2015届高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列动词和动词短语

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2015最新高考英语真题专题分类汇编04动词和动词短语

专题4 动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?[来源:Z_xx_]A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split[来源学科网Z|X|X|K]2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions thanfor straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded cansend out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn toetter______ your doctor at once.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d bA. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect[来源:Z+xx+]7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest bof computer just to save a few dollars. [来源学科网]A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for。

高考英语总复习：动词和动词短语巩固练习

巩固练习一、单项选择1. （2015四川省德阳市高三“二诊”）－Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?－Sorry, but it________ so well that we don't have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold2. (2015福建省高三毕业班质量检查)In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.A. urgedB. provedC. insistedD. stressed3.（2015湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试） As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______ team spirit and sense of responsibility.A. multiplyB. distinguishC. preserveD. develop4.（2015届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试） Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A. accelerateB. arrangeC. approveD. acknowledge5.（2015届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试）By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details an ______ simple patterns.A. releaseB. rejectC. revealD. replace6. （2015届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试）I prefer a table that can be _____ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A. cleared upB. folded upC. fixedD. taken up7.（2015届福建省高三毕业班质量检查）—Peter is always careless.—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.A. keep pace withB. make sense ofC. find fault withD. take advantage of8.（2015届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考）She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only __________ a dark shape moving towards her.A. turn outB. make outC. set outD. bring out9.(2015届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to ______his life with satisfaction.A. get away withB. make up forC. look back onD. put up with10.（2015届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试）There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this V alentine’s Day? Keep your plan a secret and ______suddenly.A. show upB. cut inC. show offD. cut down二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

专题4湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习

第二部分专题四
系列丛书
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部分专题四
系列丛书
下面主要讲解实义动词止性动词的用法 1．实义动词。
、连系动词
、持续性动词和终
实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词以直接跟宾语、宾语可以是单宾语。 p o e c i t a n d s a d b u le s
,n iu jr e
,w o u n d
,h a r m 。有强烈的疼痛感，
强调(人)在平时或事故中受伤。 n iu jr e 。w o u n d 。h a r m 。
还可指对心理的伤害造成容颜、机能的损害
多指在意外事故中受伤多指在战斗表示长期的
我碰巧在镇上看见了詹姆斯 T h e h e a r n ig is s c h e d u e l d
听证会定于下周一举行 T h e r t a g e d y 那场悲剧在 o c u r e d
(飞机 )起飞后几分钟就发生了
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
，大多，
、攻击中受伤
身体上出现明显的伤口定有疼痛感的伤害
、潜伏的、不一
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部分专题四
系列丛书
M k ie h u r t 了。 O n e c a r e i d F v i e w o u n d e d 了重伤。 S m o k n ig o . f h s i e l t f

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语提能专训

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词和动词短语)1．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)答案：paid off 解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。

go on“继续下去”；get through“完成；处理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。

2．100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)答案：circulate 解析：考查动词辨析。

counter“反驳，抵制”；circulate“传播，散布”；evaluate“评估，评价”；distribute“分布，分配，分销”。

此处指“传播中国文化经典”。

3．The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well－known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt) 答案：adore 解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高三英语二轮复习：专项六动词和动词短语

考点一考点二考点三
语法专题六
动词和动词短语 13 -13-
9.take take in 吸收;take for 误认为;take out 拿出;take down 放下;take up 从事,拿起,占据(时间或空间);take off 飞机起飞,脱下,休假,成功;take by 攻占;take after 像;take along 随身携带;take away 带走,拿走,使离去;take back 收回(说错的话),退回(所购商品);take charge 负责,掌管;take on 呈现,雇用;take out 拿出,带……出去;take over 接管,接任;take place 发生。 10.turn turn against 转而反对,使与……为敌;turn back 折回,掉转头;turn away 转身,走开,打发走;turn out 结果是,关上(电灯),赶出,生产,制造;turn down 拒绝,调小;turn off 关掉;turn over 翻过来,移交;turn in 上交(作业等),拐入;turn into 变成,翻译;turn on 打开,取决于;turn to 求助于,翻到;turn up 调大,出现。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法专题六
动词和动词短语 4 -4-
2.bring,take,carry,fetch bring“带来,拿来,取来”,强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。 take“拿走,带走”,强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与 bring 相反。 fetch“去拿来,去取来”,强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地, 相当于 go and bring。 carry“携带,搬运,运送”,强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。 3.book,order 二者都有“订购,预订”之意,但 book 指订各种“票,座位”;而 order 指“餐馆订饭、菜,定做衣服,订货”等,常用结构:place an order for sth.with sb.向某人订购某物。对比:book a ticket/two seats/a double room 订一张票/两个座位 /一个双人间;order four dishes/lunch 要四个菜/订好午饭。 He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他订了一张四人桌,并且要了六个菜。

