．D．Father Brian found his real son at last．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．（1分）Yesterday，Sandy was busy（选择）a suitable dress for the party．37．（1分）Both animals and human beings like to be（自由的）．38．（1分）Cinderella was a（勤奋的）girl but her sisters didn't like her．39．（1分）The（渔民）in the north still go fishing in the winter．40．（1分）The（胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700kilograms now．41．（1分）We should have（同情）on the wild animals．42．（1分）The wind was（吹）really hard outside．I lost my umbrella just now．43．（1分）﹣﹣Did the little cat the next morning？﹣﹣Yes．Someone found its cold body in the street．44．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father a taxi driver？﹣﹣Yes．He won't get in this city because he almost knows everywhere．45．（1分）﹣﹣Could you speak in a voice？I can't hear you clearly．﹣﹣Sorry．Someone is sleeping．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．（2分）为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．_____________________________________47．（2分）当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？__________________________________________48．（2分）你不应该对父母和老师撒谎．_________________________________________________49．（2分）长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远．__________________________________________50．（2分）如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词．________________________________________________________七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．（6分）When school was over for Christmas，Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus．Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car．Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car．Pedro couldn't wait to go to Emmett's house to show him．"Pedro，Santa Claus didn't come"Emmett said．Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"Emmett smiled happily．He hugged（拥抱）Pedro，and Pedro hugged back．At nine years old，at that moment，Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus．With love，everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone．70．What did Emmett want for Christmas？__________________________________________71．What did Pedro get on Christmas morning？__________________________________________72．Do you like Pedro？Why？___________________________________________八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．（10分）学校将组织一次以"Animals' Friend"为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员．假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．A10．CAM：Mrs Green．I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago．W：It was terrible．We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house．It was about 2 o'clock in the morning．M：How terrible!Did the firemen come to help？W：Yes．I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes．They put out the fire quickly．M：Was anybody hurt？W：Luckily nobody was hurt．My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt．Q11．What c aused the fire？Q12．When did the house caught fire？11．【解答】12﹣14BCA二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个字母R是an R，R是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an；一个字母U是a U，U是以辅元音素开头的字母，故用a；故选：B．13．【解答】根据题意：这个蛋糕真的很大．或许我们可以分享它．may是情态动词放在主语后，而副词maybe放在句首，此句是一个陈述句，应该是we can…故选：C．14．【解答】根据Are you sleepy when ﹣﹣，可知这里用动名词形式表正在进行；而I know when_______ to have a rest，这里用when+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：B．15．【解答】根据题意：﹣你能找到解决这个问题的其他方法吗，吉姆？﹣是的，我能．可知，第一空出表示泛指其他的方法，用other，the other表示特指；用could提问，回答用can．故选：C．16．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天的报纸上有特别的事情吗？﹣有，12月25日，李克强总理去看望了数百"留守儿童"．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除C；一般疑问句用anything，故排除B；表示数以百计的，没有具体数字时用hundreds of．故排除A．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我们可以买比这条更便宜的，但是一样好．"可知，前空要用"便宜"的比较级，后空用固定短句as…as…，意思是"和…一样"，中间用形容词原形．故选：C．18．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天天气怎么样？﹣天气晴朗．结合is the weather ，可知询问天气用句式：how is the weather？或者what's the weather like？回答天气状况用形容词sunny．故选：A．19．【解答】根据题意：他们以前经常开心的做运动．但是现在他们没有时间做任何运动了．可知考查句型have great time doing sth做某事很愉快，此处的great形容做这件事；have time to do sth有时间做某事，是固定搭配．故选：D．20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yes，you are right是的，你是对的．B．I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样；C．Not at all一点也不；D．Of course当然．根据题干I like it very much．可知应说一点也不无聊．故选：C．21．【解答】答案：B．表达的是过去的事情，主句表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，when 当…时候从句表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was．，故答案是B．22．【解答】考查形容词辨析．close作形容词，意为"接近的，亲密的"；closed意为"关闭的"；open表示"敞开的"；opening一般不做形容词．根据题干Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？可知with 表示伴随的状态，open在这里是说明状态的形容词意为：开着的，closed意为"关闭的"，都强调状态．故选：C．23．【解答】根据题意：﹣学唱歌容易吗？﹣是的，我可以很容易的学会一首新歌．可知第一空修饰"唱歌这件事"，所以用形容词easy；第二空修饰动词learn，用副词easily．故选：D．24．【解答】根据题意：﹣汤姆邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？﹣是的，邀请了．他让我不要迟到．可知考查句型invite sb to +地点，表示邀请某人到某地；tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，这都是固定句型．故选：C．25．【解答】根据题意：许多家庭在即将到来的寒假里计划出国旅游．可知考查句型plan to do sth计划做某事，这是固定用法．故选：B．26．【解答】He人称代词主格做主语，lent及物动词作谓语，me人称代词宾格做间接宾语，a book名词做直接宾语．故选：B．27．【解答】根据题意：上个月，因为他们的疾病，许多学生没有去上学．可知because引导句子，而because of引导名词，代词或短语等．结合本题他们的疾病是名词短语．故选：C．28．【解答】一天有三餐，三者相比较，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the．故选：C．29．【解答】根据题意：外面很冷．你最好戴上围巾和手套．可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事．故选：A．30．【解答】根据"I enjoy it very much " 我非常喜欢它，可知它是最令人兴奋的，没有比得上它的，A选项nothing表否定"没有东西"．故选：A．31．【解答】in his class在他的班里，在范围内用in，整个班级的学生相比较，他是最幸运的，用形容词的最高级．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．【解答】35．B 考查副词及语境的理解．A．从不；B．总是；C．很少；D．有时；根据下文so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来．故选B．36．B 考查副词及语境的理解．他静静地走进格林老师的房间．A．loudly大声地；B．quietly安静地；C．happily快乐地；D．quickly迅速地；根据上文One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep一天晚上，拉克什发现大家都睡着了．因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地．故选B．37．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．睡觉B．阅读C．看电视；D．跑步；根据下文Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉．故选A．38．B 考查连词及语境的理解．A．和；B．但是；C．因此；D．因为；根据then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．Rakesh本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系．故选B．39．C 考查介词及语境的理解．A在…上；B在上面；C从…D 在下方，根据She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．她站起来，应该是从墙上拿走梯子，故选C．40．C 考查副词及语境的理解．A．以前；B．在…之后；C．在…以后D．晚了；根据上下文Rakesh returned，老师在回来之前把梯子拿走．所以是几个小时之后回来的．故选C41．B 考查副词及语境的理解．句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上爬下来．A．上；B．下；C．出去；D．in进来；根据前文He took out the ladders and he climbed up it他拿出梯子爬上去，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来．故选B．42．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．害怕；B．高兴；C．抱歉；D．惊讶；根据上下文Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．格林太太站在梯子那儿等他，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他．故选A．43．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．携带；B．带来；C．带走；D．借；根据a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，take…with，随身携带．故选C．44．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．善良；B．生病；C．幸福；D．悲伤；根据上文take a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了Rakesh．故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．【解答】45．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Some people love famous foreign cars…These are fit for the high income family or for business有些人喜欢著名的外国车…这些都适合高收入家庭或企业．可知，著名的外国车适合高收入家庭．选A．46．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive有些跑车很好但是很贵．可知，C选项"跑车通常很便宜"不正确．选C．47．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas现在越来越多的汽车进入家庭．哪种汽车对人们最好？不同的人有不同的想法．可知，短文主要介绍不同的车．选D．34．【解答】BAD1．B 细节理解题，根据表格第三行，可知伦敦地铁是1863年建立的，而纽约地铁是1900年建立的，所以伦敦地铁的历史比纽约地铁的历史悠久，故选B．2．A 细节理解题，根据表格倒数第二行，可知伦敦地铁没有出现过事故，而纽约地铁至少出现过六次事故，所以伦敦地铁比纽约地铁更安全，故选A．3．D 细节理解题，根据表格第七行和第十行，可知，没有变化的最长旅途和年客流量基本相当，故选D．35．【解答】58．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA"可知，他首先去了美国俄亥俄州的哥伦布市，这是他去的第一个教堂所在地．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church"可知，他的下一站是得梅因市的一个很大的教堂．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered…"可知，他又去了西澳大利亚的一个教堂．综上所述，他一共去了三所教堂．故选A．59．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for"可知，杰非常吃惊，于是问一个牧师，这部电话是做什么用的．故知intrigued意思是"好奇的"，故选D．60．C．细节理解题．根据文中"On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when henoticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10，000 per call"可知，第一部电话是金色的，上面写着每打一次要支付1万美元．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it"可知，第二部电话也是金色，上面有同样的文字．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per cal"可知，在西澳大利亚，他也见到了同样是金色的电话，只是上面的文字不同（每拨打一次支付40分），综上可知，三部电话的样子相同，故选C．61．C．细节理解题．根据文中"you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call"可知，澳大利亚就是天堂，故知其意思是澳大利亚很美，故选C．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天，Sandy忙着为晚会选择一条合适的裙子．"，根据设空处前面的was busy判断考查句式be busy doing ，"选择"的英文表达是choose．所以答案是：choosing．37．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"动物和人类都喜欢自由．"，根据设空处前面的like to be 判断填形容词，"自由的"的英文表达是free．所以答案是：free．38．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Cinderella 是一个勤奋的女孩，但是他的姐姐不喜欢她．"，根据设空处修饰后面的名词作定语判断填形容词，"勤奋的"的英文表达是hard﹣working．所以答案是：hard﹣working．39．【解答】考查名词，渔民fishermen，可数名词，在这里指北方所有的渔民，故要用复数形式．在句中作主语．故答案为fishmen．40．【解答】考查形容词，胖的，根据句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne，体重大约700公斤．"要用形容词的最高级．