2015届高考英语语法复习经典题汇编动词+动词短语(22题详解+22题举一反三例题+部分名师点拨试题延伸)

2015复习全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talkingto you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A 动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。

（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转,改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2014安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed withopen arm s.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away考察动词短语辨析【答案】A动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

走向高考2015届高三英语一轮复习：语法专项8动词与动词短语

2015届高考英语动词与动词短语总结考点一与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词1．add短语add to增加，增添add up加起来add up to总计，共达2．break短语break away from脱离break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉break into闯入，破门而入break out(战争)爆发break in破门而入break off打断；中断break through逾越，突破；冲破break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止3．bring短语bring about导致，引起bring down使倒下；降低(费用，开支，价格等)bring in引进；挣得bring on使发展，有助于生长；引起，导致(疾病，战争等) bring out使展现；阐明；出版bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出(建议、论点等) 4.call短语call for需要；邀请call on号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤，召集；打电话call off取消5．carry短语carry on继续，坚持carry out执行，实施carry off夺走，夺去……的生命carry through帮助渡过(难关)；完成，实现6．come短语come about发生come across偶遇come to共计；达到；苏醒come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出come up with提出come into being形成come into use投入使用7．cut短语cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插人；插嘴cut off隔绝；切断；停止(供应) cut out删除cut up切碎8．die短语die away(声音、风、光线/情绪)逐渐消失die down(风、雨、光线)逐渐平息die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等) die from死于(意外事故或不注意的原因)die out灭绝，绝种die off相继死去9．get短语get about四处走动；传开get across传达get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；记下get in收割get off出发；下班get together聚会get through接通；通过get down to开始认真干get over克服get along/on with进展；相处get away with 做了错事而不被惩罚10．give短语give up放弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复11．go短语go against违背；对……不利go ahead开始；进展，进行go after/for追逐；追求go without勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好：参加；从事go through通过；经历go over复习；仔细审查go by过去；经过12．hold短语hold back隐瞒；控制(情感) hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up使……耽搁hold on坚持；别挂(电话) hold together团结一致hold on to保留；抓住不放13．keep短语keep away (from)使远离keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲keep off避开；不接近keep on继续keep out挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持；不低落；继续，持续keep up with跟上14．look短语look about/around/round环顾look after照顾；照看look down upon看不起look forward to盼望look into向里看；调查look on旁观look out当心；找出；朝外看look over检查；查阅look through浏览；温习；看穿look up向上看；查阅；(形势)好转look up to尊敬(人，行为)15．make短语make up for补偿；弥补make out辨认出make fun of取笑make up one's mind下定决心make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通make good/full use of...充分利用……make up编造；组成，构成；补齐；凑足16．pick短语pick out挑出；区别出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会；接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带；染上(疾病)；有起色；好转17．put短语put aside把……放在一边put away把……收好put down扑灭；平息put forward提出put off延期；推诿put out扑灭；生产put up挂起；张贴；搭起；为(某人)提供食宿put up with忍受；容忍218．set短语set about开始，着手set aside留出；不顾；放到一边set down下车；写下；放下set off出发；引爆；引起；激发set out开始；动身set up创建，创立；安装；竖起19．take短语take away拿走；带走；消除(病痛) take after(性格、外貌)像……take down记下；放下；拆除take for granted误认为take in吸收；收留，收养；理解，领会；欺骗take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红；(事业)腾飞take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take to开始，喜欢；沉溺于take up拿起；从事；占据(时间或空间)；继续(被中断的事)20．turn短语turn down拒绝；调低turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over移交；交给turn up出现；调高turn off关掉turn on打开turn away走开turn to求助于；翻到考点二同一介词(副词)与不同的动词搭配1．动词和about构成的短语think about思考care about关心；对……有兴趣bring about引起；使发生come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心2．动词和away构成的短语throw away扔掉clear away清除掉；消散die away逐渐消失；减弱wash away冲走take away拿走；使消失put away收拾起来；存起来3．动词和down构成的短语break down坏了；垮了；分解turn down调小；拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来put down记下；写下；镇压tear down拆毁；拆除4．动词和for构成的短语wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望care for关心；喜欢search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找apply for申请seek for寻找5．动词和in构成的短语give in让步hand in上交bring in引进；赚得；挣drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获得成功join in参加6．动词和of构成的短语think of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成approve of赞成3die of死于hear of听说complain of抱怨7．动词和on构成的短语depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续；进行keep/go on继续spend...on在……上花(钱) put on穿上；戴上；上演feed on以……为生8．动词和out构成的短语break out爆发point out指出bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行；进行turn out结果是；生产；培养work out算出；想出办法find out查出；弄明白try out试用；试验look out当心；提防9．动词和over构成的短语think over仔细考虑go over审阅；检查；研究look over翻阅；检查get over克服take over接管；接替10．动词和up构成的短语give up放弃；停止；中止build up建立set up架起；建立put up搭起；安装；住宿；张贴pick up拾起；学会；收听到bring up抚养；区吐；提出tear up撕碎stay up熬夜eat up吃完make up构成；组成cut up切碎hold up耽搁；使停顿4强化训练1.The lift broke ________ and we were trapped inside it.答案：down考查动词短语辨析。

2015届高考英语一轮复习考点对接模拟题摸底专练动词动词短语

动词+动词短语1.（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）24. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town wh ile redesigning and developing it.A. preserveB. motivateC. evaluateD. calculate【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。

Preserve保留，保护；motivate激励，鼓励；evalute估计，评估；calculate计算；句义：在重新设计和发展这个小镇的时候，当地政府保护它原来的特色。

估计句义说明A正确。

【试题延伸】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典.【举一反三】In the story of Atlanta, I don't think Hippomanias _____winning the race be cause he cheated the princess in the race.A．reserved B．preserved C．deserved D．responded【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在亚特兰大这个故事中，我认为Hippomanias不该赢得比赛，因为在比赛中他欺骗了公主。

Deserve后接doing，意思是应得，应受，这是固定用法，选C。

考点：考查固定用法2.（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）26. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can ______the best in teenagers.A. bring inB. bring outC. bring downD. bring up【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】动词短语bring in引进，赚钱；bring out使…显露；bring down使…降低；bring up抚养，抚育；呕吐；句义：一些专家和教育者认为困难和艰苦能够让年轻人身上的最好的优点显露出来。

【金榜教程】(语法特攻)2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题6 动词和动词短语训练

【金榜教程】（语法特攻）2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题6 动词和动词短语训练1. My elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to ________ ________(take) Yoga to get fit.答案：take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我姐姐体型不太好，因此她下定决心练瑜珈来塑型。

take up开始从事。

2. In order to make up for the missed classes, I consulted what he had written down in class very carefully in case I would ________ ________(leave) any detail.答案：leave out解析：考查动词短语。

句意：为了弥补耽误的课，我仔细查阅了他的课堂笔记，以免遗漏任何细节。

leave out遗漏。

3. Having nothing to do, Robert Sabula ________ ________(look) a book in his dentist's office and turned the pages quickly.答案：looked through解析：考查动词词组。

句意：因为没有事情可做，Robert Sabula在他的牙医的办公室随意快速地翻看(look through)一本书。

4. It is not that I don't want to tell you the truth, but the exact date of the event has________(escape) me.答案：escaped解析：考查动词。