故答案为fattest．41．【解答】考查名词，同情pity，不可数名词，在句中作宾语．故答案为pity．42．【解答】考查动词，根据句意要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were + doing．吹blow．故答案为blowing．43．【解答】根据所给信息结合Someone found its cold body in the street．题干可以推测句意为"﹣﹣那只小猫第二天死了吗？﹣﹣是的，有人在街上发现了它冰冷的尸体．"，结合句意判断填动词"死亡"，由于设空处前面有Did，所以用动词原形．故答案为：die．44．【解答】根据He won't get﹣﹣in this city because he almost knows everywhere可知他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎无所不知．这里get lost表示迷路．故填lost．45．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词voice，故填入形容词，根据I can't hear you clearly．"我听不清你说的话"可推知让对方用更大的声音说话，可联想形容词loud"大声的"，故填入其比较级．故答案为：louder．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．【解答】需要做某事needs to do sth，少little，减肥to lose weight，不定式做目的状语，结合句意"为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．"可知，要用little的比较级less；要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为The girl needs to eat less to lose weight．47．【解答】待在家里stay at home，当…的时候when，洪水the flood，发生happen；结合句意"当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？"可知，主句要用过去进行时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时．故答案为Were the children staying at home when the flood happened？48．【解答】应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，对某人撒谎tell lies to sb．故答案为You shouldn't tell lies to your parents or teachers．49．【解答】长着方脸的with a square face，介词短语作定语，跳jump，最远（the）farthest，最高级；结合句意"长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The boy with a square face jumped （the）farthest．50．【解答】持续做某事keep （on）doing，记住remember，好well，副词做状语；结合句意"如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词"可知，要用well的比较级better，要用一般现在时．故答案为If you keep （on）trying，you may remember these words better．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．【解答】70．A toy car．细节理解题；题意是：埃米特圣诞节想要什么？根据语境Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car埃米特说他想好好表现，想要一辆玩具车．可得出答案．71．A new bicycle，some fruit and a toy car．细节理解题；题意是：佩德罗在圣诞节早上得到了什么？根据语境Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car圣诞节早晨到了，有一辆佩德罗想要的新自行车．还有一些水果和一辆玩具汽车．可得出答案．72．Yes．Because he cares about his friend．细节理解题；题意是：你喜欢佩德罗吗？为什么？根据语境Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"佩德罗可以看到他眼中的泪水．连想都没想，直接对他说Emmett，圣诞老人来了，他想你晚上和我在一起，就把礼物放我房间里了，我正要给你拿去呢，可知Pedro关心朋友，可得出答案．八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．【解答】Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．（点题）I am kind and friendly to animals．I like nature very much．（特点）I helped raise money for Save China's Tigers and counted birds in the wetlands last year．（事迹）Animals are our friends．We should love them．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves．（感悟）If I can be a member of the Students' Union，I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals．【高分句型一】I will try my best to make the world a better place for both man and animals．（打算）【高分句型二】Thank you for listening!。
译林牛津版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(附答案) (2)
译林牛津版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9：00 in the evening.B. At 9：30 in the evening.C. At 10：00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improved quickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. （易错题）The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the sa me, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In somestates they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B：51. ________A：Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B：What about the afternoon?A：52. ________B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A：53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B：54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A：That sounds nice. 55. ________B：At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A：OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2：30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave some suggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle：How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker：Doctor ChenDate：March 18Time：2：30p. m. －4：30p. m.Room：Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention：1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——Mary Last summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one：Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hardworking people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力部分I. 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C.3. Which is Jack’s favourite animal?A. B. C.4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday?A. B. C.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner.B. The weather.C. Leo’s friend.6. How often can the woman take part in the club activities?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Five days a week.7. What is Mandy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the park.8. How much should the man pay for the skirt?A. ＄100.B. ＄75.C. ＄50.9. What kind of books does Max like?A. Story books.B. Comic books.C. History books.10. What is Millie’s favourite season?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Which s ign d id t hey see?A. C.2. How wi l l L inda go home?A. C.3.What b i rd a re the two speakers t a lk i ng about?A. C.4. How i s the wea t her now?A. C.5.Who go t the h ighes t score in the Engl i sh t e s t?A. A my.B. Mi l l i e.C. Sandy.6.What season i s i t now?A. Autumn.B.Win te r.C. Sum mer.7.Where a re they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the c inema.8.What i s Ani ta's f avor i t e an imal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.9. How much d id t he app les cos t be fore?A. S ix yuan a k i lo.B. Twelve yuan a. k i lo.C. Twenty-four yuan a ki lo.C. Zebras.10.What was the wo man do ing when the man saw her jus t now?A. She was t a lk ing w i th Lucy.B. She was watch i ng some v ideos.C. She was sea rch i ng fo r some pho tos on the In te rne t.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择1.Can you describe what went ______ your mind when you heard these problems?A. intoB. throughC. forD. with2.---I’ve got a headache these days. But I’m feeling worse after taking the pills.---How come? Did you follow the ______?A. instructionB. informationC. applicationD. competition3.We should be helpful. Helping others means helping _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves4.--- ______ the sky is still blue, let’s go birdwatching together.---But the weather report says it is going to rain.A. SinceB. WhenC. AfterD. While5.We cannot wait for the wind to come when there is smog (雾霾). ______, we must take action to make the environment better.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. Instead6.The pomes written by Ms Hunter were ______ about home, family and life in the countryside.A. clearlyB. easilyC. mainlyD. finally7.--- Hi, Mike! ______ are you doing?--- I’m not very well. I caught a bad cold two days ago.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When8.--- I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.---That’s true. Sometimes it’s even _____ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important9.The new-opened wetland park doesn’t have anything special and it __ be a wonderful place to visit.A. may notB. mayC. mustD. must not10.The Chinese government has done a lot to ______ pollution.A. protectB. provideC. preventD. prepare11.The rain _______ against the window the whole night. That woke me up several times.A. beatB. was beatingC. is beatingD. beats12.The keepers in the center can ______ giant pandas by giving them food and medicine.A. calm downB. break downC. come downD. turn down13.Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC14.---I think everyone should help protect our environment.--- I agree. ______, there will be less pollution if we drive less.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. At lastD. In fact15.---Our headteacher is very hard-working. He spends most of his time with us.---______ He often talks with our parents in his free time.A. I hope so.B. What?C. That’s for sure.D. Really?三、完形填空My dog, Hero, isn’t afraid of most things. But he is afraid of one thing-the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).Every____16____ morning, Mother cleans the house. First she runs the cleaner in the living room. Hero ____17____ in the kitchen.“The vacuum cleaner can’t hurt you.” We laugh and say. ____18____ sometimes I am afraid of things, too. I am afraid to be alone in the dark. And I know the dark can’t hurt me. I guess it’s the same way with Hero. He is afraid without knowing _____19_____.Last Saturday, Mom was cleaning the house again. Barbie was sleeping in her room and Hero was in the living room. Mom began to run the cleaner in the living room. Hero _____20_____ out from a chair. He ran towards my room. But then he stopped. He sat down at Barbie’s. ______21______ Mum went on running the cleaner. She ran it closer and closer to Hero. But Hero didn’t move! ______22______ Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.Hero shook all over. He was really afraid. But he didn’t let Mum get by. “You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he ______23______ to say, “I am taking care of Barbie.” Mum says that Hero has the ______24______ name. He is a really hero. He is a brave. “Being brave is not the same as not being afraid,” Mum says.Being brave _______25_______ that you do what you have to do. You do it even if you are afraid. Hero knew what he had to do. He had to take care of Barbie. So he did!16. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday17. A. plays B. hides C. arrives D. lies18. A. But B. And C. So D. Because19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. walked B. dropped C. jumped D. climbed21. A. door B. bed C. window D. table22. A. Once B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Then23. A. wanted B. needed C. seemed D. tried24. A. right B. wrong C. funny D. beautiful25. A. tells B. hopes C. agrees D. means四、阅读理解AReading the following Four-sided Talk and find out what they think.26. We should make good use of ______.A. resourcesB. treesC. riversD. wildlife27. Which of the following is TRUE?A People will provide cover for wildlife.B. The Word Environment Day is on June 6th.C. The trees give people more help than the river.D. People will be ill if they don’t have clean water.28. The Four-Side Talk is about______.A. the changes of our earthB. how to keep our earth cleanC. what to protect on our earthD.the importance of protecting our earth B There are some ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are even alike. We can see the different kinds of the clouds andwatch them from signs (迹象) of changing weather. To forecast (预测) the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for-movement, colour, and change.As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather.Fair-weather cumulus (积云) clouds are another sign of good weather. There are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the stick cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud appears, then a storm is coming.Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon tell us that a storm is on the way.A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near.The rainbow has a message, too. The colour of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. 29.When can we often see cumulus clouds? A. On cold winter days. B. On cold rainy days. C. On warm summer days. D. On warm sunny days. 30. How many signs of a coming rain or a storm are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Different Kin d s of Clouds B. Fine Weather and Bad Weather C. Clouds-signs of Changing Weather D. Ways of Understanding the WeatherCMaggie started her junior year of high school with great energy. She had no trouble keeping up with her schoolwork and took part in several after-school activities. But after the Thanksgiving break, she began to have difficulty getting through her school work and had to work harder to get well by herself. She couldn't listen to teacher carefully in class, and after school she just wanted to sleep.Maggie's grades began to drop and she seldom talk ed with others. Even though Maggie did everything on time before, she began to have trouble getting up on time and was away or late from school many days during the winter.At first, Maggie's parents thought she was lazy. They were worried about her, but it just lasted for a short time —especially since her energy finally returned in the spring. But when the same thing happened the following November, they took Maggie to the doctor, who diagnosed her with a type of depression (抑郁症) called seasonal affective disorder.What Is Seasonal Affective Disorder?Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a form of depression. It appears at the same time each year. With SAD, a person typically has symptoms (症状) of depression and unexplained (原因不明的) tiredness as winter comes and daylight hours become shorter. When spring returns and days become longer again, people with SAD return to their usual mood (心情) and energy level. 32.SAD usually happened in______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 33. What does the word “diagnosed” mean in the passage?A. to say what an illness is B. to say if there is anything wrong C. to stop something from getting wrong D. to check something to see if it is correct34. What is a person with SAD like?a. He has unexplained tiredness.b. It’s hard for him to get up on time.c. He has symptoms of depression.d. He would like to talk with others.A. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. a, c, dD. b, c, d35. The writer uses Maggie's example to ______.A. introduce SADB. tell us Maggie's illnessC. keep away from SADD. help Maggie out of her illness五、填空根据所给的汉语写出单词36. It’s ______(无用的) trying to talk to her because she never listens.37. It was a great ______ (遗憾) we didn’t have time to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris.38. The water is only 0.6 metre deep, so we can get across the river ______(容易地).39. Some students feel ______(瞌睡的) and don’t listen carefully in the afternoon.40. A sudden wind began to ______(摇动) the tree and its leaves kept falling down all around me.根据所给单词填出适当形式41. As winter comes, Jilin province again becomes a ______ (snow) beautiful place.42. The truck crashed into a wall, but ______(luck) no one was hurt.43. About 10 ______(speak) from six countries shared their ideas for the environment change at the meeting last Saturday.44. Mr. Wang still kept ______(answer) his students’ questions patiently after class.45. Miss White, who is interested in Chinese culture, agreed ______(help) us turn the Chinese story into an English play.选择适当的单词或者短语填空fly like size look like biggest be interested inA: Hey, Julie, what’s in your hand?B: A book about dinosaurs(恐龙). My son is a big fan of Brachiosaurus.A: Wow, it must be a BIG animal.B: It is. It’s the ____46____ dinosaur.A: Then, what does the smallest dinosaur look like? B: Here! The Compsognathus is the smallest in the dinosaur world.It’s about the ____47____ of a chicken! A: Well, I’m starting to _____48_____ these animals. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?B: Oh, these are so many kinds of them. For example, the Tyrannosaurus Rex is very terrible because it eats other dinosaurs. And the Pterodactylus can _____49_____ a bird! Some people say it’s not a dinosaur.A: Ha! It looks very funny. What would the world _____50_____ with so many interesting dinosaurs?B: Interesting? You should feel lucky. They can be seen only in museums, not on the streets!根据所给汉语完成句子51. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How was your weekend?B. It was great. I went hiking in the countryside with my family.Questions:1.What are they talking about?A) The weatherB) Their weekend activitiesC) School subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend activities.2、听力材料：A. I need to finish my homework before dinner time.B. Sure, I can help you with that. What subject is it?Questions:2.What is the second speaker offering to do?A) Have dinner togetherB) Help with homeworkC) Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The second speaker responds by offering to help with the homework, as in dicated by the phrase “I can help you with that.”3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.3.1 What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the parkC. Have a walk in the street3.23.2 Why does the man want to go to the museum?A. To see some paintingsB. To learn about ancient historyC. To meet some friendsAnswer: 3.1 B, 3.2 BAnswer Explanation:For question 3.1, the dialogue mentions that the man wants to go to the park, so the answer is B. For question 3.2, the reason the man gives for wanting to go to the museum is to learn about ancient history, so the answer is B.4、 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.4.1 Who is the main character in the story?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A librarian4.24.2 What is the main character doing at the end of the story?A. Reading a bookB. Playing a gameC. Having a tea breakAnswer: 4.1 A, 4.2 AAnswer Explanation:For question 4.1, the passage refers to the main character as a student, so the answer is A. For question 4.2, at the end of the story, the student is still reading a book, so the answer is A.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Male: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the Science Mus eum? It’s called “Explore the Future.”Female: Yes, I have heard about it. It sounds like a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology. What time is it scheduled for?Male: It’s scheduled for next Saturday, starting at 8:00 AM.Question: What time is the school trip to the Science Museum planned to start?A) 8:00 AMB) 9:00 AMC) 10:00 AMD) 11:00 AMAnswer: A) 8:00 AMExplanation: The dialogue between the students mentions that the school trip is scheduled to start at 8:00 AM.6、Listen to the following passage about climate change and answer the question.