句意：并非是我不想告诉你真相，我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。

(湖北专版)2015届高三英语总复习配套专题练习动词和动词短语

动词与动词短语根底训练1.〔黄冈中学2014届月考〕The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xi'an on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to ____ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserveB. promote C .accomplish D. update解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在2013年10月在西安举行的第五届欧亚经济论坛旨在促进亚洲和欧洲之间的经济交流。

promote提升，促进，推销，符合句意。

其他三个选项preserve 保存，保存；accomplish 完成；update更新，都不符合句意，选B。

2.〔黄冈三校2014届联考〕Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.A. pulled outB. pulled offC. pulled upD. pulled down解析：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在经济危机到来之前，John感觉到公司将要被毁掉，他与时退出了。

pulled out拔出，退出,驶离；pulled off停车，成功完成；pulled up停车；pulled down 毁坏，拆毁；感觉。

根据句意可知A正确。

3. 〔湖北重点中学2014届联考〕I have to ___ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do withB. disapprove ofC. cope withD. dispose of解析：D此题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在我买更先进的手机之前，我不得不将我旧的三星手机处理掉。

2015高考英语热点题型专题专题06动词和动词短语

【高频考点解读】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面：1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；【热点题型】题型一与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词例1、Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain __________ our helplessness.A．made out B．led toC．turned out D．added to例2、The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it __________ on the floor.A．broke in B．broke downC．broke up D．broke out例3、The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 __________ made a great many people homeless.A．brought in B．brought aboutC．brought up D．brought out例4、A wellwritten composition __________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off例5、If you __________ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A．come across B．care aboutC．look for D．focus upon例6、The chairman asked me to ______ the report，because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A．cut out B．cut away C．cut off D．cut down例7、Stop talking nonsense. Let's __________ to doing our experiment.A．get in B．get offC．get down D．get across例8、After hours of repeating，her patience finally __________ .A．gave out B．gave offC．gave up D．gave back例9、There is no beer left and the bars are shut，so you'll have to __________.A．go out B．go offC．go without D．go through例10、I'd __________ that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. A．hold on to B．come up toC．give in to D．look up to【提分秘籍】1．add短语add to 增加，增添add up 加起来add up to 总计，共达3．bring短语bring about导致，引起bring down使倒下；降低(费用，开支，价格等)bring in引进；挣得bring on使发展，有助于生长；引起，导致(疾病，战争等)bring out使展现；阐明；出版bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出(建议、论点等)4．call短语call for需要；邀请call on 号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤，召集；打电话call off取消5．carry短语carry on继续，坚持carry out执行，实施carry off夺走，夺去……的生命carry through帮助渡过(难关)；完成，实现6．come短语come about发生come across偶遇come to共计；达到；苏醒come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出come up with提出come into being形成come into use投入使用7．cut短语cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插入；插嘴cut off隔绝；切断；停止(供应) cut out删除cut up切碎8．die短语die away(声音、风、光线/情绪)逐渐消失die down(风、雨、光线)逐渐平息die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等)die from死于(意外事故或不注意的原因)die out灭绝，绝种die off相继死去9．get短语get about四处走动；传开get across传达get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；记下get in收割get off出发；下班get together聚会get through接通；通过get down to开始认真干get over克服get along/on with在……进展；相处10．give短语give up放弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复11．go短语go against违背；对……不利go ahead开始；进展；进行go after/for追逐；追求go without勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好；参加；从事go through通过；经历go over复习；仔细审查go by过去；经过12．hold短语hold back隐瞒；控制(情感) hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up使……耽搁hold on坚持；别挂(电话)hold together团结一致hold on to保留；抓住不放13．keep短语keep away(from)使远离keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲keep off避开；不接近keep on继续keep out挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持；不低落；继续；持续keep up with跟上14．look短语look about/around/round环顾look after照顾；照看look down upon看不起look forward to盼望look into向里看；调查look on旁观look out当心；找出；朝外看look over检查；查阅look through浏览；温习；看穿look up向上看；查阅；(形势)好转look up to尊敬(人，行为)15．