“Do you think it’s important that schools teach students about climate change?” a reporter asked the principal of Oxford High School.The principal replied, “Absolutely! It’s crucial for students to understand the issues and take action. We’ve incorporated a new module into our science curriculum to address this.”Question: What action is Oxford High School taking to teach students about climate change?A) They are organizing a school event.B) They are updating their science curriculum.C) They are hiring a new science teacher.D) They are offering summer classes.Answer: B) They are updating their science curriculum.Explanation: The principal mentions that they have incorporated a new module into their science curriculum, which is a way of updating it to include information about climate change.7、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the library close today?A) 5:00 p.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 p.m.Answer: B) 6:00 p.m.Explanation: The dialogue might state that the library’s closing time today is 6:00 p.m., making option B the correct choice.8、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. How many subjects does the student have this semester?A) FourB) FiveC) SixAnswer: C) SixExplanation: The passage could mention that the student is enrolled in six subjects for this semester, hence option C is the accurate answer.9、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?A. Visiting a museumB. Going shoppingC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:The man suggests they should relax after a busy week by watchinga movie on Sunday, which implies that he finds it a good way to unwind.10、Where did the woman leave her bag?A. In the taxiB. On the busC. At the restaurantAnswer: A. In the taxiExplanation: The woman mentions she was in a hurry and left her bag behind in the taxi when she got out. She realizes this only after arriving home and looking for her bag.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students mainly discussing?A. The weatherB. The library rulesC. A book they recently readD. A movie they watchedAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the students talk about a book they recently read and express their opinions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a schoolproject. Answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A. Add more detailsB. Change the topicC. Use more colorful wordsD. Ask for help from a friendAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher advises the student to add more details to their project, which means they should include more specific information. Thus, the correct answer is A.13、What will the woman probably do next?A) Finish reading the novel.B) Play tennis with her friends.C) Go to the cinema with her friends.D) Go to the library to borrow a novel.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman if she would like to go to the cinema with him. This question is likely part of a conversation where the woman is discussing her plans. The woman says, “I wish I could, but I’ve already planned to watch a novel with my friends to night.” Therefore, the most likely answer is that she will go to the library to borrow a novel instead of going to thecinema.14、How does the woman feel about her boyfriend’s choice of movies?A) She is upset because he only chooses action movies.B) She thinks action movies are also good and worth watching.C) She likes most of the movies he chooses, except for action movies.D) She thinks he is trying to avoid watching the current box office hit.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions, “He always choo ses action movies for us to watch. I don’t really like action movies and I would like him to choose something different.” This indicates that she is not happy with his movie choices because they are all action movies, and she prefers different kinds of movies. Thus, the correct answer is that she is upset because he only chooses action movies.15.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Who will go hiking with them on Sunday?Answer: A - They are planning to go to the movies.Explanation: The students said, “Let’s catch a movie this afternoon, we’ve been working too hard.”16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What inspired the author to write their first novel?A. A personal experience.B. A dream they had.Answer: B - A dream they had.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the author was “famous for having been inspired to write her first novel after having a vivid dream about a mystical world.”17、What does the woman suggest doing at the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the dialogue, the man suggests going to the movies, but the woman prefers something more outdoorsy. She mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead and suggests having a picnic in the park instead. Therefore, the correct answer is C.18、Why can’t the man go to the picnic?A. He has to work on a projectB. He will be out of townC. He is not feeling wellAnswer: A. He has to work on a projectExplanation: When the woman invites the man to the picnic, he declines because he has a lot of work to do on his school project, which is due on Monday.This makes A the right choice as it correctly identifies the reason why the man cannot attend the picnic.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to stay at home and study.C. She is going to go hiking in the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I think I should just stay home this weekend and catch up on my studies.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and study, making option B the correct answer.20.Listen to a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Liu, who is talking about his cooking style and the inspiration behind his restaurant. Answer the following question:What is the chef’s main inspiration for opening his restaurant?A. His love for traditional Chinese cuisine.B. The desire to create a fusion of international flavors.C. The influence of his childhood memories.Answer: CExplanation: In the interview, Chef Liu says, “I was inspired by the flavorsand memories of my childhood, growing up in my grandmother’s kitchen.” This indicates that his main inspiration for opening the restaurant is the influence of his childhood memories, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, I will generate a passage and a corresponding reading comprehension question with three sub-questions for the “Oxford Literature Edition English Grade 8 Upper Semester Final Exam Paper.” Here’s the passage and the questions:Passage:On a cold morning in December, Tommy and his sister Lily decided to go to the local library to read a book and work on their homework. They arrived at the library at 9:30 am, and it was not busy. The librarian, Mrs. Davies, greeted them warmly. They checked out two books and sat at a scenic table near the windows. While they were reading, a man in a brown coat came into the library and walked up to Tommy and Lily. He asked Tommy if he and Lily would like to work at a local farm in the countryside for a week. Tommy and Lily were excited but a little surprised. Mrs. Davies thought it was a great opportunity for them. So, Tommy and Lily agreed and left the library at 11:30 am with flyers about the job.Questions:1.Where did Tommy and Lily decide to go in the cold morning of December?A. To visit a park.B. To a local library.C. To work on a farm.D. To a friend’s house.2.What did the man in a brown coat want to offer Tommy and Lily?A. A job at a local farm.B. Free books.C. A ride to the countryside.D. A map of the library.3.What time did Tommy and Lily leave the library?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.D. 12:30 pm.Answers:1.B. To a local library.2.A. A job at a local farm.3.C. 11:30 am.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:On a sunny Saturday, Lily decide(d) to go to the nearby park with her friends. The park was always a great place for them to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This particular day was special because they planned to have a picnic. As theywere walking towards the park, they noticed a group of people gathered around a sign that had an image of a harmful insect.It turned out that the park was under a “pest alert” due to a recent influx of a tiny, yet dangerous insect that was known to irritate both people and pets. The park rangers had set up informational tables to inform all the visitors about the situation. Here is an excerpt from one of the posters:“The pest, which we have named the”Park botherer,” is about the size of a tiny ant. It can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems. To prevent any harm, please follow these precautions: ___________”1.Do not touch any plants while you are in the park.2.Keep your food and drink in sealed containers.3.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the park.4.______________________5.Do not let pets play in or around the insects’ habitats.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:1.It was a beautiful day, and the sky was as blue as the ________________.A. sky was blueB. sea isC. seaD. ocean2.The insect was so small that it was almost ________________.A. invisibleB. invisibleC. unseenD. not visible3.Lily and her friends were worried because they had packed________________.A. WithB. AlongC. ForD. By4.To protect themselves, the rangers advised visitors to ________________.A. Leave the park immediatelyB. Stay indoorsC. Stay away from the treesD. Avoid contact with unseen insects5.They wished they had read the warning poster before heading into the park so they could ________________.A. Take proper precautionsB. Find a different place to goC. Get vaccinatedD. Stay away from their petsAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She (put) on her favorite blue dress and left the house.•Answer: put•Explanation: The action of putting on the dress happened before leaving the house, so we use the simple past tense ‘put’ to indicate a completed action in the past.2、He (lose) his mother and couldn’t find her.•Answer: had lost•Explanation: The loss of his mother occurred before the time he was seen crying, which means it’s a past event that happened before another past event. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense ‘had lost’ to show this sequence of events.3、The movie is quite interesting,________it has some parts that are a bit boring.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. ifAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “but” because it indicates a contrast between the interesting parts of the movie and the boring parts.4、My mother________me a lot of advice, and I always appreciate it.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “gives” because it shows an ongoing action or habit that is happening at the present time.5、The students______(work) at their desks when the teacher entered the classroom.Answer: were working解析: 本题考查过去进行时。
【牛津译林版】初二英语上期末试题(带答案)(2)
一、131．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through2．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest3．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long4．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .5．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want6．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does7．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see8．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative9．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long10．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix11．—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now.—Just remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you.A．yourself B．myself C．oneself12．—Do you know that thin man with short hair?—Yes! He’s Ma Yun. He’s made a lot of money ________ the Internet.A．during B．in C．through D．across13．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well14．The main ________ for his success is that he works very hard.A．reason B．result C．hobby D．action15．—I’m really sorry to know that people fis h too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more16．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful17．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC18．He is _____ becuuse he made a mistake.A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient 19．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades.A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 20．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so h e needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生们说：“你们可以浏览一下这篇文章，了解一下它的大意。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says2.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3.I’m glad to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. —What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down6.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need9.This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,thanB. less,thanC. as,asD. not so,as13. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying14.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）15.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to___16___the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no___17___.Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm ___18___ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me ____19____ you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ___20___, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is ___21___. Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough ___22___. You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much____23____than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stayoutdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here.____24____you break them, you'll never be sent home____25____! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised19. A. what B. how C. why D. when20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”26. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents27. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved(感动)by her husband’s words28. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerB29. _____________________ So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are real ly interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?30. ________________ They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?31. ________________ Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.Look for a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby. You can also find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.1-3. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula? C On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle ashis lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”32. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food33. .What did the boy do w hen he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd34. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlin ed word“pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打35. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story? A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places. B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted. C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.词汇运用（本大题8分，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 36. The guide can’t remember all the ________(游客) names in a short time.37. After the storm, the water level rose so high that the villagers were in ________(危险). 38. In summer, the high temperature always makes people ________(瞌睡的) in the afternoon.39.The film named Come and See ________(描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not suitable for little kids. （B ）根据句意，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式. 40. The twins really enjoyed ________(they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.41. I did badly in the exam but he did even _________(badly). Both of us should study harder.42. It is ________(correct) for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts in the war.43. We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________(easy) borrow it from the city library.动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷相应题号的横线上.（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）44. It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire________(keep) ourselves warm? 45. --- Why didn’t you watch Running Man on TV last night?--- Because I ________(make) a poster for the coming School Art Festival.46. What fine weather! We’d better________(not stay)at home. Let’s go cycling.47. --- Who will hold the parents’ meeting if Mr. White________(be) busy tomorrow? 48. More and more people go to work by bus instead of________(drive) on “No Car Day”. 49. People all over the world ________never________(forget)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 50. The girl was so careless that she ________(drop) her glasses onto the ground again and they broke. 51. --- You look so nervous. What’s wrong?--- I took an exam yesterday and I ________(wait) for the result.In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Many people drive to the new shopping centers now. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics (批评家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce（减少）the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.八、句子翻译57. 我们应该同情那些无助的人.We should _______ _______ _______those helpless people.58. 由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多.The prices of vegetables _______ a lot _______ _______ the icy weather.59. 猫妈妈在钓鱼，而小猫在捉蝴蝶.The mother cat _________ ________ _______ the little cats was catching the butterfly.60. 浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达.The thick fog______________________________________ on time.61. 数年后，这些山上会长满树.In a few years’ time those mountains__________________________.62. 科比布莱恩特，世界上最著名的篮球运动员之一，在2015年11月30日宣布退役.Kobe Bryant,______________________________ basketball players, announced his retirement on November 30th,2015书面表达（本大题共5分）63.假设你在网上看到很多有关四季美丽图片，有感而发，在微博在写一篇小短文，内容如下：每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节，我喜欢风和日丽的春天，可以和朋友一起出去爬山、放风筝等；人们总是拍很多四季的照片，展示大自然之美；地球正变得越来愈糟糕，自然灾害频发；今年台风（typhoon）“莫兰蒂”（Meranti）袭击厦门，引起很多问题：房屋倒塌，道路被淹；我们应该......注意：第5要点的内容须用1-2句话做适当发挥；短文须包括所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；词数90个左右.答案与解析一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得《青年报》怎么样？——的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道.A. talks交谈；B. covers 包括，涉及，报道；C. writes写；D. says说.结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案为B. 2.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：一只小老虎出生时体重是多少？