make短语make up for补偿；弥补make out辨认出make fun of取笑make up one's mind下定决心make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通make good/full use of...充分利用……　make up编造；组成，构成；补齐；凑足16．pick短语pick out挑出；区别出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会；接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带；染上(疾病)；有起色；好转17．put短语put aside把……放在一边put away把……收好put down扑灭；平息put forward提出put off延期；推诿put out扑灭；生产put up挂起；张贴；搭起；为(某人)提供食宿put up with忍受；容忍19．take短语take away拿走；带走；消除(病痛)take after(性格、外貌)像……　take down记下；放下；拆除take for granted认为……理所当然take in吸收；收留，收养；理解，领会；欺骗take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红；(事业)腾飞take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任[来源:]take to开始，喜欢；沉溺于take up拿起；从事；占据(时间或空间)；继续(被中断的事) 20．turn短语turn down拒绝；调低turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over移交；交给turn up出现；调高turn off关掉turn on打开turn away走开turn to求助于；翻到【举一反三】．1. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“__________ the grass”A．keep up B．keep awayC．keep off D．keep back2. The authorities will __________ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.A．look out B．look upC．look through D．look into3. I don't believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian.I think he was __________ the story. A．making up B．taking upC．keeping up D．bringing up4. I can __________ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to5. As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we'd better __________ early to avoid the traffic jam. A．pay off B．set offC．put off D．take off6. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while，but they were all __________.A．given away B．kept awayC．taken up D．used up7. —Everything begins hard.Don't hesitate to __________ me if you are in difficulty.—Thank you，I will.A．turn out B．turn in C．turn to D．turn on【热点题型】题型二同一介词(副词)与不同的动词搭配例11、The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices of daily goods to ke ep the marketstable.A．take down B．bring down[来源:]C．hand down D．tear down例12、You can't predict everything. Often things don't __________ as you expect.A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out【提分秘籍】1．动词和about构成的短语think about 思考care about 关心；对……有兴趣bring about 引起；使发生come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词和away构成的短语throw away 扔掉clear away 清除掉；消散die away 逐渐消失；减弱wash away 冲走take away 拿走；使消失put away 收拾起来；存起来3．动词和down构成的短语break down 坏了；垮了；分解turn down 调小；拒绝cut down 削减；砍倒slow down 慢下来put down 记下；写下；镇压tear down 拆毁；拆除4．动词和for构成的短语wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望care for 关心；喜欢search for 寻找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找apply for 申请seek for 寻找5．动词和in构成的短语give in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进；赚得；挣drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获得成功join in 参加6．动词和of构成的短语think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of由……组成approve of 赞成die of 死于hear of 听说complain of 抱怨7．动词和on构成的短语depend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续；进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……上花(钱)put on 穿上；戴上；上演feed on 以……为生8．动词和out构成的短语break out 爆发point out 指出bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行；进行[来源学+科+网]turn out 结果是；生产；培养work out 算出；想出办法find out 查出；弄明白try out 试用；试验look out 当心；提防9．动词和over构成的短语think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅；检查；研究look over 翻阅；检查get over 克服[来源:]take over 接管；接替10．动词和up构成的短语give up 放弃；停止；中止build up 建立set up 架起；建立put up 搭起；安装；住宿；张贴pick up 拾起；学会；收听到bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出tear up 撕碎stay up 熬夜eat up 吃完make up 构成；组成cut up 切碎hold up 耽搁；使停顿【举一反三】We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already __________. A．taken up B．made upC．put up D．brought up【热点题型】题型三熟词新意例13、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________them too hard.A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push【提分秘籍】动词的考查主要集中在动词词义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。

2015届高考英语(七省专用)二轮语法专题复习：动词与动词短语

专项语法突破(二) 动词与动词短语考纲解读2013年高考对动词和动词短语的考查共有21道题。

其考查主要从词义入手，考查动词和动词短语的词义、动词与介词或者副词构成的固定搭配。

题干简洁，意义清晰，提供了足够的信息和语境。

知识归纳·方法点拨一、考点知识归纳考点一动词辨析1．remain与stay(1)remain着重指在别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变化以后，其主语“仍继续停留”或“保持原来的状态”，它可以表示一种对比的含义，stay无法表示这种对比。