——很难相信，一只出生的老虎体重不超过一公斤.A. What什么；B. How much用来询问数量的多少，后接不可数名词，还可以用来询问重量；C. How many 多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；D. How heavy多重.结合句意可知，问句是询问小老虎的重量，因为句子中有动词weigh，故不能用How heavy来询问，答案为B.点睛：how much的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词.例如：How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量.例如：－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？－Eighty kilos.八十公斤.（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格.－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分.）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what.例如：－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？－It's four.等于四.3.I’m glad to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A. lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper【答案】A【解析】句意：我很高兴地看到食品的价格越来越低，随着春节的临近下，所以我决定去淘宝购买.A. lower and lower越来越低；B. more and more expensive越来越贵；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜.the price作主语，只能用low, high来表达价格的高低，首先排除B,D；根据“I’m glad to…”判断，食品的价格越来越低，故答案选A.4.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道，王一成，我们学校的一个著名的歌手唱得很好，以至于他决定本周去春晚.——是的，一分耕耘一分收获，他几乎每天都在练习唱歌.practice doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为D.5. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析.A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”.根据句意：“—爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？—首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要.”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down.故选A.6.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because【答案】B【解析】句意：——汤姆昨天是怎么伤到腿的？——他骑车回家时，一辆自行车撞到了他.A. while 然而，与……同时；B. when当……时候，此时；C. before在……之前；D. because因为.when与while都可以引导时间状语从句，与while连用的句子应该是进行时态，或者是拜师延续性的动作，应排除，故答案为B.7.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么不多等几分钟呢？我认为杰夫很快就来.A. a few 少许，少量；B. few几乎没有；C. a bit有点，修饰形容词；D. little少许，一点.minutes为可数名词复数，首先排除C,D答案；few是表示否定的，不符合题意，故答案为A.点睛：few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个.例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿.例如：There is little ink in my bottle. 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了.a bit修饰形容词时，相当于a little，如：a little/bit cold有点冷；修饰名词时必须与of 连用，如：a bit of water 有点水.8.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】句意：——难道你不能多呆一会儿吗？——天晚了，我现在真的该走了，我女儿一个人在家.A. may可以；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. need需要.结合语境理解，女儿一人在家，必须要走，故答案选C.9.This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个钢琴太大了，你能给它一些空间吗？space空间，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，可以用some来修饰，故答案选B.10.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days So we should learn to_____ourselves from the dangerA. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please【答案】B【解析】句意：在无锡一切都好吗？——最近无锡的雾霾很严重，所以我们要学会保护自己远离危险.A. provide 提供；B. protect保护；C. practice练习；D. please请.protect sb. from…，意思是“保护某人免受……”，故答案为B.11.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it【答案】C【解析】句意：他弄坏了水管，满屋子都是水，让我们马上把它擦干净.Let’s后跟动词原形，首先排除A,B答案；mop up为动副词组，代词放在中间，故答案为C.12.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,thanB. less,thanC. as,asD. not so,as【答案】C【解析】句意：——史蒂芬，谁是你们班里最好的学生？——汤姆和杰克学习一样认真.他们是我班上最好的学生.根据“They are the top students in my class.”判断，两个人学习一样认真，as…as…用于原级比较，A,B选项都是比较级形式，故答案为C.13. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习.A为动词不定式；B为的动词原形；C为过去式；D为动名词.本题考查动词不定式做目的状语.To do表示目的.故选A14.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）【答案】D【解析】句意：——你是说他应该提前一个月准备考试？——当然，不管怎样，笨鸟先飞.A. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；B. better late than never迟做总比不做好；C. a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞.结合语境可知，答案选D.15.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you 【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？——我完全同意，它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事.A. I can’t agree more我完全赞同；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对；D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点.根据“It tells a long and boring story.”判断，这部电影不怎么样，赞同说话人的观点，故答案为A.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to___16___the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no___17___.Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm ___18___ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me ____19____ you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ___20___, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is ___21___. Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough ___22___. You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much____23____than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here.____24____you break them, you'll never be sent home____25____! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer 18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised 19. A. what B. how C. why D. when 20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing 22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food 23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better 24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While 25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】短文大意：每天埃里克花费太多的时间来上网玩游戏，于是妈妈将他送到乡下，在那里没有电视、手机、电脑.在那里他将做许多户外运动，如果违反规定，永远不能被送回家.埃里克抱怨妈妈把他送到那里.【16题详解】句意：他不得不在那里呆了十二天，没有电视.A. save节省；B. keep保留；C. show 展示； D. spend度过.此句宾语为the next twelve days，结合选项可知，度过12天没有电视、没有手机，没有电脑的日子更符合题意，故答案选D.【17题详解】句意：没有手机，最糟糕的是没有电脑.A. radio收音机，B. camera照相机，C. book书，D. computer计算机.根据下文“She thinks I spend too much time online.”她认为我花费了太多的时间上网，结合选项，推测意思是最糟糕的是没有电脑的日子.答案为D.【18题详解】句意：我确信你就是埃里克.A. sad难过的；B. sure肯定的；C. anxious不安的；D. surprised吃惊的.根据you are Eric，结合选项，推测意思是我肯定你是埃里克，be sure确信，故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：现在你告诉我你为什么在这里.A. what什么，B. how如何，C. why为什么，D. when什么时候.根据下文中的句子“Eric quickly answered, My mum made me here!”判断，托尼询问埃里克为什么到这个地方来，故答案为C.【20题详解】句意：托尼生气地看着他，什么也没说.A. anything任何事物；B. something某事物；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有东西.根据did not say没说，结合选项，推测意思是什么也没说，anything用于否定句，故答案选A.【21题详解】句意：她是对的.A. true真实的；B. real真的；C. right正确的.D. nothing没有什么.real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的；true则强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是编造的.right 可以指答案正确或某人的观点，做法正确，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：看看你——疲倦，不健康，当然没有足够的睡眠.A. money钱；B. sleep睡觉；C. water水；D. food 食物.根据“tired, unhealthy”疲倦、不健康，结合选项，推测意思是看看你，疲倦、不健康，肯定没有充足的睡眠，故答案选B.【23题详解】句意：你在这是因为你认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多.A. older更老的；B. darker更暗的；C. poorer更穷的；D. better更好的.根据后面的句子“But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful.”可知，埃里克认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多，故答案为D.【24题详解】句意：如果你破坏了规定，你可能会永远不会被早点送回家.A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. Before在…之前；D. While当…的时候.结合语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A.【25题详解】句意：如果你破坏了规定，你可能会永远不会被早点送回家.A. loudly大声地；B. early早早地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. carefully细心地.根据Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!(相反，你必须扫地、洗碗或做附加的运动)结合选项，推测托尼对埃里克说，如果他破坏这里的规定，就有可能永远不被早点送回家.故答案选B.点睛：完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点.在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题.这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力.首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节.不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点.如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第2小题的答案computer是根据下文的内容推断出来的，也是埃里克的妈妈为何送他来乡下，因为自己的儿子整天迷恋电脑.四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”26. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents27. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved(感动)by her h usband’s words28. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D【解析】该短文是一篇记叙文，描述了一对夫妇在破产之后，搬出了豪华的庄园之后发生的故事.丈夫日夜工作也无法给与妻子之前的奢华享受，在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心.后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因，深受感动.丈夫想至少让妻子能够多感受到1°的温暖.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的句子The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."可知，丈夫忙于工作而冷落了妻子，因此妻子认为她的丈夫不再爱自己了，故答案为C.【27题详解】细节理解题.阅读最后一段可以知道，她是在看到丈夫的日记后，她丈夫所说的话让她非常感动.尤其是“Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”，故答案选D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子“I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.” (发现，如果一个人先洗沐浴的话,房间就会暖和一些)可知，丈夫想让浴室变得更温暖一些，哪怕是让妻子能够多感受到1°的温暖.故答案选D.B29. _____________________ So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?30. ________________ They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas incl ude the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the。
牛津译林版八年级上期末英语试卷2
A．more
B．fewer
C．less
D．many
14．（1 分）The weather report says the temperature will below zero tomorrow．（ ）
A．leave
B．rise
C．drop
D．raise
15．（1 分）You're not clear about it， so you had better silent．（ ）
A． Snakes never eat mice．
B， Snakes usually sleep in winter．
C． Snakes are good friends of mice．
二、英语知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，
A．keep
B．to keep
C．keeping
D．keeps
16．（1 分）﹣Hey， are you listening to me？
﹣Oh ， sorry． I about something else．（ ）
A．will think
B．think
C．was thinking
D．thought
满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
12．（1 分）The weather always changes quickly this time of the year．（ ）
A．between
B．during
C．among
D．along
13．（1 分）If people follow the traffic rules， there will be accidents．（ ）
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. D oesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空. In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly aspossible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all sta rted again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and the re’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware st ore. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIYBMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In theseas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD.Other games 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. 39. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 词汇：40. ----What a strong wind! ----Yes. It is b______ hard. You’d better not go out.41. The girl reviewed some of her lessons, and she will review the r_______ part this evening. 42. ----What’s the lowest_______today? ---- -2℃. 43. We can make _______ (雪球) when it is snowy.44.He _______(扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.45. The members of the society will __________________ (记录) what they see on video. 46. If you don't know the way well, you will get lost _______________(容易地). 47. —Would you like to tell me some of your _____________?—Swimming，skating and shopping.48. —Jim, can you _____________yourself to us in Chinese?—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.49. — Could you ________________ what happened at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldn't see it clearly.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空50. Someone ________(ring) the doorbell. Millie, open the door.51. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ______(sleep).52. ----Did you watch the TV show Where are we going, Dad? Last night?---Well, I watch the World Cup, because i t’s _______(excited) than that one.53. ----Jim, don’t forget ________(bring) your English book here.---OK, I won’t.54. The boys used carrots as the ________(snowman) nose.55. She gave me a call as soon as she ________ (reach) Beijing.56. The Golden Gate Bridge is about over 100,000 ________ (ton).57. What is the ________ (quickly) way to remember all the new words in this book?58. The book is ________ (use) to you. Don't throw it away.59. John ________ (make) fewer friends than I did.翻译句子60.我们学校进入决赛了吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 61. 下车后，他独自站了很长时间. ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 许多人不知道保持健康的重要性. ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物.__________________________________________________________________________ 64. 随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来.__________________________________________________________________________根据内容和所给首字母提示完成下面的短文.Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed w_____65_____the seagulls. They learned al______66______about these lovely birds. They will often come c______67______to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up. Seagulls swim very w______68______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at f______69______with their wings, when a seagull is in the s_____70_____he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air w______71______their wings and bring down their feet before they touch (接触) the ground. Mary liked tos_____72_____them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m______73______their wings, but she said she didn't like the n________74________they make.75. 书面表达：写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在80左右.答案与解析一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要把这么多书放在书架上.它没有足够的力量支撑住它们.had better do sth.最好做某事，变否定句直接在had better后加not，故答案选A.2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别扯兔子的耳朵.此句是祈使句的否定句，以Don’t开头，后跟动词原形，故答案选B.3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这里吗？——最好不要，坐在这的那个男的过一会就回来.A. Yes, please好的可以；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. You’d better not你最好不要.根据答句The man who sat here will be hack soon 可知，回答应当是否定的，故答案选D.4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天中午我代替陈老师上课，因为他病了.A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. instead反而，代替.instead of为介词词组，后面可以名词、代词或动名词，用作宾语；instead为副词，后面不能带宾语.结合句意可知，答案为C.【点睛】instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.例如: 1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末.2. She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题. instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.例如: 1. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2. I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他比你年轻得多，但看起来比你高得多.many“许多”，形容词或不定代词；much“大量的，非常”，形容词、副词或不定代词.younger/taller都是形容词的比较级，只能用副词much来修饰，表示程度.故答案选D.6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁那个女孩唱歌.我刚才从她家门前经过的时候, 听见她正在唱.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行；而hear sb. do sth.是听见某人做某事，着重于听见某件事发生过.通过often判断，表示经常性的动作，hear后跟动词原形作宾语补足语；第二个句子强调某一时刻的动作，表示动词正在进行，后跟分词作宾语补足语，故答案选A.7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和.考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C.8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她说她做她能够做的是为了帮助我们.尽管三千美元对于她来说也是一大笔钱.此题考查不定式做目的壮语.根据句意，应选D.考点：考查非谓语动词.9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了.the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰.故答案为D.10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们一定要抓紧时间.仅剩下几分钟了.在英语句子中，过去分词left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选C.考点：考查过去分词的用法.11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我的国家，冬天很暖和.最低温度为5℃.——太好了！A. lowest“最低”，形容词最高级；B. higher“较高”，形容词比较级；C. low“低的”，形容词原级；D. high“高的”，形容词原级.根据“冬天天气暖和”判断，最低温度只有5摄氏度，故答案选A.12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当时雷声有点可怕，风刮得很猛烈.terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词；terribly“很，非常糟糕地”，副词.and前面的分句是系表结构，缺少形容词；blowing“吹”，是blow的现在分词，需要由副词来修饰.故答案选B.13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a【答案】A【解析】句意：天气这么好，和朋友放风筝真是好时机! 本句是感叹句，time名词，固定表达：a+形容词+time；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，放在名词或名词词组前面.weather不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词.故选A.14. Don’t worry about your boy.His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心孩子.如果吃了这些药他的体温就会降下来.drop 意思是下落、下降.【点评】解答这到主要是根据句意判断所填单词的意思，这就要理解答案中每个单词的词义.drop 意思是下落、下降.rise意思是上升、升起；go意思是去；而travel则是旅游的意思，因而答案是A.【考点】词意区分.15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多潮湿啊！明天怎么样？——别担心.明天将是晴天.A. windy有风的；B. cloudy 多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. sunny晴朗的.上句提到今天天气潮湿，并询问明天的天气，根据“Don’t worry.”判断，明天天气将会是晴天，故答案选D.16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个笼子里的鸟难道不觉得快乐吗？——一点也不，我认为他想要在天空中自由飞翔.A. Yes, it does是的，它是；B. No, it does不，它是；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Yes, not at all不，一点不.根据回答，可以知道鸟是不快乐的，而not at all在这里是否定，不与yes连用，B选项应为doesn't.故答案选C.【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式.2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式.翻译疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”.例如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢./不，她不喜欢.——He doesn’t like playing football, does he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./N o, he doesn’t.不，他喜欢./是的，他不喜欢.17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A. become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands【答案】B【解析】句意：在1992年，扎龙自然保护区成为世界上最重要的湿地之一.根据时间状语in1992可知此处用一般过去时，故谓语用became.one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的事物之一”，故第二空用复数名词wetlands.故选B.18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter【答案】A【解析】句意：这对双胞胎在谈论那部电影寻找尼莫.加入他们很有趣.A. join参加组织或加入某人；例如，join the army参军；join us加入我们；B. join in= take part in参加活动；例如，take an active part in 积极参加；D. enter进入，例如，He entered the room just now. 他刚才进了房间.结合句意和语境可知选A.19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu.A.Of courseB. Not at allC. Of course notD. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——最好不.这是给刘小姐的. 考查情景交际.Of course.当然；Not at all一点也不，没什么，别客气；Of course not当然不是；Better not.最好不.根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的，因此建议对方不要坐在这里，故用Better not，故选D.20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：能请你说慢一点吗？我跟不上你.考查副词辨析.A. quietly安静地；B. slowly慢地；C. loudly大声地；D. quickly快速地.根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些.slowly是副词，修饰动词speak.故选B.【点睛】二、完型填空.In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmo ther’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house,we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】作者讲诉了2012年10月亲身经历的一场飓风.那一天是其一生中最糟糕的一天.首先下起了大雨，到了晚上刮起了大风.作者感觉自己的房子就要被风吹走了，最后历尽艰辛来到奶奶家，因为奶奶家的房子比较坚固，在那里安全睡到了天亮.【21题详解】句意：我记得那一天是我一生中最糟糕的一天.A. showed显示，表明；B. told告诉；C. remembered想起；D. wrote写.作者是回忆自己亲身经历的一次飓风，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：我们等公共汽车的时候开始下雨了.A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Snow雪；D. Fog雾.根据后面的句子“It was still raining when we arrived home.”我们到家时雨还在下.说明以前已经下雨了，故答案选B.【23题详解】句意：我母亲吓得一句话也说不出来.A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite十分.too+adj./adv.+to do 表示“太…而不能…”，结合语可知，答案为C.