(2)表示“暂住(某处)”或“客居(某地)”时，只能用stay。

(3)用作连系动词表示“保持某一状态”时，可通用。

①The small village has now become a city, but the old pagoda still remains.小村庄现在已变成城市了，但古塔还在。

②We stayed in a very good hotel.我们下榻在一家很好的旅馆。

③The door remained (stayed) open.门开着。

2．demand, request, require与ask(1)demand表示“要求，需要”时，语气较强，有强烈要求的含义，表示行为者认为自己有权这样做。

(2)require表示依据权利、条例、规章而“要求”，常有命令语气，常用于被动语态，语气比demand缓和。

(3)request表示客气有礼貌的正式请求、要求。

(4)ask也可表示“要求”，指的是要求某人做某事或向某人要求什么东西。

①She demands that she (should) be told everything.她要求把一切都告诉她。

②You are required by law to send your children to school.法律要求你送孩子上学。

③They requested a loan.他们请求贷款。

【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练动词和动词短语新人教版

高考语法专题十动词和动词短语语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allowC．stop D．help解析：考查动词辨析。

根据句意：既然咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此想咳就咳出来，不要忍着。

答案：D2．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)The watch was very good，and he________20 percent down for it.A．paid B．costC．bought D．spent解析：此题考查动词辨析。

句意：这块表非常好，他就预付了20%的钱。

表示“某人付钱买某物〞时，可以说sb. pay money for sth.或sb. spend money on sth.；buy后接所购置的物品，即buy sth.；cost通常不能用人作主语。

答案：A3．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely.A．put up B．put inC．put on D．put off解析：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物以使故事更可信。

A：建设；B：把……写进；C：上演；D：推迟，故答案为B项。

答案：B4．(2013·某某卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________.A．get away B．drop inC．check out D．hold on解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我本希望今年度个假，但是我总是抽不开身。

【课堂新坐标】(教师用书)2015届高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破真题分类动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语【2013新课标全国卷I】23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allowC．stop D．help【解析】此题考查动词的意义辨析。

A项check“检查，核对〞；B项allow“允许〞；C项stop“停止〞；D项help在这里不表示“帮助〞，而是表示“control it or stop it happening〞。

根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽〞可知，more than you can help是“除非忍不住；尽量控制……〞的意思。

故答案选D项。

【答案】 D【2013新课标全国卷II】8．The watch was very good，and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A．paid B．costC．bought D．spent【解析】此题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费〞。

此题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金〞。

pay...down(或pay down)付押金，付订金，符合题意。

要注意以下表示“花费〞的句式：sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人〞，符合题意，应当选A。

sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物〞；sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱，for后面接money；sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人〞，与介词on搭配。

解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down 和for。

【答案】 A【2013某某卷】2．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.A．lend B．shakeC．wave D．want【解析】句意：“如果你有麻烦，迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 动词和动词短语

专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。

A. float意为漂浮，B. drown 意为淹死，C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。

此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。

学生需要理解4个选项的词义。

这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。

需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。

2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。

A. block off.意为封锁，B. appeal to意为吸引，C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到。

该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。

所以our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。

2015届高考英语二轮训练《动词与动词短语》1

专题3 动词与动词短语1．All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。

go through 仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。

get through通过，到达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意。

2．Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.A．provide B．produceC．present D．offer答案 C解析provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。

provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present 则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。

故C项符合句意。

3．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.A．resemble B．substituteC．concentrate D．analyze答案 D解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。

resemble 看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。

由句意知选D项。

4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.A．confirm B．claimC．conclude D．calculate答案 A解析考查动词辨析。

2015届高考英语二轮训练：专题3 动词与动词短语(2)(Word版含答案)

专题3 动词与动词短语1．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey.(2013·安徽，26)A．give up B．settle downC．get through D．set off答案 D解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。

give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。

2．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________. (2013·江苏，23)A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified答案 B解析句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。

——我也是。

它的特色保存得很完好。

be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。

3．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江苏，29)A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。