【24题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了.A. people人民；B. wind风；C. memory记忆；D. lights灯光，电灯.go out(灯火)熄灭，结合语境理解可知，因飓风的袭击而停电，所有的灯都熄灭，故答案为D.【25题详解】句意：它比我们的房间要坚固得多.A. theirs 他们的；B. his他的；C. hers她的；D. ours我们的.it代指grandmother’s house，是说奶奶的房子比我们的房子要坚固得多，因此用名词性物主代词ours指代our house，故答案选D.【26题详解】句意：我想尽办法出去.A. made使，制作；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. tried，努力，试图.try to do sth.设法做某事，因为当时作者他们正处在危险之中，因此想方设法出去，答案为D.【27题详解】句意：但风太大了，我打不开房门.A. blowing吹；B. shinning照耀；C. screaming 尖叫；D. rising上升.刮风要用动词blow，故答案为A.【28题详解】句意：这是因为我们正处在飓风的中心.A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. where哪儿.根据后面的句子This is called the‘eye of the storm’.这被称作暴风眼，处于飓风中心，风最小，这就是当时风停下来的原因，故答案为B.【29题详解】句意：出现了短暂的平静.A. peace安宁；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. safety安全.根据后面的句子“The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.”，当时出现了短暂的平静，故答案选A.【30题详解】句意：风比以前刮得更猛烈了.A. even stronger更强烈；B. less strong表达错误；C. as strong as 一样强；D. the strongest最强烈.根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，用形容词的比较级stranger，前面用even 修饰.故答案选A.三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not r eally surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware store. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIY【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了peter度过假期的方式称为DIY，即自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做.他从自己动手做这里找到了乐趣，从而引出英国人喜欢DIY的原因及作者警告我们需要注意的安全问题等.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. 皮特通常在世界各地度假，游览不同的城市或在非洲观看动物.包含了A,C,D选项的内容，故答案选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV可知，皮特大部分想法都来自电视上的DIY节目.故答案选C.【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段DIY （Do It Yourself），which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself. 自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做；第二段后文the newly painted walls新粉刷的墙.推测他自己动手建厨房，然后再粉刷，故答案是C. 【34题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he has discovered the joy of DIY像其他成千上万的英国人一样，他发现了DIY的乐趣.故推测英国人把DIY当作一种乐趣，结合选项，答案选 B.【35题详解】细节推测题.根据最后一段I won't be going down to the hardware（五金）store．I'd rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea! 我不会去五金店．我宁愿拿着一杯茶在电视上观看DIY.即作者不会去五金店买自己动手做的材料，故答案选D.【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容.词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力.常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境.猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测. (2)利用定义或解释性的线索.阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题.如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等.这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because 等.(4)利用构词法知识答题.熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义.第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法.BMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one"speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD. Other games38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.39. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C【解析】。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力) Listening comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A BC DE FG H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.D. In the post office.8. A. By bus. B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By taxi.9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sisterD. The boy10. A . $14. B. $9.C. $7.D. $5.11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.C. 6:40.D. 7:00.12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.C. She is busy.D. The cinema is too far13. A. Six. B. Eight.C. Eleven.D. Twenty.14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.C. She will catch the train.D. She will stop her train.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成句予，每空格限填词）：21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'keɪptən/B. /'kæptən/C. /'kæptɪn/D. /'keɪptɪn/2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.A. aboveB. underC. overD. between4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.A. asB. withC. inD. to5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper? —No,but I haven' t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7.The train ______! Let's hurry.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. is leaving8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.A. is getting upB. got upC. gets upD. will get up9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.A. gave outB. put onC. held outD. look up10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.A. can'tB. mustC. canD. mustn't11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.A. a thousandB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. thousand12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. excitedD. exciting13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?—It's wonderful.A. whatB. HowC. WhichD. When14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.A. visitsB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?A. don'tB. doC. aren'tD. will17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.A. winB. winsC. wonD. will win19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. beD. don't20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?—______?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。
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八年级英语期末试卷第一部分听力和口语表达部分（共27分）I. 听对话，回答问题。
（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
（）1.What was Tina doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?A B C（）2.Where are they talking?A B C（）3.How will the weather tomorrow?A B C( ) 4. What bird are they talking about?A B C( ) 5.Which subject does David like best?A. GeographyB. MusicC. Science( ) 6.How many hours does the man need to finish the work?A. 0.5 hourB. 2 hoursC. 2.5 hours( ) 7.Which box is the lightest of all?A. The white boxB. The grey boxC. The black box( ) 8.What does the woman dislike in Canada?A. The weatherB. The foodC. The language( ) 9. Why does the man advise the woman to give up smoking?A.Because it is a waste of money.B.Because it is a bad example to the children.C.Because it is bad for her health.( )10. What were the girl’s parents doing at that time?A.They were doing homework.B.They were watching TV.C.They were doing housework.II.听对话和短文回答问题。
（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a schoolB. At a hotelC. At a shop( )12. Who was hurt?A. Some studentsB. No oneC. Many people( ) 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday( )14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents( )15. A. classroom B. office C. garden听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. When did Mr. Martin go into a coffee shop?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening( )17. What did people in the coffee shop usually do?A.They stayed a long timeB.They stayed a short timeC.They ate a lot of things( )18. Where was Mr. Martin’s seat?A.In front of the two people.B.Behind the two empty(空) ones.C.Between the two empty ones.( )19. Why did Mr. Martin offer to change places?A.To let the young man and the young woman introduce themselves.B.To let the young man and the young woman sit closer together.C.To let the young man and the young woman order drinks more easily.( )20. What did Mr. Martin think at first?The young man and the young woman were good friends.A.The young man and the young woman did not know each other.B.The young man would ask the young woman’s name.III.根据情景回答问题。
（每小题1分，满分2分）请根据所给情景提示用英语回答两个问题。
请将答案用英语完整地写在对应的横线上。
大熊猫正处于危险中。
我们可以制定法律来保护大熊猫。
21.____________________________________________________________________________22.____________________________________________________________________________ IV.课文默写。
（5分）在清晨大约两点钟，地震发生时我正在睡觉。
开始，我感觉到轻微的晃动。
然后我听见雷鸣般巨大的响声。
不久真正的响声传来，就像炸弹在地下爆炸一样。
大地开始晃动。
人们惊恐地尖叫。
有些人往楼外跑。
我也尽最大努力往外跑，但我跑不出去了。
外面，人们在四处逃散，此时，玻璃碎片和砖块在往下掉落。
然后墙也开始倒塌！_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________第二部分笔试部分（共73分）一、单项选择。
从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（10分）( )1. Jim is ______excellent runner. He often comes _____first in the race.A. an , theB. the, theC. a, /D. an, /( )2. I __________computer games at home when my cousin_____________me.A. was playing, was ringingB.was playing, rangC. played, rangD. played, was ringing( )3.---What else did the teacher say? ---He advised us______ in the wetlands.A. shoutB. not shoutC. don’t shoutD. not to shout( )4. If the phone_______wrong, you will get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. would goB. goesC. wentD. will go( )5. When the pop star ________, his fans all got very excited.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD.lost( )6. Of the three paper flowers, the red one is the_________.A.badB.worseC. badlyD. worst( )7.Little Tom made a lot of mistakes ___________his carelessness.A. asB. withC. becauseD. because of( )8.---Why are you so _______,Amy?---I thought I lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study!A. angryB. happyC. sadD. nervous( )9.----I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. ----_______.Be careful next timeA. Never mind.B. No problem.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. What a shame.( )10.“The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空。